内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Sandy and Millie ________ (be) good friends. They go everywhere together.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:桑迪和米莉是好朋友,她们形影不离。句中主语Sandy and Millie是两个人,为复数,同时根据后句的动词go可知句子时态为一般现在时,be动词要用复数形式are。
2.We should speak to teachers ________ (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:我们应该礼貌地和老师说话。此处修饰动词speak要用副词,polite的副词形式是politely。
3.Lingling helps me a lot. She is very ________(friend) and kind.
【答案】
friendly
【详解】句意:玲玲帮了我很多,她非常友好又善良。句子里的very是副词,副词后面需要接形容词来作表语。friend是名词,它对应的形容词形式是friendly,和后面的kind并列。
4.My father and I ________ (be) in the bedroom now.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我爸爸和我现在在卧室里。本句主语是两个人,表示复数形式,所以be动词应该用are。
5.Talking politely ________ (help) us make more new friends.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:礼貌地交谈帮助我们结交更多的新朋友。“Talking politely”是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填helps。
6.Your new classmate ________ (look) friendly and kind to everyone.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:你的新同学看起来对每个人都很友善(并且很亲切)。此处考查一般现在时第三人称单数,主语Your new classmate是第三人称单数,look为系动词,意为"看起来",故谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式looks,故填looks。
7.To be slim, she ________ (stay) active and plays sports every day.
【答案】stays
【详解】句意:为了保持苗条,她每天保持活跃并且做运动。句中every day表示日常习惯,使用一般现在时;主语she是第三人称单数,stay也要变为第三人称单数形式stays。
8.The more forms the activities are in, the more ________ (interest) the students will be.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:这些活动的形式越丰富,学生们就会越感兴趣。 根据固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,以及此处修饰人students的语境可知,要使用interest对应的描述感受的形容词形式interested,作表语, 故填interested。
9.Mr Liu asked me to make a list of all the ________ (classmate) names and phone numbers.
【答案】classmates’
【详解】句意:刘老师让我列出所有同学的姓名和电话号码的清单。根据空格前的all可知此处要用复数形式,同时需要用名词所有格来修饰后面的names and phone numbers。故填classmates’。
10.Reading aloud is ________ (help) in developing your spoken English.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:大声朗读有助于提升你的英语口语。此处在be动词is后,应该是形容词作表语,help对应的形容词形式是helpful,be helpful in doing sth.表示“有助于做某事”。
11.My friends and I enjoyed ________ (we) at the party yesterday evening.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:昨晚我和朋友们在派对上玩得很开心。根据主语“My friends and I”和提示词可知,此处应用短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,空格处应填we的反身代词ourselves。
12.This is the ________ (one) day in the middle school.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:这是上中学的第一天。句中定冠词the后需表顺序,one对应的序数词first表示第一。
13.The humorous teacher teaches ________ (they) Maths this term.
【答案】
them
【详解】句意:这位风趣的老师这学期教他们数学。 动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them。
14.What about ________ (run) together around the playground after class?
【答案】running
【详解】句意:课后在操场上一起跑一圈怎么样?run“跑”,动词,What about doing意为“做某事……”,用动名词running作介词“about”的宾语。
15.Could you show me how ________ (solve) this difficult English problem?
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:你能向我展示如何解决这道英语难题吗?句中“show sb. how to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“向某人展示如何做某事”,此处“how”后接动词不定式作宾语。括号内单词“solve”意为“解决”,其不定式形式为“to solve”。
16.Are you ready _________ (sing) , kids?
【答案】to sing
【详解】句意:孩子们,你们准备唱歌了吗?be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to sing。
17.To be a ________ (science), you need to love asking “why” and finding answers.
【答案】
scientist
【详解】句意:要成为一名科学家,你需要喜欢问“为什么”并寻找答案。空格前有不定冠词“a”,后接可数名词单数。根据后文“you need to love asking ‘why’ and finding answers.”可知本句描述的是科学家的特性。故“science”要变为“scientist”,表示“科学家”。故填scientist。
18.It ________ (sound) great to talk about our dreams together.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意:一起谈论我们的梦想听起来很棒。空格在句中作谓语,描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语“It”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,sound的第三人称单数形式在结尾加s。故填sounds。
19.My sister ________ (paint) nice pictures when she has free time.
【答案】paints
【详解】句意:我妹妹有空的时候会画好看的画。paint“绘画”,句中主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,句子描述日常习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式paints。
20.They plan ________ (visit) the science museum next Friday.
【答案】to visit
【详解】句意:他们计划下周五去参观科学博物馆。动词plan的固定搭配是plan to do sth.,意为“计划做某事”,后面接不定式。因此填to visit。
21.My younger sister enjoys ________ (draw) cats when she is free.
【答案】drawing
【详解】句意:我妹妹有空时喜欢画猫。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以使用draw的动名词drawing作宾语。
22.His brother is a good football ________ (play) in our school team.
【答案】player
【详解】句意:他哥哥是我们校队一名优秀的足球运动员。此处需要表示人的名词,动词play对应的指人名词为player,意为“运动员”。
23.There are all kinds of ________ (activity) in our school every term.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我们学校每学期都有各种各样的活动。all kinds of意思是“各种各样的”,后面必须接可数名词复数,表示多种不同的活动。所以activity变为activities。
24.Miss Wang is a ________ (cheer) teacher and she always smiles to us.
【答案】cheerful
【详解】句意:王老师是一位快乐的老师,她总是对我们微笑。 根据括号内给出的动词“cheer”可知,此处需要将其转化为形容词“cheerful”来修饰后面的名词teacher。故填cheerful。
25.Our ________ (life) are linked. What we do and every decision we make will influence (影响) others.
【答案】
lives
【详解】句意:我们的生活息息相关,我们所做的事和做的每一个决定都会影响他人。句中be动词为are,括号内life是可数名词,说明此处表示多人的生活,应该用复数形式,life的复数为lives。
26.My elder brother’s dream is ________ (design) his own car in the future.
【答案】to design
【详解】句意:我哥哥的梦想是将来设计他自己的汽车。design“设计”,动词;作表语说明主语内容,且表示将来的具体目标,用不定式to design。
27.________ (wash) hands before meals is a good daily living habit.
【答案】Washing
【详解】句意:饭前洗手是一个良好的日常生活习惯。wash“洗”,动词;此处需用动名词短语作主语,空处应填Washing,句首首字母大写。
28.We have lunch in the school ________ (dine) hall every day.
【答案】dining
【详解】句意:我们每天在学校食堂吃午饭。dine“用餐”,动词。此处是固定词组dining hall“食堂;餐厅”。
29.It was ________ (a) enjoyable day spent with a new friend, filled with both challenges and delightful moments.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:这是与新朋友度过的愉快的一天,充满了挑战和欢乐的时刻。句中“enjoyable”以元音音素开头,前应使用不定冠词“an”,故填an。
30.Sandy does ________ (good) in playing football.
【答案】well
【详解】句意:桑迪在踢足球方面做的很好。结合题干does谓语动词,应该由副词来修饰。good的副词形式well。do well in“在某方面做的好”,动词短语。故填well。
31.I often notice my grandpa ________ (water) flowers in the garden.
【答案】water
【详解】句意:我经常看见爷爷在花园里浇花。句中“often”表示动作是经常性的,notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做某事”,强调动作经常发生或动作的全过程,后接动词原形,此处需用动词原形water。
32.He is in the Science Club, where he studies how things work and _________ (fix) broken things.
【答案】fixes
【详解】句意:他在科学俱乐部,在那里他研究事物是如何工作的,并修复损坏的东西。句中where引导定语从句修饰先行词the Science Club,从句里and连接两个并列谓语,共享主语he;第一个谓语studies是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,并列谓语形式需要保持一致,因此动词fix也要变为第三人称单数形式fixes。
33.Please give my best ________ (wish) to your mum.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意:请代我向你妈妈致以最美好的祝愿。句中“best”后接名词,固定搭配best wishes表示“最美好的祝愿”,wish表示祝愿时常用复数形式。
34.Can you hear him ________ (sing) in the classroom?
【答案】singing
【详解】句意:你能听见他正在教室里唱歌吗? 固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.意思是“听见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)”, 本句语境侧重当下听到正在进行的歌声,故用现在分词singing。
35.My favourite club ________ (be) the Football Club.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的俱乐部是足球俱乐部。句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
36.He often ________ (do) morning exercises at 7.
【答案】does
【详解】句意:他经常在七点做早操。句中频度副词“often”提示句子为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,do的第三人称单数形式是does。
37.Daniel’s father often _________ (fix) things for people living around them.
【答案】fixes
【详解】句意:丹尼尔的爸爸经常为住在附近的人们修理东西。时态为一般现在时,主语是Daniel’s father,动词用三单形式fixes。故填fixes。
38.Everyone has different ________ (duty) in the group activity.
【答案】duties
【详解】句意:每个人在小组活动中都有不同的职责。different(不同的)后接可数名词复数; duty是可数名词,意思是“职责”,复数形式为duties。
39.It is ________ (amaze) to see so many living plants in the nature park.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:在自然公园里看到这么多活植物真是太神奇了。空处在句中作表语,应该用形容词,动词amaze有两个形容词形式:amazing“令人惊奇的”,用来修饰事物/事件,主语多为物或虚指的形式主语it;amazed“感到惊奇的”,用来描述人的感受,主语多为人。本句中It是形式主语,真正主语是“在自然公园看到这么多活植物”这件事,描述事物的属性,因此填amazing。
40.Mike is very busy. He seems to have _________ (end) work to do.
【答案】endless
【详解】句意:迈克很忙碌。他似乎有无尽的工作要做。此处需要用形容词修饰work,根据前文“Mike is very busy.”可知,迈克有做不完的工作,end“结束”,形容词形式为endless“无尽的”。故填endless。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.We study in the ________ (相同的) grade but different classes.
【答案】same
【详解】句意:我们在同一个年级学习,但班级不同。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词grade;中文“相同的”提示单词是same。
42.I always ________ (问候) my neighbours when I walk past their houses.
【答案】greet
【详解】句意:我路过邻居家时总会向他们问好。主语是I,always表明是一般现在时,此处谓语动词用原形;中文“问候”提示单词是greet。
43.It’s ________ (礼貌的) to wait in line when shopping.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:购物时排队等候是有礼貌的。“礼貌的”英文是polite,在句中作表语。
44.A good teacher usually has a good ________ (感觉) of what students need.
【答案】sense
【详解】句意:一个好的老师通常对学生的需求有良好的感知。括号内中文提示为“感觉”,对应名词“sense”,固定搭配“have a good sense of”意为“有良好的……感知”,故填sense。
45.True friendship can share both joy and ________ (悲伤) between two people.
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:真正的友谊可以在两人之间分享喜悦与悲伤。 and连接并列名词,joy“快乐”为名词,“悲伤”对应的名词形式是sadness,为不可数名词。
46.What’s the ________ (高度) of that tall building near the square?
【答案】height
【详解】句意:广场附近那栋高楼的高度是多少?the ... of结构中,中间需用名词形式,“高度”对应的单词是height。
47.We should ________ (信任) our friends and never doubt their words.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意:我们应当信任我们的朋友,永远不要怀疑他们的话。should是情态动词,后跟动词原形,“信任”对应的单词是trust。
48.He is ________ (只有) five years old, but he can read and write.
【答案】only
【详解】句意:他只有五岁,但已经会读写了。“只有”对应的英文单词是only,副词修饰数词。
49.The little girl has big eyes and a ________ (漂亮的) face.
【答案】pretty
【详解】句意:这个小女孩有着大大的眼睛和一张漂亮的脸蛋。修饰名词face要用形容词,“漂亮的”对应的英文形容词为pretty,故填pretty。
50.It is ________ (必要的) to keep secrets for your close friends.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意:为你的挚友保守秘密是必要的。necessary“必要的”是形容词,“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,is后面接形容词做表语,故填necessary。
51.My best friend is very ________ (幽默的) and often makes me laugh with his funny stories.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友非常幽默,经常用他有趣的故事逗我笑。空格前有副词“very”和系动词“is”,说明此处需要填一个形容词作表语,修饰人的性格特征。“幽默的”,英文对应形容词为humorous。故填humorous。
52.He wants to be a ________ (工人) in the future.
【答案】worker
【详解】句意:他将来想成为一名工人。根据中文提示和不定冠词“a”可知,此处应填可数名词单数worker。
53.We learn ________ (地理的) knowledge after school.
【答案】geographical
【详解】句意:放学后我们学习地理知识。地理的“geographical”,形容词,geographical knowledge“地理知识”。
54.He is one of the active ________ (成员) in the club.
【答案】members
【详解】句意:他是俱乐部里活跃的成员之一。此处是“one of the+ 形容词 + 可数名词复数”的结构,表示“……之一”,“成员”对应的单词是member,其复数形式为members。
55.Great ________ (变化) take place in students’ hobbies.
【答案】changes
【详解】句意:学生的爱好发生了巨大的变化。根据中文提示“变化”可知,此处应填名词change;由谓语“take place”为复数形式可知,主语应为复数名词changes,表示“多种变化”。故填changes。
56.We go to the museum ________ (大约) twice a month.
【答案】about/around
【详解】句意:我们大约每月去两次博物馆。副词about/around表示“大约”,此处修饰次数短语twice a month。故填about/around。
57.She does sports to change her ________ (生活方式).
【答案】lifestyle
【详解】句意:她做运动是为了改变她的生活方式。此处需要一个名词,在句中作change的宾语表示“生活方式”的语义。“生活方式”对应英文表达是lifestyle,符合句子语法和语义要求。
58.My painting ________ (技巧) can help me a lot.
【答案】skills
【详解】句意:我的绘画技巧对我帮助很大。skill意为技巧,此处泛指各类绘画技巧,用复数形式skills更贴合语境,painting skills为绘画技巧,符合中文提示。
59.He likes to take things ________ (分开) and learn how they work.
【答案】apart
【详解】句意:他喜欢把东西拆开,研究它们的工作原理。括号中文提示“分开”,固定搭配“take sth. apart”表示把某物拆开,故填apart。
60.He often visits science ________ (博物馆) at weekends.
【答案】museums
【详解】句意:他经常在周末参观科学博物馆。“博物馆”是museum,“science museum”意为“科学博物馆”,此处泛指这类场馆,用复数形式museums。
61.Daniel is a big ________ (迷) of science.
【答案】fan
【详解】句意:丹尼尔是一个科学迷。空格处在不定冠词a和介词of之间,需用单数名词。“迷”译为fan,符合句意。
62.The Spring Festival is a ________ (特殊的) festival for Chinese.
【答案】special
【详解】句意:春节对中国人来说是一个特殊的节日。“特殊的”可译为special,形容词作定语修饰名词festival。
63.We read newspapers and ________ (杂志) in the reading room.
【答案】magazines
【详解】句意:我们在阅览室看报纸和杂志。“杂志”对应英文单词magazine。“and”连接并列名词“newspapers”和空格处单词,newspapers为复数,magazine是可数名词,此处表泛指需用复数形式。故填magazines。
64.There is a reading room on the _________ (顶层) floor.
【答案】top
【详解】句意:顶楼有一间阅览室。根据汉语提示,top“顶层”,top floor“顶楼”,是固定搭配。
65.Look at the school _________ (布告牌) near the gate.
【答案】noticeboard
【详解】句意:看大门旁的校园布告牌。根据汉语提示,noticeboard“布告牌”,名词,此处表示特指,用名词单数形式即可。
66.Our school has a _________ (现代化的) library.
【答案】modern
【详解】 句意:我们学校有一个现代化的图书馆。根据汉语提示可知,modern“现代化的”,形容词;空格后接名词library,作定语,故填modern。
67.A baby’s first month birthday is a special ________ (事件) in China and is celebrated with a special party.
【答案】event
【详解】句意:宝宝满月在中国是一件特别的大事,人们会举办专门的宴会来庆祝。“事件”event,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
68.In the ________ (排球) Club, I stay active and play with friends.
【答案】Volleyball
【详解】句意:在排球俱乐部里,我保持活力,和朋友们一起打球。“排球”对应的单词是volleyball,名词作定语,此处表示特定俱乐部的名称,属于专有名词,首字母需要大写,故填Volleyball。
69.The school show is coming ________ (不久).
【答案】soon
【详解】句意:校园演出不久就要来了。空格处在句中作状语,需用副词修饰整个句子。“不久”译为soon,符合句意。
70.There are ________ (不同的) kinds of flowers in this park.
【答案】different
【详解】句意:这个公园里有各种各样的花。different“不同的”,是形容词作定语修饰kinds。故填different。
71.On ________ (工作日), we must get to school on time.
【答案】weekdays
【详解】句意:在工作日,我们必须准时到校。根据汉语提示可知,weekday“工作日”,on weekdays为固定搭配,表示“在工作日”,此处用复数形式表泛指。
72.Climbing is ________ (累人的), but they don’t seem tired at all.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:爬山是累人的,但是他们看起来一点也不累。主语Climbing是表示活动的事物,修饰事物、表示“令人感到……的”要用-ing结尾形容词;tired用于描述人“感到疲惫的”,tiring表示事物“累人的、令人疲惫的”,故填tiring。
73.My grandpa lives a healthy life and he ________ (很少) eats junk food.
【答案】seldom
【详解】句意:我爷爷过着健康的生活,他很少吃垃圾食品。 中文提示“很少”对应副词seldom,放在实义动词eats之前作状语,修饰动词。
74.Let’s ________ (开始) our English class now.
【答案】start/begin
【详解】句意:让我们现在开始上英语课吧。“Let’s”后接动词原形,表示“让我们做某事”。“开始”对应的英文单词有“start”和“begin”,二者均为动词原形,符合语境。故填start/begin。
75.Body ________ (语言) can let people know your feelings.
【答案】language
【详解】句意:身体语言可以让人们知道你的感受。根据“can let people know your feelings”可知,此处指“身体语言”,body language是固定搭配,表示“身体语言”。故填language。
76.My brother loves playing __________ (网球). He practices it every Saturday at the park.
【答案】tennis
【详解】句意:我弟弟喜欢打网球,他每周六都在公园练习。根据“playing”可知,横线处需填名词,网球的英文为“tennis”,“play tennis”意为“打网球”。故填tennis。
77.My family and I ________ (通常) watch movies on Fridays and enjoy the happy time.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意:我和我的家人通常在周五看电影并享受快乐的时光。usually“通常”,是频度副词。故填usually。
78.People started ________ (种植) corn in Mexico about 9,000 years ago.
【答案】growing
【详解】句意:大约9000年前,人们开始在墨西哥种植玉米。根据汉语提示可知,grow“种植”。start doing sth.“开始做某事”,所以此处应填grow的动名词形式growing。故填growing。
79.I think ________ (生物) is difficult but important.
【答案】biology
【详解】句意:我认为生物很难但很重要。根据汉语提示可知,biology“生物”,名词作从句的主语。故填biology。
80.Lu Xun is a great Chinese ________ (作家) who wrote many famous novels.
【答案】writer
【详解】句意:鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家,他写了许多著名的小说。根据汉语提示可知,writer表示“作家”,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用可数名词单数形式。故填writer。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.在学校, 我们应该相互帮助。
We should help ________ ________ at school.
【答案】
each
other
【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词,“相互帮助”在英语中固定表达为help each other,其中“each other”是反身代词短语,表示“彼此,互相”,符合句意。
82.他们两个都喜欢和新同学聊天。
________ ________ ________like talking with new classmates.
【答案】 Both of them
【详解】中文“他们两个都”在英文中常用短语both of them来表达。该短语在句中作主语,表示复数概念,因此谓语动词使用原形like,与题干一致。题干中共有三个横线空格,Both of them正好由三个单词组成,符合题目要求。
83.瓶子里装满了牛奶。
The bottle ________ ________ ________ milk.
【答案】 is full of
【详解】原句中“装满了”是关键词,表示“装满了”的短语是be full of。本句主语The bottle是单数,一般现在时中be动词用is。
84.这个男孩对画画很感兴趣。
The boy ________ ________ ________ drawing.
【答案】 is interested in
【详解】中文“对……感兴趣”对应的固定英语短语是be interested in。句子主语The boy是第三人称单数,且描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,因此be动词应变为is。根据三个空的位置,依次填入is、interested、in。
85.我们在周末互相交朋友。
We ________ ________ ________ each other at the weekend.
【答案】 make friends with
【详解】中文“与……交朋友”的固定英文表达是make friends with sb.。句子描述的是周末经常性的活动,应使用一般现在时。主语We为复数,谓语动词make使用原形。题目共有三个空,正好对应make、friends、with三个单词,句末的each other对应中文的“互相”。
86.他乐意帮助身边的所有人。
He ________ ________ ________ help everyone around him.
【答案】 is willing to
【详解】原句中“乐意”是关键词,表示“乐意”的短语是be willing to do sth.。句子主语是He是第三人称单数,且描述的是客观事实或性格特征,故使用一般现在时,be动词应变为is。
87.我们在同一个年级,不同班级。
We are in the ________ ________ but different classes.
【答案】 same grade
【详解】原句中“同一个年级”是关键词,表示“同一个”的单词是same;表示“年级”的单词是grade。故填same;grade。
88.米莉苗条又可爱,脸上总带着微笑。
Millie is slim and lovely, always with a big ________ ________ her face.
【答案】 smile on
【详解】原句中“脸上总带着微笑”是关键词,表示“微笑”的单词是smile;表示“在……上面”的介词是on。故填smile;on。
89.周末我经常和同学一起做运动。
I often do sports with my classmates ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 at the weekend
【详解】固定介词短语at the weekend意为“在周末”,在句中作时间状语;因此①填介词at,②填定冠词the,③填名词weekend。
90.他想成为一名科学家。我相信他的梦想能实现。
He wants to be a ________. I am sure his dream can ________ ________.
【答案】 scientist come true
【详解】原句中“科学家”和“实现”是关键词,“科学家”对应的英文是“scientist”;“实现”(梦想等)对应的英文短语是“come true”,can后面接动词原形,所以用“come true”。
91.他喜欢把东西拆开,了解它们是如何工作的。
He likes to ________ things ________ and learn ________ they work.
【答案】 take apart how
【详解】根据汉语提示,中文“拆开”对应的英语短语是take apart。句中likes to后接动词原形,因此第一空take,第二空apart符合题意。句意为“了解它们是如何工作的”,表示方式,第三空填how引导从句作learn的宾语。
92.科学在我们身边无处不在。
Science is ________ ________ us.
【答案】 all around
【详解】原句中“在我们身边无处不在”是关键词,可用all around us表示“在我们身边无处不在”。故填all;around。
93.My painting skills can ________ ________ ________ _________.
我的绘画技能能够帮我很多。
【答案】 help me a lot
【详解】原句中“帮我很多”是关键词,用动词短语“help me a lot”来表达,其中“help”是动词原形,因为主语“My painting skills”是复数形式,所以动词用原形,“a lot”表示程度,意为“很多”。
94.事实上,他不关心游戏。
________ ________, he doesn’t ________ ________ games.
【答案】 In fact care about
【详解】原句中“事实上”“关心”为关键信息,固定短语in fact表示“事实上”,句首首字母大写;固定搭配care about表示“关心、在意”,doesn’t后接动词原形care。
95.学生们在操场活动,在食堂吃午饭。
Students play on the ________ and have lunch in the ________ ________.
【答案】 playground dining hall
【详解】原句中“操场”和“食堂”是关键词,“操场”对应的英文单词是playground,固定搭配为on the playground,符合语境;“食堂”对应的短语是dining hall,固定搭配为in the dining hall,符合语境。故填playground;dining;hall。
96.我们明天去野外考察。
We will go on a ________ ________ tomorrow.
【答案】 field trip
【详解】原句中“野外考察”是关键词,表示“野外考察”的短语是field trip,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
97.我的课程下午四点结束。
My lessons ________ at four ________ the afternoon.
【答案】 finish in
【详解】原句中“结束”和“在” (下午) 是关键词。表示“结束”的动词为“finish”,主语“My lessons”为复数,一般现在时用“finish”。“在下午”为“in the afternoon”,用介词in。故填finish;in。
98.我上学日六点四十五起床。
I ________ ________ at 6:45 on ________ days.
【答案】 get up school
【详解】原句中“起床”和“上学日”是关键词。“起床”对应动词短语get up,本句描述经常性的动作或状态,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;“上学日”的固定表达是school days,名词短语。
99.我们学校生活非常丰富多彩。
Our ________ ________ is very colourful.
【答案】 school life
【详解】原句中“学校生活”为关键词,“学校生活”对应的短语为school life。life在此处意为“生活”,是不可数名词,作主语时be动词用单数is,与题干中的is保持一致。
100.你喜欢读什么书?
What books _________ you _________ ________ read?
【答案】 do like to
【详解】本节为特殊疑问句,原句中“喜欢读什么”是关键词,主语为“you”,提问需借助助动词do,“喜欢读”对应的英文为like to do。故填do;like;to。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Sandy and Millie ________ (be) good friends. They go everywhere together.
2.We should speak to teachers ________ (polite).
3.Lingling helps me a lot. She is very ________(friend) and kind.
4.My father and I ________ (be) in the bedroom now.
5.Talking politely ________ (help) us make more new friends.
6.Your new classmate ________ (look) friendly and kind to everyone.
7.To be slim, she ________ (stay) active and plays sports every day.
8.The more forms the activities are in, the more ________ (interest) the students will be.
9.Mr Liu asked me to make a list of all the ________ (classmate) names and phone numbers.
10.Reading aloud is ________ (help) in developing your spoken English.
11.My friends and I enjoyed ________ (we) at the party yesterday evening.
12.This is the ________ (one) day in the middle school.
13.The humorous teacher teaches ________ (they) Maths this term.
14.What about ________ (run) together around the playground after class?
15.Could you show me how ________ (solve) this difficult English problem?
16.Are you ready _________ (sing) , kids?
17.To be a ________ (science), you need to love asking “why” and finding answers.
18.It ________ (sound) great to talk about our dreams together.
19.My sister ________ (paint) nice pictures when she has free time.
20.They plan ________ (visit) the science museum next Friday.
21.My younger sister enjoys ________ (draw) cats when she is free.
22.His brother is a good football ________ (play) in our school team.
23.There are all kinds of ________ (activity) in our school every term.
24.Miss Wang is a ________ (cheer) teacher and she always smiles to us.
25.Our ________ (life) are linked. What we do and every decision we make will influence (影响) others.
26.My elder brother’s dream is ________ (design) his own car in the future.
27.________ (wash) hands before meals is a good daily living habit.
28.We have lunch in the school ________ (dine) hall every day.
29.It was ________ (a) enjoyable day spent with a new friend, filled with both challenges and delightful moments.
30.Sandy does ________ (good) in playing football.
31.I often notice my grandpa ________ (water) flowers in the garden.
32.He is in the Science Club, where he studies how things work and _________ (fix) broken things.
33.Please give my best ________ (wish) to your mum.
34.Can you hear him ________ (sing) in the classroom?
35.My favourite club ________ (be) the Football Club.
36.He often ________ (do) morning exercises at 7.
37.Daniel’s father often _________ (fix) things for people living around them.
38.Everyone has different ________ (duty) in the group activity.
39.It is ________ (amaze) to see so many living plants in the nature park.
40.Mike is very busy. He seems to have _________ (end) work to do.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.We study in the ________ (相同的) grade but different classes.
42.I always ________ (问候) my neighbours when I walk past their houses.
43.It’s ________ (礼貌的) to wait in line when shopping.
44.A good teacher usually has a good ________ (感觉) of what students need.
45.True friendship can share both joy and ________ (悲伤) between two people.
46.What’s the ________ (高度) of that tall building near the square?
47.We should ________ (信任) our friends and never doubt their words.
48.He is ________ (只有) five years old, but he can read and write.
49.The little girl has big eyes and a ________ (漂亮的) face.
50.It is ________ (必要的) to keep secrets for your close friends.
51.My best friend is very ________ (幽默的) and often makes me laugh with his funny stories.
52.He wants to be a ________ (工人) in the future.
53.We learn ________ (地理的) knowledge after school.
54.He is one of the active ________ (成员) in the club.
55.Great ________ (变化) take place in students’ hobbies.
56.We go to the museum ________ (大约) twice a month.
57.She does sports to change her ________ (生活方式).
58.My painting ________ (技巧) can help me a lot.
59.He likes to take things ________ (分开) and learn how they work.
60.He often visits science ________ (博物馆) at weekends.
61.Daniel is a big ________ (迷) of science.
62.The Spring Festival is a ________ (特殊的) festival for Chinese.
63.We read newspapers and ________ (杂志) in the reading room.
64.There is a reading room on the _________ (顶层) floor.
65.Look at the school _________ (布告牌) near the gate.
66.Our school has a _________ (现代化的) library.
67.A baby’s first month birthday is a special ________ (事件) in China and is celebrated with a special party.
68.In the ________ (排球) Club, I stay active and play with friends.
69.The school show is coming ________ (不久).
70.There are ________ (不同的) kinds of flowers in this park.
71.On ________ (工作日), we must get to school on time.
72.Climbing is ________ (累人的), but they don’t seem tired at all.
73.My grandpa lives a healthy life and he ________ (很少) eats junk food.
74.Let’s ________ (开始) our English class now.
75.Body ________ (语言) can let people know your feelings.
76.My brother loves playing __________ (网球). He practices it every Saturday at the park.
77.My family and I ________ (通常) watch movies on Fridays and enjoy the happy time.
78.People started ________ (种植) corn in Mexico about 9,000 years ago.
79.I think ________ (生物) is difficult but important.
80.Lu Xun is a great Chinese ________ (作家) who wrote many famous novels.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.在学校, 我们应该相互帮助。
We should help ________ ________ at school.
82.他们两个都喜欢和新同学聊天。
________ ________ ________like talking with new classmates.
83.瓶子里装满了牛奶。
The bottle ________ ________ ________ milk.
84.这个男孩对画画很感兴趣。
The boy ________ ________ ________ drawing.
85.我们在周末互相交朋友。
We ________ ________ ________ each other at the weekend.
86.他乐意帮助身边的所有人。
He ________ ________ ________ help everyone around him.
87.我们在同一个年级,不同班级。
We are in the ________ ________ but different classes.
88.米莉苗条又可爱,脸上总带着微笑。
Millie is slim and lovely, always with a big ________ ________ her face.
89.周末我经常和同学一起做运动。
I often do sports with my classmates ________ ________ ________.
90.他想成为一名科学家。我相信他的梦想能实现。
He wants to be a ________. I am sure his dream can ________ ________.
91.他喜欢把东西拆开,了解它们是如何工作的。
He likes to ________ things ________ and learn ________ they work.
92.科学在我们身边无处不在。
Science is ________ ________ us.
93.My painting skills can ________ ________ ________ _________.
我的绘画技能能够帮我很多。
94.事实上,他不关心游戏。
________ ________, he doesn’t ________ ________ games.
95.学生们在操场活动,在食堂吃午饭。
Students play on the ________ and have lunch in the ________ ________.
96.我们明天去野外考察。
We will go on a ________ ________ tomorrow.
97.我的课程下午四点结束。
My lessons ________ at four ________ the afternoon.
98.我上学日六点四十五起床。
I ________ ________ at 6:45 on ________ days.
99.我们学校生活非常丰富多彩。
Our ________ ________ is very colourful.
100.你喜欢读什么书?
What books _________ you _________ ________ read?
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