考前押题04 阅读表达4大常考话题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

考前押题04 阅读表达4大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题2 节日和假期 话题3 更好的自己 话题4 成为更好的学习者 一、做题前：先审题，看 "问什么" 1. 圈出疑问词（疑问词就是钥匙） What（什么）、Who（谁）、Where（在哪）、When（什么时候）、How（怎样）、Why（为什么）、How many（多少） 例：问 Where，答案一定是 "地点"；问 Why，答案里要有 because；问 How，用 by + doing 作答。 2. 看清有没有 "限定词" 和 "附加要求" 圈出 in your room、on social media、according to the study 这类限定词 —— 它们决定你回哪一段找答案。 圈出 List two、more than 30 words、不超过 5 个词 这类要求 —— 它们决定你要答几项、写多长。 二、做题时：回原文 "定位" 再 "提取" 1. 用 "关键词定位"（找原文原句） 把题干里的关键词（人名、地名、数字、专有名词）带回原文找，答案一般就在这句话或它的前后一两句里。 2. 分清 "例子" 和 "结论"，"做法" 和 "原因" 问 Why（原因），答原因，别答成 "怎么做的"。 问 What…learn（学到什么），答收获 / 结论，别抄前面的例子（如 "去电影院" 只是例子，学到的是 "享受独处"）。 3. 注意 "同义替换" 和 "隐藏信息" 有时题干换了说法（如 ask→speak up，important→key），别被吓到，回到原文找意思相同的句子。 4. 数 "并列项" 别漏项 遇到 and、also、both…and、First/Then/Finally、※/ 序号分隔，答案可能有两个或多个点，要全部写全（如两种情绪、三种方式、except 之外的三个并列项）。 三、作答时：规范书写 1. 回答要 "完整" 一般疑问句（Do you…? / Are they…?）要完整回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 别只写 Yes/No。 特殊疑问句答完整的短语或句子，带 because 的别丢 because。 2. 人称、时态要和问句 / 文章一致 问 he/she，答 he/she；问 they，答 they。别答成 "I"。 文章用过去式，答案也用过去式（took、happened），别写成 take、happen。 3. 严格守 "字数" 先数清自己写了几个词再誊写，超过限额会被扣分；能简洁就简洁（如 Where→In Beijing，别整句照抄）。 4. 开放题（In your opinion…）要 "两问都答" 题干若有两个问题（是什么 + 为什么 / 什么习惯 + 怎么帮到你），两半都要写，且理由要具体（结合文章或自己的真实情况），别写空话。 四、做完后：三步自查 查 "问了几件事"—— 题干若有 List two /except/and，检查是否漏项。 查 "字数、人称、时态、拼写"—— 快速默读一遍自己的答案。 查 "是否回原文有依据"—— 除开放题外，答案都应能在文中找到出处。 话题1 学校生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·北京·期中） Understanding Peer Pressure (同辈压力) Have you ever agreed with your friends even when you didn’t want to? This often happens because of peer pressure. Peer pressure is the influence from people in your same age group. It is very common for teenagers. It can be direct (直接的), like a friend asking you to copy homework or to ride a roller coaster even when you have fear of heights. It can also be indirect, like feeling you need to wear certain clothes to fit in. Many young people follow their peers because they want to feel welcome and part of the group. They are afraid that saying “no” will make them look different or lead to being left out. So, they sometimes hide their true feelings and do what others are doing. However, this can put them in a difficult situation. They may feel stressed and unhappy because they are not being themselves. So, how can we deal with peer pressure in a smart way? Here are some clear steps you can follow: First, take a breath and think. When you feel pushed to do something, don’t answer immediately. Give yourself a moment to ask: “Is this safe?” “Is this right for me?” “What could happen next?” Second, plan your words. It’s easier to say “no” when you know what to say. You can be direct and say, “No, thanks. I’m not comfortable with that,” or “I am afraid of heights.” If that feels too hard, you can give a simple reason like, “My parents would be really upset,” or suggest a different idea, “I don’t want to copy homework, but we can study together later.” Finally, find your people. Spend more time with friends who share your values and respect your choices. True friendship should be based on respect for each other, not on pressure. Remember, learning to handle (处理) peer pressure is a part of growing up. By being true to yourself, you not only build a stronger sense of self, but you also learn to build healthier and happier friendships. 1．Why do some young people follow their peers? 2．What is the first step for dealing with peer pressure according to the passage? 3．What should true friendship be based on? 4．In your opinion, which way is better to deal with peer pressure, following others or saying “no”? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·期中） Jenny and Helen are good friends. They sit next to each other in class and always help each other with homework. After school, they often walk home together and talk about interesting things that happened during the day. Everyone in their class says they are as close as sisters. Helen really loves being with Jenny. When they have free time on weekends or after finishing homework, Helen always wants to stay with her. Sometimes they go to the park to fly kites or play badminton. Sometimes they sit in Helen’s room to watch cartoons (卡通片) and share snacks like chocolate or cookies. Helen often tells Jenny, “Staying with you makes every day fun and special!” But Jenny has a little trouble. She sometimes wants a little private (私人的) time. For example, she likes to read her favourite storybooks alone in her room, or sit by the window to draw pictures quietly. Jenny cares about Helen very much. She doesn’t want to say “no” to Helen because she is afraid of making Helen sad or angry. Now, Jenny is worried and doesn’t know what to do. 1．What do Jenny and Helen often talk about after school? (不超过10个词) 2．What does Jenny like to do alone in her room? (不超过10个词) 3．How could Jenny solve the problem by herself? Please give her a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中） In her spare time, Lily loved to read novels in her garden. One lively afternoon, she watched a tiny ant struggle (斗争) with a little piece of bread. Soon, a group of ants came to help. The next day, her friend Sam looked worried. “I perhaps forgot my money. I need to buy a book for the writing contest. Could you please lend me some money?” He explained that the first prize was $100. He wanted to win the contest and get the first prize. Lily had money saved for a silk scarf but decided to lend Sam the money. She wanted to believe he was honest. Weeks later, Sam won! But he never mentioned the money. Lily started to expect him to pay back. She felt uncomfortable, less about the money and more about the trust (信任). One day, she saw Sam at the mall. He was buying a new video game! Her heart sank (下沉). But then, she saw him pick up a dirty plate from the ground and put it in a rubbish bin. It was a small act of goodness to protect the environment (环境). The next day, Sam found her, “Lily, I’m sorry. I used the prize money for that game. That was wrong. Here is your money.” He handed it over. Lily smiled. For her, his honesty was the real prize, more valuable than anything. Their friendship felt comfortable again. 1．Why did Sam need to borrow money from Lily? 2．What was the first prize for the writing contest? 3．What do you think are Sam’s good qualities (品质)? (List two). 4．In your opinion, what is the most important in a friendship? And why? (Write more than 30 words) 话题2 节日和假期（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·安徽宿州·期中） On September 3rd, 2025, there was a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. Many soldiers (士兵) walked in the street. They looked strong and cool. Lots of people came to watch it. Some took photos, and others shouted “Come on, China!” Everyone felt happy and proud (自豪的). We love our country, and we want it to be great forever (永远). 1．Where did the military parade take place (发生)? (不超过5个词) 2．How did people feel at the parade? (不超过5个词) 3．What did people do when watching the parade? (不超过10个词) Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中） The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It is a day to show our love and respect for old people. On this day, we wish them a long and healthy life. People celebrate this festival in the following ways: Climbing Mountains This is one of the common traditions for this festival. People climb mountains to enjoy nature and get exercise. It is so popular that the festival is also called “Mountain Climbing Day”. Wearing Zhuyu (茱萸) In the past, people often wore a plant called Zhuyu. They put it in their hair or in their pockets. They believed Zhuyu could keep away bad luck and protect them from danger. Drinking Scented Tea (花茶) This is also an important part of the celebrations. For example, the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) is a symbol of a good life and a long life. People drink tea made from the chrysanthemum flowers and enjoy looking at their beauty. Please answer each question with no more than 15 words. 1．What are the three ways people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 2．Why did people wear Zhuyu in the past? 3．What other festival do you know? What do people usually do on that day? Passage 3 Liang Sizhen, 41, lives in a peaceful village in Guangxi. Every spring, she makes five-colour sticky rice for the Zhuang Sanyuesan Festival. The festival is on the third day of the third lunar month (农历月). The food means a lot to Liang. It reminds her of the happy times she spent with her grandmother. In 2010, the recipe for the food became protected cultural heritage (文化遗产). Realizing its importance, Liang decided to improve her skill in making five-colour sticky rice. After over two years of hard work, Liang became good at making it. She even added more colours to the food. The secret to the dish is its natural colouring. Liang uses different kinds of plants to make natural dyes (染料). She then chooses fat, shiny grains, soaks (浸泡) them in the dyes and steams them over a wood fire. This keeps the rice healthy, delicious and eco-friendly. Liang’s work starts at 6 am and finishes at 2 am the next day during festival time. To let more people know about the dish, she shares how to make it online every day. Now, Liang sells over 600 kilograms of colourful sticky rice a year. She is busy but happy. As for the future, Liang plans to build her own brand (品牌). “Nature is full of treasures,” she says. “I want people to get a taste of the countryside when they try the dish.” 1．Why does five-colour sticky rice mean a lot to Liang? 2．How does Liang make natural dyes? 3．Why does Liang share how to make the dish online? 4．What does Liang hope the dish can do? 5．What is the traditional (传统的) food in your hometown? How does it taste? 话题3 更好的自己（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·广西柳州·期中） When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像). A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online. A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces. Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out. Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time. 1．How do people often form first impressions of others on social media? 2．What can a profile picture tell according to the study? 3．What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? 4．What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? 5．Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important? Why? (不超过15词) Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Do you actually love yourself ? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ※Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. ※Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ※Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 1．How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及到)? 2．Why should people love themselves? 3．Do people have to be perfect? 4．What can people learn from having fun by themselves? 5．What things can you do to have fun by yourself ? Passage 3 Everyone in the world is special, but have you ever wondered what makes you unique? Let’s explore three key things that shape your uniqueness. First, your interests and hobbies. Maybe you love painting, playing basketball, or writing stories. These activities show your passions. For example, Li Ming from Hebei enjoys collecting stamps from different countries. His collection tells stories about cultures, making him stand out. Second, your talents and skills. Some people are good at maths, while others can sing beautifully. Zhang Hua, a 14-year-old student, can solve a Rubik’s Cube in one minute—a skill she practiced for months. Talents don’t have to be big; even small abilities make you special. Finally, your personality. Are you kind, funny, or brave? Maybe you always help classmates with homework, or you make people laugh. Personality is like your “inner colour” that others remember. Remember: Your experiences, family, and dreams also add to your uniqueness. So embrace what makes you different! 1．Why does Li Ming’s stamp collection make him unique? 2．Give one example of a talent mentioned in the passage. 3．What does “inner colour” in the passage probably mean? 4．What else can make you unique except interests, talents and personality? 5．In your opinion, what makes you unique? Why? 话题4 成为好的学习者（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中） Studying a foreign language Mike At the moment, I’m learning Spanish because I’d like to be a newspaperman one day, and being able to speak other languages is important for this job. It wasn’t possible to learn Spanish at school, but a friend of mine knew a woman who could give me lessons and now she comes to my house twice a week. It was difficult at first because I was a complete beginner. But I worked hard and after just six months, I was able to speak and write the language quite well. I’m really happy about that. Lucy I lived in lots of different countries because of my dad’s job, so I had to learn several different languages. I seem to learn them quite easily. The last place I lived was Thailand (泰国). Now I’m back in my home country, but I still study Thai. I want to keep chatting with my Thai classmates. I found a new app with exercises in Thai, and I can’t wait to use it each morning because it’s so much fun. Anna My mum comes from Russia and her parents still live there. We often stay with them during the school holidays, but unluckily I didn’t learn Russian when I was little, so talking to them was always hard. After our last trip, I decided it was time for me to learn the language and I found a course at my local college-we work hard and the teacher makes us laugh. I think that’s why I never forget any of the words she teaches us. 1．Who is learning a foreign language for a future job? 2．Where does Mike learn Spanish? 3．How does Lucy practise Thai? 4．Why did Anna think it was hard to talk to her grandparents? 5．What methods do the three teenagers have in common in language learning? Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·河北张家口·期中） Being a good learner is easy if you have small, good habits. I’m a Grade 8 student, and these habits help me study better every day. First, I take notes in class. When the teacher talks about important things—like math rules or English grammar—I write them down in a notebook. After class, I look at the notes again. This helps me remember what I learned. Second, I finish homework on time. I never wait until the night before to do it. I do a little each day, so I don’t feel stressed. Third, I share ideas with my classmates. When we study in groups, we talk about difficult questions. Sometimes, their ideas help me understand things I couldn’t get alone. My teacher says, “Good habits make good learners.” Now, I like studying more, and my grades are getting better too. 1．What helps the writer become a good learner easily? 2．What does the writer write down in the notebook during class? 3．Why doesn’t the writer feel stressed when doing homework? 4．Who does the writer share study ideas with? 5．What small habit do you have that helps you learn well? Please explain how it helps you. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·河北张家口·期中） Class participation (参与) is a key part of learning. It helps us understand lessons better and makes classes more interesting. Many students don’t like to participate in class. I think the reason is they are a bit shy. Here are some suggestions that can help you be a good class participant. First, do the homework and review notes before class. This way, when the teacher asks questions, you can have good answers to present in class. Then, when you get ready for class, think about important questions that may come up in class. Writing down such questions helps you speak up faster. You should listen to what the other students say in class. You can build on their comments (意见) to make your own. Next, remember to be brave. Your teacher and classmates want to hear your thoughts. They can give you some help. Don’t be scared to ask questions either. This is a good learning skill. If you don’t understand anything, just ask. Other students might have the same question and feel happy when you spoke up. Be sure that your questions and comments are related to the class topic. Don’t waste the time of the teacher by asking something useless. Last but not least, come to class early and chat with some classmates. These will make you more comfortable about participating in class. 1．Why don’t many students like to participate in class? 2．How can you have good answers to present in class? 3．What should you think about when you get ready for class? 4．What will make you more comfortable about participating in class? 5．Follow the sentence pattern “They can give you some help.”(S+V+IO+DO) to write a sentence with another verb. 本文围绕身体形象展开，介绍其定义、对自尊的影响，以及如何改善对自身身体形象的感受。 Have you ever thought that there was something wrong with the way you look? Do you think that you are too short or too tall, too heavy or too thin? If you have thoughts like these, you are not alone. These feelings about how you look are called body image. Body image often makes a difference to self-esteem since body image can influence you about your feeling. When you look down on yourself about how you look, it can lead to bad feelings about yourself. So what should you do when you feel down about your body and the way you look? Think about all of the things that make you special and unique. Look at yourself and think another way and write down what you see. Focus on the good things in your life or before you go to bed at night, name three things you did that day which made you happy. By focusing on the good things in your life you can feel better about yourself! Don’t forget to give yourself compliments too! Say it out loud when the day is done, like “Today I played my best in our basketball game.” or “My family loved the dessert I made tonight!” Remember that everyone has his strong and weak points. You’re unique in your own way. 1．What are the feelings about how you look called? 2．How does body image affect self-esteem? 3．How can you feel better about yourself? (List one way.) 4．What do you intend to do by saying “Today I played my best in our basketball game.”? 5．How do you feel about your body image? Why? 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 阅读表达4大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题2 节日和假期 话题3 更好的自己 话题4 成为更好的学习者 一、做题前：先审题，看 "问什么" 1. 圈出疑问词（疑问词就是钥匙） What（什么）、Who（谁）、Where（在哪）、When（什么时候）、How（怎样）、Why（为什么）、How many（多少） 例：问 Where，答案一定是 "地点"；问 Why，答案里要有 because；问 How，用 by + doing 作答。 2. 看清有没有 "限定词" 和 "附加要求" 圈出 in your room、on social media、according to the study 这类限定词 —— 它们决定你回哪一段找答案。 圈出 List two、more than 30 words、不超过 5 个词 这类要求 —— 它们决定你要答几项、写多长。 二、做题时：回原文 "定位" 再 "提取" 1. 用 "关键词定位"（找原文原句） 把题干里的关键词（人名、地名、数字、专有名词）带回原文找，答案一般就在这句话或它的前后一两句里。 2. 分清 "例子" 和 "结论"，"做法" 和 "原因" 问 Why（原因），答原因，别答成 "怎么做的"。 问 What…learn（学到什么），答收获 / 结论，别抄前面的例子（如 "去电影院" 只是例子，学到的是 "享受独处"）。 3. 注意 "同义替换" 和 "隐藏信息" 有时题干换了说法（如 ask→speak up，important→key），别被吓到，回到原文找意思相同的句子。 4. 数 "并列项" 别漏项 遇到 and、also、both…and、First/Then/Finally、※/ 序号分隔，答案可能有两个或多个点，要全部写全（如两种情绪、三种方式、except 之外的三个并列项）。 三、作答时：规范书写 1. 回答要 "完整" 一般疑问句（Do you…? / Are they…?）要完整回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 别只写 Yes/No。 特殊疑问句答完整的短语或句子，带 because 的别丢 because。 2. 人称、时态要和问句 / 文章一致 问 he/she，答 he/she；问 they，答 they。别答成 "I"。 文章用过去式，答案也用过去式（took、happened），别写成 take、happen。 3. 严格守 "字数" 先数清自己写了几个词再誊写，超过限额会被扣分；能简洁就简洁（如 Where→In Beijing，别整句照抄）。 4. 开放题（In your opinion…）要 "两问都答" 题干若有两个问题（是什么 + 为什么 / 什么习惯 + 怎么帮到你），两半都要写，且理由要具体（结合文章或自己的真实情况），别写空话。 四、做完后：三步自查 查 "问了几件事"—— 题干若有 List two /except/and，检查是否漏项。 查 "字数、人称、时态、拼写"—— 快速默读一遍自己的答案。 查 "是否回原文有依据"—— 除开放题外，答案都应能在文中找到出处。 话题1 学校生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27八年级上·北京·期中） Understanding Peer Pressure (同辈压力) Have you ever agreed with your friends even when you didn’t want to? This often happens because of peer pressure. Peer pressure is the influence from people in your same age group. It is very common for teenagers. It can be direct (直接的), like a friend asking you to copy homework or to ride a roller coaster even when you have fear of heights. It can also be indirect, like feeling you need to wear certain clothes to fit in. Many young people follow their peers because they want to feel welcome and part of the group. They are afraid that saying “no” will make them look different or lead to being left out. So, they sometimes hide their true feelings and do what others are doing. However, this can put them in a difficult situation. They may feel stressed and unhappy because they are not being themselves. So, how can we deal with peer pressure in a smart way? Here are some clear steps you can follow: First, take a breath and think. When you feel pushed to do something, don’t answer immediately. Give yourself a moment to ask: “Is this safe?” “Is this right for me?” “What could happen next?” Second, plan your words. It’s easier to say “no” when you know what to say. You can be direct and say, “No, thanks. I’m not comfortable with that,” or “I am afraid of heights.” If that feels too hard, you can give a simple reason like, “My parents would be really upset,” or suggest a different idea, “I don’t want to copy homework, but we can study together later.” Finally, find your people. Spend more time with friends who share your values and respect your choices. True friendship should be based on respect for each other, not on pressure. Remember, learning to handle (处理) peer pressure is a part of growing up. By being true to yourself, you not only build a stronger sense of self, but you also learn to build healthier and happier friendships. 1．Why do some young people follow their peers? 2．What is the first step for dealing with peer pressure according to the passage? 3．What should true friendship be based on? 4．In your opinion, which way is better to deal with peer pressure, following others or saying “no”? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because they want to feel welcome and part of the group, and are afraid of looking different or being left out. 2．Take a breath and think. 3．Respect for each other. 4．In my opinion, saying “no” is better. First, it helps you be true to yourself and avoid stress. Second, it helps you build stronger self-confidence and healthier friendships. 【导语】本文介绍了同龄人压力这一青少年常见现象，并说明了同龄人压力的定义和表现形式、年轻人屈从的原因，并给出了应对同龄人压力的三个步骤：深呼吸并思考、提前准备好说“不”的话、寻找真正尊重你的朋友。 【详解】1．原文第二段提到“Many young people follow their peers because they want to feel welcome and part of the group. They are afraid that saying “no” will make them look different or lead to being left out. ”，因此一些年轻人跟随同龄人是因为他们想感到受欢迎、成为群体的一部分，并且他们害怕说“不”会让自己显得格格不入，或者导致自己被孤立。 2．原文第四段提到“First, take a breath and think.”，因此处理同龄人压力的第一步是深呼吸并思考。 3．原文倒数第二段提到“True friendship should be based on respect for each other, not on pressure.”，因此真正的友谊应该建立在相互尊重的基础上。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需表明哪种方式更好并给出两个理由。逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 第 1 题 易错：只摘抄半句，漏写完整原因；或者改写句子时人称、时态出错。 原文有两个原因：①想要被接纳、成为群体一员；②害怕显得与众不同、被孤立。很多同学只写其中一点，造成答案不完整丢分。 陷阱：题目用 why 提问，回答必须用 Because 开头，忘记写 Because 会扣分。 第 2 题 易错：把句子写长、自行改写；或者漏掉首字母大写。 原文第一步就是 Take a breath and think。很多同学喜欢自己扩写，容易写错单词；注意这是小标题原句，直接摘抄最简答案即可。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·期中） Jenny and Helen are good friends. They sit next to each other in class and always help each other with homework. After school, they often walk home together and talk about interesting things that happened during the day. Everyone in their class says they are as close as sisters. Helen really loves being with Jenny. When they have free time on weekends or after finishing homework, Helen always wants to stay with her. Sometimes they go to the park to fly kites or play badminton. Sometimes they sit in Helen’s room to watch cartoons (卡通片) and share snacks like chocolate or cookies. Helen often tells Jenny, “Staying with you makes every day fun and special!” But Jenny has a little trouble. She sometimes wants a little private (私人的) time. For example, she likes to read her favourite storybooks alone in her room, or sit by the window to draw pictures quietly. Jenny cares about Helen very much. She doesn’t want to say “no” to Helen because she is afraid of making Helen sad or angry. Now, Jenny is worried and doesn’t know what to do. 1．What do Jenny and Helen often talk about after school? (不超过10个词) 2．What does Jenny like to do alone in her room? (不超过10个词) 3．How could Jenny solve the problem by herself? Please give her a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Interesting things that happened during the day. 2．She likes to read her favourite storybooks alone. 3．She can talk to Helen about her need for private time. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny和Helen是好朋友，但Jenny想要私人空间却又不敢拒绝Helen的故事。 【详解】1．原文第一段“After school, they often walk home together and talk about interesting things that happened during the day.”，她们放学后经常谈论白天发生的趣事。 2．原文第三段“For example, she likes to read her favourite storybooks alone in her room, or sit by the window to draw pictures quietly.”，Jenny喜欢独自在房间读她最喜欢的故事书。 3．开放性题目，Jenny可以坦诚告诉Helen自己需要私人时间，答案符合词数、逻辑合理即可。 第 1 题 What do Jenny and Helen often talk about after school? 易错点①：抓错信息。 很多同学看到 "walk home together" 就写这个，但题目问的是talk about 什么，关键在后面一句：interesting things that happened during the day。 易错点②：时态容易漏。 happened 是过去式，不能写成 happen。因为是 "当天发生的事"，已经发生了。 提示： 回答 "谈什么"，直接用原文里的名词短语即可，不用重复整句，注意别超过 10 个词。 第 2 题 What does Jenny like to do alone in her room? 易错点①：地点搞混。 原文有两个 "独自" 的例子：一个是in her room读故事书，一个是by the window画画。题目明确问 "in her room"，所以答案是读故事书，不是画画。 易错点②：漏掉关键词 alone。 题目问的是 "独自做什么"，答句里要带上 alone，这才点明了 "她喜欢一个人做的事"。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中） In her spare time, Lily loved to read novels in her garden. One lively afternoon, she watched a tiny ant struggle (斗争) with a little piece of bread. Soon, a group of ants came to help. The next day, her friend Sam looked worried. “I perhaps forgot my money. I need to buy a book for the writing contest. Could you please lend me some money?” He explained that the first prize was $100. He wanted to win the contest and get the first prize. Lily had money saved for a silk scarf but decided to lend Sam the money. She wanted to believe he was honest. Weeks later, Sam won! But he never mentioned the money. Lily started to expect him to pay back. She felt uncomfortable, less about the money and more about the trust (信任). One day, she saw Sam at the mall. He was buying a new video game! Her heart sank (下沉). But then, she saw him pick up a dirty plate from the ground and put it in a rubbish bin. It was a small act of goodness to protect the environment (环境). The next day, Sam found her, “Lily, I’m sorry. I used the prize money for that game. That was wrong. Here is your money.” He handed it over. Lily smiled. For her, his honesty was the real prize, more valuable than anything. Their friendship felt comfortable again. 1．Why did Sam need to borrow money from Lily? 2．What was the first prize for the writing contest? 3．What do you think are Sam’s good qualities (品质)? (List two). 4．In your opinion, what is the most important in a friendship? And why? (Write more than 30 words) 【答案】1．Because he forgot his money and needed to buy a book for the writing contest. 2．$100. 3．He is honest and he loves to protect the environment. 4．I think honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. Just like Sam in the story, he finally told Lily the truth and returned the money, which saved their friendship. If friends lie to each other, trust will disappear little by little. Only being honest can keep the relationship warm and long-lasting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily借钱给朋友Sam参加写作比赛，Sam获奖后虽曾挪用奖金买游戏，但最终诚实道歉并还钱，两人友谊因诚实而更加牢固的故事。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“I need to buy a book for the writing contest.”可推知Sam借钱的原因是为了买参赛所需的书。 2．根据文章第2段“He explained that the first prize was $100.”可推知，一等奖是100美元。 3．根据文章第4段“pick up a dirty plate from the ground and put it in a rubbish bin”和第5段“I’m sorry... Here is your money.”可推知Sam既善良环保又诚实守信。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合个人观点阐述理由，言之有理即可。可围绕“诚实”“信任”“理解”等关键词展开论述，注意字数不少于30词。 第 2 题 What was the first prize for the writing contest? 易错点①：数字看错。 原文数字不少（$100、$3 没有、钱是 "spare/saved"），有的同学会抄错或凭印象写。请让学生回到原文找 "the first prize was ___"，确认是 $100。 提示： 遇到这种 "找数字" 的题，养成先定位原句再填写的习惯，别凭感觉。 第 3 题 What do you think are Sam's good qualities? (List two.) 易错点①：只写一个。 题目明确说 List two，必须写两个品质，只写一个会丢一半分。 易错点②：抓错品质。 有的同学会写 "kind /good at writing"，但原文证据是：① 他最后道歉并还钱（honest，诚实）；② 他捡起脏盘子丢进垃圾桶（loves to protect the environment，爱护环境）。要答有原文支撑的品质，而不是自己编。 话题2 节日和假期（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·安徽宿州·期中） On September 3rd, 2025, there was a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. Many soldiers (士兵) walked in the street. They looked strong and cool. Lots of people came to watch it. Some took photos, and others shouted “Come on, China!” Everyone felt happy and proud (自豪的). We love our country, and we want it to be great forever (永远). 1．Where did the military parade take place (发生)? (不超过5个词) 2．How did people feel at the parade? (不超过5个词) 3．What did people do when watching the parade? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．In Beijing. 2．Happy and proud. 3．Some took photos, and others shouted “Come on, China!” 【导语】本文介绍2025年9月3日北京大阅兵的场面，现场民众热情高涨，大家都为祖国感到自豪。 【详解】1．根据第一段“there was a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing.”，阅兵式是在北京举行。直接提取地点信息。 2．根据第二段“Everyone felt happy and proud (自豪的).”，大家都感到高兴和自豪。直接提取描述心情的形容词。 3．根据第一段“Some took photos, and others shouted ‘Come on, China!’”，观看阅兵时，一部分人拍照，另一部分人呼喊“中国加油！”。直接提取原文信息。 第 2 题 How did people feel at the parade?（不超过 5 个词） 易错点①：漏掉一个情绪词。 原文说 "Everyone felt happy and proud"，是两个词，很多同学只写一个"happy"。两个都要写上。 易错点②：答成 "人们做了什么"。 有同学把感觉写成 "They watched" 或 "They took photos"，但题目问的是 feel（感受）。找到关键词 felt 就能定位答案。 第 3 题 What did people do when watching the parade?（不超过 10 个词） 易错点①：只答一个行为。 原文有两类人："Some took photos, and others shouted…"，是一个并列结构，两边都要抄，不能只写"took photos"。 易错点②：时态漏掉。 原文用的是过去式 took / shouted，答题时别写成 take /shout，要保持一致。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中） The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It is a day to show our love and respect for old people. On this day, we wish them a long and healthy life. People celebrate this festival in the following ways: Climbing Mountains This is one of the common traditions for this festival. People climb mountains to enjoy nature and get exercise. It is so popular that the festival is also called “Mountain Climbing Day”. Wearing Zhuyu (茱萸) In the past, people often wore a plant called Zhuyu. They put it in their hair or in their pockets. They believed Zhuyu could keep away bad luck and protect them from danger. Drinking Scented Tea (花茶) This is also an important part of the celebrations. For example, the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) is a symbol of a good life and a long life. People drink tea made from the chrysanthemum flowers and enjoy looking at their beauty. Please answer each question with no more than 15 words. 1．What are the three ways people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 2．Why did people wear Zhuyu in the past? 3．What other festival do you know? What do people usually do on that day? 【答案】1．Climbing Mountains, Wearing Zhuyu and Drinking Scented Tea. 2．They believed Zhuyu could keep away bad luck and protect them from danger. 3．The Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节的含义及三种庆祝方式。 【详解】1．根据文章第2-4段小标题“Climbing Mountains”、“Wearing Zhuyu (茱萸)”、“Drinking Scented Tea (花茶)”说明，庆祝方式分别是：登高、佩戴茱萸、喝花茶，直接提取信息。 2．根据文章第3段“They believed Zhuyu could keep away bad luck and protect them from danger.”说明了佩戴原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 3．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合常识作答即可。 第 1 题 What are the three ways people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival?（不超过 15 个词） 易错点①：漏掉第三个。 文中用三个小标题讲了三种方式，有些同学只抄了 "Climbing Mountains"，漏了后两个。答题要三种方式都列全：Climbing Mountains、Wearing Zhuyu、Drinking Scented Tea。 易错点②：只写一种具体做法，没概括方式。 比如只写 "drink chrysanthemum tea"（这是 "喝花茶" 的具体例子），却没写上一层的总称 "Drinking Scented Tea"。答 "方式" 要用标题词 / 总称。 第 2 题 Why did people wear Zhuyu in the past?（不超过 15 个词） 易错点①：答成 "怎么戴" 而不是 "为什么"。 有同学写 "They put it in their hair or pockets"（这是戴的方式），但题目问 why（原因）。原因在下一句：believed it could keep away bad luck and protect them from danger。 易错点②：漏掉一个作用。 两个作用都要写上：① keep away bad luck（驱邪避祸）② protect them from danger（保护平安）。只写一个不完整。 Passage 3 Liang Sizhen, 41, lives in a peaceful village in Guangxi. Every spring, she makes five-colour sticky rice for the Zhuang Sanyuesan Festival. The festival is on the third day of the third lunar month (农历月). The food means a lot to Liang. It reminds her of the happy times she spent with her grandmother. In 2010, the recipe for the food became protected cultural heritage (文化遗产). Realizing its importance, Liang decided to improve her skill in making five-colour sticky rice. After over two years of hard work, Liang became good at making it. She even added more colours to the food. The secret to the dish is its natural colouring. Liang uses different kinds of plants to make natural dyes (染料). She then chooses fat, shiny grains, soaks (浸泡) them in the dyes and steams them over a wood fire. This keeps the rice healthy, delicious and eco-friendly. Liang’s work starts at 6 am and finishes at 2 am the next day during festival time. To let more people know about the dish, she shares how to make it online every day. Now, Liang sells over 600 kilograms of colourful sticky rice a year. She is busy but happy. As for the future, Liang plans to build her own brand (品牌). “Nature is full of treasures,” she says. “I want people to get a taste of the countryside when they try the dish.” 1．Why does five-colour sticky rice mean a lot to Liang? 2．How does Liang make natural dyes? 3．Why does Liang share how to make the dish online? 4．What does Liang hope the dish can do? 5．What is the traditional (传统的) food in your hometown? How does it taste? 【答案】1．Because it reminds her of the happy times she spent with her grandmother. 2．She uses different kinds of plants to make natural dyes. 3．To let more people know about the dish. 4．She hopes people can get a taste of the countryside when they try the dish. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：The traditional food in my hometown is Zongzi. It tastes soft, sticky and a little sweet or salty, depending on the fillings. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述广西村民梁思珍制作壮族三月三五色糯米饭的故事，介绍其制作秘诀与推广行动，体现她对非遗文化的传承与热爱。 【详解】1．根据“The food means a lot to Liang. It reminds her of the happy times she spent with her grandmother”可知，五色糯米饭让她想起和奶奶的快乐时光，故填Because it reminds her of the happy times she spent with her grandmother. 2．根据“Liang uses different kinds of plants to make natural dyes”可知，她用不同种类的植物制作天然染料，故填She uses different kinds of plants to make natural dyes. 3．根据“To let more people know about the dish, she shares how to make it online every day”可知，她是为了让更多人了解这道菜，故填To let more people know about the dish. 4．根据“I want people to get a taste of the countryside when they try the dish”可知，她希望人们品尝时能感受到乡村的味道，故填She hopes people can get a taste of the countryside when they try the dish. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：The traditional food in my hometown is Zongzi. It tastes soft, sticky and a little sweet or salty, depending on the fillings. 第 1 题 Why does five-colour sticky rice mean a lot to Liang? 易错点①：答成 "它是文化遗产"。 有同学写 "It became protected cultural heritage"（这是事实背景，不是 "对她意义重大" 的原因）。题干问 mean a lot to Liang（对她意义重大），原因在下一句：reminds her of the happy times with her grandmother（让她想起和外婆的快乐时光）。 易错点②：漏掉 "外婆" 这个关键对象。 只写 "reminds her of happy times" 不够，要写清是 with her grandmother。 第 2 题 How does Liang make natural dyes? 易错点①：答成整个制作流程。 有的同学把 soak、steam 都抄上，但题目只问怎么做天然染料。定位到关键词 "natural dyes"，答案就是：She uses different kinds of plants（用不同种类的植物）。 易错点②：照抄后一句的细节。 后面的 soak…steam… 是 "浸泡染色、蒸饭" 的步骤，属于另一个环节，别混进来。 话题3 更好的自己（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·广西柳州·期中） When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像). A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online. A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces. Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out. Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time. 1．How do people often form first impressions of others on social media? 2．What can a profile picture tell according to the study? 3．What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? 4．What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? 5．Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．By looking at their profile pictures. 2．It can tell about a person’s personality. 3．They may be more nervous or shy. 4．Bright and colorful colors. 5．Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了个人头像在社交媒体上作为第一印象的重要性，分析了不同头像风格和颜色所反映的性格特点。 【详解】1．根据第一段中“But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像).”可知，有了社交媒体，我们经常甚至在面对面之前就形成第一印象——通过看他们的个人资料照片。故填By looking at their profile pictures. 2．根据第三段中“A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality.”可知，一项研究表明，个人资料照片可以告诉我们一个人的性格。故填It can tell about a person’s personality. 3．根据第三段中“Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces.”可知，如果用自己宠物的照片作为个人资料图片，人们可能更紧张或害羞。故填They may be more nervous or shy. 4．根据第四段中“Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out.”可知，外向的人往往会选择鲜艳多彩的图片，因为他们想脱颖而出。故填Bright and colorful colors. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. 第 3 题 What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? 易错点①：答成 "宠物"。 有同学写 "They like pets"，但题目问的是这类人可能是什么性格。原文说：nervous or shy 的人常用宠物、车子、风景图代替自己的脸，所以答案是 they may be more nervous or shy。 易错点②：抄错例子。 别把 "nervous" 和 "outgoing" 搞反，注意哪个词对应哪种图。 第 4 题 What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? 易错点①：漏掉关键词。 答案要两个点都带上：bright and colorful（明亮的、多彩的）。只写 "colorful" 也算漏了一个，最好两个词一起答。 易错点②：答成原因。 有同学写 "because they want to stand out"（这是原因），但题目问的是选什么颜色，答 "bright and colorful" 才对。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Do you actually love yourself ? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ※Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. ※Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ※Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 1．How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及到)? 2．Why should people love themselves? 3．Do people have to be perfect? 4．What can people learn from having fun by themselves? 5．What things can you do to have fun by yourself ? 【答案】1．Three. 2．Because they can be happier and more confident. 3．No, they don’t. 4．They can learn to enjoy being alone. 5．Going to the cinema. /Visiting a place./Playing computer games... 【导语】本文讲述了人为什么要自爱，如何自爱。自爱会使你更快乐，更自信。具体介绍了爱自己的三种方法：停止与他人比较；停止追求完美；自娱自乐。 【详解】1．根据第二至三段“※Stop comparing yourself with others…※Stop trying to be perfect…※Have fun by yourself.”可知有3种方法可以让你爱自己：（1）不要拿自己和别人比较；（2）停止追求完美；（3）自娱自乐。故填Three. 2．根据第一段中“When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的).”可知，人们要爱自己的原因是因为人们可以更快乐，更自信。故填Because they can be happier and more confident. 3．根据第三段中“Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself.”可知，人不一定要完美。故填No, they don’t. 4．根据第四段中“You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.”可知，人们可以从自己的乐趣中学会享受独处。故填They can learn to enjoy being alone. 5．根据第四段中“Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on.”可知， 去电影院/参观一个地方/玩电脑游戏……。故填Going to the cinema. /Visiting a place./Playing computer games... 第 3 题 Do people have to be perfect? 易错点①：只答 No，形式不完整。 一般疑问句要完整回答：No, they don't. 只写 "No" 在考试中可能被判不完整。 易错点②：加错主语。 注意人称要和问句一致（they），别写成 "No, I don't"（那是答自己，不是答文章里的人）。 第 4 题 What can people learn from having fun by themselves? 易错点①：答成 "去做什么"。 有同学写 "go to the cinema"（这是例子），但题目问 learn（学到什么）。原文末句：learn to enjoy being alone（学会享受独处），这才是答案。 提示： 问 "learn from…" 就往 "学到 / 收获" 方向找，别抄前面的具体活动。 Passage 3 Everyone in the world is special, but have you ever wondered what makes you unique? Let’s explore three key things that shape your uniqueness. First, your interests and hobbies. Maybe you love painting, playing basketball, or writing stories. These activities show your passions. For example, Li Ming from Hebei enjoys collecting stamps from different countries. His collection tells stories about cultures, making him stand out. Second, your talents and skills. Some people are good at maths, while others can sing beautifully. Zhang Hua, a 14-year-old student, can solve a Rubik’s Cube in one minute—a skill she practiced for months. Talents don’t have to be big; even small abilities make you special. Finally, your personality. Are you kind, funny, or brave? Maybe you always help classmates with homework, or you make people laugh. Personality is like your “inner colour” that others remember. Remember: Your experiences, family, and dreams also add to your uniqueness. So embrace what makes you different! 1．Why does Li Ming’s stamp collection make him unique? 2．Give one example of a talent mentioned in the passage. 3．What does “inner colour” in the passage probably mean? 4．What else can make you unique except interests, talents and personality? 5．In your opinion, what makes you unique? Why? 【答案】1．Because it tells stories about cultures. 2．Solving a Rubik’s Cube quickly./Singing beautifully. 3．Personality. 4．Your experiences, family, and dreams. 5．I’m unique because I can speak both Mandarin and Mongolian, which helps me connect with two cultures. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑造一个人独特性的三个关键因素（兴趣、才能、性格）以及其他因素如经历、家庭和梦想，鼓励读者拥抱自己的独特性。 【详解】1．根据第二段“His collection tells stories about cultures, making him stand out.”可知，李明的邮票收藏使他独特是因为它讲述了关于文化的故事。答案为原文直接信息。 2．根据第三段“Zhang Hua, a 14-year-old student, can solve a Rubik’s Cube in one minute”可知，解开魔方是文中提到的才能示例之一。“Some people are good at maths, while others can sing beautifully.”中提到“唱歌很好听”也是才能之一。整合原文信息，选择一个例子即可。 3．根据第四段“Personality is like your ‘inner colour’”可知，“inner colour”比喻的是性格。答案为原文直接信息。 4．根据最后一段“Your experiences, family, and dreams also add to your uniqueness.”可知，除了兴趣、才能和性格外，经历、家庭和梦想也能使你独特。答案为原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章主旨“Embrace what makes you different!（拥抱使你不同的事物！）”可知，回答应体现个人独特之处及合理原因。 第 1 题 Why does Li Ming's stamp collection make him unique? 易错点①：答成 "他在收集邮票"。 有同学写 "He enjoys collecting stamps"（这是爱好本身），但题目问 why…make him unique（为什么让他与众不同）。原因是：it tells stories about cultures（讲述不同文化的故事）。 提示： 原文有直接信号词 "making him stand out"，往前找原因即可。 第 2 题 Give one example of a talent mentioned in the passage. 易错点①：把 "爱好" 当 "才能"。 题目明确要 talent（才能 / 技能） 的例子，答案是：solving a Rubik's Cube quickly 或 singing beautifully。别写 "collecting stamps"（那是 interest/hobby，不是 talent）。 易错点②：只抄半句。 若选魔方，要写清是 "solve a Rubik's Cube quickly"（在 1 分钟内），带上前面的限定更完整。 话题4 成为好的学习者（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中） Studying a foreign language Mike At the moment, I’m learning Spanish because I’d like to be a newspaperman one day, and being able to speak other languages is important for this job. It wasn’t possible to learn Spanish at school, but a friend of mine knew a woman who could give me lessons and now she comes to my house twice a week. It was difficult at first because I was a complete beginner. But I worked hard and after just six months, I was able to speak and write the language quite well. I’m really happy about that. Lucy I lived in lots of different countries because of my dad’s job, so I had to learn several different languages. I seem to learn them quite easily. The last place I lived was Thailand (泰国). Now I’m back in my home country, but I still study Thai. I want to keep chatting with my Thai classmates. I found a new app with exercises in Thai, and I can’t wait to use it each morning because it’s so much fun. Anna My mum comes from Russia and her parents still live there. We often stay with them during the school holidays, but unluckily I didn’t learn Russian when I was little, so talking to them was always hard. After our last trip, I decided it was time for me to learn the language and I found a course at my local college-we work hard and the teacher makes us laugh. I think that’s why I never forget any of the words she teaches us. 1．Who is learning a foreign language for a future job? 2．Where does Mike learn Spanish? 3．How does Lucy practise Thai? 4．Why did Anna think it was hard to talk to her grandparents? 5．What methods do the three teenagers have in common in language learning? 【答案】1．Mike. 2．At home. 3．By using a new app. 4．Because Anna didn’t learn Russian when she was little. 5．Setting a goal. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike、Lucy和Anna三人学习外语的原因、学习地点、学习方式以及他们在学习外语过程中的一些情况。 【详解】1．根据文中Mike所说的“At the moment, I’m learning Spanish because I’d like to be a newspaperman one day, and being able to speak other languages is important for this job.”可知，Mike为了将来成为一名新闻工作者而学习外语。故填Mike. 2．根据文中Mike所说的“but a friend of mine knew a woman who could give me lessons and now she comes to my house twice a week.”可知，Mike在家里学习西班牙语。故填At home. 3．根据文中Lucy所说的“I found a new app with exercises in Thai, and I can’t wait to use it each morning because it’s so much fun.”可知，Lucy通过使用一个新的应用程序来练习泰语。故填By using a new app. 4．根据文中Anna所说的“but unluckily I didn’t learn Russian when I was little, so talking to them was always hard.”可知，Anna小时候没有学习俄语，所以她觉得和祖父母交谈很困难。故填Because Anna didn’t learn Russian when she was little. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案可以从文中三人的学习经历中总结得出。文中Mike为了成为新闻工作者而学习西班牙语，Lucy为了和泰国同学聊天而继续学习泰语，Anna为了和祖父母交流而学习俄语，他们都有明确的学习目标。故填Setting a goal. 第 2 题 Where does Mike learn Spanish? 易错点①：答成 "在学校"。 原文明确说学校没法学（It wasn't possible to learn Spanish at school），他的老师是来他家上课（comes to my house twice a week）。所以答案是 At home。 易错点②：答成 "和谁学" 而不是 "在哪学"。 别写 "with a woman"，题干问 where（地点）。 第 3 题 How does Lucy practise Thai? 易错点①：答成 "和泰国同学聊天"。 有同学写 "chat with her Thai classmates"（这是她学泰语的目的），但题目问 practise（怎么练习）。她找到了一款新 App，答案是 by using a new app。 提示： 找 "I found a new app with exercises in Thai"，问怎么练就往工具 / 方式上答。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·河北张家口·期中） Being a good learner is easy if you have small, good habits. I’m a Grade 8 student, and these habits help me study better every day. First, I take notes in class. When the teacher talks about important things—like math rules or English grammar—I write them down in a notebook. After class, I look at the notes again. This helps me remember what I learned. Second, I finish homework on time. I never wait until the night before to do it. I do a little each day, so I don’t feel stressed. Third, I share ideas with my classmates. When we study in groups, we talk about difficult questions. Sometimes, their ideas help me understand things I couldn’t get alone. My teacher says, “Good habits make good learners.” Now, I like studying more, and my grades are getting better too. 1．What helps the writer become a good learner easily? 2．What does the writer write down in the notebook during class? 3．Why doesn’t the writer feel stressed when doing homework? 4．Who does the writer share study ideas with? 5．What small habit do you have that helps you learn well? Please explain how it helps you. 【答案】1．Small, good habits. 2．Important things like math rules or English grammar. 3．Because he does a little homework each day. 4．His classmates. 5．I take notes after class. It helps me review what I learned. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为一名八年级学生，分享了自己通过养成良好学习习惯提升学习效率的经验。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Being a good learner is easy if you have small, good habits.”可知，作者认为成为好学习者的关键是养成小而好的习惯。 故填Small, good habits. 2．根据文章第2段“When the teacher talks about important things—like math rules or English grammar—I write them down in a notebook. ”可知，作者在笔记本上记录的是数学规则和英语语法等老师讲的重要内容。 故填Important things like math rules or English grammar. 3．根据文章第2段“I do a little each day, so I don’t feel stressed.”可知，作者每天完成少量作业，因此不会感到压力。 故填Because he does a little homework each day. 4．根据文章第2段“I share ideas with my classmates.”可知，作者与同学分享学习想法。 故填His classmates. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I take notes after class. It helps me review what I learned. 第 3 题 Why doesn't the writer feel stressed when doing homework? 易错点①：答反方向。 有同学写 "he never waits until the night before"（这是做法），但题目问 why…not stressed。真正原因：he does a little homework each day（每天做一点），所以不焦虑。 提示： 找因果关系词（so、because），"so I don't feel stressed" 前面那句就是原因。 第 4 题 Who does the writer share study ideas with? 易错点①：答成 "在小组里"。 有同学写 "in groups"（这是地点 / 方式），但题目问 who（和谁），答案是 his classmates（同学）。 易错点②：人称。 用 his 而非 my/its，注意和文章主人公人称一致。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·河北张家口·期中） Class participation (参与) is a key part of learning. It helps us understand lessons better and makes classes more interesting. Many students don’t like to participate in class. I think the reason is they are a bit shy. Here are some suggestions that can help you be a good class participant. First, do the homework and review notes before class. This way, when the teacher asks questions, you can have good answers to present in class. Then, when you get ready for class, think about important questions that may come up in class. Writing down such questions helps you speak up faster. You should listen to what the other students say in class. You can build on their comments (意见) to make your own. Next, remember to be brave. Your teacher and classmates want to hear your thoughts. They can give you some help. Don’t be scared to ask questions either. This is a good learning skill. If you don’t understand anything, just ask. Other students might have the same question and feel happy when you spoke up. Be sure that your questions and comments are related to the class topic. Don’t waste the time of the teacher by asking something useless. Last but not least, come to class early and chat with some classmates. These will make you more comfortable about participating in class. 1．Why don’t many students like to participate in class? 2．How can you have good answers to present in class? 3．What should you think about when you get ready for class? 4．What will make you more comfortable about participating in class? 5．Follow the sentence pattern “They can give you some help.”(S+V+IO+DO) to write a sentence with another verb. 【答案】1．Because they are a bit shy./(I think) the reason is they are a bit shy. 2．By doing the homework and reviewing notes before class./I (We) can do the homework and review notes before class. 3．Important questions that may come up in class./I (We) should think about important questions that may come up in class. 4．Coming to class early and chatting with some classmates (will make me more comfortable). 5．She will show me her new book.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了课堂参与的重要性以及如何成为一个积极参与课堂的学生。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Many students don’t like to participate in class. I think the reason is they are a bit shy.”可知，许多学生不喜欢参与课堂是因为他们有点害羞。故填Because they are a bit shy./(I think) the reason is they are a bit shy. 2．根据文章第二段“First, do the homework and review notes before class. This way, when the teacher asks questions, you can have good answers to present in class.”可知，课前做作业和复习笔记可以帮助你在课堂上有好的回答。故填By doing the homework and reviewing notes before class./I (We) can do the homework and review notes before class. 3．根据文章第三段“Then, when you get ready for class, think about important questions that may come up in class.”可知，准备上课时应该思考课堂上可能出现的重要问题。故填Important questions that may come up in class./I (We) should think about important questions that may come up in class. 4．根据文章最后一段“Last but not least, come to class early and chat with some classmates. These will make you more comfortable about participating in class.”可知，提前到教室并与同学聊天会让你更愿意参与课堂。故填Coming to class early and chatting with some classmates (will make me more comfortable). 5．题目要求用另一个动词按照“S+V+IO+DO”的句型写一个句子。原句“They can give you some help.”中动词是“give”，可以替换为其他动词如“show”。例如：She will show me her new book.故填She will show me her new book.（答案不唯一） 第 4 题 What will make you more comfortable about participating in class? 易错点①：答成 "勇敢一点"。 "be brave" 是建议之一，但题目问什么让你更自在，答案在末段：coming to class early and chatting with some classmates（早点到校 + 和同学聊天），两点都要写。 提示： 找 "make you more comfortable" 原句，前面列举的就是答案。 第 5 题 Follow the sentence pattern "They can give you some help."(S+V+IO+DO) 易错点①：不理解句型结构。 S（主语）+ V（动词）+ IO（间接受宾 / 人）+ DO（直接受宾 / 物），如 "They can give you some help"——give 后一个" 人 "、一个" 东西 "。要仿照这个结构写。 易错点②：只换了词不改结构。 别把句子改成 S+V+O（只有宾语）的结构。例：She will show me her new book.（show 后面同样有人 + 物）。 易错点③：时态 / 动词选错。 用 give、show、teach、pass 这类 "双宾语" 动词，注意时态一致。 本文围绕身体形象展开，介绍其定义、对自尊的影响，以及如何改善对自身身体形象的感受。 Have you ever thought that there was something wrong with the way you look? Do you think that you are too short or too tall, too heavy or too thin? If you have thoughts like these, you are not alone. These feelings about how you look are called body image. Body image often makes a difference to self-esteem since body image can influence you about your feeling. When you look down on yourself about how you look, it can lead to bad feelings about yourself. So what should you do when you feel down about your body and the way you look? Think about all of the things that make you special and unique. Look at yourself and think another way and write down what you see. Focus on the good things in your life or before you go to bed at night, name three things you did that day which made you happy. By focusing on the good things in your life you can feel better about yourself! Don’t forget to give yourself compliments too! Say it out loud when the day is done, like “Today I played my best in our basketball game.” or “My family loved the dessert I made tonight!” Remember that everyone has his strong and weak points. You’re unique in your own way. 1．What are the feelings about how you look called? 2．How does body image affect self-esteem? 3．How can you feel better about yourself? (List one way.) 4．What do you intend to do by saying “Today I played my best in our basketball game.”? 5．How do you feel about your body image? Why? 【答案】1．Body image. 2．By influencing people about their feelings. 3．By focusing on the good things in our life. 4．Give ourselves compliments. 5．I’m confident about my body image because I am tall and handsome./I’m not confident about my body image because I am not handsome enough. 【详解】1．根据“These feelings about how you look are called body image.”可知，对自身外貌的感受被称为身体形象，故填Body image. 2．根据“Body image often makes a difference to self-esteem since body image can influence you about your feeling.”可知，身体形象通过影响人们的感受来影响自尊，故填By influencing people about their feelings. 3．根据“By focusing on the good things in your life you can feel better about yourself.”可知，关注生活中的美好事物可让自己自我感觉更好，故填By focusing on the good things in life. 4．根据“Don’t forget to give yourself compliments too! Say it out loud when the day is done, like ‘Today I played my best in our basketball game.’”可知，说这类话是为了给自己赞美，故填Give ourselves compliments. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。从接受自己独特之处、对自身外貌满意或不满意等角度作答。故填I’m confident about my body image because I am tall and handsome./I’m not confident about my body image because I am not handsome enough. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $