期中复习（Units 1～4）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．After years of hard work, he finally became the general ________ (manage) of the hotel. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作，他最终成为了这家酒店的总经理。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，表示人物的职位身份。因为“general manager”是固定搭配，意为 “总经理”，且空前有定冠词“the”修饰，所以将动词“manage”变为名词形式“manager”，故填manager。 2．The ________ (science) research took the chemist over ten years. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：这位化学家花了十多年时间进行这项科学研究。science“科学”，名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词research，作定语；其形容词形式为scientific，意为“科学的”。 3．This town ________ (change) a lot since high‑tech houses appeared here. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从这里出现高科技住宅以来，这个城镇已经发生了很大的变化。 句中“since+一般过去时的时间状语从句”是现在完成时的典型标志，主语This town是单数第三人称，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，应填has changed。 4．We all look up to people with great ________ (wise) and courage. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们都敬重拥有非凡智慧和勇气的人。and并列成分要保持一致，courage是名词，此处需要填wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”。 5．Great changes ________ (take) place in our town in the past ten years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我们镇发生了巨大的变化。时间状语in the past ten years是现在完成时的标志，主语Great changes为复数，故填have taken。 6．Visiting the old museum was a very ________ experience for all the students. (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：参观这座古老的博物馆对所有学生来说是一次非常有教育意义的经历。空格后面是名词experience，需要使用形容词来修饰名词。名词education的形容词形式是educational，意为“有教育意义的”。 7．My grandma ________ (use) to cook on a wood stove, but now she uses gas. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常常在柴炉上做饭，但现在她用煤气。句中“but now”表示现在情况发生变化，used to do为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。 8．Many ________ (history) are studying the changes of cities over the past century. 【答案】historians 【详解】句意：许多历史学家正在研究过去一个世纪城市的变化。根据“are studying the changes of cities”可知，句子主语为指人的名词，history意为“历史”，对应的名词historian意为“历史学家”，Many修饰复数名词，故填historians。 9．The ________ (discover) of the new plant helped solve the food shortage. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这种新植物的发现有助于解决粮食短缺问题。discover是动词，表示“发现”。空前有定冠词The，后面有介词of，the + 名词 + of…表示“……的……”，此处需填名词。discover的名词形式是discovery。 10．It is ________ (inspire) to hear stories of those brave pioneers. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：听到那些勇敢先驱者的故事是鼓舞人心的。本句句型：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to hear stories…，此处是指这件事令人鼓舞，应填inspiring。 11．Her ________ (kind) to others made her loved by everyone. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：她待人的善良使她受到大家的喜爱。形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，故填kindness。 12．All the students felt ________ (encourage) after hearing the old man’s story. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：听了那位老人的故事后，所有学生都感到受鼓舞。feel后接形容词，表示人的感受用-ed形式的形容词，故填encouraged。 13．The old man has a large ________ (collect) of old stamps in his study. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：这位老人在书房里收藏了大量旧邮票。a large后需要接名词，collect是动词，名词形式collection表示“收藏品，收藏”，a large collection of是固定搭配，意为“大量的……收藏”，故填collection。 14．Charles Darwin was a famous ________ (biology) who wrote The Origin of Species. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：查尔斯·达尔文是一位著名的生物学家，他写了《物种起源》。句中“famous”是形容词，后面需要接名词；biology意为“生物学”，表示“生物学家”要变为biologist，故填biologist。 15．Jane was alone in the room when the fire broke out. Luckily, she managed to save ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：火灾发生时简独自一人在房间里。幸运的是，她设法救了她自己。结合主语she，此处表示“救她自己”，要用反身代词；she的反身代词是herself。 16．Oh no! I have ________ (forget) my homework at home. 【答案】forgotten 【详解】句意：哦，不！我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了。本句是现在完成时，结构为“have + 动词的过去分词”；forget的过去分词是forgotten。 17．We should look up to people who keep ________ (explore) new fields. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬那些不断探索新领域的人。句中“keep”后接动词时，常用结构“keep doing sth.”，意为“持续做某事”。因此，空格处应将动词explore转换为动名词形式。explore的动名词形式为exploring，意为“探索”。 18．It was her ________ (brave) that saved the child from the fire. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：正是她的勇敢把那个孩子从火中救了出来。空前“her”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。brave为形容词，意为“勇敢的”，其名词形式为bravery，意为“勇敢”。 19．It wasn’t dangerous for us ________ (walk) along the safe mountain path. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：对我们来说，沿着安全的山路行走并不危险。根据“It wasn’t dangerous for us”提示，此处为“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，“It”作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，walk的不定式形式是to walk。 20．Unluckily, he missed his ________ (fly) when he went to Beijing. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他去北京时错过了他的航班。fly“飞”，为动词。此处位于形容词性物主代词“his”之后，需要名词作宾语，表示“航班”，故用其名词形式flight。 21．We should learn about the development of ________ (social). 【答案】society 【详解】句意：我们应该了解社会的发展。social是形容词，意为“社会的”。空格前有介词of，介词后面需要接名词作宾语，用来表示“社会的发展”，对应的名词形式是society，意为“社会”。 22．The teacher encouraged us to ask questions ________ in class. (active) 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们在课堂上积极提问。active“积极的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰动词ask，actively“积极地”，副词。 23．Our group finished two school _________ (project) before the summer holiday. 【答案】projects 【详解】句意：我们小组在暑假前完成了两个学校项目。空格前two为数量词，后接可数名词复数作宾语。project意为“项目”，其复数形式为projects。 24．Good learners use different learning _________ (strategy). 【答案】strategies 【详解】句意：优秀的学习者使用不同的学习策略。“different”后面要接可数名词复数。strategy的复数形式为strategies。 25．It’s a good habit _________ (review) lessons before tests. 【答案】to review 【详解】句意：考试前复习功课是一个好习惯。固定句型It is + 名词 / 形容词 + to do sth.，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，review用to review。 26．Tom is a slow _________ (learn), so he needs more time. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个学得慢的学习者，所以他需要更多时间。冠词“a”后面要接名词。learn是动词“学习”，对应的指人名词：learner“学习者”。 27．Nothing is ________ (good) than a good study habit. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：没有什么比良好的学习习惯更好了。句中出现than，表示两者对比，要用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是不规则变化better，故填better。 28．Lily had trouble ________ (remember) these new words, so she asked me for help. 【答案】remembering 【详解】句意：莉莉记这些新单词有困难，所以她向我求助。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词形式，此处动名词remembering作宾语。 29．Peter’s grandfather suggests that he ________ (stop) eating junk food and do more sports. 【答案】stop 【详解】句意：彼得的祖父建议他停止吃垃圾食品，多做运动。“suggest”意为“建议”，其后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should) + 动词原形”，should可以省略。stop意为“停止”，此处用原形。故填stop。 30．Doing exercise every day is good for the ________ (grow) of your body and mind. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：每天锻炼有益于你的身心成长。句中空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词，grow是动词，它的名词形式是growth，表示“成长”，故填growth。 31．The English party last Friday was really ________ (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：上周五的英语聚会真的很愉快。enjoy“享受”，动词，空处位于be动词was后面，用形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。 32．Looking at the old photo brought a feeling of ________ (sad) to her heart. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：看着这张旧照片，她心中涌起一阵悲伤。介词of后面需要接名词。sad是形容词，意为“伤心的”，其名词形式是sadness，表示“悲伤”。固定搭配：a feeling of sadness表示“悲伤之感”，故填sadness。 33．The students had a heated ________ (discuss) about where to go for the school trip. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：学生们就学校旅行去哪里进行了一场热烈的讨论。句中“a heated”后需要接名词，discuss是动词，名词形式为discussion。 34．To learn English well, we must find an ________ (effect) way. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们必须找到一种有效的方法。 根据“an...way”可知，此处用形容词作定语，effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 35．The Belt and Road Initiative has ________ (increase) the communication among different countries. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议增进了不同国家之间的交流。has+过去分词，构成现在完成时，increase的过去分词是increased，故填increased。 36．We should have ________ (confident) in our own abilities even though we have failed several times. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：即使我们曾多次失败，也应对自己充满信心。confident“自信的”，形容词，动词have后需接名词形式confidence“信心”作宾语，have confidence in“对……有信心”。 37．She believes that healthy food ________ (make) our brain work much better. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：她相信健康的食物能让我们的大脑运转得更好。主句谓语believes为一般现在时，宾语从句陈述客观事实，同样使用一般现在时；从句主语healthy food是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数为makes。 38．The car ________ (run) out of gas on the highway last night. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：昨晚这辆汽车在高速公路上耗尽了汽油。时间状语“last night”表示过去，谓语动词用run的过去式ran。 39．The girl is used to ________ (retell) what she has learned in the lecture to her classmates. 【答案】retelling 【详解】句意：这个女孩习惯于把课堂上学到的内容复述给她的同学们。固定搭配be used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词，retell的动名词形式为retelling。 40．He has ________ (go) through a lot of difficulties in the past few years. 【答案】gone 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，他经历了许多困难。时间标志词in the past few years（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的提示，结构为：have/has + 动词过去分词，go需要变成过去分词gone。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Doing ________ (生意) is not easy, especially for a young man like him. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：做生意并不容易，尤其是对于像他这样的年轻人。此处需要一个名词作动词“Doing”的宾语。“生意”对应英文单词business。故填business。 42．The plants died because of __________ (缺乏) of water. 【答案】lack 【详解】句意：这些植物因为缺水枯死了。“because of”后接名词或名词短语，固定搭配“lack of”表示“缺乏”，lack此处为名词。 43．With the new road, it is much more ________ (方便的) to travel to the city centre. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：有了这条新马路，前往市中心要方便得多了。much more后接形容词原级构成比较级，根据中文提示“方便的”，对应形容词convenient。 44．They bought a new ________ (公寓) with two bedrooms in the city centre last year. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：他们去年在市中心买了一套带有两间卧室的新公寓。中文提示“公寓”可对应英文flat；空格前有不定冠词a，说明要填入可数名词单数，故填flat。 45．This new kind of ________ (产品) sells very well in our city. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这种新产品在我们城市卖得很好。 “产品”对应的英文是product，This new kind of后接名词，此处表示一类产品，用单数。 46．The local ________ (政府) is trying to build a new library for citizens. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：当地政府正努力为市民修建一座新图书馆。government名词，意为“政府”；后面be动词用is，说明主语是单数，直接填government。 47．I truly ________ (钦佩) those who work hard to make the world a better place. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我真心钦佩那些努力让世界变得更美好的人。后面定语从句谓语work为一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，主语是I，此处直接填动词原形admire，表示“钦佩”。 48．This is an important ________ (方面) of learning English. 【答案】aspect 【详解】句意：这是学习英语的一个重要方面。根据中文提示“方面”，结合空格前的不定冠词an，可知应填可数名词aspect，an important aspect表示“一个重要方面”。 49．This serious ________ (疾病) has killed many people in the past. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：这种严重的疾病在过去夺去了许多人的生命。disease意为“疾病”，是可数名词，作句子主语；助动词“has”说明主语是单数形式，所以此空填单数形式disease。 50．The new medicine will be good news for all ________ (人类). 【答案】mankind 【详解】句意：这种新药对全人类来说将是个好消息。mankind“人类”，不可数名词，all mankind“全人类”。 51．He was so hungry that he ate the ________ (全部的) pizza by himself. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：他太饿了，独自一人吃完了整张披萨。空格修饰名词“pizza”，需要形容词。whole为形容词，意为“全部的”。 52．The old man often thinks of his happy ________ (童年) when he lived in the countryside. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：这位老人经常想起他在农村生活时的快乐童年。childhood“童年”，不可数名词作介词of的宾语。 53．The whole ________ (国家) celebrated the great victory together. 【答案】nation 【详解】句意：全国人民共同庆祝这场伟大的胜利。句中“国家”对应的英文单词是nation，the whole nation表示全国，故填nation。 54．Mr Smith has two sons and one ________ (女儿). They are a happy family. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有两个儿子和一个女儿。他们是一个幸福的家庭。“女儿”daughter，one后接可数名词单数。 55．We are now living in the 21st ________ (世纪), a time of rapid technological development. 【答案】century 【详解】句意：我们现在生活在21世纪，一个科技飞速发展的时代。所给中文提示为“世纪”，英文对应名词为century。故填century。 56．It takes a lot of ________ (勇气) to speak in front of so many people. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在这么多人面前讲话需要很大的勇气。所给中文提示为“勇气”，英文对应名词为courage，是不可数名词。 57．A lot of cars use this new ________ (公路) every day. 【答案】highway 【详解】句意：每天有很多汽车使用这条新公路。根据汉语提示可知，highway“公路”，可数名词，前面有this修饰，用单数形式。 58．With the help of my parents, I went through a hard ________ (时期). 【答案】period 【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，我度过了一段艰难的时期。根据中文提示“时期”可知，对应的名词是period。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词hard修饰，此处需用可数名词单数形式。 59．China sticks to ________ (社会主义) with Chinese characteristics (特色). 【答案】socialism 【详解】句意：中国坚持中国特色社会主义。socialism“社会主义”，不可数名词，在句中作短语sticks to的宾语。 60．It’s a free ________ (王国). You are free to eat anything you like here. 【答案】kingdom 【详解】句意：这是一个自由的王国。在这里你可以随意吃任何你喜欢的东西。“王国”kingdom，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 61．This article is very useful ________ (材料) for our English reading practice. 【答案】material 【详解】句意：这篇文章是我们英语阅读练习非常有用的材料。“材料”对应的英文是material，在句中作表语。 62．My grandfather has the habit of reading the ________ (报纸) every morning. 【答案】newspaper 【详解】句意：我爷爷有每天早上读报纸的习惯。括号内中文提示“报纸”对应的英文单词是newspaper。句子中使用了定冠词the，后面需要接名词。结合语境，reading the newspaper“读报纸”是固定搭配。在这里，通常用单数形式newspaper即可，表示泛指读报纸这一行为。 63．My little sister loves singing English songs with Mum every evening, and her ________ (发音) has become clearer and clearer. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹喜欢每天晚上和妈妈一起唱英文歌，她的发音已经变得越来越清晰。“发音”pronunciation，此处名词作主语，为不可数名词。 64．You can find a lot of useful information on the ________ (网站). 【答案】website 【详解】句意：你可以在这个网站上找到许多有用的信息。“网站”为名词website，the表示特指这个网站，用单数形式website作介词on的宾语。 65．This pair of basketball shoes is light and comfortable; it will ________ (适合) you well in the coming school sports match. 【答案】suit 【详解】句意：这双篮球鞋轻便舒适；它会在即将到来的学校运动会比赛中非常适合你。空前为助动词“will”，后需接动词原形。根据中文提示“适合”以及空后“you well”可知，此处表示“非常适合某人”，对应动词为suit，此处需使用动词原形。 66．We need to bring in an ________ (专家) to deal with this problem. 【答案】expert 【详解】句意：我们需要请来一位专家来处理这个问题。根据汉语提示可知，“专家”对应的名词是expert，空格前有冠词an（一个），空格处应用名词单数。故填expert。 67．The teacher asks us to make some review ________ (策略) for the coming big exam. 【答案】strategies 【详解】句意：老师要求我们为即将到来的大考试制定一些复习策略。 some表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数，“策略”的英文单词是strategy，其复数形式为strategies。 68．The old man took a dusty photo album (相册) from one of the highest ________ (架子) and opened it. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：老人从最高的架子之一上取下一本积满灰尘的相册，打开了它。“架子”对应英文为名词shelf，是可数名词，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，shelf的复数形式为shelves。 69．The clean small river runs slowly through the green ________ (山谷) between two mountains. 【答案】valley 【详解】句意：那条清澈的小河缓缓地流过两山之间的绿色山谷。“山谷”对应英文为名词valley，两座山之间会有一条山谷，因此用单数。 70．How did your brain ________ (反应) when you saw the beautiful picture? 【答案】react 【详解】句意：当你看到这幅美丽的图片时，你的大脑反应如何？“反应”对应英文为动词react，助动词did后接动词原形。 71．We can see many ________ (野生的) animals in the national park. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：我们可以在国家公园里看到许多野生动物。wild意为“野生的”，是形容词，修饰后面的名词animals。固定搭配wild animals表示“野生动物”，故填wild。 72．Please write down your email ________ (地址) so that I can send you the photo. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：请写下你的电子邮箱地址，这样我就能把照片发给你。address意为“地址”，固定搭配：email address表示“电子邮箱地址”。前面有your，此处用单数名词address，故填address。 73．I can’t remember the exact ________ (位置) of the old book in the library. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：我记不得这本旧书在图书馆里的确切位置了。the exact后接名词；括号内提示“位置”，对应名词position，符合语境。故填position。 74．It took several years to find and ________ (获得) the land needed for the project. 【答案】acquire 【详解】句意：找到并获得该项目所需土地花费了数年时间。固定句型It took some time to do sth.（做某事花费多长时间），其中it为形式主语，空前的to是不定式符号，并列连词and连接两个并列的动作find和设空处的动词，构成不定式，共同作真正的主语，因此这里要填动词原形。表示“获得（土地、资源等）”的动词为acquire。 75．From our point of view, we do not see how these changes will be ________ (有益的) to the company. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：在我们看来，我们看不出这些变化将对公司有益。be动词后接形容词作表语，beneficial意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 76．Before you finish the exercise, make sure you ________ (打钩) the right answer. 【答案】tick 【详解】句意：在你完成这道习题前，确保你给正确答案打上钩。make sure + (that)+宾语从句，从句常用一般现在时表将来；主语是“you”，动词用原形。根据汉语提示，tick“打钩”符合语境。 77．We should ________ (珍惜) the memories we have with our family and friends. 【答案】cherish 【详解】句意：我们应当珍惜和家人朋友一起拥有的回忆。句中should是情态动词，情态动词后面需要接动词原形，“珍惜”对应的英文单词是cherish。 78．She couldn’t ________ (控制) her feelings when she heard the exciting news. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：当她听到这个激动人心的消息时，她无法控制自己的情绪。“控制”对应英文“control”，空前“couldn’t”为情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形。 79．He ________ (描述) what his hometown looked like ten years ago in his composition. 【答案】described 【详解】句意：他在作文里描述了十年前他的家乡是什么样子。根据中文提示可知，describe“描述”，句子时态是一般过去时，因此described符合句意。 80．This is a useful learning ________ (技巧). 【答案】technique 【详解】句意：这是一项有用的学习技巧。“技巧”可以用“technique”表示，由“a”可知，此空用名词单数。故填technique。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我买这辆自行车两年了。 I ________ ________ this bike for two years. 【答案】 have had 【详解】原句中“买”是关键词。句中时间状语“for two years”表示一段持续的时间，要求句中谓语动词使用延续性动词，瞬间性动词buy（买）不能和时间段连用，要转换为延续性动词have；结合现在完成时的结构，主语为I，对应助动词用have，have的过去分词是had，因此填入have；had。 82．我们都钦佩那些勇敢面对困难的先驱。 We all ________ ________ __________ the pioneers who face difficulties bravely. 【答案】 look up to 【详解】原句中“钦佩”是关键词，表示“钦佩、敬仰”的短语是look up to；本句为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词使用原形，故填look；up；to。 83．励志人物的精神推动我们不断进步。 The spirit of inspiring people ________ us ________ make progress all the time. 【答案】 pushes to 【详解】原句中“推动”是关键词，表示“推动”用动词push；本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语The spirit of inspiring people是单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式pushes。push sb. to do sth.意为“推动某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处后面是make，故填pushes；to。 84．这座小城已经变成了一个受欢迎的居住地。   The small town has ________ ________ a popular place to live. 【答案】 turned into 【详解】原句中“已经变成”是关键词。“变成”英文为turn into，本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，turn的过去分词是turned。 85．我们镇发生了巨大的变化。   Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our town. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】原句中“发生了”是关键词，表示“发生”的短语是take place；本句强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Great changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have；taken；place。 86．现在河边种满了柳树。   Now the riverbank ________ ________ ________ willow trees. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】原句中“种满”是关键词，表示“种满”的短语是be covered with，主语the riverbank是单数，时态为一般现在时，be需用is。 87．便捷的交通让当地商人能够和外地客户洽谈业务。 Convenient transport helps local businessmen ________ ________ ________ with customers far away. 【答案】 negotiate business deals 【详解】原句中“洽谈业务”是关键词，表示“洽谈业务”的短语是negotiate business deals。本句用到help的固定结构help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其后接动词原形。故填negotiate；business；deals。 88．在过去的三十年里, 人们的生活变得更好了。 People’s lives have become better ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 over the last thirty years 【详解】原句中“在过去的三十年里”是关键词，表示“在过去的三十年里”的短语是over the last thirty years。本短语是介词短语，在句中作时间状语，常和现在完成时连用。 89．过去我靠一小块农田种菜去当地集市售卖。 I used to grow vegetables on a small farm ________ ________ ________ the local market. 【答案】 to sell at 【详解】原句中“去……售卖”是关键词，“售卖”为动词sell，表示目的用动词不定式to sell；“去……”用介词at，后接地点，at the local market意为“在当地集市”，作地点状语。故填to sell at。 90．新的科学发现将会永远地改变我们今天的日常生活。 New scientific ________ will ________ change our daily life today. 【答案】 discoveries forever 【详解】原句中“新发现”和“永远地”是关键词。“发现”的名词是discovery，此处表泛指用复数discoveries；表示“永远地”的副词是forever，在句中修饰动词change。故填discoveries；forever。 91．虽然他们的身体离开了，但是他们的精神会永远继续存在。 Although they are gone, their brave spirit will ________ ________ forever in our hearts. 【答案】 live on 【详解】原句中“继续存在”是关键词，表示“继续存在”的短语是live on。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填live；on。 92．因为家里很穷，他不得不中途退学，但他从来没有放弃努力学习。 Because his family was poor, he had to ________ ________ of school, but he never gave up working hard. 【答案】 drop out 【详解】原句中“中途退学”是关键词，表示“中途退学；辍学”的短语是drop out of。本句为一般过去时，had to后接动词原形。故填drop；out。 93．最重要的是，我们每个人都应该对自己充满信心，永远不要放弃。 ________ ________, every one of us should have confidence in ourselves and never give up. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，固定短语Above all表示“最重要的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。 94．遇到不认识的单词，我们可以利用上下文来猜测它的含义。 When we ________ ________ an unknown word, we can guess its meaning from the context. 【答案】 come across 【详解】原句中“遇到”是关键词，表示“遇到”的短语是come across。本句描述客观常识，为一般现在时，主语we后面接动词原形。应填come；across。 95．除了背单词，你还应该通过大量阅读来丰富自己的词汇量。 ________ ________ to learning new words, you should also ________ ________ your vocabulary by reading more English texts. 【答案】 In addition build up 【详解】原句中“除了”和“丰富（词汇量）”为关键信息，固定短语In addition to意为“除……之外（还有）”，to是介词后面接动名词；固定短语build up意为“逐步扩大、丰富”，情态动词should后面接动词原形。 96．他不仅学习努力，而且乐于帮助同学。 He ________ ________ studies hard ________ ________ is willing to help his classmates. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】原句中“不仅……而且……”是关键词，用固定搭配“not only...but also...”表达，用于连接两个并列的成分，此处连接谓语部分。应填not；only；but；also。 97．许多学生在重要考试前都会经历一段压力很大的时期。 Many students ________ ________ a period of great pressure before important exams. 【答案】 go through 【详解】原句中“经历”是关键词，表示“经历”的常用动词是go through。主语Many students是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填go；through。 98．就他们的情况而言，短暂的休息或深呼吸比无休止的复习更有用。 ________ ________ ________, a short break or a deep breath is more useful than endless review. 【答案】 In their case 【详解】原句中“就他们的情况而言”是关键词，表示“就……的情况而言”的短语为in one’s case。本句中“他们”对应形容词性物主代词their，故构成in their case。该短语置于句首作状语，首字母大写，故填In their case。 99．其次，穿后确保用软布清洁，而不是放着等下次再穿。 Second, ________ ________ you clean them with a soft cloth after wearing rather than leave them for the next wear. 【答案】 make sure 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，表示“确保”的结构短语是make sure，句子是祈使句，祈使句部分需用动词原形开头。故填make；sure。 100．然后，你也可以使用商店里的特殊清洁剂，它的效果会更好。 Then, you can also ________ ________ ________ a special cleaner from the store, which works much better. 【答案】 make use of 【详解】原句中“使用”是关键词，表示“使用”的短语是make use of，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make；use；of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．After years of hard work, he finally became the general ________ (manage) of the hotel. 2．The ________ (science) research took the chemist over ten years. 3．This town ________ (change) a lot since high‑tech houses appeared here. 4．We all look up to people with great ________ (wise) and courage. 5．Great changes ________ (take) place in our town in the past ten years. 6．Visiting the old museum was a very ________ experience for all the students. (education) 7．My grandma ________ (use) to cook on a wood stove, but now she uses gas. 8．Many ________ (history) are studying the changes of cities over the past century. 9．The ________ (discover) of the new plant helped solve the food shortage. 10．It is ________ (inspire) to hear stories of those brave pioneers. 11．Her ________ (kind) to others made her loved by everyone. 12．All the students felt ________ (encourage) after hearing the old man’s story. 13．The old man has a large ________ (collect) of old stamps in his study. 14．Charles Darwin was a famous ________ (biology) who wrote The Origin of Species. 15．Jane was alone in the room when the fire broke out. Luckily, she managed to save ________ (she). 16．Oh no! I have ________ (forget) my homework at home. 17．We should look up to people who keep ________ (explore) new fields. 18．It was her ________ (brave) that saved the child from the fire. 19．It wasn’t dangerous for us ________ (walk) along the safe mountain path. 20．Unluckily, he missed his ________ (fly) when he went to Beijing. 21．We should learn about the development of ________ (social). 22．The teacher encouraged us to ask questions ________ in class. (active) 23．Our group finished two school _________ (project) before the summer holiday. 24．Good learners use different learning _________ (strategy). 25．It’s a good habit _________ (review) lessons before tests. 26．Tom is a slow _________ (learn), so he needs more time. 27．Nothing is ________ (good) than a good study habit. 28．Lily had trouble ________ (remember) these new words, so she asked me for help. 29．Peter’s grandfather suggests that he ________ (stop) eating junk food and do more sports. 30．Doing exercise every day is good for the ________ (grow) of your body and mind. 31．The English party last Friday was really ________ (enjoy). 32．Looking at the old photo brought a feeling of ________ (sad) to her heart. 33．The students had a heated ________ (discuss) about where to go for the school trip. 34．To learn English well, we must find an ________ (effect) way. 35．The Belt and Road Initiative has ________ (increase) the communication among different countries. 36．We should have ________ (confident) in our own abilities even though we have failed several times. 37．She believes that healthy food ________ (make) our brain work much better. 38．The car ________ (run) out of gas on the highway last night. 39．The girl is used to ________ (retell) what she has learned in the lecture to her classmates. 40．He has ________ (go) through a lot of difficulties in the past few years. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Doing ________ (生意) is not easy, especially for a young man like him. 42．The plants died because of __________ (缺乏) of water. 43．With the new road, it is much more ________ (方便的) to travel to the city centre. 44．They bought a new ________ (公寓) with two bedrooms in the city centre last year. 45．This new kind of ________ (产品) sells very well in our city. 46．The local ________ (政府) is trying to build a new library for citizens. 47．I truly ________ (钦佩) those who work hard to make the world a better place. 48．This is an important ________ (方面) of learning English. 49．This serious ________ (疾病) has killed many people in the past. 50．The new medicine will be good news for all ________ (人类). 51．He was so hungry that he ate the ________ (全部的) pizza by himself. 52．The old man often thinks of his happy ________ (童年) when he lived in the countryside. 53．The whole ________ (国家) celebrated the great victory together. 54．Mr Smith has two sons and one ________ (女儿). They are a happy family. 55．We are now living in the 21st ________ (世纪), a time of rapid technological development. 56．It takes a lot of ________ (勇气) to speak in front of so many people. 57．A lot of cars use this new ________ (公路) every day. 58．With the help of my parents, I went through a hard ________ (时期). 59．China sticks to ________ (社会主义) with Chinese characteristics (特色). 60．It’s a free ________ (王国). You are free to eat anything you like here. 61．This article is very useful ________ (材料) for our English reading practice. 62．My grandfather has the habit of reading the ________ (报纸) every morning. 63．My little sister loves singing English songs with Mum every evening, and her ________ (发音) has become clearer and clearer. 64．You can find a lot of useful information on the ________ (网站). 65．This pair of basketball shoes is light and comfortable; it will ________ (适合) you well in the coming school sports match. 66．We need to bring in an ________ (专家) to deal with this problem. 67．The teacher asks us to make some review ________ (策略) for the coming big exam. 68．The old man took a dusty photo album (相册) from one of the highest ________ (架子) and opened it. 69．The clean small river runs slowly through the green ________ (山谷) between two mountains. 70．How did your brain ________ (反应) when you saw the beautiful picture? 71．We can see many ________ (野生的) animals in the national park. 72．Please write down your email ________ (地址) so that I can send you the photo. 73．I can’t remember the exact ________ (位置) of the old book in the library. 74．It took several years to find and ________ (获得) the land needed for the project. 75．From our point of view, we do not see how these changes will be ________ (有益的) to the company. 76．Before you finish the exercise, make sure you ________ (打钩) the right answer. 77．We should ________ (珍惜) the memories we have with our family and friends. 78．She couldn’t ________ (控制) her feelings when she heard the exciting news. 79．He ________ (描述) what his hometown looked like ten years ago in his composition. 80．This is a useful learning ________ (技巧). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我买这辆自行车两年了。 I ________ ________ this bike for two years. 82．我们都钦佩那些勇敢面对困难的先驱。 We all ________ ________ __________ the pioneers who face difficulties bravely. 83．励志人物的精神推动我们不断进步。 The spirit of inspiring people ________ us ________ make progress all the time. 84．这座小城已经变成了一个受欢迎的居住地。   The small town has ________ ________ a popular place to live. 85．我们镇发生了巨大的变化。   Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our town. 86．现在河边种满了柳树。   Now the riverbank ________ ________ ________ willow trees. 87．便捷的交通让当地商人能够和外地客户洽谈业务。 Convenient transport helps local businessmen ________ ________ ________ with customers far away. 88．在过去的三十年里, 人们的生活变得更好了。 People’s lives have become better ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 89．过去我靠一小块农田种菜去当地集市售卖。 I used to grow vegetables on a small farm ________ ________ ________ the local market. 90．新的科学发现将会永远地改变我们今天的日常生活。 New scientific ________ will ________ change our daily life today. 91．虽然他们的身体离开了，但是他们的精神会永远继续存在。 Although they are gone, their brave spirit will ________ ________ forever in our hearts. 92．因为家里很穷，他不得不中途退学，但他从来没有放弃努力学习。 Because his family was poor, he had to ________ ________ of school, but he never gave up working hard. 93．最重要的是，我们每个人都应该对自己充满信心，永远不要放弃。 ________ ________, every one of us should have confidence in ourselves and never give up. 94．遇到不认识的单词，我们可以利用上下文来猜测它的含义。 When we ________ ________ an unknown word, we can guess its meaning from the context. 95．除了背单词，你还应该通过大量阅读来丰富自己的词汇量。 ________ ________ to learning new words, you should also ________ ________ your vocabulary by reading more English texts. 96．他不仅学习努力，而且乐于帮助同学。 He ________ ________ studies hard ________ ________ is willing to help his classmates. 97．许多学生在重要考试前都会经历一段压力很大的时期。 Many students ________ ________ a period of great pressure before important exams. 98．就他们的情况而言，短暂的休息或深呼吸比无休止的复习更有用。 ________ ________ ________, a short break or a deep breath is more useful than endless review. 99．其次，穿后确保用软布清洁，而不是放着等下次再穿。 Second, ________ ________ you clean them with a soft cloth after wearing rather than leave them for the next wear. 100．然后，你也可以使用商店里的特殊清洁剂，它的效果会更好。 Then, you can also ________ ________ ________ a special cleaner from the store, which works much better. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $