期中复习（Units 1～3）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．To my surprise, Maddie ________ (paint) a red rose on her own face! 2．You shouldn’t follow others ________ (blind) without thinking for yourself. 3．They ________ (make) history in the sports meeting last year. 4．With the door ________ (open), the room is cool. 5．Nobody ________ (be) perfect in the world. 6．He __________ (get) used to his new look already. 7．This was a very ________ (risk) decision. He had to start from zero. 8．________ (be) what you truly are is important. 9．As the saying goes, a good friend ________ (true) cares about you. 10．The telephone ________ (ring) five times in the last three hours. Every time it was my old father. 11．Nothing is ________ (possible) if you try your best and never give up. 12．The kitchen is __________ (fill) with the smell of dishes. 13．He sits in the front of the classroom because of his ________ (high). 14．________ (doubt), computers have made our daily life much easier. 15．Our school has a new ________ (science) lab with many modern tools. 16．The boys went to the fields and dug (挖) some ________ (hole) to plant trees. 17．There is a general ________ (agree) among the team members about the plan. 18．Her positive attitude (态度) ________ (influence) everyone around her, so they all like her. 19．My friends want me to join the ________ (skate) club with them. 20．Uncle Jimmy ________ (offer) free ice creams since his 70th birthday. 21．________ (hundred) of trees are planted every spring. 22．The little girl cried ________ (angry) just now. 23．After years of hard work, she became a very ________ (succeed) artist. 24．He ________ (offer) free ice creams on his birthday every year. 25．It is dangerous for us to post our ________ (person) information on the Internet. 26．The __________ (deep) of his love for sharing is shown in his actions. 27．His ______ (suggest) to share the toys was welcomed by all. 28．Mr. Wang ____________ (teach) English in this school for 15 years. 29．He knew he had to work harder after accepting his ________ (fail). 30．The future is ________ (certain), but we should still work hard. 31．The birds flew in the sky, ________ (dance) beautifully among the white clouds. 32．________ (persist) is very important for anyone who wants to make it happen. 33．It is great __________ (realize) that effort can change our future. 34．He felt great ________ (satisfy) after he achieved his small goal. 35．Thank you for ________ (offer) to help me with my English. 36．The invention makes it easier ________ (manage) waste in an environment-friendly way. 37．The president kept ________ (nod) to the people around when he was passing by. 38．I am looking forward to ________ (visit) the science museum next week. 39．She feels very ________ (pride) of what she has achieved. 40．The ________ (similar) between the two inventions are quite obvious. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．We can ________ (搜寻) the Internet for the information we want. 42．Garth is one of the most ________ (成功的) musicians in American history. 43．________ (鲜艳的) colours can make people happy. 44．Our teachers ______ (真正地) care about our study and life. 45．Can you find some ________ (不同) between these two places? 46．Who is your favourite ________ (女演员)? 47．The restaurant is always ________ (拥挤的) on Friday nights. 48．Please don’t ________ (覆盖) the important information on the paper. 49．I have ________ (已经) told him the news. 50．Nobody is ________ (完美的) but everybody is special in the world. 51．We all think that he is an ________ (卓越的) swimmer. 52．There are ________ (零) mistakes in his perfect English composition, making the teacher praise (表扬) him. 53．The little boy has a ________ (恐惧) of dogs, so he always stays away from them. 54．In the movie, the hero is like a ________ (超人) who saves the city from danger. 55．Her dream is to become a famous ________ (女演员) like Audrey Hepburn when she grows up. 56．The ________ (自信的) girl won first prize in the English speech competition because she practiced hard. 57．My parents are ________ (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 58．The little boy was ________ (勇敢的) enough to help the old man cross the busy street. 59．Mr. Li’s hobbies ________ (包括) hiking, reading and playing table tennis. 60．My sister felt ________ (不开心的) because her best friend couldn’t go to the park with her. 61．When you feel isolated, always remember that no man is a(n) ________ (岛屿), and you can always reach out to others for help. 62．Let’s ________ (分享) how we can make our city better. 63．Mr. Wang is very good at connecting with others, so I ________ (相信) he can do the job well. 64．Yesterday Mike ________ (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 65．Sports shows are ________ (相当) relaxing (令人放松的). 66．Nowadays, people like to do ________ (在线的) shopping. 67．It’s difficult to understand this __________ (文章) because there are too many new words. 68．The tower became more famous after a ________ (诗) by Cui Hao. 69．You should ________ (敲) at the door before you enter my room. 70．This book is about the ________ (介绍) of Olympic Games. 71．They are in the same ________ (年级), but they are in different classes. 72．They want to ______ (建造) another shopping mall here. 73．The boys are talking about their new _________ (计划). 74．David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on those ________ (在线的) games. 75．We will learn ten words in this ________ (单元). 76．The girl has no ________ (理解力，感觉) of time. She is always late. 77．Her ________ (才能) for dancing makes her stand out. 78．The teacher tried to ________ (解释) the new lesson clearly. 79．The ________ (智能的) TV in the living room is amazing. 80．We need to learn how to ________ (应用，运用) the knowledge we learn in class to real-life situations. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在周末，我经常和我的朋友一起打篮球。 ________ ________, I often play basketball with my friends. 82．请关掉收音机，它太吵了。 Please ________ ________ the radio. It’s too noisy. 83．贝蒂擅长唱歌。她想成为一名歌手。 Betty is ________ ________ singing. She wants to be a singer. 84．我们应当为真实的自己感到骄傲。 We should be ________ ________ our true selves. 85．我认为做有意义的事确实让人觉得满足。 ________ ________ doing something meaningful truly feels rewarding. 86．我们通常觉得时间总是不够用。 We usually ________ ________ there’s always not enough time. 87．最后我们决定乘火车而不是乘飞机去北京。 Finally, we ________ ________ go to Beijing by train ________ ________ by plane. 88．我脸上的胎记鲜红鲜红的，像草莓的颜色。 The birthmark on my face was bright red, ________ ________ ________ a strawberry. 89．我要探索自己的潜能。   I want to ________ my ________. 90．他们无法达成一致。 They couldn’t ________ ________. 91．这条巷子大约两米宽，也就是六尺。 The lane is about two metres wide, or ________ ________ in traditional Chinese units. 92．两家因为两家之间的地界争吵不休。 The two families ________ ________ the dividing ________ between their houses. 93．建一个公园在这里是有用的。 ________ ________ useful ________ ________ a park here! 94．更多的练习能帮助你建立说英语的自信。 More practice can help you ________ ________ ________ speaking English. 95．自从人工智能被广泛应用以来，学习方式发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in the way of learning since AI was ________ ________. 96．谢谢你告诉我真相，否则我将错失一位好朋友。 Thank you for ________ ________ ________ ________, or I will miss a good friend. 97．有些可高达三米，重达860千克。 Some could stand up to three metres tall and ________ ________ ________ 860 kg. 98．他们决定推倒这个建筑建一个新公园。 They decide to _______ _______ the building to build a new park. 99．没有人愿意听起来愚蠢。 ________ wanted ________ ________ ________. 100．薯片是一个多么令人惊叹的发明啊！如今薯片在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。 _______ _______ _______ _______ potato chips are! Nowadays, they are becoming more and more popular in the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．To my surprise, Maddie ________ (paint) a red rose on her own face! 【答案】painted 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，Maddie在自己脸上画了一朵红玫瑰！句中“To my surprise”体现事情已经发生，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。paint的过去式直接加ed，故填painted。 2．You shouldn’t follow others ________ (blind) without thinking for yourself. 【答案】blindly 【详解】句意：你不应该不假思索地盲目追随他人。此处修饰动词follow“追随”，须用副词，blind的副词形式是blindly，意为“盲目地”。 3．They ________ (make) history in the sports meeting last year. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：他们在去年的运动会上创造了历史。make意为“创造”，时间状语“last year”是一般过去时标志，谓语动词需使用过去式，make的过去式为made，故填made。 4．With the door ________ (open), the room is cool. 【答案】open 【详解】句意：门开着，房间很凉爽。空格处作宾语补足语说明the door的状态，需用形容词，open可直接作形容词，表示“开着的”。 5．Nobody ________ (be) perfect in the world. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：世上没有人是完美的。不定代词nobody作句子主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，本句描述客观事实，be动词单数用is。故填is。 6．He __________ (get) used to his new look already. 【答案】has got/has gotten 【详解】句意：他已经习惯自己的新形象了。“already”提示此句用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语结构用“has+动词过去分词”，get的过去分词是不规则变化got/gotten，应填has got/gotten。 7．This was a very ________ (risk) decision. He had to start from zero. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。他不得不从零开始。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词decision，要把risk变成形容词risky“冒险的；有风险的”。 8．________ (be) what you truly are is important. 【答案】Being 【详解】句意：做真实的自己很重要。动词原形不能在句首充当主语，需要变换为动名词形式作句子主语，be的动名词是being。句首单词首字母大写。故填Being。 9．As the saying goes, a good friend ________ (true) cares about you. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：俗话说，一个好朋友会真正关心你。此处应用副词truly“真正地”修饰动词短语“cares about”，表示“真正关心”。 10．The telephone ________ (ring) five times in the last three hours. Every time it was my old father. 【答案】has rung 【详解】句意：在过去的三个小时里，电话响了五次。每次都是我的老父亲。句中时间状语“in the last three hours”是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，主语“The telephone”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词ring的过去分词是rung。 11．Nothing is ________ (possible) if you try your best and never give up. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：如果你尽最大努力且永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you try your best and never give up”可知，此处表达“没有什么是不可能的”，用impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 12．The kitchen is __________ (fill) with the smell of dishes. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：厨房里弥漫着菜肴的香味。根据提示可知，fill是动词，意为“充满，填满”。这里使用被动语态结构be filled with，表示“被……充满”，是一个固定搭配，用来描述某种状态。故填filled。 13．He sits in the front of the classroom because of his ________ (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：他坐在教室的前面，因为他的身高。high 意为“高的”，形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，high的名词形式是height，意为“身高”。故填height。 14．________ (doubt), computers have made our daily life much easier. 【答案】Undoubtedly 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，计算机使我们的日常生活变得容易得多。根据“computers have made our daily life much easier”可知计算机使我们的日常生活变得容易得多，这是毫无疑问的，此处修饰整个句子用副词，doubt“怀疑”，动词，undoubtedly“毫无疑问”，放句首首字母大写。故填Undoubtedly。 15．Our school has a new ________ (science) lab with many modern tools. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个配备了许多现代工具的新科学实验室。science“科学”，名词。此处修饰名词lab，应用形容词scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 16．The boys went to the fields and dug (挖) some ________ (hole) to plant trees. 【答案】holes 【详解】句意：男孩们去田里挖了一些坑用来种树。句中some后可接可数名词复数，hole是可数名词，需变为复数形式holes。 17．There is a general ________ (agree) among the team members about the plan. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：团队成员之间对这个计划达成了普遍的共识。根据冠词a general可知此处需要填名词，括号内agree是动词，其名词形式agreement表示“共识、同意”，a general agreement为固定搭配。 18．Her positive attitude (态度) ________ (influence) everyone around her, so they all like her. 【答案】influences 【详解】句意：她积极的态度影响着身边的每一个人，所以大家都喜欢她。后半句so they all like her用了一般现在时，前半句描述常态影响，也用一般现在时。主语Her positive attitude是单数第三人称，谓语动词influence要变为第三人称单数形式influences。 19．My friends want me to join the ________ (skate) club with them. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：我的朋友们想让我和他们一起加入滑冰俱乐部。 根据“club”可知，此处用动名词修饰名词，skating club意为“滑冰俱乐部”。 20．Uncle Jimmy ________ (offer) free ice creams since his 70th birthday. 【答案】has offered 【详解】句意：自从吉米叔叔过了70岁生日以来，他就一直提供免费冰淇淋。根据“since his 70th birthday”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是三单，助动词用has，动词offer的过去分词为offered。 21．________ (hundred) of trees are planted every spring. 【答案】Hundreds 【详解】句意：每年春天要种数百棵树。hundred前无具体数字时，需用hundreds of表示“数百的、成百上千的”，此时hundred要加-s，句首单词首字母需大写，故填 Hundreds。 22．The little girl cried ________ (angry) just now. 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：刚才那个小女孩生气地哭了。空格处修饰动词“cried”，需用副词形式；“angry”的副词为“angrily”，意为“生气地”。 23．After years of hard work, she became a very ________ (succeed) artist. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她成了一名非常成功的艺术家。空格处修饰名词artist，需用形容词作定语，succeed是动词，对应的形容词形式为successful。 24．He ________ (offer) free ice creams on his birthday every year. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：他每年生日都会免费提供冰淇淋。句子描述每年重复的习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“offer”要使用第三人称单数形式“offers”，符合语法及语境要求，故填offers。 25．It is dangerous for us to post our ________ (person) information on the Internet. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：在网上发布个人信息对我们来说是危险的。person是名词，此处使用其形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后名词，personal information“个人信息”。 26．The __________ (deep) of his love for sharing is shown in his actions. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：他对分享的热爱在他的行为中得到了体现。空前the修饰，且空后为介词of，应用名词形式作主语，deep“深的”，形容词，名词形式为depth。故填depth。 27．His ______ (suggest) to share the toys was welcomed by all. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：他分享玩具的建议受到了大家的欢迎。空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，空处需要用名词形式，suggest“建议”，动词，名词形式为suggestion，根据“was”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填suggestion。 28．Mr. Wang ____________ (teach) English in this school for 15 years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：王老师已经在这所学校教了15年英语了。根据“for 15 years”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”；主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，teach的过去分词是taught。故填has taught。 29．He knew he had to work harder after accepting his ________ (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：他知道，在接受了失败之后，他必须更加努力地工作。fail“失败；不及格”，动词；根据“accepting his”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；failure“失败”，名词作宾语。故填failure。 30．The future is ________ (certain), but we should still work hard. 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：未来是不确定的，但我们仍然应该努力工作。certain意为“确定的”；根据“but we should still work hard”可知，前后句子意思出现转折，后面说要努力工作，那前面暗示未来情况并不明朗，有不确定性，此处用certain的反义词uncertain表示“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 31．The birds flew in the sky, ________ (dance) beautifully among the white clouds. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：鸟儿在天空中飞翔，在白云间优美地舞动。根据“The birds flew in the sky, ... among the white clouds”以及所给单词dance可知，应填dance的现在分词形式dancing，作伴随状语。故填dancing。 32．________ (persist) is very important for anyone who wants to make it happen. 【答案】Persistence 【详解】句意：毅力对于任何想要实现目标的人来说都至关重要。 句子缺少主语，需使用名词形式，动词persist对应的名词为persistence，意为毅力，置于句首首字母大写。 33．It is great __________ (realize) that effort can change our future. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：意识到努力能够改变我们的未来是十分美好的事。 本句运用固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it充当形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式结构，因此填入to realize。 34．He felt great ________ (satisfy) after he achieved his small goal. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：在达成自己的小目标后，他感到十分满足。形容词great后接名词，动词satisfy的名词形式是satisfaction“满足感”，通常为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 35．Thank you for ________ (offer) to help me with my English. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：谢谢你主动帮我学英语。介词for后面需要接动名词作宾语，offer的动名词形式为offering，因此应填offering。 36．The invention makes it easier ________ (manage) waste in an environment-friendly way. 【答案】 to manage 【详解】句意：这项发明让我们能用环保的方式处理垃圾变得更加简便。固定句型：make it + 形容词 + to do sth.“使做某事变得……”，it是形式宾语，真正的后置宾语是后面的动词不定式to do，括号内提示词是动词manage，所以填to manage。 37．The president kept ________ (nod) to the people around when he was passing by. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：总统经过时一直向周围的人点头。空格前是kept，固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“一直做某事”，所以动词需用动名词形式，故填nodding。 38．I am looking forward to ________ (visit) the science museum next week. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我期待下周参观科学博物馆。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，短语中to是介词，后接动名词，visit变为visiting，故填visiting。 39．She feels very ________ (pride) of what she has achieved. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：她为自己所取得的成就感到非常自豪。根据提示词“pride”以及空格前的“feels very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，说明人的主观感受。名词“pride”对应的形容词为“proud”，构成固定搭配feel proud of“对……感到自豪”，符合句意和搭配要求。故填“proud”。 40．The ________ (similar) between the two inventions are quite obvious. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：这两项发明之间的相似之处十分明显。括号内similar是形容词，意为“相似的”；本句缺少主语，需要使用名词形式similarity；句中谓语动词are为复数形式，主语要用复数形式similarities。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．We can ________ (搜寻) the Internet for the information we want. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上搜寻我们想要的信息。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，“搜寻”search，在句中作谓语。故填search。 42．Garth is one of the most ________ (成功的) musicians in American history. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 43．________ (鲜艳的) colours can make people happy. 【答案】Bright 【详解】句意：鲜艳的颜色能够让人们开心。根据“colours”可知，空格处需填形容词修饰名词，鲜艳的英文表达为“bright”，形容词，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Bright。 44．Our teachers ______ (真正地) care about our study and life. 【答案】truly/really 【详解】句意：我们的老师真正地关心我们的学习和生活。truly/really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词。故填truly/really。 45．Can you find some ________ (不同) between these two places? 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：你能找出这两个地方之间的一些不同之处吗？some后接可数名词复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，“不同”对应的名词是difference。故填differences。 46．Who is your favourite ________ (女演员)? 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的女演员是谁？actress “女演员”，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，此处用单数名词，故填actress。 47．The restaurant is always ________ (拥挤的) on Friday nights. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这家餐馆在周五晚上总是很拥挤。空格前有系动词“is”，空格处需填入形容词作表语，描述主语“The restaurant”的状态，括号内中文提示“拥挤的”，对应的形容词为“crowded”。故填crowded。 48．Please don’t ________ (覆盖) the important information on the paper. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：请勿覆盖纸上的重要信息。根据汉语提示可知，cover“覆盖” ，动词；此处是祈使句的否定句，don’t后用动词原形。故填cover。 49．I have ________ (已经) told him the news. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：我已经把这个消息告诉他了。already“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。故填already。 50．Nobody is ________ (完美的) but everybody is special in the world. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，但在这个世界上，每个人都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示可知，“完美的”对应的英文形容词是“perfect”，在句中作表语，用于描述“Nobody”的特征，故填perfect。 51．We all think that he is an ________ (卓越的) swimmer. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是一位卓越的游泳者。excellent“卓越的”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 52．There are ________ (零) mistakes in his perfect English composition, making the teacher praise (表扬) him. 【答案】zero 【详解】句意：他完美的英语作文里没有一处错误，这让老师表扬了他。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查zero“零”，数词，在句中作定语，修饰“mistakes”。故填zero。 53．The little boy has a ________ (恐惧) of dogs, so he always stays away from them. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：这个小男孩害怕狗，所以他总是远离它们。fear“恐惧”，为名词，have a fear of sth.“害怕某物”，为固定用法。故填fear。 54．In the movie, the hero is like a ________ (超人) who saves the city from danger. 【答案】superman 【详解】句意：在这部电影中，这位英雄就像一个超人，把城市从危险中拯救出来。“超人”对应的英文名词是“superman”，在句中作表语，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填superman。 55．Her dream is to become a famous ________ (女演员) like Audrey Hepburn when she grows up. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：她的梦想是长大后成为像奥黛丽·赫本一样著名的女演员。根据汉语提示可知，此处需表达“女演员”这一含义，对应的英文是actress。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填actress。 56．The ________ (自信的) girl won first prize in the English speech competition because she practiced hard. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：这个自信的女孩在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，因为她努力练习了。“自信的”对应的英文形容词是“confident”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“girl”。故填confident。 57．My parents are ________ (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我的父母对我这学期在英语方面的进步感到满意。根据汉语提示可知，此处需表达“满意的”这一含义，对应的英文形容词是satisfied。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 58．The little boy was ________ (勇敢的) enough to help the old man cross the busy street. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很勇敢，帮助那位老人穿过了繁忙的街道。根据汉语提示“勇敢的”可知，此处需填入形容词brave，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填brave。 59．Mr. Li’s hobbies ________ (包括) hiking, reading and playing table tennis. 【答案】include 【详解】句意：李先生的爱好包括徒步旅行、阅读和打乒乓球。根据“Mr. Li’s hobbies...hiking, reading and playing table tennis.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，include“包括”，动词原形，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Mr. Li’s hobbies”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 60．My sister felt ________ (不开心的) because her best friend couldn’t go to the park with her. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我姐姐感到不开心，因为她最好的朋友不能和她一起去公园了。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填unhappy。 61．When you feel isolated, always remember that no man is a(n) ________ (岛屿), and you can always reach out to others for help. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：当你感到孤独时，永远记住，没有人是孤岛，你总是可以向别人寻求帮助。island“岛屿”，an后接可数名词单数。故填island。 62．Let’s ________ (分享) how we can make our city better. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：让我们分享如何让我们的城市变得更好。share“分享”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以设空处填写其省略to的不定式。故填share。 63．Mr. Wang is very good at connecting with others, so I ________ (相信) he can do the job well. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：王先生很擅长与人沟通，因此我相信他能做好这份工作。中文提示词为“相信”，对应英文动词believe。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词应用原形。故填believe。 64．Yesterday Mike ________ (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：昨天，迈克在公共汽车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。offer…to…“把……提供给……”，是固定搭配，根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填offered。 65．Sports shows are ________ (相当) relaxing (令人放松的). 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：体育节目相当令人放松。根据中文提示可知，“相当”的英文表达是quite，是副词，修饰后面的形容词“relaxing”，故填quite。 66．Nowadays, people like to do ________ (在线的) shopping. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：如今，人们喜欢进行在线购物。online在线的，形容词修饰名词。故填online。 67．It’s difficult to understand this __________ (文章) because there are too many new words. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：这篇文章很难理解，因为有很多生词。根据中文可知，此处缺少意为“文章”的英文表达，空前有this，因此空处应填名词单数形式article“文章”。故填article。 68．The tower became more famous after a ________ (诗) by Cui Hao. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：这座塔在崔颢的一首诗之后变得更加有名。poem“诗”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填poem。 69．You should ________ (敲) at the door before you enter my room. 【答案】knock 【详解】句意：进我房间之前，你应该敲门。“敲”对应的英文为knock，should为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填knock。 70．This book is about the ________ (介绍) of Olympic Games. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这本书是关于奥林匹克运动会的介绍，此处要表达“介绍”，意为“introduction”，the introduction of意为“……的介绍”。故填introduction。 71．They are in the same ________ (年级), but they are in different classes. 【答案】grade 【详解】句意：他们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。grade“年级”，故填grade。 72．They want to ______ (建造) another shopping mall here. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：他们想在这里再建一个购物中心。build“建造”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填build。 73．The boys are talking about their new _________ (计划). 【答案】plan/plans 【详解】句意：男孩们正在谈论他们的新计划。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词plan“计划”作宾语，此处用单复数均可。故填plan/plans。 74．David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on those ________ (在线的) games. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：大卫的父亲不想让他花太多时间玩网络游戏。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词online“在线的”作定语修饰名词games。故填online。 75．We will learn ten words in this ________ (单元). 【答案】unit 【详解】句意：我们将在这个单元学习十个单词。根据“We will learn ten words in this…(单元).”可知，表达“单元”用名词unit，结合空前this可知用名词单数形式。故填unit。 76．The girl has no ________ (理解力，感觉) of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有时间观念。她总是迟到。根据“has no...of”可知，横线处需填名词，理解力、感觉“sense”，名词。have no sense of time“没有时间观念”。故填sense。 77．Her ________ (才能) for dancing makes her stand out. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：她的舞蹈才能让她脱颖而出。根据汉语提示可知，此处需用名词talent“才能”。故填talent。 78．The teacher tried to ________ (解释) the new lesson clearly. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：老师努力把新课讲解清楚。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查explain“解释”，动词；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填explain。 79．The ________ (智能的) TV in the living room is amazing. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：客厅里的智能电视太棒了。根据句意及中文提示“智能的”，可知此处需填一个形容词来修饰名词TV。英文“智能的”对应的形容词是smart，用来形容具有智能功能或特点的事物。故填smart。 80．We need to learn how to ________ (应用，运用) the knowledge we learn in class to real-life situations. 【答案】apply 【详解】句意：我们需要学习如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到实际生活中。根据“how to”可知，其后接动词原形构成“how+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”。“应用，运用”为apply，故填apply。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在周末，我经常和我的朋友一起打篮球。 ________ ________, I often play basketball with my friends. 【答案】 On/At weekends 【详解】原句中“在周末”是关键词，“在周末”常用“on/at weekends”表达，泛指多个周末，句首首字母大写。应填On/At；weekends。 82．请关掉收音机，它太吵了。 Please ________ ________ the radio. It’s too noisy. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】原句中“关掉”是关键词，可以用动词短语“turn off”表示关闭收音机等电器。“Please”后接动词原形，应填turn；off。 83．贝蒂擅长唱歌。她想成为一名歌手。 Betty is ________ ________ singing. She wants to be a singer. 【答案】 good at 【详解】原句中“擅长”是关键词，“擅长”的英文表达为be good at。句中已给出系动词 is，故填good；at。 84．我们应当为真实的自己感到骄傲。 We should be ________ ________ our true selves. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，“为……感到骄傲”用be proud of表达。 85．我认为做有意义的事确实让人觉得满足。 ________ ________ doing something meaningful truly feels rewarding. 【答案】 I think 【详解】原句中“我认为”是关键词，表示“我”的代词是I，句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写；表示“认为”的动词是think，后接宾语从句，表达个人观点，需用一般现在时，此处用原形即可。 86．我们通常觉得时间总是不够用。 We usually ________ ________ there’s always not enough time. 【答案】 feel like 【详解】原句中“觉得”是关键词，表示“觉得”的短语为feel like，根据“usually”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。 87．最后我们决定乘火车而不是乘飞机去北京。 Finally, we ________ ________ go to Beijing by train ________ ________ by plane. 【答案】 decided to instead of 【详解】原句中“决定”和“而不是”是关键词，“决定”对应的短语为decide to，根据语境“最终”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，decide的过去式为decided；“而不是”对应的短语为instead of。 88．我脸上的胎记鲜红鲜红的，像草莓的颜色。 The birthmark on my face was bright red, ________ ________ ________ a strawberry. 【答案】 the colour of 【详解】原句中“……的颜色”是关键词，表示“……的颜色”的常用短语是“the colour of”，后接名词strawberry。 89．我要探索自己的潜能。   I want to ________ my ________. 【答案】 explore potential 【详解】原句中“探索”对应英文表达“explore”，“潜能”对应英文表达“potential”。want to后接动词原形，因此第一空填explore；my后接名词，因此第二空填potential。 90．他们无法达成一致。 They couldn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 reach agreement 【详解】原句中“达成一致”是关键词，其对应的英文为reach agreement，couldn’t后需接动词原形。 91．这条巷子大约两米宽，也就是六尺。 The lane is about two metres wide, or ________ ________ in traditional Chinese units. 【答案】 six chi 【详解】原句中“六尺”是关键词，对应的常用英文表达为“six chi”，chi为中式长度单位“尺”的英文音译，单复数同形。 92．两家因为两家之间的地界争吵不休。 The two families ________ ________ the dividing ________ between their houses. 【答案】 argued over line 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知空处缺少“争吵不休”和“地界”的英文表达，表示“为……争吵”的短语是argue over；dividing line为固定搭配，意为“分界线、地界”。句子描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式argued。 93．建一个公园在这里是有用的。 ________ ________ useful ________ ________ a park here! 【答案】 It is to build 【详解】原句中“做某事是有用的”是关键词，固定基础句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……”，符合语境。it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式to build，因此依次填It；is；to；build。 94．更多的练习能帮助你建立说英语的自信。 More practice can help you ________ ________ ________ speaking English. 【答案】 build confidence in 【详解】原句中“建立……自信”是关键词，表示“建立……自信”的短语是build confidence in。本句用到固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，此处用动词原形。故填build；confidence；in。 95．自从人工智能被广泛应用以来，学习方式发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in the way of learning since AI was ________ ________. 【答案】 taken place widely used 【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词，“发生”对应的英文常用表达是“take place”，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，所以这里用“taken place”；“广泛”对应的英文是“widely”，“应用”对应的英文是“use”，原句中“人工智能被广泛应用”要用被动语态，“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，“use”的过去分词是“used”，所以是“widely used”。 96．谢谢你告诉我真相，否则我将错失一位好朋友。 Thank you for ________ ________ ________ ________, or I will miss a good friend. 【答案】 telling me the truth 【详解】tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，for是介词，后跟动名词；me“我”；the truth“真相”。故填telling；me；the；truth。 97．有些可高达三米，重达860千克。 Some could stand up to three metres tall and ________ ________ ________ 860 kg. 【答案】 weigh up to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“重达”的英文，weigh up to意为“重达……”，此处用原形，和前面的“stand up to”并列作谓语。故填weigh；up；to。 98．他们决定推倒这个建筑建一个新公园。 They decide to _______ _______ the building to build a new park. 【答案】 pull down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，pull down表示“拆除，推倒”，用于建筑物、围墙等大型物体；decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故此处填动词原形。故填pull；down。 99．没有人愿意听起来愚蠢。 ________ wanted ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 Nobody to sound stupid 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“没有人”和“听起来愚蠢”。“没有人”用nobody，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处动词用不定式；“听起来”用系动词sound，无被动，不定式为to sound；“愚蠢”用形容词stupid，作表语。故填Nobody；to；sound；stupid。 100．薯片是一个多么令人惊叹的发明啊！如今薯片在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。 _______ _______ _______ _______ potato chips are! Nowadays, they are becoming more and more popular in the world. 【答案】 What an amazing invention 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数 “invention”，需用 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构。“令人惊叹的”的英文表达是amazing，其以元音音素开头，前加不定冠词an，故填What；an；amazing；invention。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $