八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（新教材鲁教版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材鲁教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 （选择题，满分85分） 一、听力(共25小题，1-20题每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，共30分) 1．How long does the boy spend on his hobbies every day? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jason, how long do you spend on your hobbies every day? M: Well, I used to spend two hours on them, but now only half an hour. 2．What’s wrong with Judy? A．She had a cold. B．She lost her phone. C．She failed the maths exam. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hey, Judy. You look sad. What’s wrong? B: I failed my maths exam yesterday. I don’t know how to tell my parents. A: I think you can just tell them the truth. 3．What’s the matter with Lisa? A．She argued with her mother. B．She was ill. C．She felt tired. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lisa, you look sad. What’s wrong? W: I argued with my mother because she didn’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 4．How does the boy feel now? A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Tired. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Come on, Tim. We still need to walk four kilometers. B: Oh no! That’s too long. I can’t. 5．What natural wonder does the boy want to visit? A．The Sahara Desert. B．The Grand Canyon. C．The Amazon Rainforest. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m planning to visit the Amazon Rainforest this summer. It’s so mysterious! M: That sounds exciting! I prefer the Grand Canyon. The view must be amazing. 听一段对话，回答问题。 6．What does the man usually do in the park on Saturday? A．He plays basketball. B．He plays soccer. C．He goes fishing. 7．Who is taking photos in the park? A．Mark. B．Jim. C．Tim. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Oh, this park is so beautiful. M: Yes. So I often come here. W: What do you usually do in the park? M: On weekdays I play basketball and soccer. On weekends I go fishing with my father. W: Great. I like going fishing, too. Can I go fishing with you tomorrow, Ben? M: Sure. Look, Mark is taking photos. W: No, that isn’t Mark. He is Jim. Mark is taller and thinner than Jim. 听材料，回答各小题。 8．What was the matter with the boy yesterday? A．He had a cough. B．He had a stomachache. C．He had a fever. 9．Why is the girl always healthy? A．Because she exercises every day. B．Because she is always happy. C．Because she keeps a healthy diet. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. What was wrong with you yesterday? M: Hi, Linda. I had a fever. My mother took me to the hospital. W: How are you feeling now? M: I feel better now. Linda, why are you always healthy? W: Because I exercise every day. M: You’re great! I’ll learn from you. W: Maybe we can run together every morning. M: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it from tomorrow morning. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．How did Mary feel this morning? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Happy. 11．How many pieces of advice does Paul give Mary? A．Two. B．Three C．Four. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】M: You look worried, Mary. What’s wrong? W: I had a fight with Cathy this morning because she broke my favorite cup. M: You must be very angry at that time. W: Yes, Paul. But she gave another cup to me just now. I don’t know how to deal with it. M: You should say thanks to her or write a thank-you letter to her. W: OK. Thanks for your advice. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is the tree? A．In a park. B．On a mountain. C．In a forest. 13．How old is the tree? A．135 years old. B．139 years old. C．143 years old. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】A: This pear tree is becoming really popular online right now. B: Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in Harbin to see it. A: There are so many pictures of it online. B: I know. It’s 139 years old. But its flowers are really beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14．When did the boy’s aunt get sick? A．Yesterday. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago. 15．Where is the girl going? A．To the hospital. B．To the boy’s home. C．To the supermarket. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! You look worried. Where are you going? M: Hi, Mary! I’m going to the hospital to see my aunt. W: What’s the matter with her? M: She got sick two days ago. W: Sorry to hear that. How is she feeling now? M: Much better. By the way, where are you going? W: I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food. M: Then see you next time! W: Bye! 听短文, 回答以下小题。 16．When did the forest fire happen? A．On a windy morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning. 17．Why did the mother bear stop suddenly and smell the air? A．Because the morning air was fresh. B．Because she smelt something sweet. C．Because she thought something terrible happened. 18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A．Because he was not strong enough. B．Because he didn’t know what happened. C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19．How was the baby bear during the forest fire? A．He was badly hurt. B．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little. 20．Who saved the baby bear at last? A．The mother bear. B．The fireman. C．Nobody. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】One sunny morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped, smelling the air. She realized that something terrible happened. Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. But the baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him. However, he couldn’t do anything. Luckily, the fire only hurt him a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a tree. Then the fireman took the baby bear to the zoo. 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺口单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Name What’s the matter? What’s the doctor’s advice? Danny He had a 21 . To take some 22 . Rosa She had a stomachache. To have some 23 food. Peter He hurt his 24 . To stay in hospital for a week. Henry He had a cold. To drink more water and have enough 25 . 【答案】21．headache 22．medicine 23．healthy 24．legs 25．rest 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m Henry. I am a student. I didn’t feel well yesterday and I went to the hospital. There were three people in front of me. The doctor asked us to go into his office one by one. Danny was the first. He had a headache and the doctor just asked him to take some medicine. Rosa was the second. She had a stomachache. The doctor looked her over and asked her to have some healthy food from then on. The next was Peter. He hurt his legs. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for a week. It was my turn then. The doctor gave me an examination and told me that I had a cold. He told me to drink more water and have enough rest. 二、完形填空(共10小题，26-35题每小题1分，共10分) Li Xue is a student who has a deep love for animation. She believes that animated stories are a wonderful way to explore different cultures and ideas.   She enjoys both Chinese and foreign animations, but for different reasons. When she watches Chinese animations, she is often attracted by the beautiful ink-wash paintings and stories from old legends (传说). The 26 are usually very brave, teaching her valuable lessons about family and friendship. She finds the stories 27 and close to her own cultural experiences. On the other hand, foreign animations, especially those from Japan and the United States, 28 a whole new world to her. She likes the creative storylines and the characters. For example, she loves 29 from Studio Ghibli, which are full of magical things and deep emotions. She also enjoys the funny and fast-paced comedies (快节奏喜剧) from Disney and Pixar, which always make her laugh 30 . However, watching animations is not just a hobby for Li Xue. It is also a way to 31 her language skills. She watches some American cartoons in English without subtitles (字幕). At first, it was quite 32 to understand everything, but she kept practising. Now, she can follow most of the dialogue and has learned many new 33 and expressions. Li Xue’s room is a reflection of her hobby. The walls are covered with posters of her favourite characters, from the Monkey King to Nezha. She also enjoys 34 the making process behind her favourite cartoons online. She dreams of one day becoming an animator, so she can share her own stories, a (n) 35 of the best of Chinese and foreign styles. For Li Xue, animation is a bridge between worlds, and she is excited to see where it will take her next. 26．A．teachers B．characters C．workers D．scientists 27．A．unhappy B．boring C．breathtaking D．breakthrough 28．A．stop B．open C．cut D．hold 29．A．stories B．photos C．books D．impressions 30．A．deeply B．hardly C．loudly D．lightly 31．A．improve B．admire C．find D．require 32．A．rough B．difficult C．helpful D．easy 33．A．letters B．details C．voices D．words 34．A．coming out B．calling up C．learning about D．looking after 35．A．mix B．award C．business D．career 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了李雪十分热爱动画。她喜欢中外不同风格的动画，中国动画有着水墨画风与古老传说，外国动画带来全新世界；看动画不仅是爱好，还帮助她提升语言能力，她梦想成为动画师，融合中外风格创作自己的故事。 【详解】26．句意：这些人物通常十分勇敢，教会她关于亲情和友谊的宝贵道理。 根据前文“When she watches Chinese animations, she is often attracted by the beautiful ink-wash paintings and stories from old legends”，动画里勇敢的是故事里的人物，应用characters“人物”。teachers“老师”、workers“工人”、scientists“科学家”均不符合动画语境。 27．句意：她觉得这些故事激动人心，贴近她自身的文化体验。 根据前文描述中国动画优美的画风与古老传说，可知故事带给她很好的感受，应用breathtaking“激动人心的”。unhappy“不开心的”、boring“无聊的”均为负面词汇；breakthrough是名词，意为“突破”，不能放在find sth.+形容词结构中。 28．句意：另一方面，外国动画，尤其是日本和美国的动画，为她打开了一个全新的世界。 open a whole new world是固定搭配，表示“打开一个全新的世界”，应用open“打开”。stop“停止”、cut“切割”、hold“握住”均不符合语境。 29．句意：例如，她喜欢吉卜力工作室的故事，这些故事充满奇妙的事物与深沉的情感。 根据后文定语从句“which are full of magical things and deep emotions”，这是用来描述故事的，应用stories“故事”。photos“照片”、books“书籍”、impressions“印象”均不符合吉卜力动画的语境。 30．句意：她也喜欢迪士尼和皮克斯搞笑的快节奏喜剧，这些动画总能让她大声欢笑。 根据句中“funny”，可知喜剧会让她放声大笑，应用loudly“大声地”。deeply“深深地”、hardly“几乎不”、lightly“轻微地”均不符合句意。 31．句意：然而，看动画对李雪来说不只是爱好。这也是提升语言能力的一种方式。 根据后文“She watches some American cartoons in English without subtitles”，看动画是用来提升语言技能，应用improve“提升，改善”。admire“钦佩”、find“找到”、require“需要”均不符合语境。 32．句意：一开始，要听懂全部内容相当困难，但她坚持练习。 根据后文“but she kept practising”，but表转折，说明一开始难度很大，应用difficult“困难的”。rough“粗糙的”、helpful“有帮助的”、easy“简单的”均不符合逻辑。 33．句意：现在，她能听懂大部分对话，还学到了很多新单词和短语。 and 连接并列名词，与 expressions并列，在英语学习语境下是学到单词，应用words“单词”。letters“字母”、details“细节”、voices“声音”均不符合语言学习的语境。 34．句意：她也喜欢在网上了解自己喜爱的动画背后的制作过程。 根据宾语“the making process behind her favourite cartoons”，搭配短语learning about“了解”。coming out“出版；上映”、calling up“打电话”、looking after“照顾”均不能搭配“制作过程”。 35．句意：她梦想有一天成为一名动画师，这样她就能分享自己的故事，一种融合中外风格的作品。 a mix of为固定搭配，意为“……的混合/融合”，这里指融合中外风格，应用mix“融合”。award“奖项”、business“生意”、career“职业”均不符合句意。 三、阅读理解(共25小题，36-60每小题2分，共50分) （A） Dear Sally, How is everything going with you? I’m writing to tell you a big change in my daily life these days. Three months ago, I was a total “night owl”. I stayed up late to finish homework and chat online every day. I seldom did sports and hated eating vegetables. Gradually, I often felt weak and sleepy in class, and I was easy to get angry with my family. My mom was worried about my bad state. She had a long talk with me and gave me plenty of advice. She told me teenagers need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. She asked me to stop staying up and go to bed before 10 p.m. Also, she advised me to take a 20-minute walk after meals and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. When I felt stressed from study, I could do some easy yoga to relax myself instead of playing with the phone. I decided to follow all the advice. At first, it was really hard to break my old bad habits. But I kept trying day after day. Now three months have passed, I feel totally different. I listen carefully in class all the time, I hardly feel tired, and I get on well with my parents now. I truly understand that healthy living habits are the best gift for teenagers. What ways do you use to relax and keep healthy? Please write back soon. Yours, Lily 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What does the underlined phrase “night owl” mean in Chinese? A．早起的人 B．熬夜的人 C．爱运动的人 D．爱吃零食的人 37．What was Lily’s problem three months ago? A．She got up too early every morning B．She had no time to finish homework C．She had bad living habits and felt terrible D．She couldn’t get along with her classmates 38．How many hours’ sleep do teenagers need every night according to Lily’s mom? A．Seven hours B．At least eight hours C．Six hours D．Nine hours 39．What does Lily do to relax when she feel stressed now? A．Chat online B．Play mobile games C．Do yoga D．Stay up late 40．What can we learn from the email? A．Bad habits are easy to give up quickly B．Healthy habits change people a lot C．Lily never changed her lifestyle at last D．Playing with phones helps us relax best 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，主要讲述Lily改掉坏习惯、养成健康生活习惯的经历。 【详解】36．根据第二段“I stayed up late to finish homework and chat online every day.”可知，“stayed up late”意思是熬夜，所以“night owl”指熬夜的人。 37． 根据第二段内容，三个月前Lily经常熬夜、很少运动、不爱吃蔬菜，身体状态差，容易生气，可知她有不好的生活习惯并且感觉很糟糕。 38．根据第三段“She told me teenagers need at least eight hours’ sleep every night.”可知，Lily妈妈说青少年每晚至少需要八小时睡眠。 39．根据第三段“When I felt stressed from study, I could do some easy yoga to relax myself instead of playing with the phone.”可知，现在感到压力大时Lily做瑜伽放松。 40．根据全文，Lily坚持改变生活习惯之后，上课认真、不再疲惫，和父母相处融洽，由此可知健康习惯会给人带来很大改变。 （B) Last summer, I joined a volunteer program in my community. The program was to help elderly people who live alone. I was a little nervous at first because I didn’t know what to do. However, the experience turned out to be wonderful. I visited Mrs. Li, an 80-year-old woman. She lived by herself and her children lived in another city. Every Saturday, I went to her house and helped her do housework. I swept the floor, folded her clothes, and sometimes cooked simple meals for her. We also talked a lot. She told me many interesting stories about her life. Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping others. It’s also about learning from others. Mrs. Li taught me how to be patient and kind. She also taught me to cherish the time with my family. Volunteering made me feel happy and satisfied. It gave me a sense of purpose. I realized that even small actions can make a big difference in someone’s life. I will continue to volunteer and help more people in the future. 41．What was the volunteer program about? A．Helping homeless people. B．Helping elderly people who live alone. C．Cleaning up city parks. D．Teaching children English. 42．How often did the writer visit Mrs. Li? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every year. 43．What did the writer NOT do for Mrs. Li? A．Swept the floor. B．Folded clothes. C．Cooked meals. D．Repaired her house. 44．What did the writer learn from Mrs. Li? A．How to cook. B．How to do housework. C．How to be patient and kind. D．How to live alone. 45．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Neighbor Mrs. Li B．How to Do Housework C．Volunteering Makes a Difference D．Living Alone is Difficult 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C 【导语】文章通过讲述作者参加社区志愿活动、帮助独居老人的经历，阐述了志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，还能让志愿者自身获得成长与满足，即使微小的行动也能对他人生活产生重大影响。 【详解】41．根据文章第一段中的“The program was to help elderly people who live alone.”可知，这个志愿项目是帮助独居的老人。 42．根据文章第二段中的“Every Saturday, I went to her house and helped her do housework.”可知，作者每周六去拜访李奶奶,所以是每周一次。 43．根据文章第二段中的“I swept the floor, folded her clothes, and sometimes cooked simple meals for her.”可知，作者扫地、叠衣服、做饭,但没有提到修房子。 44．根据文章第三段中的“Mrs. Li taught me how to be patient and kind.”可知，作者从李奶奶那里学会了要有耐心和善良。 45．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和影响,所以最佳标题是“Volunteering Makes a Difference”。 （C） As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find ourselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shorter days make some people feel upset (沮丧的) and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, however, some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or SAD． SAD is a type of depression (抑郁症). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的). The reason for SAD is not clear. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (荷尔蒙). This disruption can lead to depression. People with SAD often need medical (医疗的) help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat (治疗) it. Doctors advise patients (病人) to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track. Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD． According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can! DID YOU KNOW? Although most SAD cases appear in autumn and winter, some people get it in spring and summer. People who have summer SAD may find it hard to sleep, not feel like eating, and get annoyed (恼怒的) easily. Kelly Rohan, a professor of psychological science (心理科学) at the University of Vermont, US, advises people with summer SAD to stay in air-conditioned (有空调的) places to help them feel better. Choose the answer: 46．When are people most likely to get SAD in our country? A．In March. B．In June. C．In September. D．In November. 47．What do people usually do when they have SAD? A．They feel full and stay up late at night. B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad. C．They eat less and do more exercise. D．They sleep early and live a healthier life. 48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The changes in the body in autumn and winter. B．The body clock of people with SAD． C．The hormones people need. D．The possible reason for SAD． 49．What does the underlined part mean in the passage? A．make people feel younger B．make people’s lives more colorful C．help people get more sunlight D．help people become healthy again 50．How can we help protect ourselves from SAD? A．Not exercising under too much sunlight. B．Having a healthy lifestyle. C．Trying to stay indoors. D．Helping others deal with SAD． 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种常见的病症——季节性情绪失调的起因及治疗。 【详解】46．第二段中提到发病时间：“It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter”，说明发病时间主要在秋冬之交。十一月最符合“深秋或初冬”的时间段。 47．第二段介绍患者症状：“People who have SAD oversleep, overeat…They also feel sad”，说明患者的症状包括多睡、多吃和情绪低落。 48．第三段首句提到“The reason for SAD is not clear”，随后解释了光照缺乏可能打乱生物钟和荷尔蒙分泌从而导致抑郁，说明本段主要介绍患SAD的可能原因。 49．划线部分在第四段最后一句：“Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track”，这句话的意思是“光疗有助于平衡荷尔蒙，让病人的生活回到正轨”，也就是说可以帮助人们再次变得健康。 50．第五段提到预防此病的方法：“living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD”，说明保持健康的生活方式是预防和应对SAD的有效方法。 （D） When you think about a Hawaiian holiday, you probably think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your skin. But while Hawaii is the perfect place for a lazy holiday, there is much more to it than just heat and beaches. The six large islands of Hawaii that are open to visitors each offer something a little different, so where you go will depend on what kind of holiday you prefer. Molokai If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history then you can’t do better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley, where the earliest Hawaiians are thought to have built one of the island's first villages, and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago. Kauai Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting? The island of Kauai is home to the Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park, a state park full of beautiful scenery and nature trails. Why not try a hike along the ocean on the 18-kilometer Kalalau Trail? Or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite so you can rest under the stars? The Island of Hawaii Hawaii’s biggest cities are on the island of Oahu, but Oahu isn’t the state’s largest island. That would be the island of Hawaii, also called the “Big Island”. And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with manta rays and snorkel with green sea turtles, and maybe you’ll see a dolphin or humpback whale by the Kona Coast. 51．What makes Molokai special? A．Its ancient villages. B．Its culture and history. C．Its earliest Hawaiians. D．Its relaxing environment. 52．How would it feel to go to Kauai for a vacation? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Moving. D．Challenging. 53．If you like the wildlife, you had better travel to ________. A．Molokai B．Kauai C．the island of Hawaii D．the island of Oahu 54．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To encourage readers to watch Hawaii’s wildlife and nature. B．To help travelers choose a good island based on their interests. C．To introduce the history and culture of each Hawaiian island. D．To compare the beaches and weather of different Hawaiian islands. 55．In what kind of magazine can you find the passage? A．Travel B．Science C．History D．Food 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了夏威夷几座对游客开放的主要岛屿，包括莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷大岛，分别突出其在文化历史、自然风光与野生动物方面的特色，帮助游客根据自身偏好选择目的地。 【详解】51．Molokai部分提到“If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history then you can’t do better than the island of Molokai.”，这直接说明莫洛凯岛的独特之处在于其文化和历史。 52．Kauai部分提到“Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting? The island of Kauai is home to the Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park...”，说明前往考艾岛度假的感受是令人兴奋的。 53．The Island of Hawaii部分提到“And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you!”，说明喜欢野生动物的游客最好去夏威夷大岛。 54．全文分别介绍了不同岛屿的特色，目的是帮助旅行者根据自己的兴趣选择合适的岛屿。 55．文章内容围绕夏威夷的旅游景点和特色展开，属于旅行指南类内容，因此最可能出现在旅行杂志上。 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. 56 In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping (拔火罐)”. Massage and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into patients’ heads, faces, arms... 57 TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. One of the earliest medical classics in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. 58 The human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that. Quite especially, for some health problems, the doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.   59 For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 60 Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale (陈腐的).” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. A．What happened to him? B．Also, get your body to move often. C．It takes away pain, though the look is funny. D．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. E．Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．E 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的拔火罐、按摩、针灸等疗法，以及中医的阴阳平衡理念和饮食养生建议。 【详解】56．根据上文“During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.”可知，此处应是对这一现象的疑问，选项A“他怎么了？”符合语境，引出下文中医拔火罐的解释。故选A。 57．上文介绍针灸时提到“In acupuncture, doctors put long needles into patients' heads, faces, arms... ”医生将长针扎入患者头部、面部等，此处应补充说明针灸的效果或特点，选项C“它能减轻疼痛，尽管看起来有点滑稽。”与针灸的疗效和外观相符。故选C。 58．上文提到“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature.”，下文说人体也需要这种平衡，此处应说明阴阳与自然平衡的关系，选项D“如果阴阳协调，自然就保持平衡”承上启下。故选D。 59．上文提到对于一些健康问题时，“Quite especially, for some health problems, the doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. ”可知中医医生不给药，此处应转折说明医生会做什么，选项E“相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方式”符合逻辑。故选E。 60．根据上文“Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals.”作者列举了正确的饮食方式，结尾引用谚语“流水不腐”，此处应倡导身体活动，选项B“还要经常活动身体”与谚语呼应。故选B。 第二卷 （选择题，满分65分） 四、单词拼写(共10小题，61-70题每小题1分，共10分) 61．________ (令人惊讶的是), the little boy was able to solve such a difficult problem by himself. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小男孩能够独自解决这么难的一道题。surprisingly副词，意为“令人惊讶的是”，放在句首作状语，首字母大写。 62．Because he never gave up after each ________ (失败), he finally became a successful scientist 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：因为在每一次失败之后他从不放弃，他最终成为了一名成功的科学家。括号里中文“失败”，动词是fail；空格前有each（每一个），后面需要可数名词单数，fail的名词形式是failure（失败）。 63．We enjoyed ________ (我们自己) playing football yesterday. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：昨天我们踢足球玩得很开心。enjoyed后接反身代词作宾语，应填入反身代词。根据汉语提示可知ourselves表示“我们自己”，是反身代词，主语是We，故填ourselves。 64．The kids are completely out of c________ (控制)since their father left home. 【答案】control/ontrol 【详解】句意：自从孩子们的爸爸离家后，他们就完全失去控制了。根据汉语提示“控制”以及首字母“c”可知，对应的英文单词是“control”。固定短语out of control 表示“失去控制”，故填control。 65．We love the ________ (自然的) scenery in the mountains. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们喜爱山里自然的风景。“自然的”对应的英文形容词为natural，作定语修饰名词scenery。 66．The ________ (深度) of the river is more than ten metres. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：这条河的深度超过十米。括号提示词义为“深度”，空格前有定冠词The，空格后有of所有格，判断此处需要填写名词，名词depth表示“深度”。the depth of……意为“……的深度”。故填depth。 67．I felt ________ (骄傲的) of my country while watching the Olympic Games. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：看奥运会的时候，我为我的国家感到骄傲。根据汉语提示可知，proud意为“骄傲的”，与feel构成“feel proud of”的固定搭配，意为“感到骄傲”。 68．I have a terrible ________ (头痛) and can’t finish my homework tonight. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：我头痛得厉害，今晚无法完成作业。句中“have a terrible”后需填单数名词作宾语，表示“头痛”的英文名词为headache。 69．The doctor asked me to take this ________ (药) three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生让我一天吃三次这个药。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，不可数名词。 70．Doing sports is a good way to ________ (减少) study stress. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：做运动是缓解学习压力的好方法。结合汉语提示可知，“减少”的英文为reduce，结合“a good way to”可知，此处为a good way to do sth固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填reduce。 五、选词填空(共10小题，71-80题每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 achievement  inspired  reduce  suggestion  failure  strict  objects  express  Surprisingly  fear Nowadays, many teenagers are under great pressure from schoolwork and social life. Learning to relax properly can not only help 71 anxiety but also improve learning efficiency. According to some experts, a key 72 is to find an activity that brings you joy. For example, writing a diary is a good way to 73 your true feelings. Collecting small 74 like stamps or coins can also be calming. What’s more, parents should not be too 75 with their children. Instead, they should encourage them to face 76 bravely. A famous scientist once said, “Every 77 teaches you a lesson.” His story has 78 millions of young people. 79 , those who learn to balance work and rest are more likely to make great 80 in the end. 【答案】 71．to reduce 72．suggestion 73．express 74．objects 75．strict 76．fear 77．failure 78．inspired 79．Surprisingly 80．achievements 【导语】本文围绕青少年的压力问题展开，介绍了缓解焦虑、调节情绪的方法，同时强调了正确面对失败、平衡工作与休息的重要性。 【详解】71．句意：学会正确放松不仅有助于缓解焦虑，还能提高学习效率。“help (to) do sth.”是固定结构，意为“帮助做某事”，结合“anxiety（焦虑）”可知此处用“to reduce”表示“缓解”。故填to reduce。 72．句意：根据一些专家的说法，一个关键的建议是找到能带来快乐的活动。“a key”后接名词，“suggestion”意为“建议”，符合“专家给出方法”的语境。故填suggestion。 73．句意：例如，写日记是表达真实情感的好方法。“express feelings”是固定搭配，意为“表达情感”，“a good way to do sth.”结构中用动词原形“express”。故填express。 74．句意：收集邮票或硬币之类的小物件也能让人平静下来。根据“like stamps or coins”可知此处指“物件”，“objects”是复数形式，符合“收集”的语境。故填objects。 75．句意：此外，父母不应该对孩子太严格。“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”，符合“父母与孩子相处”的语境。故填strict。 76．句意：相反，他们应该鼓励孩子勇敢地面对恐惧。根据后文“bravely”可知此处指“恐惧”，“fear”符合“勇敢面对”的语义。故填fear。 77．句意：一位著名科学家曾说：“每一次失败都能给你上一课。”结合后文“teaches you a lesson”，此处用“failure”表示“失败”。故填failure。 78．句意：他的故事激励了数百万年轻人。根据“His story has...”可知此处用现在完成时，“inspired”是“inspire（激励）”的过去分词，符合“故事影响他人”的语境。故填inspired。 79．句意：令人惊讶的是，那些学会平衡工作与休息的人最终更有可能取得巨大成就。此处修饰整个句子，用副词“Surprisingly”表示“令人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 80．句意：令人惊讶的是，那些学会平衡工作与休息的人最终更有可能取得巨大成就。“make great achievements”是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大成就”，用复数形式“achievements”。故填achievements。 六、翻译句子(共5小题，81-85题每小题2分，共10分) 81．我认为明信片是了解不同地方的好途径。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】I think postcards are a good way to learn about different places. 【详解】“我认为明信片是了解不同地方的好途径。”译为I think postcards are a good way to learn about different places.。主句主语为I，think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句；从句主语postcards是可数名词复数，be动词选用are；固定搭配a good way to do sth.表示做某事的好途径，不定式to learn about作后置定语修饰way，learn about意为了解。 82．从现在起我会更加小心用火。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】I will be more careful with fire from now on. 【详解】“从现在起我会更加小心用火。” 译为I will be more careful with fire from now on. “我”用I表达；“会”用will表达；“更加小心”用more careful表达；“小心用火”用固定搭配be careful with fire表达；“从现在起”用固定短语from now on表达，整体符合一般将来时的句式结构。 83．当我开始写书法的时候，我花几个小时练习单个的笔画。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 【详解】“当我开始写书法的时候，我花几个小时练习单个的笔画。”译为“When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.”。其中“当……的时候”译为“When”，引导时间状语从句；本句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“我”作主语“I”，“开始写书法”译为“started to do calligraphy”，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”；“花几个小时做某事”用固定句型“spend time doing sth.”，因此“花几个小时练习”译为“spent hours practising”；“单个的笔画”译为“single strokes”。 84．几天前我和Harry吵了一架，所以他现在都不理我了。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had an argument with Harry a few days ago, so he ignores me now. 【详解】“几天前我和Harry吵了一架，所以他现在都不理我了。”译为I had an argument with Harry a few days ago, so he ignores me now. “吵了一架”用动词短语had an argument with表示，时态用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作；“几天前”用时间状语a few days ago表示；“所以”用连词so表示因果关系；“他现在都不理我了”描述现状，“不理某人”用动词ignores表示，时态用一般现在时ignores，时间状语now表示“现在”。 85．世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ ____________________________________ 【答案】What is the largest desert in the world? 【详解】“世界上”译为in the world，介词短语作地点状语，置于句末。“最大的沙漠”译为the largest desert，用形容词最高级形式，前加定冠词the。“是什么”用疑问词What引导，后接系动词is，构成主系表结构。 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，86-90题每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 During China’s May Day holiday this year, Jiang Xiaojuan and her husband took a special trip from Urumqi to Xiamen. They flew about 3,500 kilometres by plane, not just for fun but to enjoy their favourite sport—badminton. There are many great places to play badminton in Xiamen. After they arrived, they joined a group and played three matches. From April 27 to May 4, Xiamen held the 2025 Sudirman Cup. It was a big badminton event. “Winning the final means so much to us fans,” Jiang said outside the stadium shortly after cheering for China’s win in the final. For her, mixing sports with travel is a perfect way to relax. It’s good for both the body and the mind. The city also added other interesting activities outside the sports fields. They made the tourists’ travel experiences more enjoyable. As more and more young people live a healthy life, Chinese cities are using sports events to attract more visitors. It’s also a great way to share their culture. For example, at Jilin’s Chagan Lake, two exciting events happened at the same time: a 10-km marathon and a kite festival. When runners enjoyed their race, they could also see villages full of local culture. This let them learn more about the place. Tourists today care more about new experiences than buying things. Sports travel brings them together and creates special moments. It also helps small places get more visitors. This great mix is making sports trips healthy, enjoyable, and full of surprises. 86．What did Jiang and her husband go to Xiamen mainly for? 87．How did Jiang probably feel about the trip to Xiamen? 88．Who may be more interested in the special trip Jiang took? 89．Why did Jilin’s Chagan Lake hold two events at the same time? 90．What do you think of sports travel? 【答案】86．To watch/enjoy badminton games./For badminton. 87．Excited./Happy./Satisfied. 88．Young people who live a healthy life./Sports fans./Badminton lovers. 89．To let runners learn local culture./To share local culture. 90．It’s relaxing and meaningful./It’s a good way to relax. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“运动旅行”这一新兴趋势，通过江小涓夫妇去厦门看羽毛球赛以及吉林查干湖举办活动的例子，说明了运动与旅行结合的好处及其对游客和地方的积极影响。 【详解】86．根据第一段“They flew about 3,500 kilometres by plane, not just for fun but to enjoy their favourite sport—badminton.”可知，主要是为了享受他们最喜欢的运动——羽毛球。 87．根据第二段“‘Winning the final means so much to us fans,’ Jiang said outside the stadium shortly after cheering for China’s win in the final. For her, mixing sports with travel is a perfect way to relax. It’s good for both the body and the mind.”可知，她认为将运动和旅行结合是完美的放松方式，对身心都有益。 88．根据第四段“As more and more young people live a healthy life, Chinese cities are using sports events to attract more visitors.”可知，过健康生活的年轻人可能对这类旅行更感兴趣。 89．根据第四段“It’s also a great way to share their culture. For example, at Jilin’s Chagan Lake, two exciting events happened at the same time: a 10-km marathon and a kite festival. When runners enjoyed their race, they could also see villages full of local culture. This let them learn more about the place.”可知，是为了让游客了解当地文化。 90．开放性作答，结合文末提到的运动旅行能带来独特体验、兼顾健康与趣味、助力小众地方引流传播文化的特点，给出合理正向的评价即可。 八、书面表达(共1小题，共25分) 学校英文报《Teenagers’ Life》开设“青春成长记”专栏，本期主题为“My Favorite Free-time Activity”。栏目组邀请八年级同学分享自己的业余爱好，展现青春活力的课余生活。假定你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，向全校同学介绍你最爱的业余活动，传递你的课余快乐。 内容提示： ①What is your favorite free-time activity? ②When and how did you start it? ③Where do you usually do it? ④Why do you like it? ⑤How do you feel when you do it? 要求： 1. 内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.结构清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Free-time Activity Free-time activities play an important role in our growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Free-time Activity  Free-time activities play an important role in our growth. As for me, reading is my favorite free-time activity.     I started reading when I was six years old. At that time, my mother gave me a picture book as a birthday gift. Since then, I have loved it. Usually, I do some reading in the school library or at home on weekends. I like it because books open up my eyes and help me learn about the world.     When I am reading, I feel relaxed and happy. It makes my life colorful and meaningful. I hope everyone can find fun in their free time. 【详解】写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]           确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时以及一般过去时为主           明确要点：介绍自己最喜欢的业余活动 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数不少于80，不得出现任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：总起句，引出最喜欢的业余活动 主体段：交代何时、如何开始阅读，介绍常在哪里阅读以及喜欢阅读的原因 结尾段：描述阅读时的感受，升华主题，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：业余活动的名称以及开始时间   活动名称以及开始时间：reading/six years old/a birthday gift/playing basketball/drawing/since then/back in 2018等      要点二：活动地点以及喜爱原因 活动地点以及喜爱原因：in the school library/at home/open up my eyes/help me learn about the world/in the reading room等      要点三：活动带来的感受 感受：feel relaxed and happy/makes my life colorful and meaningful/find fun/forget all my stress/have a good time等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材鲁教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 （选择题，满分85分） 一、听力(共25小题，1-20题每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，共30分) 1．How long does the boy spend on his hobbies every day? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty minutes. 2．What’s wrong with Judy? A．She had a cold. B．She lost her phone. C．She failed the maths exam. 3．What’s the matter with Lisa? A．She argued with her mother. B．She was ill. C．She felt tired. 4．How does the boy feel now? A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Tired. 5．What natural wonder does the boy want to visit? A．The Sahara Desert. B．The Grand Canyon. C．The Amazon Rainforest. 听一段对话，回答问题。 6．What does the man usually do in the park on Saturday? A．He plays basketball. B．He plays soccer. C．He goes fishing. 7．Who is taking photos in the park? A．Mark. B．Jim. C．Tim. 听材料，回答各小题。 8．What was the matter with the boy yesterday? A．He had a cough. B．He had a stomachache. C．He had a fever. 9．Why is the girl always healthy? A．Because she exercises every day. B．Because she is always happy. C．Because she keeps a healthy diet. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．How did Mary feel this morning? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Happy. 11．How many pieces of advice does Paul give Mary? A．Two. B．Three C．Four. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is the tree? A．In a park. B．On a mountain. C．In a forest. 13．How old is the tree? A．135 years old. B．139 years old. C．143 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14．When did the boy’s aunt get sick? A．Yesterday. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago. 15．Where is the girl going? A．To the hospital. B．To the boy’s home. C．To the supermarket. 听短文, 回答以下小题。 16．When did the forest fire happen? A．On a windy morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning. 17．Why did the mother bear stop suddenly and smell the air? A．Because the morning air was fresh. B．Because she smelt something sweet. C．Because she thought something terrible happened. 18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A．Because he was not strong enough. B．Because he didn’t know what happened. C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19．How was the baby bear during the forest fire? A．He was badly hurt. B．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little. 20．Who saved the baby bear at last? A．The mother bear. B．The fireman. C．Nobody. 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺口单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Name What’s the matter? What’s the doctor’s advice? Danny He had a 21 . To take some 22 . Rosa She had a stomachache. To have some 23 food. Peter He hurt his 24 . To stay in hospital for a week. Henry He had a cold. To drink more water and have enough 25 . 二、完形填空(共10小题，26-35题每小题1分，共10分) Li Xue is a student who has a deep love for animation. She believes that animated stories are a wonderful way to explore different cultures and ideas.   She enjoys both Chinese and foreign animations, but for different reasons. When she watches Chinese animations, she is often attracted by the beautiful ink-wash paintings and stories from old legends (传说). The 26 are usually very brave, teaching her valuable lessons about family and friendship. She finds the stories 27 and close to her own cultural experiences. On the other hand, foreign animations, especially those from Japan and the United States, 28 a whole new world to her. She likes the creative storylines and the characters. For example, she loves 29 from Studio Ghibli, which are full of magical things and deep emotions. She also enjoys the funny and fast-paced comedies (快节奏喜剧) from Disney and Pixar, which always make her laugh 30 . However, watching animations is not just a hobby for Li Xue. It is also a way to 31 her language skills. She watches some American cartoons in English without subtitles (字幕). At first, it was quite 32 to understand everything, but she kept practising. Now, she can follow most of the dialogue and has learned many new 33 and expressions. Li Xue’s room is a reflection of her hobby. The walls are covered with posters of her favourite characters, from the Monkey King to Nezha. She also enjoys 34 the making process behind her favourite cartoons online. She dreams of one day becoming an animator, so she can share her own stories, a (n) 35 of the best of Chinese and foreign styles. For Li Xue, animation is a bridge between worlds, and she is excited to see where it will take her next. 26．A．teachers B．characters C．workers D．scientists 27．A．unhappy B．boring C．breathtaking D．breakthrough 28．A．stop B．open C．cut D．hold 29．A．stories B．photos C．books D．impressions 30．A．deeply B．hardly C．loudly D．lightly 31．A．improve B．admire C．find D．require 32．A．rough B．difficult C．helpful D．easy 33．A．letters B．details C．voices D．words 34．A．coming out B．calling up C．learning about D．looking after 35．A．mix B．award C．business D．career 三、阅读理解(共25小题，36-60每小题2分，共50分) （A） Dear Sally, How is everything going with you? I’m writing to tell you a big change in my daily life these days. Three months ago, I was a total “night owl”. I stayed up late to finish homework and chat online every day. I seldom did sports and hated eating vegetables. Gradually, I often felt weak and sleepy in class, and I was easy to get angry with my family. My mom was worried about my bad state. She had a long talk with me and gave me plenty of advice. She told me teenagers need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. She asked me to stop staying up and go to bed before 10 p.m. Also, she advised me to take a 20-minute walk after meals and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. When I felt stressed from study, I could do some easy yoga to relax myself instead of playing with the phone. I decided to follow all the advice. At first, it was really hard to break my old bad habits. But I kept trying day after day. Now three months have passed, I feel totally different. I listen carefully in class all the time, I hardly feel tired, and I get on well with my parents now. I truly understand that healthy living habits are the best gift for teenagers. What ways do you use to relax and keep healthy? Please write back soon. Yours, Lily 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What does the underlined phrase “night owl” mean in Chinese? A．早起的人 B．熬夜的人 C．爱运动的人 D．爱吃零食的人 37．What was Lily’s problem three months ago? A．She got up too early every morning B．She had no time to finish homework C．She had bad living habits and felt terrible D．She couldn’t get along with her classmates 38．How many hours’ sleep do teenagers need every night according to Lily’s mom? A．Seven hours B．At least eight hours C．Six hours D．Nine hours 39．What does Lily do to relax when she feel stressed now? A．Chat online B．Play mobile games C．Do yoga D．Stay up late 40．What can we learn from the email? A．Bad habits are easy to give up quickly B．Healthy habits change people a lot C．Lily never changed her lifestyle at last D．Playing with phones helps us relax best （B) Last summer, I joined a volunteer program in my community. The program was to help elderly people who live alone. I was a little nervous at first because I didn’t know what to do. However, the experience turned out to be wonderful. I visited Mrs. Li, an 80-year-old woman. She lived by herself and her children lived in another city. Every Saturday, I went to her house and helped her do housework. I swept the floor, folded her clothes, and sometimes cooked simple meals for her. We also talked a lot. She told me many interesting stories about her life. Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping others. It’s also about learning from others. Mrs. Li taught me how to be patient and kind. She also taught me to cherish the time with my family. Volunteering made me feel happy and satisfied. It gave me a sense of purpose. I realized that even small actions can make a big difference in someone’s life. I will continue to volunteer and help more people in the future. 41．What was the volunteer program about? A．Helping homeless people. B．Helping elderly people who live alone. C．Cleaning up city parks. D．Teaching children English. 42．How often did the writer visit Mrs. Li? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every year. 43．What did the writer NOT do for Mrs. Li? A．Swept the floor. B．Folded clothes. C．Cooked meals. D．Repaired her house. 44．What did the writer learn from Mrs. Li? A．How to cook. B．How to do housework. C．How to be patient and kind. D．How to live alone. 45．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Neighbor Mrs. Li B．How to Do Housework C．Volunteering Makes a Difference D．Living Alone is Difficult （C） As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find ourselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shorter days make some people feel upset (沮丧的) and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, however, some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or SAD． SAD is a type of depression (抑郁症). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的). The reason for SAD is not clear. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (荷尔蒙). This disruption can lead to depression. People with SAD often need medical (医疗的) help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat (治疗) it. Doctors advise patients (病人) to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track. Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD． According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can! DID YOU KNOW? Although most SAD cases appear in autumn and winter, some people get it in spring and summer. People who have summer SAD may find it hard to sleep, not feel like eating, and get annoyed (恼怒的) easily. Kelly Rohan, a professor of psychological science (心理科学) at the University of Vermont, US, advises people with summer SAD to stay in air-conditioned (有空调的) places to help them feel better. Choose the answer: 46．When are people most likely to get SAD in our country? A．In March. B．In June. C．In September. D．In November. 47．What do people usually do when they have SAD? A．They feel full and stay up late at night. B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad. C．They eat less and do more exercise. D．They sleep early and live a healthier life. 48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The changes in the body in autumn and winter. B．The body clock of people with SAD． C．The hormones people need. D．The possible reason for SAD． 49．What does the underlined part mean in the passage? A．make people feel younger B．make people’s lives more colorful C．help people get more sunlight D．help people become healthy again 50．How can we help protect ourselves from SAD? A．Not exercising under too much sunlight. B．Having a healthy lifestyle. C．Trying to stay indoors. D．Helping others deal with SAD． （D） When you think about a Hawaiian holiday, you probably think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your skin. But while Hawaii is the perfect place for a lazy holiday, there is much more to it than just heat and beaches. The six large islands of Hawaii that are open to visitors each offer something a little different, so where you go will depend on what kind of holiday you prefer. Molokai If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history then you can’t do better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley, where the earliest Hawaiians are thought to have built one of the island's first villages, and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago. Kauai Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting? The island of Kauai is home to the Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park, a state park full of beautiful scenery and nature trails. Why not try a hike along the ocean on the 18-kilometer Kalalau Trail? Or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite so you can rest under the stars? The Island of Hawaii Hawaii’s biggest cities are on the island of Oahu, but Oahu isn’t the state’s largest island. That would be the island of Hawaii, also called the “Big Island”. And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with manta rays and snorkel with green sea turtles, and maybe you’ll see a dolphin or humpback whale by the Kona Coast. 51．What makes Molokai special? A．Its ancient villages. B．Its culture and history. C．Its earliest Hawaiians. D．Its relaxing environment. 52．How would it feel to go to Kauai for a vacation? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Moving. D．Challenging. 53．If you like the wildlife, you had better travel to ________. A．Molokai B．Kauai C．the island of Hawaii D．the island of Oahu 54．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To encourage readers to watch Hawaii’s wildlife and nature. B．To help travelers choose a good island based on their interests. C．To introduce the history and culture of each Hawaiian island. D．To compare the beaches and weather of different Hawaiian islands. 55．In what kind of magazine can you find the passage? A．Travel B．Science C．History D．Food 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. 56 In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping (拔火罐)”. Massage and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into patients’ heads, faces, arms... 57 TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. One of the earliest medical classics in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. 58 The human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that. Quite especially, for some health problems, the doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.   59 For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 60 Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale (陈腐的).” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. A．What happened to him? B．Also, get your body to move often. C．It takes away pain, though the look is funny. D．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. E．Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. 第二卷 （选择题，满分65分） 四、单词拼写(共10小题，61-70题每小题1分，共10分) 61．________ (令人惊讶的是), the little boy was able to solve such a difficult problem by himself. 62．Because he never gave up after each ________ (失败), he finally became a successful scientist 63．We enjoyed ________ (我们自己) playing football yesterday. 64．The kids are completely out of c________ (控制)since their father left home. 65．We love the ________ (自然的) scenery in the mountains. 66．The ________ (深度) of the river is more than ten metres. 67．I felt ________ (骄傲的) of my country while watching the Olympic Games. 68．I have a terrible ________ (头痛) and can’t finish my homework tonight. 69．The doctor asked me to take this ________ (药) three times a day. 70．Doing sports is a good way to ________ (减少) study stress. 五、选词填空(共10小题，71-80题每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 achievement  inspired  reduce  suggestion  failure  strict  objects  express  Surprisingly  fear Nowadays, many teenagers are under great pressure from schoolwork and social life. Learning to relax properly can not only help 71 anxiety but also improve learning efficiency. According to some experts, a key 72 is to find an activity that brings you joy. For example, writing a diary is a good way to 73 your true feelings. Collecting small 74 like stamps or coins can also be calming. What’s more, parents should not be too 75 with their children. Instead, they should encourage them to face 76 bravely. A famous scientist once said, “Every 77 teaches you a lesson.” His story has 78 millions of young people. 79 , those who learn to balance work and rest are more likely to make great 80 in the end. 六、翻译句子(共5小题，81-85题每小题2分，共10分) 81．我认为明信片是了解不同地方的好途径。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 82．从现在起我会更加小心用火。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 83．当我开始写书法的时候，我花几个小时练习单个的笔画。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84．几天前我和Harry吵了一架，所以他现在都不理我了。 __________________________________________________________________ 85．世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ ____________________________________ 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，86-90题每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 During China’s May Day holiday this year, Jiang Xiaojuan and her husband took a special trip from Urumqi to Xiamen. They flew about 3,500 kilometres by plane, not just for fun but to enjoy their favourite sport—badminton. There are many great places to play badminton in Xiamen. After they arrived, they joined a group and played three matches. From April 27 to May 4, Xiamen held the 2025 Sudirman Cup. It was a big badminton event. “Winning the final means so much to us fans,” Jiang said outside the stadium shortly after cheering for China’s win in the final. For her, mixing sports with travel is a perfect way to relax. It’s good for both the body and the mind. The city also added other interesting activities outside the sports fields. They made the tourists’ travel experiences more enjoyable. As more and more young people live a healthy life, Chinese cities are using sports events to attract more visitors. It’s also a great way to share their culture. For example, at Jilin’s Chagan Lake, two exciting events happened at the same time: a 10-km marathon and a kite festival. When runners enjoyed their race, they could also see villages full of local culture. This let them learn more about the place. Tourists today care more about new experiences than buying things. Sports travel brings them together and creates special moments. It also helps small places get more visitors. This great mix is making sports trips healthy, enjoyable, and full of surprises. 86．What did Jiang and her husband go to Xiamen mainly for? 87．How did Jiang probably feel about the trip to Xiamen? 88．Who may be more interested in the special trip Jiang took? 89．Why did Jilin’s Chagan Lake hold two events at the same time? 90．What do you think of sports travel? 八、书面表达(共1小题，共25分) 学校英文报《Teenagers’ Life》开设“青春成长记”专栏，本期主题为“My Favorite Free-time Activity”。栏目组邀请八年级同学分享自己的业余爱好，展现青春活力的课余生活。假定你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，向全校同学介绍你最爱的业余活动，传递你的课余快乐。 内容提示： ①What is your favorite free-time activity? ②When and how did you start it? ③Where do you usually do it? ④Why do you like it? ⑤How do you feel when you do it? 要求： 1. 内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.结构清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Free-time Activity Free-time activities play an important role in our growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 素养提升卷·参考答案 （满分：120分） 一、听力。（共25分） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．headache 22．medicine 23．healthy 24．legs 25．rest 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 三、阅读理解。（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．E 60．B 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61．Surprisingly 62．failure 63．ourselves 64．control 65．natural 66．depth 67．proud 68．headache 69．medicine 70.reduce 五、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 71．to reduce 72．suggestion 73．express 74．objects 75．strict 76．fear 77．failure 78．inspired 79．Surprisingly 80．achievements 六、翻译句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 81．I think postcards are a good way to learn about different places. 82．I will be more careful with fire from now on. 83．When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 84．I had an argument with Harry a few days ago, so he ignores me now. 85．What is the largest desert in the world? 七、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 86．To watch/enjoy badminton games./For badminton. 87．Excited./Happy./Satisfied. 88．Young people who live a healthy life./Sports fans./Badminton lovers. 89．To let runners learn local culture./To share local culture. 90．It’s relaxing and meaningful./It’s a good way to relax. 八、书面表达。（共15分） My Favorite Free-time Activity Free-time activities play an important role in our growth. As for me, reading is my favorite free-time activity.      I started reading when I was six years old. At that time, my mother gave me a picture book as a birthday gift. Since then, I have loved it. Usually, I do some reading in the school library or at home on weekends. I like it because books open up my eyes and help me learn about the world.      When I am reading, I feel relaxed and happy. It makes my life colorful and meaningful. I hope everyone can find fun in their free time. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Jason, how long do you spend on your hobby every day? Well, I used to spend two hours on them, but now only half an hour. Jason, how long do . you spend on your hobby every day? Well, I used to spend two hours on them, but now only half an hour. Listen to the next question. Hey, judie, you look sad. What's wrong? I failed . my math exam yesterday. I don't know how to tell my parents. I think you can just tell them the truth. Listen to the next . question, lisa, you look sad. What's wrong? I argued with . my mother because he didn't allow me to hang out with my friends. Lisa, you look sad. What's wrong? I argued with my mother because he didn't allow me to hang out with my friends. Listen to the next question. Come on, tim. We still need to work for kilometers. Oh, no, that's too. none. I can't. Come on, tim. We still need to work for kilometers. Oh, no, that's too long. I can't. Listen to the next question. I'm planning to visit the amazon rainforest this summer. It's so mysterious . that sounds exciting. I prefer the grand canyon. The view must be amazing. I'm planning to visit the amazon rainforest this summer. It's so mysterious . that sounds exciting. I prefer the grand canyon. The view must be amazing. Listen to the next . question. Oh, this park is so beautiful. Yes, so I often come here. What do you usually do in the park? On weekdays, I play basketball and sugar. On weekends, I go fishing with my father. great. I like going fishing too. Can I go fishing with you tomorrow? then? sure. Look, mark is taking photos. No, that isn't mark. He is jim. Mark is taller and thinner than jim. Oh, this park is so beautiful. Yes, so I often come here. What do you usually do in the park? On weekdays, I play basketball and sugar. On weekend, I go fishing with my father. great. I like going fishing too. Can I go fishing with you . tomorrow, then? sure. Look, mark is taking photos. No, that isn't mark. He is jim. Mark is taller and thinner than jim. Listen to the next question. Hi Frank. What was wrong with you yesterday? Hi Linda. I had a fever. My mother took me to the hospital. How are you feeling now? I feel Better now. Linda, why are you always healthy? Because I exercise every day. You're great. I'll learn from you. Maybe we can run together every morning. That's a good idea. Let's do IT from tomorrow morning. Hi Frank. What was wrong with you yesterday? Hi Linda. I had a fever. My mother took me to the hospital. How are you feeling now? I feel Better now. Linda. Why are you always healthy? Because I exercise every day. You're great. I'll learn from you. Maybe we can run together every morning. That's a good idea. Let's do IT from tomorrow morning. Listen to the next . question. You look worried, mary. What's wrong? I had a fight with coffee this morning because he broke my favorite cup. You must be very angry at that time. Yes, paul, but he gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with IT. You should say . thanks to her or write a thank you letter to her. Okay, thanks for your advice. You look worried, mary. What's wrong? I had a fight with coffee this morning because he broke my favourite cup. You must be very angry at that time. Yes, paul, but SHE gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with IT. You should say thanks to her or write a thank you letter to her. Okay, thanks for your advice. Listen to the next question. This party is becoming really popular online right now. Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in harbin to see . that there are so many pictures of the online. I know it's one hundred thirty nine years old, but its flowers are really beautiful. This pair tree is becoming really popular online right now. Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in harbin to see IT. There are so many pictures of IT online. I know it's one hundred thirty nine years old, but its flowers are really beautiful. Listen to the next question. Hi mike. You look worried. Where are you going? Hi mary. I'm going to the hospital to see my aunt. What's the matter with her? He got sick two days ago. Sorry to hear that. How is he feeling now? Much Better. By the way, where are you going? I'm going to the supermarket to buy some food. then see you next time. bye. Hi mike, you look worried. Where are you going? Hi mary. I'm going to the hospital to see my aunt. What's the matter with her? He got sick two days ago. Sorry to hear that. How is he feeling now? Much Better. By the way. Where are you going? I'm going to the supermarket to . buy some food. then see you next time. bye. Listen to the next question. One Sunny morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly his mother stopped smelling the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then he turned around and dusk, her baby beat run away with her, but the baby bet was not strong enough, so he was left behind the poor baby by watched heavy smoke and fire coming era to him, however, he couldn't do anything. Luckily, the fire only had a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find the baby bed on the top of a tree. Then the fireman took the baby bed to the zoo. One Sunny morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly his mother stopped smelling the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and hospital baby bed run away with her, but the baby bet was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming narrow to him. However, he couldn't do anything. Luckily, the fire only hurt him allele, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, the fire man went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a tree. Then the fireman took the baby bear to the zoo. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I'm Henry. I am a student. I didn't feel well yesterday, and I ent to the hospital. There were three people in front of me. The doctor ask us to go into his office one by one. Danny was the first. He had a headache and the doctor just asked him to take some medicine. Rosa was the second, SHE had a stomach cake. The doctor looked her over and asked her to have some healthy food from them. On the next was Peter. He heard his legs. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for a week. IT was my turn. Then the doctor gave me an examination and told me that I had a cold. He told me to drink more water and have enough rest. Hello everyone, i'm Henry. I am a student. I didn't feel well yesterday, and I went to the hospital. There were three people in front of me. The doctor ask us to go into his office one by one. Danny was the first. He had a headache, and the doctor just asked him to take some medicine. Rosa was the second SHE had a stomach cake. The doctor looked her over and asked her to have some healthy food from them. On the next was Peter. He heard his legs. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for a week. IT was my turn. Then the doctor gave me an examination and told me that I had a cold. He told me to drink more water and have enough rest. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材鲁教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 （选择题，满分85分） 一、听力(共25小题，1-20题每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，共30分) 1．How long does the boy spend on his hobbies every day? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty minutes. 2．What’s wrong with Judy? A．She had a cold. B．She lost her phone. C．She failed the maths exam. 3．What’s the matter with Lisa? A．She argued with her mother. B．She was ill. C．She felt tired. 4．How does the boy feel now? A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Tired. 5．What natural wonder does the boy want to visit? A．The Sahara Desert. B．The Grand Canyon. C．The Amazon Rainforest. 听一段对话，回答问题。 6．What does the man usually do in the park on Saturday? A．He plays basketball. B．He plays soccer. C．He goes fishing. 7．Who is taking photos in the park? A．Mark. B．Jim. C．Tim. 听材料，回答各小题。 8．What was the matter with the boy yesterday? A．He had a cough. B．He had a stomachache. C．He had a fever. 9．Why is the girl always healthy? A．Because she exercises every day. B．Because she is always happy. C．Because she keeps a healthy diet. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．How did Mary feel this morning? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Happy. 11．How many pieces of advice does Paul give Mary? A．Two. B．Three C．Four. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is the tree? A．In a park. B．On a mountain. C．In a forest. 13．How old is the tree? A．135 years old. B．139 years old. C．143 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14．When did the boy’s aunt get sick? A．Yesterday. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago. 15．Where is the girl going? A．To the hospital. B．To the boy’s home. C．To the supermarket. 听短文, 回答以下小题。 16．When did the forest fire happen? A．On a windy morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning. 17．Why did the mother bear stop suddenly and smell the air? A．Because the morning air was fresh. B．Because she smelt something sweet. C．Because she thought something terrible happened. 18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A．Because he was not strong enough. B．Because he didn’t know what happened. C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19．How was the baby bear during the forest fire? A．He was badly hurt. B．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little. 20．Who saved the baby bear at last? A．The mother bear. B．The fireman. C．Nobody. 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺口单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Name What’s the matter? What’s the doctor’s advice? Danny He had a 21 . To take some 22 . Rosa She had a stomachache. To have some 23 food. Peter He hurt his 24 . To stay in hospital for a week. Henry He had a cold. To drink more water and have enough 25 . 二、完形填空(共10小题，26-35题每小题1分，共10分) Li Xue is a student who has a deep love for animation. She believes that animated stories are a wonderful way to explore different cultures and ideas.   She enjoys both Chinese and foreign animations, but for different reasons. When she watches Chinese animations, she is often attracted by the beautiful ink-wash paintings and stories from old legends (传说). The 26 are usually very brave, teaching her valuable lessons about family and friendship. She finds the stories 27 and close to her own cultural experiences. On the other hand, foreign animations, especially those from Japan and the United States, 28 a whole new world to her. She likes the creative storylines and the characters. For example, she loves 29 from Studio Ghibli, which are full of magical things and deep emotions. She also enjoys the funny and fast-paced comedies (快节奏喜剧) from Disney and Pixar, which always make her laugh 30 . However, watching animations is not just a hobby for Li Xue. It is also a way to 31 her language skills. She watches some American cartoons in English without subtitles (字幕). At first, it was quite 32 to understand everything, but she kept practising. Now, she can follow most of the dialogue and has learned many new 33 and expressions. Li Xue’s room is a reflection of her hobby. The walls are covered with posters of her favourite characters, from the Monkey King to Nezha. She also enjoys 34 the making process behind her favourite cartoons online. She dreams of one day becoming an animator, so she can share her own stories, a (n) 35 of the best of Chinese and foreign styles. For Li Xue, animation is a bridge between worlds, and she is excited to see where it will take her next. 26．A．teachers B．characters C．workers D．scientists 27．A．unhappy B．boring C．breathtaking D．breakthrough 28．A．stop B．open C．cut D．hold 29．A．stories B．photos C．books D．impressions 30．A．deeply B．hardly C．loudly D．lightly 31．A．improve B．admire C．find D．require 32．A．rough B．difficult C．helpful D．easy 33．A．letters B．details C．voices D．words 34．A．coming out B．calling up C．learning about D．looking after 35．A．mix B．award C．business D．career 三、阅读理解(共25小题，36-60每小题2分，共50分) （A） Dear Sally, How is everything going with you? I’m writing to tell you a big change in my daily life these days. Three months ago, I was a total “night owl”. I stayed up late to finish homework and chat online every day. I seldom did sports and hated eating vegetables. Gradually, I often felt weak and sleepy in class, and I was easy to get angry with my family. My mom was worried about my bad state. She had a long talk with me and gave me plenty of advice. She told me teenagers need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. She asked me to stop staying up and go to bed before 10 p.m. Also, she advised me to take a 20-minute walk after meals and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. When I felt stressed from study, I could do some easy yoga to relax myself instead of playing with the phone. I decided to follow all the advice. At first, it was really hard to break my old bad habits. But I kept trying day after day. Now three months have passed, I feel totally different. I listen carefully in class all the time, I hardly feel tired, and I get on well with my parents now. I truly understand that healthy living habits are the best gift for teenagers. What ways do you use to relax and keep healthy? Please write back soon. Yours, Lily 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What does the underlined phrase “night owl” mean in Chinese? A．早起的人 B．熬夜的人 C．爱运动的人 D．爱吃零食的人 37．What was Lily’s problem three months ago? A．She got up too early every morning B．She had no time to finish homework C．She had bad living habits and felt terrible D．She couldn’t get along with her classmates 38．How many hours’ sleep do teenagers need every night according to Lily’s mom? A．Seven hours B．At least eight hours C．Six hours D．Nine hours 39．What does Lily do to relax when she feel stressed now? A．Chat online B．Play mobile games C．Do yoga D．Stay up late 40．What can we learn from the email? A．Bad habits are easy to give up quickly B．Healthy habits change people a lot C．Lily never changed her lifestyle at last D．Playing with phones helps us relax best （B) Last summer, I joined a volunteer program in my community. The program was to help elderly people who live alone. I was a little nervous at first because I didn’t know what to do. However, the experience turned out to be wonderful. I visited Mrs. Li, an 80-year-old woman. She lived by herself and her children lived in another city. Every Saturday, I went to her house and helped her do housework. I swept the floor, folded her clothes, and sometimes cooked simple meals for her. We also talked a lot. She told me many interesting stories about her life. Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping others. It’s also about learning from others. Mrs. Li taught me how to be patient and kind. She also taught me to cherish the time with my family. Volunteering made me feel happy and satisfied. It gave me a sense of purpose. I realized that even small actions can make a big difference in someone’s life. I will continue to volunteer and help more people in the future. 41．What was the volunteer program about? A．Helping homeless people. B．Helping elderly people who live alone. C．Cleaning up city parks. D．Teaching children English. 42．How often did the writer visit Mrs. Li? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every year. 43．What did the writer NOT do for Mrs. Li? A．Swept the floor. B．Folded clothes. C．Cooked meals. D．Repaired her house. 44．What did the writer learn from Mrs. Li? A．How to cook. B．How to do housework. C．How to be patient and kind. D．How to live alone. 45．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Neighbor Mrs. Li B．How to Do Housework C．Volunteering Makes a Difference D．Living Alone is Difficult （C） As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find ourselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shorter days make some people feel upset (沮丧的) and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, however, some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or SAD． SAD is a type of depression (抑郁症). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的). The reason for SAD is not clear. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (荷尔蒙). This disruption can lead to depression. People with SAD often need medical (医疗的) help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat (治疗) it. Doctors advise patients (病人) to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track. Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD． According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can! DID YOU KNOW? Although most SAD cases appear in autumn and winter, some people get it in spring and summer. People who have summer SAD may find it hard to sleep, not feel like eating, and get annoyed (恼怒的) easily. Kelly Rohan, a professor of psychological science (心理科学) at the University of Vermont, US, advises people with summer SAD to stay in air-conditioned (有空调的) places to help them feel better. Choose the answer: 46．When are people most likely to get SAD in our country? A．In March. B．In June. C．In September. D．In November. 47．What do people usually do when they have SAD? A．They feel full and stay up late at night. B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad. C．They eat less and do more exercise. D．They sleep early and live a healthier life. 48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The changes in the body in autumn and winter. B．The body clock of people with SAD． C．The hormones people need. D．The possible reason for SAD． 49．What does the underlined part mean in the passage? A．make people feel younger B．make people’s lives more colorful C．help people get more sunlight D．help people become healthy again 50．How can we help protect ourselves from SAD? A．Not exercising under too much sunlight. B．Having a healthy lifestyle. C．Trying to stay indoors. D．Helping others deal with SAD． （D） When you think about a Hawaiian holiday, you probably think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your skin. But while Hawaii is the perfect place for a lazy holiday, there is much more to it than just heat and beaches. The six large islands of Hawaii that are open to visitors each offer something a little different, so where you go will depend on what kind of holiday you prefer. Molokai If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history then you can’t do better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley, where the earliest Hawaiians are thought to have built one of the island's first villages, and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago. Kauai Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting? The island of Kauai is home to the Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park, a state park full of beautiful scenery and nature trails. Why not try a hike along the ocean on the 18-kilometer Kalalau Trail? Or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite so you can rest under the stars? The Island of Hawaii Hawaii’s biggest cities are on the island of Oahu, but Oahu isn’t the state’s largest island. That would be the island of Hawaii, also called the “Big Island”. And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with manta rays and snorkel with green sea turtles, and maybe you’ll see a dolphin or humpback whale by the Kona Coast. 51．What makes Molokai special? A．Its ancient villages. B．Its culture and history. C．Its earliest Hawaiians. D．Its relaxing environment. 52．How would it feel to go to Kauai for a vacation? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Moving. D．Challenging. 53．If you like the wildlife, you had better travel to ________. A．Molokai B．Kauai C．the island of Hawaii D．the island of Oahu 54．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To encourage readers to watch Hawaii’s wildlife and nature. B．To help travelers choose a good island based on their interests. C．To introduce the history and culture of each Hawaiian island. D．To compare the beaches and weather of different Hawaiian islands. 55．In what kind of magazine can you find the passage? A．Travel B．Science C．History D．Food 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. 56 In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping (拔火罐)”. Massage and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into patients’ heads, faces, arms... 57 TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. One of the earliest medical classics in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. 58 The human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that. Quite especially, for some health problems, the doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.   59 For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 60 Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale (陈腐的).” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. A．What happened to him? B．Also, get your body to move often. C．It takes away pain, though the look is funny. D．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. E．Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. 第二卷 （选择题，满分65分） 四、单词拼写(共10小题，61-70题每小题1分，共10分) 61．________ (令人惊讶的是), the little boy was able to solve such a difficult problem by himself. 62．Because he never gave up after each ________ (失败), he finally became a successful scientist 63．We enjoyed ________ (我们自己) playing football yesterday. 64．The kids are completely out of c________ (控制)since their father left home. 65．We love the ________ (自然的) scenery in the mountains. 66．The ________ (深度) of the river is more than ten metres. 67．I felt ________ (骄傲的) of my country while watching the Olympic Games. 68．I have a terrible ________ (头痛) and can’t finish my homework tonight. 69．The doctor asked me to take this ________ (药) three times a day. 70．Doing sports is a good way to ________ (减少) study stress. 五、选词填空(共10小题，71-80题每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 achievement  inspired  reduce  suggestion  failure  strict  objects  express  Surprisingly  fear Nowadays, many teenagers are under great pressure from schoolwork and social life. Learning to relax properly can not only help 71 anxiety but also improve learning efficiency. According to some experts, a key 72 is to find an activity that brings you joy. For example, writing a diary is a good way to 73 your true feelings. Collecting small 74 like stamps or coins can also be calming. What’s more, parents should not be too 75 with their children. Instead, they should encourage them to face 76 bravely. A famous scientist once said, “Every 77 teaches you a lesson.” His story has 78 millions of young people. 79 , those who learn to balance work and rest are more likely to make great 80 in the end. 六、翻译句子(共5小题，81-85题每小题2分，共10分) 81．我认为明信片是了解不同地方的好途径。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 82．从现在起我会更加小心用火。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 83．当我开始写书法的时候，我花几个小时练习单个的笔画。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84．几天前我和Harry吵了一架，所以他现在都不理我了。 __________________________________________________________________ 85．世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ ____________________________________ 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，86-90题每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 During China’s May Day holiday this year, Jiang Xiaojuan and her husband took a special trip from Urumqi to Xiamen. They flew about 3,500 kilometres by plane, not just for fun but to enjoy their favourite sport—badminton. There are many great places to play badminton in Xiamen. After they arrived, they joined a group and played three matches. From April 27 to May 4, Xiamen held the 2025 Sudirman Cup. It was a big badminton event. “Winning the final means so much to us fans,” Jiang said outside the stadium shortly after cheering for China’s win in the final. For her, mixing sports with travel is a perfect way to relax. It’s good for both the body and the mind. The city also added other interesting activities outside the sports fields. They made the tourists’ travel experiences more enjoyable. As more and more young people live a healthy life, Chinese cities are using sports events to attract more visitors. It’s also a great way to share their culture. For example, at Jilin’s Chagan Lake, two exciting events happened at the same time: a 10-km marathon and a kite festival. When runners enjoyed their race, they could also see villages full of local culture. This let them learn more about the place. Tourists today care more about new experiences than buying things. Sports travel brings them together and creates special moments. It also helps small places get more visitors. This great mix is making sports trips healthy, enjoyable, and full of surprises. 86．What did Jiang and her husband go to Xiamen mainly for? 87．How did Jiang probably feel about the trip to Xiamen? 88．Who may be more interested in the special trip Jiang took? 89．Why did Jilin’s Chagan Lake hold two events at the same time? 90．What do you think of sports travel? 八、书面表达(共1小题，共25分) 学校英文报《Teenagers’ Life》开设“青春成长记”专栏，本期主题为“My Favorite Free-time Activity”。栏目组邀请八年级同学分享自己的业余爱好，展现青春活力的课余生活。假定你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，向全校同学介绍你最爱的业余活动，传递你的课余快乐。 内容提示： ①What is your favorite free-time activity? ②When and how did you start it? ③Where do you usually do it? ④Why do you like it? ⑤How do you feel when you do it? 要求： 1. 内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.结构清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Free-time Activity Free-time activities play an important role in our growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $