期中考试模拟卷(命题范围Units 1-4)（共用题+特色题：自由组合，全省通用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试模拟 说明：本套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地期中考试的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。(命题范围Units 1-4) 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. I can’t ________ my roommate’s noisy habits, so I plan to talk with him seriously. A. grow up B. put up with C. give up D. catch up with 2. —I can’t think clearly when I’m ________. How do you stay so calm? —I take a deep breath and remind myself it’s just a moment in time. A. in danger B. on time C. under stress D. at work 3. —Don’t let one small failure ________. Tomorrow is a fresh start! —You’re right. I won’t let it ruin my whole week. A. pick you up B. get you down C. call you back D. show you around 4. If you ________ your phone time, you will have more hours to review lessons. A. ask for B. fall behind C. stick to D. cut back on 5. —It’s been raining all week. The bad weather is starting to ________. —I know what you mean. I miss the sun too. A. get me out B. get me back C. get me down D. get me up 6. —When the older kids made fun of my little brother, I had to ________ him. —That was really brave of you. He is lucky to have you as a sister. A. stand up to B. stand up for C. stand by D. stand with 7. —It’s so hard to exercise every day. I always want to give up. —I know it’s difficult, but you need to ________ your plan if you want to get stronger. A. hear from B. look for C. stick to D. wait for 8. She ________ that we were wrong. We felt quite sorry about it. A. pointed out B. lived on C. set up D. calm down 9. He trained day after day for five years and finally ________ as a top gymnast. A. robbed him of B. stood in his way C. lived through D. made it 10. —Grandma, you look so strong and healthy! —Thank you, Dear. I have ________ many hard times in my life, but I never gave up. A. looked through B. put through C. checked through D. lived through 11. After months of research, she ________ the truth about her family history. A. dug up B. dug out C. dug in D. dug through 12. The weather here is very nice. It’s ________ too cold in winter ________ too hot in summer. A. either, or B. both, and C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 13. —Mom, I’m really thankful for your hard work. I wonder ________. —My dear, seeing you grow well is all I want. A. if you give me so much care B. what do you worry about most C. why do you do so much for me D. how you always spare time for me 14. The teacher asked us to keep a diary ________ we were on the school trip. That’s how we recorded all those unforgettable moments. A. before B. until C. while D. unless 15. —________ vegetables every day is good for your health, do you agree? —Yes, and I also find ________ meals at home more ________ than eating out. A. Eat, cooking, relaxing B. Eating, to cook, relaxed C. Eating, cooking, relaxing D. To eat, cook, relaxed 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) Last week, cookies saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor, a college student, across the street, bought a Ping-Pong table and ___1___ it in his front yard. Two months ago, my husband and I ___2___ an apartment with seven other students next to a college, the sound of the Ping-Pong table ringing from morning to evening. The best we could do was move to a ___3___ part of town. And now, here he was, putting a new table within full view of my new kitchen window. So I walked right to the student’s house, past that ___4___ table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I ___5___ him to apologize. However, he asked, “Who on earth are you? What gives you the ___6___ to make such an unreasonable order?” His words drove me mad. I shouted back ___7___. In fact, what I said surprised myself. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my arm: it was my husband. ___8___ he pulled me away, I told the kid this wasn’t over. The next morning, I woke as usual, full of ___9___. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why couldn’t I just live and let live? I’d asked ___10___ these self-pitying questions all my life, including just weeks before, when I ___11___ my son because of his messy bedroom. So I’d pulled together a batch(一批)of my peanut chocolate cookies, baking a half-dozen to ___12___ forgiveness from my son, and putting the rest in the fridge, unbaked. I didn’t mean to save the cookie dough(生面团)for future ___13___, but it was time to make things right. I walked to the kid’s doorstep. The door opened. I offered a plate of ___14___ and told him that the person he met yesterday—the one with the pointing finger—wasn’t me. ___15___, it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate and told me it wasn’t him, either. 1. A. gave B. left C. threw D. ordered 2. A. discussed B. traded C. shared D. connected 3. A. prettier B. cleaner C. farther D. quieter 4. A. cold B. funny C. stupid D. special 5. A. expected B. invited C. chose D. encouraged 6. A. stress B. excuse C. reason D. right 7. A. slowly B. angrily C. perfectly D. strangely 8. A. As B. If C. Since D. Once 9. A. pride B. energy C. pity D. courage 10. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 11. A. guarded B. refused C. hurt D. trusted 12. A. beg B. learn C. borrow D. keep 13. A. suggestions B. apologies C. thoughts D. plans 14. A. bread B. dough C. chocolate D. cookies 15. A. In short B. At least C. Above all D. By accident B(10空) Zhang Xue, the founder of ZXMOTO, was born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987. He showed a strong ___1___ for motorcycles(摩托车)at an early age, with a natural eye for how machines worked. At 14, he left school and became a helper in a repair shop. Life was hard, but he ___2___ taught himself repair skills. Two years later, he opened his own shop. But the dream of ___3___ in a top motorcycle team was always in his deep heart. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang did something special. He ___4___ a TV crew(摄制组)for over 100 kilometers on a rainy day, hoping to be seen by a racing team. His ___5___ finally moved all the crew members. His story was reported, and soon he got a chance to join a racing team. Later, Zhang realized he could hardly become a top racer so he ___6___  his life direction. “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, then I will make one,” he said. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with little money and was really ___7___ at first. He faced many difficulties and lived a hard life. His years of effort finally paid off. In 2024, he ___8___ his own motorcycle brand ZXMOTO. In March 2026, ZXMOTO won two championships at the WSBK(世界超级摩托车锦标赛)in Portugal. It was the first time for a Chinese brand to ___9___ such a high honour at this world-class event. Zhang Xue’s story tells us that ___10___ does not depend on your starting point, but on how hard you keep working. Nothing is impossible for those who never give up. 1. A. talent B. need C. wish D. thirst 2. A. safely B. sadly C. patiently D. nervously 3. A. hiding B. racing C. resting D. rushing 4. A. named after B. took after C. looked after D. ran after 5. A. pride B. praise C. respect D. spirit 6. A. lost B. missed C. changed D. followed 7. A. quiet B. poor C. brave D. negative 8. A. put on B. let out C. set up D. cut off 9. A. show B. achieve C. refuse D. bring 10. A. success B. cause C. energy D. degree C(小完形填空) C-1 Many students dream of finding a job that truly fits their personality, but how can you tell which career is the right match? Take Zhao Wei, for example. He is extremely ___1___ and plans everything carefully, never missing a single deadline. His form teacher often thinks ___2___ of him in front of the whole class. He is also ___3___ about every subject he studies and keeps asking “why” about things that other people simply accept without question. Neither his parents nor his teachers ___4___ surprised when he won first prize in the city’s science competition last term. When asked what he wanted to be, Zhao Wei said he hoped to become an engineer or perhaps a scientist. However, his best friend Billy is quite different. Billy is very ___5___ with younger students and never gets angry, even when they ask the same question over and over again. Not only his classmates but also his form teacher ___6___ that Billy would make an excellent primary school teacher one day. As for Zhao Wei, he is determined to study hard and ___7___ his own dream, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead. He believes that personality plays an important part in choosing a suitable career. 1. A. curious B. energetic C. organized D. patient 2. A. wide B. highly C. high D. widely 3. A. curious B. worried C. serious D. nervous 4. A. is B. was C. were D. has been 5. A. modest B. gentle C. silent D. patient 6. A. believe B. agree C. think D. believes 7. A. come true B. catch C. realize D. follow C-2 Jack Leandro loves ice hockey. As a baby, Jack watched his dad and grandfather play. By age 2, he was on the ice. He first learned to skate, and then he learned the ___1___. He has been crazy about it ever since. Earlier this year, Jack ___2___ a fundraiser(资金筹集活动). For every dollar donated, Jack would shoot a puck(冰球). At first, the ___3___ was set at $5,000. By the end of August, Pucks for Bucks had raised more than $10,000. The ___4___ of raising money came from an organization called A Wish Come True. It was special to Jack because the group supported his family years ago when his sister, Sydney, had cancer. The group also offered Jack a hockey scholarship(奖学金). So for him, repaying what he had received felt like the ___5___ thing to do. “I want to help other families,” Jack said. On May 12, Sydney celebrated being cancer-free for three years. Jack ___6___ the milestone by making it the starting day of his project. Sometimes, he’d shoot 100 pucks in a day. Sometimes, he’d do 500. The money Jack raised for A Wish Come True was enough to ___7___ two sick children. One is a boy named Maddox. He and Jack met for the first time in August. Jack gave him his signed hockey stick and ___8___ made his wish come true. “I was pleased that he was able to get his wish. I’m already planning another Pucks for Bucks. It’ll be held later this year after my hockey season,” Jack said. So, if you have a hobby or a skill, think about how you might turn it into a way to give back. You, too, can be a hero. 1. A. instrument B. match C. sport D. performance 2. A. started B. discovered C. mentioned D. received 3. A. rule B. price C. bill D. goal 4. A. history B. idea C. memory D. result 5. A. brave B. strange C. smart D. right 6. A. marked B. changed C. forgot D. missed 7. A. protect B. welcome C. support D. comfort 8. A. successfully B. suddenly C. fairly D. necessarily 三、阅读理解 A Staying focused Exams are important, but keeping a healthy mind is necessary. There are lots of ways a teen can use to reduce stress and get more motivated. Taking breaks Even a short rest can help relax the mind and bring back attention. If a teen finds it hard to pay attention while they go over what they have learnt, it’s probably a good time to take a break. Staying physically healthy Exercising regularly is good for your body and helps your mind rest. Getting enough sleep is very important because it helps you focus better and make good decisions. Eating well Eating regular meals and healthy snacks gives teens energy throughout the day. Sweet snacks and “energy” drinks may seem nice, but they can only give you energy for a short time, and then you will feel tired soon. Drinking much water is also important. Getting support Exams can make you feel stressed, especially if they happen all at once. Sometimes having a lot to do can lead to feelings of stress. If you feel too stressed, talking with a friend or a trusted adult is very important. 1. According to the passage, what can help students make good decisions? A. Going over lessons. B. Doing a lot of tasks. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Eating regular meals. 2. What can students do if they feel too stressed? A. Keep working until they feel better. B. Have sweet snacks and energy drinks. C. Have a talk with a friend or a trusted adult. D. Sleep less to have more time to study. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take exams. B. How to make friends. C. How to choose healthy food. D. How to reduce stress before exams. B Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are known as the “cradle(摇篮)of the Chinese revolution(革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of overcoming(克服)difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his whole life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao saw the spirit as part of his life. At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail(红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English videos about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes far beyond that. He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo. In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often stays up late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was honoured with the New Era Youth Pioneer(新时代青年先锋奖)of 2025. Those mountains are silent witnesses to what Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 4. What’s Mao’s purpose of giving up a well-paid job? A. To follow his family’s work. B. To make more money. C. To look after his grandfather. D. To live in the mountains. 5. What did Mao do to help tourists understand the history more deeply? A. He walked down the Red Army Trail. B. He taught tourists how to speak English. C. He designed special activities for tourists. D. He made short videos about natural beauty. 6. Why does Mao win the New Era Youth Pioneer of 2025? A. Because he helps local villagers manage hotels. B. Because many tourists think highly of his efforts. C. Because he helps sell local products through short videos. D. Because he spreads red culture and helps his hometown develop. 7. What can we learn from Mao in the text? A. We should be generous and modest. B. We should be honest and brave. C. We should be hard-working and devoted. D. We should be polite and curious. C China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China’s bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 meters in just about 60 days. It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips(竹简). Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still an important material for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on. Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots(根)teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend(弯腰)in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never giving up. For a long time, bamboo has given artists many ideas. Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters. 8. How many kinds of bamboo grow in China? A. Over 800. B. 20. C. About 60. D. 51. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The shape of bamboo. B. The use of bamboo. C. The history of bamboo. D. The kinds of bamboo. 10. Why is bamboo called the “gentleman” among plants? A. It can bend in the wind. B. It grows tall and straight. C. It has many good qualities. D. It can grow again after being cut. 11. What does the bamboo’s empty inside remind us of? A. Don’t be proud. B. Stand straight. C. Make a change. D. Never give up. D ①Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument? Have your once warm conversations become cold? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. ②Teenagers’ physical changes may cause such family problems. You may feel worried that you are developing at a different speed to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first you want to get angry with. ③It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground— no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You hate to depend on your parents but have a continued need for their love and support. You feel ready to make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient— sometimes they forget that growing up is a hard time. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can cause a breakdown in your relationship. ④However, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. Explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and make them free from worries. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. ⑤Just remember that it is common to fight with the stress and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for your future. 12. The writer asked two questions in paragraph 1 to ______. A. introduce a subject B. give examples C. solve a problem D. tell stories 13. What does “that” in paragragh 3 refer to(指)? A. Parents’ love. B. Parents’ dislike. C. Parents’ disagreement. D. Parents’ support. 14. Which of the following is the structure(结构)of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The purpose of the passage is mainly ______. A. to encourage teenagers to get through a difficult time B. to describe family problems between teenagers and parents C. to introduce some ways to solve the family problems D. to explain possible reasons of a difficult time 四、七选五/六选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项/一项为多余选项。 A Good time management helps us balance study, hobbies and rest. Here is some advice on how to manage your time better. ___1___ Make a list of what you want to achieve and mark what you should do first. Put important homework first and leave spare time for unexpected things. A clear plan will lead you to where you want to be. Finish difficult tasks first. Everyone has a period of high efficiency(效率)in a day. ___2___ Try this way for subjects like Maths or Physics to improve learning results. Take a break during work time. Don’t study non-stop, or you may feel stressed. A short break after 40 minutes’ work helps you stay focused(专注的)instead of getting tired quickly. ___3___ For example, you can listen to music or do sports. Stay away from electronic products. Put phones and pads where you can’t see them when studying. ___4___ They may break your plan. As a result, you can’t finish your schoolwork as planned. If you follow the advice above, you will make great progress in managing your time. ___5___ Just keep trying every day and you will get better and better. A. Make a plan before you start. B. Relax by listening to music. C. Small changes can make a big difference. D. You can spend a lot of time doing easy tasks. E. Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy. F. You’d better finish difficult tasks during the period. G. Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away. B Few people see the world in two ways, and even fewer can share that understanding with the world. But Pearl S. Buck did. ___1___ She also worked hard for poor children and other people who needed help. Imagine growing up within two very different worlds. Pearl was born in the United States but grew up in China. She learned English from her mother and Chinese from her local friends. ___2___ She watched farmers working in the fields, kids playing along rivers, and busy market streets. All of these early memories influenced her whole life. As she grew up, Buck became a well-known writer who showed China to readers around the world. Her book The Good Earth sold really well in America. ___3___ Buck wrote about common Chinese farmers, families and daily life. She hoped her books could show readers both happiness and difficulties in normal people’s life. In 1938, she won the Nobel Prize in Literature. ___4___ She believed stories could bring people closer and build better understanding between different groups. ___5___ She set up Welcome House to help homeless kids. This organization helped kids of different backgrounds get new families. In almost 50 years, over 5,000 children found their home through it. For Buck, helping people in need was just as important as writing stories for them. A. However, writing was not the only meaningful part of Buck’s life. B. Lots of Chinese farmers read her books and loved her ideas deeply. C. It even received one of America’s most famous writing prizes in 1932. D. She was the first American woman to get this top world literature prize. E. She could enjoy both the quiet family life and noisy public streets in China. F. She was a famous writer whose works let the rest of the world know about China. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! The school Sports Day is coming next week. B: Yes! I’m so excited about it. A: ___1___ B: I’m going to take part in the relay race. A: Wow, great! ___2___ B: Because it needs teamwork. Everyone in our class should work together. A: You’re right. ___3___ B: We practice after school every day. Both my teammates and I try our best. A: I hope your team will win the first prize. B: ___4___ But winning isn’t the most important thing. A: Then what is? B: ___5___ A: I see. The spirit of sports is more valuable than victory. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ A. What are you going to do on that day? B. How do you practice for it? C. Why did you choose the relay race? D. Thank you. We’ll do our best. E. What about you? F. Helping each other and never giving up is the most important. G. I’m not interested in sports at all. 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him truly strong-willed(意志坚强的). The weather on the mountains is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can reach -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is about 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. When they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything else and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of the Changbai Mountains. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, however, I think my efforts pay off. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 1. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? _____________________________________________ 2. What is the weather on the mountains like?(至少写两点) _____________________________________________ 3. What did the soldiers do when there was not enough water?(请给出两个例子) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think kept Zhao and his team going in such hard conditions? _____________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from Zhao’s story?(30 词左右) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ B. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9 小题。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填 1 个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 George Dennehy was born with no arms. He never dreamt that he would become a musician. But that is what he has become. He was born in Romania. And because of his poor condition, his parents sent him to an orphanage (孤儿院), where George was adopted(领养)by a family in America. Early on, George’s parents saw a gift for music in him. “When I was 8 years old, my mum took me to have cello (大提琴) lessons,” he said. Though he didn’t really enjoy it, he seldom missed any lessons. His first teacher helped him learn to play with his feet. Soon he was very good at it. At the beginning of high school, when the cello became “not so cool” to play, George began to play the guitar. “It was a lucky thing to learn the cello first,” he said. This made playing the guitar not so hard. Playing music was not an easy road for George. He was shy at first. “I faced different challenges and didn’t know if I was going to make something of myself,” he said. But these doubts did not stop him. Every time he got on stage to play music, he could see how the audience admired his abilities. This gave him confidence and encouraged him to continue his career. George said that the secret of his success was being able to overcome(克服)difficulties. “No matter what situation you’re in, anything is possible. It’s so easy to give up sometimes, but we shouldn’t do that. We believe there is more that is meaningful for us,” he said. Early years George Dennehy was born ___1___ arms. He was sent to an orphanage. A US family adopted him. Learning to play the cello His musical talent was ___2___ by his parents and they sent him to learn cello lessons. He seldom missed any lessons, though he didn’t really enjoy playing the cello. He learnt to play with his ___3___. Learning to play the guitar George started playing the guitar soon after he entered ___4___ school. His experience of learning the cello made learning the guitar ___5___. The hard road of playing music He used to be shy and faced different challenges. Being admired by the audience made him ___6___ in himself and encouraged him. His thoughts of being a musician He ___7___ because he was able to overcome difficulties. Nothing is ___8___ even if one is in a bad situation. Your opinion What is the secret of success in your opinion? Support your idea with an example. 9. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 Su Bingtian is one of China’s best-known sprinters(短跑运动员). His story shows that success comes not only from talent, but also from years of hard work and the courage to keep improving. As a sprinter, Su had to c___1___ against some of the fastest runners in the world. Training was never easy. With the help of his c___2___, Su kept working on small details in his technique. The pressure was sometimes heavy because so many people hoped to see him s___3___. Like other athletes, he sometimes worried that a poor result would d___4___ people who supported him. In 2015, Su ran the 100 metres in 9.99 seconds and became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier. It was an important v___5___ for both Su and Chinese sprinting. H___6___, Su did not stop there. He knew that reaching a higher level would be p___7___ difficult, but he continued to train and improve. Su’s greatest breakthrough came at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. He ran 9.83 seconds in the 100-metre semifinal, setting an Asian r___8___ and becoming the first Chinese man to reach an Olympic 100-metre final. Su’s experience tells us that we should not let any difficulty s___9___ in our way. After reading his inspiring story, I wrote in my d___10___ about the kind of person I hoped to become—someone who keeps moving forward even when progress is slow. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small quiet corner of the garden, hidden under a huge, cold stone, there lived a tiny unknown seed. It lay in complete darkness and suffered from coldness all year round, ___1___ it never gave up its dream. It hoped to grow into a beautiful flower that could enjoy sunshine. However, the stone above became a great challenge standing ___2___ its way toward light. The stone was heavy and hard. It seemed ___3___(possible)for such a weak little seed to break through. The seed stayed calm. It told itself not to rush for quick success. It kept trying day after day without any complaint. It waited ___4___(patient)for rain to offer enough water and slowly gathered strength inside its little body. ___5___ rain fell, it stored every drop of water. It kept ___6___(push)firmly against the hard stone above its body, little by little, bit by bit. With the power of rain and sunshine, a thin sprout(新芽)appeared at last. The soft young plant kept stretching. One quiet morning, it pushed so hard that the stone ___7___(final)moved aside a little. Fresh air flowed down. The little sprout could sense warmth and longed for the wide world. The sprout reached towards the sky and breathed fresh air for the first time. Weeks later, it bloomed into a lively, colourful flower. Its ___8___(amaze)beauty attracted every visitor passing by this corner. Many people would stop to admire it in surprise. This plant shows a valuable ___9___(true). A strong will matters most. Nothing can stop us ___10___ we keep moving forward bravely on our way to dreams. 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. I think this job s________ you very well because you are active and love working with people. 2. Almost all teenagers e________ mixed feelings as they grow from children into young adults. 3. Don’t let small things d________ you mad. Just talk about them. 4. The professional divers(潜水员)found a rare coral reef at the b________ of this coastal sea. 5. Doing exercise helps you move your m________ more easily. 6. When Tom’s toothache became unbearable his mother rushed him to the d________where the kind nurse quickly eased his pain. 7. It is important to keep all your notes in good ________(顺序). 8. Please do not _________(提到)his name during our important family dinner tonight. 9. With enough sunlight and water, the lemon trees in our garden will soon ________(结果实)fresh fruit for everyone to enjoy. 10. People visit libraries for different ________(意图)—some read books for fun, others study for exams, and all can find what they need in this quiet place. B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ________(energetic)from your feet move up your body. 2. The young player remains ________(confidence)that he can work with his teammates well and will not let down everyone who supports him in the final match. 3. It is said that a person’s star sign can tell us about his or her ________(person). 4. A rich ________(imagine)can help us see the world in a completely new way that others may not understand. 5. You should make your own ________(decide)as you grow up. 6. You will be ________ if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment.(regret) 7. The woman broke the vase during an ________(argue)with her husband. 8. Only when you can control ________ can you really control the match, and that is what his coach told him long ago at school.(self) 9. Tom’s parents expressed their excitement and pride in his ________(graduate). 10. The aging population(老龄化人口)in China is becoming a ________(society)problem. C. 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文(注意有些词需要变化形式)。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 artistic   bear celebrate compare   expect experience  inspire perform unused   dig up  give up take away Right behind my grandfather’s cottage lay a piece of ___1___ land, which had been left untouched for years. “It is such a waste to let the land stay empty,” Grandfather said. ___2___ by his words, we decided to plant vegetables on this land. Sweating in the sun, we spent several mornings ___3___ the hardened soil and clearing weeds(杂草). At first, I wondered whether we could ___4___ this gardening work well. Still, we kept going. After we put vegetable plants into the earth, we watered them regularly(定期)and looked after them carefully. Months passed, and we were delighted to get a wonderful harvest. We prepared a family dinner to ___5___ our hard-won gains. During the meal, Grandfather asked what we had learned from the whole ___6___. My cousin answered that steady work could ___7___ good fruit. Grandfather nodded and ___8___ our gardening to farming. “Both require patience and lasting efforts,” he told us. We felt so proud of the fruits of our labour. Grandfather smiled and told us, “This is what I ___9___ of you: keep trying and never ___10___. Being useful matters more than being attractive.” His words have stayed deep in my memory and guide me whenever I meet difficulties in daily life. 四、汉译英 1. 她克服重重困难，获得了一等奖。(against the odds) _________________________________________________________________ 2. 考试前，你感到紧张是正常的。(have/get butterflies in one’s stomach) _________________________________________________________________ 3. 妈妈周末允许我看一部有趣的电影来放松。(allow sb. to do sth.) _________________________________________________________________ 4. 他的作品不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻，也赢得了老师们的赞誉。(not only ... but also ...) _________________________________________________________________ 5. 首先，你性格的某些方面是由你的父母遗传给你的。(pass on to) _________________________________________________________________ 6. 她做事有条理，总能保持物品整齐。(keep ... in order) _________________________________________________________________ 7. 花生用处很多，却不会炫耀自己的果实。(show off) _________________________________________________________________ 8. 听到张桂梅的故事，我下定决心为乡村女孩做些事。(make up one’s mind) _________________________________________________________________ 9. 对于铁路工程师来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。任何小错误都会要了成千上万乘客的生命。(as good as, cost) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 换句话说，家庭教育与社会经历相结合，极有可能塑造你的性格。(a mix of, shape one’s personality) _________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 1. 大千世界，有许多值得我们敬佩的人。在你身边，一定有一位令你敬佩的同学。写一篇短文，介绍他/她身上令人敬佩的品质，他/她高效的学习策略，以及这些学习方法对你的影响。 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 生活中，总有一些平凡的人和微小的事，如同点点微光，温暖人心、照亮前路。为传递正能量，学校英文短视频栏目推出“Be a Little Light”主题短片征集活动，请你为短片撰写配文，分享你的理解与行动。 写作要点：1. Explain what “a little light” means to you. 2. Tell us a short story that happened around you. 3. Share what you will do as a little light for others. 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life is full of small warm moments. Many common people act as little lights, bringing hope to others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s act now and shine our light to make the world warmer and better. 第 1 页 共 32 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试模拟 说明：本套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地期中考试的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。(命题范围Units 1-4) 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. I can’t ________ my roommate’s noisy habits, so I plan to talk with him seriously. A. grow up B. put up with C. give up D. catch up with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我无法忍受室友吵闹的习惯，所以我打算认真和他谈谈。grow up长大；put up with忍受，容忍；give up放弃；catch up with赶上。根据后半句“I plan to talk with him seriously”可知前半句是没办法忍受室友吵闹的习惯，故选B。 2. —I can’t think clearly when I’m ________. How do you stay so calm? —I take a deep breath and remind myself it’s just a moment in time. A. in danger B. on time C. under stress D. at work 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“当我处于压力之下时，我无法清晰地思考。你怎么保持如此冷静？”“我深呼吸，并提醒自己这只是人生中的一瞬间。”in danger处于危险中；on time准时；under stress处于压力之下；at work在工作。根据前句“can’t think clearly”及后句“stay so calm”可知，无法清晰思考是因为“处于压力之下”，故选C。 3. —Don’t let one small failure ________. Tomorrow is a fresh start! —You’re right. I won’t let it ruin my whole week. A. pick you up B. get you down C. call you back D. show you around 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“别因为一次小小的失败让你沮丧。明天又是新的开始！”“你说得对。我不会让它毁掉我这一整周。”pick you up接你；get you down使你沮丧；call you back给你回电话；show you around带你参观。根据“Don’t let one small failure”以及“Tomorrow is a fresh start”可知, 不要让一次小失败让你沮丧，故选B。 4. If you ________ your phone time, you will have more hours to review lessons. A. ask for B. fall behind C. stick to D. cut back on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你减少你的手机使用时间，你将有更多的小时来复习功课。ask for请求；fall behind落后；stick to坚持；cut back on减少。根据后半句“…you will have more hours to review lessons.”可知，要有更多时间复习功课，前提是需要减少玩手机的时间，故选D。 5. —It’s been raining all week. The bad weather is starting to ________. —I know what you mean. I miss the sun too. A. get me out B. get me back C. get me down D. get me up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“已经下了一整周的雨了。这糟糕的天气开始让我沮丧。”“我明白你的意思。我也想念太阳。”get me out让我出去；get me back让我回来；get me down让我情绪低落；get me up叫我起床。根据“It’s been raining all week”，持续阴雨天气通常令人情绪低落，后一句回应“I miss the sun too”进一步印证了说话者对阳光的渴望和对阴雨天气的厌倦的情绪，故选C。 6. —When the older kids made fun of my little brother, I had to ________ him. —That was really brave of you. He is lucky to have you as a sister. A. stand up to B. stand up for C. stand by D. stand with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“大孩子取笑我弟弟的时候，我必须站出来护着他。”“你真勇敢。他有你这个姐姐太幸运了。”stand up to勇敢面对； stand up for支持、维护，主动站出来替当事人出头；stand by心里支持、陪着，不一定出面制止他人的伤害；stand with和……站在一起。根据“保护弟弟”的语境可知，应填stand up for。 7. —It’s so hard to exercise every day. I always want to give up. —I know it’s difficult, but you need to ________ your plan if you want to get stronger. A. hear from B. look for C. stick to D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“每天锻炼实在太难了，我总是想要放弃。”“我知道这不容易，但如果你想要变得更强，就必须坚持你的计划。”hear from收到……来信；look for寻找；stick to坚持；wait for等待。此处表达坚持计划，故选C。 8. She ________ that we were wrong. We felt quite sorry about it. A. pointed out B. lived on C. set up D. calm down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她指出我们错了，我们对此感到非常抱歉。pointed out指出；lived on靠……为生；set up建立；calm down镇静。后文that we were wrong是宾语从句，只有pointed out后面可接that从句，并且符合“她指出我们错了，我们对此感到非常抱歉”的语境，故选A。 9. He trained day after day for five years and finally ________ as a top gymnast. A. robbed him of B. stood in his way C. lived through D. made it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他日复一日训练五年，最终成功成为一名顶尖体操运动员。robbed him of剥夺他某物；stood in his way阻碍他；lived through历经；made it获得成功。根据“日复一日训练五年”可知，最后取得成功，故选D。 10. —Grandma, you look so strong and healthy! —Thank you, Dear. I have ________ many hard times in my life, but I never gave up. A. looked through B. put through C. checked through D. lived through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“奶奶，你看起来如此强壮和健康！”“谢谢你，亲爱的。在我的生命中我已经度过许多艰难时刻，但我从未放弃。”looked through浏览；put through接通；checked through检查；lived through度过，经受住。根据“many hard times”和“never gave up”可知，此处指奶奶经历并经受住了许多艰难时刻，故选D。 11. After months of research, she ________ the truth about her family history. A. dug up B. dug out C. dug in D. dug through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：经过数月研究，她发掘出了有关家族历史的真相。dug up发掘/揭露；dug out挖出；dug in掘地/固守；dug through翻找。根据句中“the truth about her family history(家族历史的真相)” 可知，此处表达“发掘真相”，故选A。 12. The weather here is very nice. It’s ________ too cold in winter ________ too hot in summer. A. either, or B. both, and C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这里的天气非常好。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。either...or要么……要么……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据前句“The weather here is very nice”可知，天气好，说明冬天不冷、夏天不热，应用neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”，故选C。 13. —Mom, I’m really thankful for your hard work. I wonder ________. —My dear, seeing you grow well is all I want. A. if you give me so much care B. what do you worry about most C. why do you do so much for me D. how you always spare time for me 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“妈妈，我真的很感谢你的辛勤工作。我想知道你总是如何抽出时间陪我的。”“亲爱的，看到你健康成长就是我想要的全部。”if you give me so much care你是否给了我这么多关心；what do you worry about most你最担心的是什么；why do you do so much for me你为什么为我做这么多；how you always spare time for me你如何总能抽出时间陪我。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，B、C两项为疑问语序，直接排除。A选项 “你是否给予我这么多关心” 是一般疑问含义，答句并非对此作出肯定或否定回答，语义不匹配。D选项询问妈妈总能抽出时间的方式，问答逻辑通顺，故选D。 14. The teacher asked us to keep a diary ________ we were on the school trip. That’s how we recorded all those unforgettable moments. A. before B. until C. while D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师要求我们在学校旅行期间写日记。这就是我们记录那些难忘时刻的方式。before在……之前；until直到；while当……的时候/在……期间；unless除非。while引导时间状语从句，强调在某个动作进行的过程中发生另一个动作，符合“在旅行期间写日记”的语境，故选C。 15. —________ vegetables every day is good for your health, do you agree? —Yes, and I also find ________ meals at home more ________ than eating out. A. Eat, cooking, relaxing B. Eating, to cook, relaxed C. Eating, cooking, relaxing D. To eat, cook, relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“每天吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处，你同意吗？”“是的，我还发现在家做饭比在外面吃饭更放松。”eat吃，cook烹饪，做饭，relaxing令人放松的，relaxed感到放松的。第一个空位于句首作句子主语，动词作主语时需变为非谓语形式，即动名词(doing)或不定式(to do)，此处描述日常习惯性的行为，动名词更符合语境。第二个空作find的宾语，且与后文的eating out为并列结构，形式需保持一致，因此要使用动名词形式。第三个空修饰的是“在家做饭”这件事，修饰事物需用动词-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人的感受才用动词-ed结尾的形容词，因此此处要选修饰物的形容词，故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) Last week, cookies saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor, a college student, across the street, bought a Ping-Pong table and ___1___ it in his front yard. Two months ago, my husband and I ___2___ an apartment with seven other students next to a college, the sound of the Ping-Pong table ringing from morning to evening. The best we could do was move to a ___3___ part of town. And now, here he was, putting a new table within full view of my new kitchen window. So I walked right to the student’s house, past that ___4___ table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I ___5___ him to apologize. However, he asked, “Who on earth are you? What gives you the ___6___ to make such an unreasonable order?” His words drove me mad. I shouted back ___7___. In fact, what I said surprised myself. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my arm: it was my husband. ___8___ he pulled me away, I told the kid this wasn’t over. The next morning, I woke as usual, full of ___9___. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why couldn’t I just live and let live? I’d asked ___10___ these self-pitying questions all my life, including just weeks before, when I ___11___ my son because of his messy bedroom. So I’d pulled together a batch(一批)of my peanut chocolate cookies, baking a half-dozen to ___12___ forgiveness from my son, and putting the rest in the fridge, unbaked. I didn’t mean to save the cookie dough(生面团)for future ___13___, but it was time to make things right. I walked to the kid’s doorstep. The door opened. I offered a plate of ___14___ and told him that the person he met yesterday—the one with the pointing finger—wasn’t me. ___15___, it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate and told me it wasn’t him, either. 1. A. gave B. left C. threw D. ordered 2. A. discussed B. traded C. shared D. connected 3. A. prettier B. cleaner C. farther D. quieter 4. A. cold B. funny C. stupid D. special 5. A. expected B. invited C. chose D. encouraged 6. A. stress B. excuse C. reason D. right 7. A. slowly B. angrily C. perfectly D. strangely 8. A. As B. If C. Since D. Once 9. A. pride B. energy C. pity D. courage 10. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 11. A. guarded B. refused C. hurt D. trusted 12. A. beg B. learn C. borrow D. keep 13. A. suggestions B. apologies C. thoughts D. plans 14. A. bread B. dough C. chocolate D. cookies 15. A. In short B. At least C. Above all D. By accident 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文讲述了作者因邻居的乒乓球桌情绪失控，随后反思自己的易怒性格，并通过做饼干向邻居道歉的故事，传达了“学会控制情绪、主动和解，才能成为更好的自己”的核心思想。 1. 句意：事情始于街对面的新邻居——一个大学生，他买了张乒乓球桌，放在前院。 gave给；left让……处于(某种状态、某地等)；threw扔；ordered命令。根据“bought a Ping-Pong table and...it in his front yard.”可知，邻居买了乒乓球桌，应该是放在前院，故选B。 2. 句意：两个月前，我和丈夫曾与另外7名学生合租了大学附近的公寓，乒乓球桌的声响从早到晚没停过。discussed讨论；traded做生意；shared分享；connected联结。根据“my husband and I...an apartment with seven other students”可知，此处指与另外7名学生合租公寓，故选C。 3. 句意：我们能做的只有搬到城镇的一个更安静的地方去。prettier更漂亮的；cleaner更干净的；farther更远的；quieter更安静的。根据“the sound of the Ping-Pong table ringing from morning to evening”可知，前文提到之前的住处很吵，所以搬到更安静的区域，故选D。 4. 句意：所以我径直走到这个学生家，经过那张讨厌的球桌，敲了门，告诉他必须把球桌移走。cold冷的；funny有趣的；stupid讨厌的；special特殊的。根据上文可知，作者对乒乓球桌很反感，所以用stupid表达负面情绪，故选C。 5. 句意：我期待他道歉。expected期待；invited邀请；chose选择；encouraged鼓励。根据“knocked on the door and told him that it had to go”可知，作者要求邻居移走球桌，期待他道歉，故选A。 6. 句意：你有什么权利做出这样不合理的命令？stress压力；excuse借口；reason原因；right权利。根据“What gives you the ... to make such an unreasonable order?”可知，邻居质疑作者有什么权利下命令，故选D。 7. 句意：我生气地回喊。slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；perfectly完美地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Who on earth are you? What gives you the...to make such an unreasonable order?”可知，邻居的话让作者生气，所以作者生气地回喊，故选B。 8. 句意：当他把我拉开时，我告诉那孩子这事没完。As当……时；If如果；Since自……以来；Once一旦。根据“... he pulled me away, I told the kid this wasn’t over.”可知，此处指“当丈夫拉走我的时候”，As引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9. 句意：第二天早上，我照常醒来，满心自怜。pride自豪；energy精力；pity怜悯；courage勇气。根据“I’d asked...these self-pitying questions all my life”可知，后文提到“自怜的问题”，所以此处是“充满自怜”，故选C。 10. 句意：我一生都在问自己这些自怜的问题，包括几周前，我因为儿子凌乱的卧室伤害了他。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why couldn’t I just live and let live?”可知，作者是对自己提问，用反身代词myself，故选D。 11. 句意：我一生都在问自己这些自怜的问题，包括几周前，我因为儿子凌乱的卧室伤害了他。guarded保卫；refused拒绝；hurt伤害；trusted信任。根据“when I ... my son because of his messy bedroom”可知，作者因为儿子房间乱而伤害了他，故选C。 12. 句意：所以我做了一批花生巧克力饼干，烤了半打来乞求儿子的原谅，剩下的没烤就放进了冰箱。beg乞求；learn学习；borrow借；keep保持。根据“So I’d pulled together a batch(一批)of my peanut chocolate cookies, baking a half-dozen”可知，作者做饼干是为了恳求儿子的原谅，故选A。 13. 句意：我没打算用这些生面团留到以后道歉，但现在是时候弥补了。suggestions建议；apologies道歉；thoughts想法；plans计划。根据“I didn’t mean to save the cookie dough(生面团)for future ...”可知，作者没打算用饼干生面来道歉，对应前文“恳求儿子原谅”的情节，故选B。 14. 句意：我递上一盘曲奇饼，告诉他：昨天他见到的那个指指点点的人不是我。bread面包；dough生面团；chocolate巧克力；cookies曲奇饼。根据“peanut chocolate cookies”可知，此处指作者送曲奇饼道歉，故选D。 15. 句意：至少，那不是我想成为的自己。 In short总之；At least至少；Above all最重要的是；By accident偶然地。根据“told him that the person he met yesterday—the one with the pointing finger—wasn’t me...it wasn’t the person I wanted to be.”可知，作者说“昨天的我不是真正的我，至少那不是我想成为的自己”，“At least”表示“至少”，体现出“退一步强调”的语气，符合自我反思的语境，故选B。 B(10空) Zhang Xue, the founder of ZXMOTO, was born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987. He showed a strong ___1___ for motorcycles(摩托车)at an early age, with a natural eye for how machines worked. At 14, he left school and became a helper in a repair shop. Life was hard, but he ___2___ taught himself repair skills. Two years later, he opened his own shop. But the dream of ___3___ in a top motorcycle team was always in his deep heart. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang did something special. He ___4___ a TV crew(摄制组)for over 100 kilometers on a rainy day, hoping to be seen by a racing team. His ___5___ finally moved all the crew members. His story was reported, and soon he got a chance to join a racing team. Later, Zhang realized he could hardly become a top racer so he ___6___  his life direction. “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, then I will make one,” he said. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with little money and was really ___7___ at first. He faced many difficulties and lived a hard life. His years of effort finally paid off. In 2024, he ___8___ his own motorcycle brand ZXMOTO. In March 2026, ZXMOTO won two championships at the WSBK(世界超级摩托车锦标赛)in Portugal. It was the first time for a Chinese brand to ___9___ such a high honour at this world-class event. Zhang Xue’s story tells us that ___10___ does not depend on your starting point, but on how hard you keep working. Nothing is impossible for those who never give up. 1. A. talent B. need C. wish D. thirst 2. A. safely B. sadly C. patiently D. nervously 3. A. hiding B. racing C. resting D. rushing 4. A. named after B. took after C. looked after D. ran after 5. A. pride B. praise C. respect D. spirit 6. A. lost B. missed C. changed D. followed 7. A. quiet B. poor C. brave D. negative 8. A. put on B. let out C. set up D. cut off 9. A. show B. achieve C. refuse D. bring 10. A. success B. cause C. energy D. degree 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了张学从贫困少年成长为摩托车制造商的励志故事，展现了中国制造业的突破及坚持不懈的精神。 1. 句意：他很小就展现出极强的摩托车方面的天赋，天生对机器的运转原理有着敏锐的洞察力。talent天赋；need需要；wish愿望；thirst渴望。根据后文“a natural eye for how machines worked”，可知是与生俱来的天赋，故选A。 2. 句意：生活很艰苦，但他耐心地自学修理技术。safely安全地；sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地；nervously紧张地。自学手艺需要长久坚持，patiently符合语境，故选C。 3. 句意：但是在顶尖摩托车车队参加赛车比赛的梦想一直深藏在他心底。hiding躲藏；racing赛车，竞赛；resting休息；rushing冲。结合后文racing team, racer，可知梦想是参加赛车，故选B。 4. 句意：下雨天，他骑行一百多公里追赶摄制组，希望能被赛车车队注意到。named after以……命名；took after(外貌、性格)像；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据语境，他骑车跟在摄制组后面，是追赶摄制组，故选D。 5. 句意：他的这种精神最终打动了全体摄制组成员。pride骄傲；praise赞扬；respect尊重；spirit精神。冒雨长途追赶是一种执着的精神，spirit契合语境，故选D。 6. 句意：后来张学意识到自己很难成为顶尖赛车手，于是他改变了人生方向。lost丢失；missed错过；changed 改变；followed跟随。从前目标是当赛车手，后来目标变为制造摩托车，是改变方向，故选C。 7. 句意：2013年，他几乎身无分文前往重庆，起初生活十分贫困。quiet安静的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；negative消极的。with little money、lived a hard life提示经济拮据，poor符合语境，故选B。 8. 句意：2024年，他创立了属于自己的摩托车品牌 ZXMOTO。put on穿上；let out放出；set up建立，创立；cut off切断。创立品牌用set up，故选C。 9. 句意：这是中国品牌第一次在这项世界级赛事上获得如此高的荣誉。show展示；achieve获得，取得；refuse拒绝；bring带来。achieve honour获得荣誉，为常用搭配，故选B。 10. 句意：张学的故事告诉我们，成功不取决于你的起点，而取决于你坚持付出的努力。success成功；cause原因；energy精力；degree程度。全文励志主旨，讲成功不靠出身而靠坚持，故选A。 C(小完形填空) C-1 Many students dream of finding a job that truly fits their personality, but how can you tell which career is the right match? Take Zhao Wei, for example. He is extremely ___1___ and plans everything carefully, never missing a single deadline. His form teacher often thinks ___2___ of him in front of the whole class. He is also ___3___ about every subject he studies and keeps asking “why” about things that other people simply accept without question. Neither his parents nor his teachers ___4___ surprised when he won first prize in the city’s science competition last term. When asked what he wanted to be, Zhao Wei said he hoped to become an engineer or perhaps a scientist. However, his best friend Billy is quite different. Billy is very ___5___ with younger students and never gets angry, even when they ask the same question over and over again. Not only his classmates but also his form teacher ___6___ that Billy would make an excellent primary school teacher one day. As for Zhao Wei, he is determined to study hard and ___7___ his own dream, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead. He believes that personality plays an important part in choosing a suitable career. 1. A. curious B. energetic C. organized D. patient 2. A. wide B. highly C. high D. widely 3. A. curious B. worried C. serious D. nervous 4. A. is B. was C. were D. has been 5. A. modest B. gentle C. silent D. patient 6. A. believe B. agree C. think D. believes 7. A. come true B. catch C. realize D. follow 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过赵伟和比利两人的性格特点与职业理想，阐述了个性在职业选择中的重要性，鼓励学生根据特长规划未来。 1. 句意：他非常有条理，做任何事都仔细规划，从来不会错过任何一个截止日期。curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有条理的；patient耐心的。根据后文 “plans everything carefully, never missing a single deadline” 可知，此处形容做事有条理，故选C。 2. 句意：他的班主任经常在全班面前高度赞扬他。wide宽的；highly高度地；high高的；widely广泛地。固定搭配think highly of sb.高度赞扬某人，用副词highly修饰动词speak，故选B。 3. 句意：他对自己学习的每一门科目都很好奇，对于其他人不加质疑就接受的内容，他总不停地问“为什么”。curious好奇的；worried担忧的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。根据后文不断追问原因的描述，体现好奇心，故选A。 4. 句意：上学期他在市科技竞赛获得一等奖时，他的父母和老师都不感到惊讶。neither … nor …遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语 his teachers是复数；事情发生在上学期，为一般过去时，be动词用were，故选C。 5. 句意：Billy 对年纪更小的学生非常有耐心，哪怕孩子们反复问同一个问题，他也从不生气。modest谦虚的；gentle温和的；silent 沉默的；patient有耐心的。根据“never gets angry, even when they ask the same question over and over again”可知，此处指有耐心，故选D。 6. 句意：不仅他的同班同学，连他的班主任都相信 Billy 将来会成为一名出色的小学老师。Not only…but also…遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语 his form teacher是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数believes，故选D。 7. 句意：至于赵伟，他下定决心努力学习，实现自己的梦想，无论前方有多少困难。come true实现(主语常为梦想)；catch抓住；realize实现(及物动词，人作主语，realize one’s dream实现梦想)；follow跟随。realize one’s dream为固定搭配，故选C。 C-2 Jack Leandro loves ice hockey. As a baby, Jack watched his dad and grandfather play. By age 2, he was on the ice. He first learned to skate, and then he learned the ___1___. He has been crazy about it ever since. Earlier this year, Jack ___2___ a fundraiser(资金筹集活动). For every dollar donated, Jack would shoot a puck(冰球). At first, the ___3___ was set at $5,000. By the end of August, Pucks for Bucks had raised more than $10,000. The ___4___ of raising money came from an organization called A Wish Come True. It was special to Jack because the group supported his family years ago when his sister, Sydney, had cancer. The group also offered Jack a hockey scholarship(奖学金). So for him, repaying what he had received felt like the ___5___ thing to do. “I want to help other families,” Jack said. On May 12, Sydney celebrated being cancer-free for three years. Jack ___6___ the milestone by making it the starting day of his project. Sometimes, he’d shoot 100 pucks in a day. Sometimes, he’d do 500. The money Jack raised for A Wish Come True was enough to ___7___ two sick children. One is a boy named Maddox. He and Jack met for the first time in August. Jack gave him his signed hockey stick and ___8___ made his wish come true. “I was pleased that he was able to get his wish. I’m already planning another Pucks for Bucks. It’ll be held later this year after my hockey season,” Jack said. So, if you have a hobby or a skill, think about how you might turn it into a way to give back. You, too, can be a hero. 1. A. instrument B. match C. sport D. performance 2. A. started B. discovered C. mentioned D. received 3. A. rule B. price C. bill D. goal 4. A. history B. idea C. memory D. result 5. A. brave B. strange C. smart D. right 6. A. marked B. changed C. forgot D. missed 7. A. protect B. welcome C. support D. comfort 8. A. successfully B. suddenly C. fairly D. necessarily 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 【导语】本文讲述了Jack Leandro热爱冰球，他发起筹款活动，帮助患病儿童实现愿望，用自己的爱好回馈社会的暖心故事。 1. 句意：他先学习滑冰，然后学习这项运动。instrument乐器；match比赛；sport运动；performance表演。全文介绍冰球这项运动，故选C。 2. 句意：今年早些时候，Jack发起了一场资金筹集活动。started发起，创办；discovered发现；mentioned提到；received收到。Jack创办这项筹款活动，故选A。 3. 句意：起初，筹款目标设定为5000美元。rule规则；price价格；bill账单；goal目标。此处指预先设定的筹款目标，故选D。 4. 句意：筹款的想法来自一个叫A Wish Come True的组织。history历史；idea想法；memory记忆；result结果。这个组织曾经帮助过Jack一家，筹款这个想法来源于该组织，故选B。 5. 句意：所以对他来说，回报曾经得到的帮助，是一件正确的事。brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；smart聪明的；right正确的。Jack想要回馈曾经收到的帮助，认为这么做是理所应当、正确的，故选D。 6. 句意：Jack把这一里程碑日子定为自己项目的启动日。marked标记；纪念；changed改变；forgot忘记；missed错过。Sydney迎来癌症康复三周年，Jack以启动项目的方式纪念这个重要节点，故选A。 7. 句意：Jack 为 A Wish Come True 筹集的资金足够资助两个患病的孩子。protect保护；welcome欢迎；support资助，支持；comfort安慰。这笔筹款用来资助患病孩子，故选C。 8. 句意：Jack 送给了他签名的冰球杆，并且成功帮他实现了愿望。successfully成功地；suddenly突然；fairly 公平地；necessarily必要地。此处指愿望顺利达成，故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Staying focused Exams are important, but keeping a healthy mind is necessary. There are lots of ways a teen can use to reduce stress and get more motivated. Taking breaks Even a short rest can help relax the mind and bring back attention. If a teen finds it hard to pay attention while they go over what they have learnt, it’s probably a good time to take a break. Staying physically healthy Exercising regularly is good for your body and helps your mind rest. Getting enough sleep is very important because it helps you focus better and make good decisions. Eating well Eating regular meals and healthy snacks gives teens energy throughout the day. Sweet snacks and “energy” drinks may seem nice, but they can only give you energy for a short time, and then you will feel tired soon. Drinking much water is also important. Getting support Exams can make you feel stressed, especially if they happen all at once. Sometimes having a lot to do can lead to feelings of stress. If you feel too stressed, talking with a friend or a trusted adult is very important. 1. According to the passage, what can help students make good decisions? A. Going over lessons. B. Doing a lot of tasks. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Eating regular meals. 2. What can students do if they feel too stressed? A. Keep working until they feel better. B. Have sweet snacks and energy drinks. C. Have a talk with a friend or a trusted adult. D. Sleep less to have more time to study. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take exams. B. How to make friends. C. How to choose healthy food. D. How to reduce stress before exams. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕考前保持专注展开，从间歇休息、锻炼身体、健康饮食、寻求心理帮助四个方面，介绍青少年缓解备考压力的实用方法。 1. 细节理解题。原文Staying physically healthy板块写明：“Getting enough sleep is very important because it helps you focus better and make good decisions.”，说明充足睡眠有助于你更好地集中注意力和做正确决定。 2. 细节理解题。原文Getting support板块：“If you feel too stressed, talking with a friend or a trusted adult is very important.”指出压力大时可以和朋友或信赖的成年人倾诉。 3. 主旨大意题。文章首段总起：“There are lots of ways a teen can use to reduce stress...”，全文分段讲解考前减压的各类办法，其余选项只是文章局部内容。 B Mao Haofu, born in 1989, comes from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. The Jinggang Mountains are known as the “cradle(摇篮)of the Chinese revolution(革命)”. This area is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of overcoming(克服)difficulties with hard work. Mao Haofu’s grandfather spent his whole life passing on this spirit. Growing up in such a family, Mao saw the spirit as part of his life. At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work. Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories. To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities, such as walking down the Red Army Trail(红军小道), helping people feel more connected to the past. In addition, to make the history known to more people around the world, Mao makes short English videos about red culture, winning high praise from many people. Mao’s work, however, goes far beyond that. He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo. In order to introduce the fruit to more people, he often stays up late to make these videos patiently. With his help, the sweet fruit is sold all over the country. Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well. With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot. Those small mountain villages turn into lively places. Because of his efforts, Mao was honoured with the New Era Youth Pioneer(新时代青年先锋奖)of 2025. Those mountains are silent witnesses to what Mao has done. For him, the past and the future are of the same importance. He will keep on walking along the path, lighting up the way forward. 4. What’s Mao’s purpose of giving up a well-paid job? A. To follow his family’s work. B. To make more money. C. To look after his grandfather. D. To live in the mountains. 5. What did Mao do to help tourists understand the history more deeply? A. He walked down the Red Army Trail. B. He taught tourists how to speak English. C. He designed special activities for tourists. D. He made short videos about natural beauty. 6. Why does Mao win the New Era Youth Pioneer of 2025? A. Because he helps local villagers manage hotels. B. Because many tourists think highly of his efforts. C. Because he helps sell local products through short videos. D. Because he spreads red culture and helps his hometown develop. 7. What can we learn from Mao in the text? A. We should be generous and modest. B. We should be honest and brave. C. We should be hard-working and devoted. D. We should be polite and curious. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了毛浩夫放弃高薪工作回到井冈山，传承红色文化并帮助家乡发展的故事，展现了他努力奋斗、奉献家乡的精神。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work.”可知，毛浩夫放弃高薪工作的目的是为了继续家族的工作。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“To make tourists have a deeper understanding of the history, Mao designed some special activities...”可知，为了让游客更深入地了解历史，毛浩夫设计了特殊活动。 6. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Back in Jinggangshan, he started to spread red culture, including the revolutionary history, great spirit and heroic stories.”和第四段“With Mao and the local people’s hard work, more and more tourists are attracted there and the local people’s lives improve a lot.”可推知，毛浩夫因传播红色文化并且助力家乡发展而获得新时代青年先锋奖。 7. 推理判断题。根据第二段“At the age of 27, he gave up a well-paid job to continue his family’s work.”和第四段“He also makes short videos to sell local products like the famous sweet fruit honey pomelo...Mao also helps villagers manage hotels and teaches them how to serve tourists well.”可知，毛浩夫放弃优渥工作返乡传承事业、制作推广视频、长期为家乡发展付出诸多努力，体现出他勤奋且乐于奉献的品质，这是我们应向他学习的精神。 C China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China’s bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 meters in just about 60 days. It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips(竹简). Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still an important material for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on. Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots(根)teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend(弯腰)in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never giving up. For a long time, bamboo has given artists many ideas. Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters. 8. How many kinds of bamboo grow in China? A. Over 800. B. 20. C. About 60. D. 51. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The shape of bamboo. B. The use of bamboo. C. The history of bamboo. D. The kinds of bamboo. 10. Why is bamboo called the “gentleman” among plants? A. It can bend in the wind. B. It grows tall and straight. C. It has many good qualities. D. It can grow again after being cut. 11. What does the bamboo’s empty inside remind us of? A. Don’t be proud. B. Stand straight. C. Make a change. D. Never give up. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国作为“竹子王国”的特点，包括竹子的种类、生长速度、广泛用途、象征意义以及在文化艺术中的地位。 8. 细节理解题。第一段提到“More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China.”，这直接说明了在中国生长的竹子种类超过800种。 9. 主旨大意题。第二段提到“It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people... Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on.”，这直接说明了第二段主要讲的是竹子的用途。 10. 细节理解题。第三段提到“It is called the ‘gentleman’ among plants because it has many good qualities.”，这直接说明了竹子被称为植物中的“君子”是因为它有许多优良品质。 11. 细节理解题。第三段提到“...and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud.”，这直接说明了竹子空心的特点提醒我们不要骄傲。 D ①Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument? Have your once warm conversations become cold? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. ②Teenagers’ physical changes may cause such family problems. You may feel worried that you are developing at a different speed to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first you want to get angry with. ③It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground— no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You hate to depend on your parents but have a continued need for their love and support. You feel ready to make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient— sometimes they forget that growing up is a hard time. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can cause a breakdown in your relationship. ④However, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. Explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and make them free from worries. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. ⑤Just remember that it is common to fight with the stress and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for your future. 12. The writer asked two questions in paragraph 1 to ______. A. introduce a subject B. give examples C. solve a problem D. tell stories 13. What does “that” in paragragh 3 refer to(指)? A. Parents’ love. B. Parents’ dislike. C. Parents’ disagreement. D. Parents’ support. 14. Which of the following is the structure(结构)of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The purpose of the passage is mainly ______. A. to encourage teenagers to get through a difficult time B. to describe family problems between teenagers and parents C. to introduce some ways to solve the family problems D. to explain possible reasons of a difficult time 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从青少年和父母之间的矛盾展开，讲述了青少年的身体变化与心理需求造成亲子关系紧张，并告诉我们如何应对策略。 12. 细节理解题。根据第一段前三句话“Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?”可知，作者通过问问题对青少年和父母之间的矛盾展开论述，故选A。 13. 词义猜测题。根据“your parents do not always agree”可知，that指代的是父母的反对，故选C。 14. 推理判断题(篇章结构)。第一段提出一个现象：青少年和父母之间的矛盾；第二三段分别介绍了产生这种矛盾的原因：青少年的身体变化和平衡发展中的心理需求；第四段列举如何处理这种矛盾；第五段是总结，故选C。 15. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了青少年的身体变化与亲子关系紧张之间的联系和应对策略。根据“The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for your future.”可知，这段时间很快就会过去，故选A。 四、七选五/六选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项/一项为多余选项。 A Good time management helps us balance study, hobbies and rest. Here is some advice on how to manage your time better. ___1___ Make a list of what you want to achieve and mark what you should do first. Put important homework first and leave spare time for unexpected things. A clear plan will lead you to where you want to be. Finish difficult tasks first. Everyone has a period of high efficiency(效率)in a day. ___2___ Try this way for subjects like Maths or Physics to improve learning results. Take a break during work time. Don’t study non-stop, or you may feel stressed. A short break after 40 minutes’ work helps you stay focused(专注的)instead of getting tired quickly. ___3___ For example, you can listen to music or do sports. Stay away from electronic products. Put phones and pads where you can’t see them when studying. ___4___ They may break your plan. As a result, you can’t finish your schoolwork as planned. If you follow the advice above, you will make great progress in managing your time. ___5___ Just keep trying every day and you will get better and better. A. Make a plan before you start. B. Relax by listening to music. C. Small changes can make a big difference. D. You can spend a lot of time doing easy tasks. E. Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy. F. You’d better finish difficult tasks during the period. G. Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. C 【导语】本文给出了几条更好地管理时间的建议，告诉我们该怎样平衡学习、爱好和休息。 1. 后文提到“Make a list... A clear plan”，建议列出任务并制定清晰计划，选项A“Make a plan before you start”与本段主旨一致，适合作为主题句文，故选A。 2. 前文提到“Everyone has a period of high efficiency(效率)in a day.，标题建议先完成困难任务，选项F“You’d better finish difficult tasks during the period”中的“the period”指代前文的高效时段，且呼应标题，逻辑连贯文，故选F。 3. 根据前文“Take a break during work time.”可知，本段建议工作时休息，后文举例“you can listen to music or do sports.”，选项E“Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy”概括了放松的建议，并引出后文的具体例子，避免与后文例子重复文，故选E。 4. 根据“Stay away from electronic products.”可知，本段建议远离电子产品，后文提到“They may break your plan”，选项G“Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away”解释了电子产品为何会干扰计划，与后文因果关系紧密文，故选G。 5. 本段为总结段，鼓励坚持尝试并取得进步，选项C“Small changes can make a big difference”符合结尾鼓励性的语境，总结遵循建议带来的积极影响文，故选C。 B Few people see the world in two ways, and even fewer can share that understanding with the world. But Pearl S. Buck did. ___1___ She also worked hard for poor children and other people who needed help. Imagine growing up within two very different worlds. Pearl was born in the United States but grew up in China. She learned English from her mother and Chinese from her local friends. ___2___ She watched farmers working in the fields, kids playing along rivers, and busy market streets. All of these early memories influenced her whole life. As she grew up, Buck became a well-known writer who showed China to readers around the world. Her book The Good Earth sold really well in America. ___3___ Buck wrote about common Chinese farmers, families and daily life. She hoped her books could show readers both happiness and difficulties in normal people’s life. In 1938, she won the Nobel Prize in Literature. ___4___ She believed stories could bring people closer and build better understanding between different groups. ___5___ She set up Welcome House to help homeless kids. This organization helped kids of different backgrounds get new families. In almost 50 years, over 5,000 children found their home through it. For Buck, helping people in need was just as important as writing stories for them. A. However, writing was not the only meaningful part of Buck’s life. B. Lots of Chinese farmers read her books and loved her ideas deeply. C. It even received one of America’s most famous writing prizes in 1932. D. She was the first American woman to get this top world literature prize. E. She could enjoy both the quiet family life and noisy public streets in China. F. She was a famous writer whose works let the rest of the world know about China. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是人物传记，主要介绍赛珍珠的成长经历、文学成就以及她帮助贫困儿童的公益事迹。 1. 空前“But Pearl S. Buck did.”，空后“She also worked hard for poor children and other people who needed help.”，可推出本句总体介绍赛珍珠的身份。选项F“She was a famous writer whose works let the rest of the world know about China.”符合语境，介绍她是作家，引出下文，故选F。 2. 上文讲她在中国长大，下文列举她观察到的田间、河边等场景，可推出此处写她在中国的生活体验。选项E“She could enjoy both the quiet family life and noisy public streets in China.”描述在中国生活体验，符合语境文，故选E。 3. 空前“Her book The Good Earth sold really well in America.”提到《大地》在美国畅销，选项C“It even received one of America’s most famous writing prizes in 1932.”中的It指代《大地》这本书，承接上文这本书畅销，继续说书获奖文，故选C。 4. 空前“In 1938, she won the Nobel Prize in Literature.”提到1938年获得诺贝尔文学奖，选项D“She was the first American woman to get this top world literature prize.”中的this top world literature prize指代前面的诺贝尔文学奖，衔接合理文，故选D。 5. 空后“She set up Welcome House to help homeless kids.”，可知本段讲写作之外的公益事业。选项A“However, writing was not the only meaningful part of Buck’s life.”起到承上启下作用，转折说明写作不是她人生唯一有意义的事，引出下文公益活动文，故选A。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! The school Sports Day is coming next week. B: Yes! I’m so excited about it. A: ___1___ B: I’m going to take part in the relay race. A: Wow, great! ___2___ B: Because it needs teamwork. Everyone in our class should work together. A: You’re right. ___3___ B: We practice after school every day. Both my teammates and I try our best. A: I hope your team will win the first prize. B: ___4___ But winning isn’t the most important thing. A: Then what is? B: ___5___ A: I see. The spirit of sports is more valuable than victory. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ A. What are you going to do on that day? B. How do you practice for it? C. Why did you choose the relay race? D. Thank you. We’ll do our best. E. What about you? F. Helping each other and never giving up is the most important. G. I’m not interested in sports at all. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. F 【导语】本文是一段关于校运会的对话，李明介绍自己参加接力赛的原因、训练情况，并认为互助不放弃比夺冠更重要。 1. A问李明运动会打算做什么，李明回答要参加接力赛。A项“What are you going to do on that day?”用来询问当天的计划，正好引出B的答句。 2. A听完李明要参加接力赛之后发出赞叹，后面B用Because回答原因。C项“Why did you choose the relay race?”是询问选择接力赛的原因，匹配下文because引导的答语。 3. A认同接力赛需要团队合作，B回答每天放学后训练。B项“How do you practice for it?”询问训练方式，承接下文训练的描述。 4. A祝愿李明队伍拿一等奖，B后面补充获胜不是最重要的。D项“Thank you. We'll do our best.”用来回应别人的祝福，符合语境。 5. A追问最重要的是什么，B需要回答核心内容。F项“Helping each other and never giving up is the most important.”直接回答问题，和后文体育精神的表述呼应。 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him truly strong-willed(意志坚强的). The weather on the mountains is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can reach -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is about 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. When they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything else and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of the Changbai Mountains. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, however, I think my efforts pay off. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 1. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? _____________________________________________ 2. What is the weather on the mountains like?(至少写两点) _____________________________________________ 3. What did the soldiers do when there was not enough water?(请给出两个例子) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think kept Zhao and his team going in such hard conditions? _____________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from Zhao’s story?(30 词左右) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. He was 26 years old. 2. It is cold, snowy and windy. 3. They heated the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. They only took a bath once a month in order to save water. 4. Their sense of duty and love for the country. 5. All of us have a duty to defend our country and keep its people safe. Life may be tough sometimes, but if we have a strong will and don’t give up, we can overcome the difficulties.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述大学生赵欢毕业后参军，驻守长白山山顶，在严寒艰苦的环境下坚守岗位，履行军人职责的故事。 1. 原文第二段“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army”直接给出信息，故答案为He was 26 years old. 2. 原文第三段描写山上冬季天气：积雪厚、气温极低、大风天气多。概括可得天气寒冷、多雪、多大风，故答案为It is cold, snowy and windy. 3. 原文第四段“They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month.”列举缺水时士兵的做法，故答案为They heated the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. They only took a bath once a month in order to save water. 4. 原文第五段“But they put their duty before anything else”以及赵欢想到万家灯火的表述，说明是责任感与爱国精神支撑他们坚持下来，故答案为Their sense of duty and love for the country. 5. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点要贴合文章主旨：坚强意志、坚守责任、永不放弃。参考答案：All of us have a duty to defend our country and keep its people safe. Life may be tough sometimes, but if we have a strong will and don’t give up, we can overcome the difficulties.(言之有理即可) B. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9 小题。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填 1 个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 George Dennehy was born with no arms. He never dreamt that he would become a musician. But that is what he has become. He was born in Romania. And because of his poor condition, his parents sent him to an orphanage (孤儿院), where George was adopted(领养)by a family in America. Early on, George’s parents saw a gift for music in him. “When I was 8 years old, my mum took me to have cello (大提琴) lessons,” he said. Though he didn’t really enjoy it, he seldom missed any lessons. His first teacher helped him learn to play with his feet. Soon he was very good at it. At the beginning of high school, when the cello became “not so cool” to play, George began to play the guitar. “It was a lucky thing to learn the cello first,” he said. This made playing the guitar not so hard. Playing music was not an easy road for George. He was shy at first. “I faced different challenges and didn’t know if I was going to make something of myself,” he said. But these doubts did not stop him. Every time he got on stage to play music, he could see how the audience admired his abilities. This gave him confidence and encouraged him to continue his career. George said that the secret of his success was being able to overcome(克服)difficulties. “No matter what situation you’re in, anything is possible. It’s so easy to give up sometimes, but we shouldn’t do that. We believe there is more that is meaningful for us,” he said. Early years George Dennehy was born ___1___ arms. He was sent to an orphanage. A US family adopted him. Learning to play the cello His musical talent was ___2___ by his parents and they sent him to learn cello lessons. He seldom missed any lessons, though he didn’t really enjoy playing the cello. He learnt to play with his ___3___. Learning to play the guitar George started playing the guitar soon after he entered ___4___ school. His experience of learning the cello made learning the guitar ___5___. The hard road of playing music He used to be shy and faced different challenges. Being admired by the audience made him ___6___ in himself and encouraged him. His thoughts of being a musician He ___7___ because he was able to overcome difficulties. Nothing is ___8___ even if one is in a bad situation. Your opinion What is the secret of success in your opinion? Support your idea with an example. 9. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. without 2. discovered 3. feet 4. high 5. easier 6. confident 7. succeeded 8. impossible 9. I think hard work is the secret of success. I was not good at running. To run faster, I got up early and went running for half an hour every morning. Now I am one of the fastest runners in my class.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述天生无臂的George Dennehy被美国家庭领养，发掘音乐天赋，用脚练习大提琴、吉他，克服重重挑战成为音乐人，告诉我们只要勇于克服困难，一切皆有可能。 1. 根据“George Dennehy was born with no arms.”with no arms=without arms，意为没有手臂，故填without。 2. 根据“Early on, George’s parents saw a gift for music in him.”父母发现了他的音乐天赋；本句为被动语态，talent was discovered(天赋被发现)，故填discovered。 3. 根据“His first teacher helped him learn to play with his feet.”可知他用脚演奏乐器，故填feet。 4. 根据“At the beginning of high school, when the cello became “not so cool” to play, George began to play the guitar.”可知他进入高中后开始弹吉他，故填high。 5. 根据“It was a lucky thing to learn the cello first. This made playing the guitar not so hard.” not so hard=easier，此处是 make sth.+形容词结构，表示使某事更容易，故填easier。 6. 根据“Every time he got on stage to play music, he could see how the audience admired his abilities. This gave him confidence and encouraged him to continue his career.” give him confidence=make him confident，make sb.+形容词，故填confident。 7. 根据“George said that the secret of his success was being able to overcome difficulties.” success为名词，本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，success对应的动词succeed，过去式succeeded，故填succeeded。 8. 根据“No matter what situation you’re in, anything is possible.” anything is possible = nothing is impossible，意为没有什么是不可能的，故填impossible。 9. 开放性试题，不少于20 词，观点+事例，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think hard work is the secret of success. I was not good at running. To run faster, I got up early and went running for half an hour every morning. Now I am one of the fastest runners in my class. 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 Su Bingtian is one of China’s best-known sprinters(短跑运动员). His story shows that success comes not only from talent, but also from years of hard work and the courage to keep improving. As a sprinter, Su had to c___1___ against some of the fastest runners in the world. Training was never easy. With the help of his c___2___, Su kept working on small details in his technique. The pressure was sometimes heavy because so many people hoped to see him s___3___. Like other athletes, he sometimes worried that a poor result would d___4___ people who supported him. In 2015, Su ran the 100 metres in 9.99 seconds and became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier. It was an important v___5___ for both Su and Chinese sprinting. H___6___, Su did not stop there. He knew that reaching a higher level would be p___7___ difficult, but he continued to train and improve. Su’s greatest breakthrough came at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. He ran 9.83 seconds in the 100-metre semifinal, setting an Asian r___8___ and becoming the first Chinese man to reach an Olympic 100-metre final. Su’s experience tells us that we should not let any difficulty s___9___ in our way. After reading his inspiring story, I wrote in my d___10___ about the kind of person I hoped to become—someone who keeps moving forward even when progress is slow. 1. compete 2. coach 3. succeed 4. disappoint 5. victory 6. However 7. pretty 8. record 9. stand 10. diary 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述中国短跑名将苏炳添的故事。他依靠刻苦训练，在教练帮助下打磨技术，不断突破自我，打破10秒大关，创造亚洲纪录。故事启示我们不要让困难阻挡前进的脚步。 1. 句意：作为短跑运动员，苏炳添必须和世界上一些跑得最快的选手竞争。情态动词 had to 后接动词原形；固定搭配 compete against，表示“与……竞争”，故填compete。 2. 句意：在教练的帮助下，苏炳添持续打磨技术上的细小细节。形容词性物主代词his后接名词；coach意为“教练”，故填coach。 3. 句意：压力有时很大，因为很多人希望看到他取得成功。固定结构see sb. do sth.；succeed意为“成功”，故填succeed。 4. 句意：和其他运动员一样，他有时担心糟糕的成绩会让支持他的人失望。情态动词would后接动词原形；disappoint意为“使失望”，故填disappoint。 5. 句意：这对于苏炳添和中国短跑来说都是一次重要的胜利。形容词important后接名词；victory意为 “胜利”，故填victory。 6. 句意：然而，苏炳添没有就此止步。此处副词表转折，however意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。 7. 句意：他知道达到更高水平将会相当困难。副词pretty修饰形容词difficult，pretty意为“相当”，故填pretty。 8. 句意：他在100米半决赛跑出9.83 秒，创造亚洲纪录，成为首位进入奥运男子百米决赛的中国选手。固定搭配Asian record，表示“亚洲纪录”，故填record。 9. 句意：苏炳添的经历告诉我们，我们不应该让任何困难阻挡我们的道路。固定搭配 stand in one’s way，表示“阻碍某人”；let sb./sth. do，用动词原形stand，故填stand。 10. 句意：读完他鼓舞人心的故事后，我在日记里写下我希望成为的那种人 —— 即便进步缓慢也持续前行的人。形容词性物主代词my后接名词；diary意为“日记”，故填diary。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small quiet corner of the garden, hidden under a huge, cold stone, there lived a tiny unknown seed. It lay in complete darkness and suffered from coldness all year round, ___1___ it never gave up its dream. It hoped to grow into a beautiful flower that could enjoy sunshine. However, the stone above became a great challenge standing ___2___ its way toward light. The stone was heavy and hard. It seemed ___3___(possible)for such a weak little seed to break through. The seed stayed calm. It told itself not to rush for quick success. It kept trying day after day without any complaint. It waited ___4___(patient)for rain to offer enough water and slowly gathered strength inside its little body. ___5___ rain fell, it stored every drop of water. It kept ___6___(push)firmly against the hard stone above its body, little by little, bit by bit. With the power of rain and sunshine, a thin sprout(新芽)appeared at last. The soft young plant kept stretching. One quiet morning, it pushed so hard that the stone ___7___(final)moved aside a little. Fresh air flowed down. The little sprout could sense warmth and longed for the wide world. The sprout reached towards the sky and breathed fresh air for the first time. Weeks later, it bloomed into a lively, colourful flower. Its ___8___(amaze)beauty attracted every visitor passing by this corner. Many people would stop to admire it in surprise. This plant shows a valuable ___9___(true). A strong will matters most. Nothing can stop us ___10___ we keep moving forward bravely on our way to dreams. 【答案】 1. but/yet 2. in 3. impossible 4. patiently 5. Whenever/When 6. pushing 7. finally 8. amazing 9. truth 10. if 【导语】本文为记叙文。短文主要讲述了一颗被石头压住的小种子，心怀梦想，不惧困难，每日奋力生长，最终冲破阻碍，绽放成象征勇气与坚持的花朵，展现了生命的顽强与坚韧。 1. 句意：它终年躺在漆黑之中忍受严寒，但是从未放弃梦想。前后分句存在转折关系，用连词but/yet，故填but/yet。 2. 句意：然而，上方的石头成了阻挡它追寻光明的巨大障碍。固定短语stand in one’s way意为“挡路，阻碍”，故填in。 3. 句意：如此弱小的种子想要冲破(石头)似乎是不可能的。根据语境可知此处表达“不可能”；possible意为“可能的”，其反义词为impossible，故填impossible。 4. 句意：它耐心地等待雨水提供充足水分，并在小小的身体里慢慢积蓄力量。此处修饰动词waited，需要使用副词；patient的副词形式为patiently，故填patiently。 5. 句意：每当/当雨水落下时，它储存每一滴水。连词可引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时候；每当”，用 Whenever/When，句首首字母大写，故填Whenever/When。 6. 句意：它持续一点点、一丝一丝用力向上顶压身体上方坚硬的石头。固定搭配 keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，push动词-ing形式为pushing，故填pushing。 7. 句意：一个宁静的清晨，它奋力顶起，石头最终挪开了一点空隙。此处修饰动词moved，需用副词；final 的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 8. 句意：它令人惊叹的美吸引了每一个经过这个角落的访客。此处修饰名词beauty，修饰事物要用动词-ing 形式的形容词；amaze的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 9. 句意：这株植物揭示了一个宝贵的真理。形容词valuable后面接名词；true的名词形式为truth，意为“真理，事实”，前面有a，用单数，故填truth。 10. 句意：如果我们在追梦路上勇敢前行，没有什么能阻挡我们。前后是条件关系，if引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，故填if。 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. I think this job s________ you very well because you are active and love working with people. 【答案】suits 【解析】句意：我认为这份工作很适合你，因为你很活跃，喜欢和人一起工作。根据“because you are active and love working with people”和首字母提示可知，应是认为这份工作很适合对方。suit“适合”，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为“this job”，谓语动词suit应用第三人称单数形式suits，故填suits。 2. Almost all teenagers e________ mixed feelings as they grow from children into young adults. 【答案】experience 【解析】句意：几乎所有的青少年在从小孩成长为青年时都会经历复杂的感情。句子描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语“Almost all teenagers”是复数，空格处应是动词原形，首字母为“e”，可用“experience”，意为“经历”，符合句意，故填experience。 3. Don’t let small things d________ you mad. Just talk about them. 【答案】drive 【解析】句意：别让小事把你逼疯。把它们说出来就好。结合“Don’t let small things...you mad.”和首字母d可知，此处指别让小事把你逼疯，固定搭配drive sb. mad“把某人逼疯”符合题意；根据固定搭配let sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”可知，动词drive用原形，故填drive。 4. The professional divers(潜水员)found a rare coral reef at the b________ of this coastal sea. 【答案】bottom 【解析】句意：专业潜水员在这片近海的底部发现了一处罕见的珊瑚礁。at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故填bottom。 5. Doing exercise helps you move your m________ more easily. 【答案】muscles 【解析】句意：做运动有助于你更轻松地活动你的肌肉。根据首字母提示可知，muscle“肌肉”，名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，此处泛指全身的肌肉，需填可数名词的复数形式muscles，故填muscles。 6. When Tom’s toothache became unbearable his mother rushed him to the d________where the kind nurse quickly eased his pain. 【答案】dentist’s 【解析】句意：当汤姆的牙痛难以忍受时，他妈妈急忙带他去了牙医诊所，好心的护士很快缓解了他的疼痛。名词所有格dentist’s表示“牙医的诊所”，此处省略后面的名词clinic，结合牙痛的语境与首字母d，dentist’s符合语义和语法要求，故填dentist’s。 7. It is important to keep all your notes in good ________(顺序). 【答案】order 【解析】句意：把你所有的笔记按良好顺序整理好很重要。括号内中文提示为“顺序”，对应名词“order”，“in good order”固定搭配，表示“井然有序，排列整齐”，故填order。 8. Please do not _________(提到)his name during our important family dinner tonight. 【答案】mention 【解析】句意：今晚我们重要的家宴期间，请不要提及他的名字。汉语提示“提到”对应动词mention；本句为否定祈使句，固定结构：Please do not + 动词原形 + 其他，do not后必须跟动词原形，故填mention。 9. With enough sunlight and water, the lemon trees in our garden will soon ________(结果实)fresh fruit for everyone to enjoy. 【答案】bear 【解析】句意：有充足的阳光和水分，我们花园里的柠檬树很快就会结出新鲜果实供大家享用。will为情态动词，后接动词原形；bear此处为动词，含义是“(树木)结果实”，故填bear。 10. People visit libraries for different ________(意图)—some read books for fun, others study for exams, and all can find what they need in this quiet place. 【答案】purposes 【解析】句意：人们怀着不同的意图参观图书馆，一些人读书消遣，另一些人备考学习，所有人都能在这个安静的地方找到自己需要的东西。“意图”对应单词purpose，different后接可数名词复数形式，故填purposes。 B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ________(energetic)from your feet move up your body. 【答案】energy 【解析】句意：据说当你绕着巨石阵走动时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚底向上传遍全身。根据“It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ... from your feet move up your body.”以及汉语提示“energetic”(有活力的；精力充沛的)可知，定冠词the后需要接名词，用energetic的名词形式，故填energy。 2. The young player remains ________(confidence)that he can work with his teammates well and will not let down everyone who supports him in the final match. 【答案】confident 【解析】句意：这位年轻球员依然自信，相信自己能与队友配合默契，不会在决赛中让所有支持他的人失望。空格前“remains”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，confidence对应的形容词形式是confident，意为“有信心的”，构成固定搭配remain confident that…“对……有信心”，故填confident。 3. It is said that a person’s star sign can tell us about his or her ________(person). 【答案】personality 【解析】句意：据说一个人的星座能够反映出他或她的性格。句中“his”和“her”为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；结合语境，此处表达“性格”含义，需要将person转换为对应名词personality。本句特指单个人的性格，用单数形式即可，故填personality。 4. A rich ________(imagine)can help us see the world in a completely new way that others may not understand. 【答案】imagination 【解析】句意：丰富的想象力可以帮助我们以一种他人可能无法理解的全新方式看待世界。此处需要一个名词，“imagine”是动词，需填入其名词形式在句中作主语，故填imagination。 5. You should make your own ________(decide)as you grow up. 【答案】decision 【解析】句意：当你长大，你应当自己做决定。 decide“决定”，动词，decision“决定”，名词，make one’s own decision“自己做决定”，固定搭配，故填decision。 6. You will be ________ if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment.(regret) 【答案】regretful 【解析】句意：如果你没有在正确的时间做正确的事情，你会后悔的。根据“You will be…”可知空处应填形容词作表语，故填regretful。 7. The woman broke the vase during an ________(argue)with her husband. 【答案】argument 【解析】句意：那个女人在与丈夫争吵时打碎了花瓶。不定冠词an后跟名词单数，argue意为“争吵”，是动词，用其名词，故填argument。 8. Only when you can control ________ can you really control the match, and that is what his coach told him long ago at school.(self) 【答案】yourself 【解析】句意：只有当你能够控制自己时，你才能真正掌控比赛，而这正是他的教练很久以前在学校里告诉他的。句子主语是you，题干给出的名词self翻译为“自我”，结合语境，这里指“你自己”，用you的反身代词是，故填yourself。 9. Tom’s parents expressed their excitement and pride in his ________(graduate). 【答案】graduation 【解析】句意：汤姆的父母对他的毕业表示兴奋和自豪。graduate意为“毕业”，是动词，his意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，故填graduation。 10. The aging population(老龄化人口)in China is becoming a ________(society)problem. 【答案】social 【解析】句意：中国的老龄化人口正在成为一个社会问题。society“社会”，名词。根据“a...problem”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“problem”。所以把“society”变为形容词social“社会的”，故填social。 C. 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文(注意有些词需要变化形式)。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 artistic   bear celebrate compare   expect experience  inspire perform unused   dig up  give up take away Right behind my grandfather’s cottage lay a piece of ___1___ land, which had been left untouched for years. “It is such a waste to let the land stay empty,” Grandfather said. ___2___ by his words, we decided to plant vegetables on this land. Sweating in the sun, we spent several mornings ___3___ the hardened soil and clearing weeds(杂草). At first, I wondered whether we could ___4___ this gardening work well. Still, we kept going. After we put vegetable plants into the earth, we watered them regularly(定期)and looked after them carefully. Months passed, and we were delighted to get a wonderful harvest. We prepared a family dinner to ___5___ our hard-won gains. During the meal, Grandfather asked what we had learned from the whole ___6___. My cousin answered that steady work could ___7___ good fruit. Grandfather nodded and ___8___ our gardening to farming. “Both require patience and lasting efforts,” he told us. We felt so proud of the fruits of our labour. Grandfather smiled and told us, “This is what I ___9___ of you: keep trying and never ___10___. Being useful matters more than being attractive.” His words have stayed deep in my memory and guide me whenever I meet difficulties in daily life. 【答案】 1. unused 2. Inspired 3. digging up 4. perform 5. celebrate 6. experience 7. bear 8. compared 9. expect 10. give up 【导语】本文记叙了“我”和家人开垦爷爷屋后闲置空地种菜、迎来丰收的经历，借爷爷的话语点明道理：踏实付出终有回报，做人重在自身有价值，而非只追求外表光鲜。 1. 句意：爷爷小屋的屋后有一块闲置的土地，这块地已经多年无人打理。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词land。后文定语从句提到这块土地多年无人触碰，说明土地闲置未开发，结合方框内所给单词，故填unused。 2. 句意：受到他这番话的启发，我们决定在这块土地上种菜。此处需要动词的适当形式作状语，主语 we 和 inspire 之间是被动关系，表示“被启发”，要用过去分词，放句首首字母大写，结合方框内所给单词，故填Inspired。 3. 句意：在烈日下，我们花了好几个上午掘坚硬的泥土并清除杂草。本句考查 spend time(in)doing sth. 固定句型，介词in可省略，后面要接动名词。dig up意为“掘地”，和clearing weeds并列，结合方框内所给单词，故填digging up。 4. 句意：起初，我心里疑惑我们能不能做好这份园艺活儿。情态动词could后要使用动词原形，本空表达 “完成、做好工作”，结合方框内所给单词，故填perform。 5. 句意：我们准备了一顿家宴，来庆祝这份来之不易的劳动成果。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，此处表达举办家宴的目的是庆祝丰收成果，结合方框内所给单词，故填celebrate。 6. 句意：吃饭的时候，爷爷问我们从这一整件经历中学到了什么。定冠词 the 后面需要接名词，此处表示种菜这件完整的经历，experience作可数名词表示一次经历，结合方框内所给单词，故填experience。 7. 句意：我的堂哥回答说，坚持不懈的付出能够结出丰硕的果实。情态动词could后接动词原形，bear fruit 为固定搭配，意为“结出果实、取得成果”，结合方框内所给单词，故填bear。 8. 句意：爷爷点了点头，把我们种菜这件事比作农耕。本空和nodded并列作谓语，全文叙事使用一般过去时，compare A to B意为“把A比作B”，动词要用过去式，结合方框内所给单词，故填compared。 9. 句意：爷爷笑着对我们说：“这正是我期待你们所要做的。”本句位于直接引语中，用一般现在时，expect sth. of sb.是固定搭配，意为“期待某人做某事”，主语是I，动词用原形，结合方框内所给单词，故填expect。 10. 句意：坚持努力，永不放弃。and 连接两个祈使句，祈使句用动词原形，give up意为放弃，never give up 表示永不放弃，贴合文章主题，结合方框内所给单词，故填give up。 四、汉译英 1. 她克服重重困难，获得了一等奖。(against the odds) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She succeeded against the odds and won first prize. 【解析】“克服重重困难”against the odds；“获得一等奖”win first prize。本句为并列句，由and连接两个并列谓语succeeded与won，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故译为She succeeded against the odds and won first prize. 2. 考试前，你感到紧张是正常的。(have/get butterflies in one’s stomach) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s natural to have/get butterflies in your stomach before an exam. 【解析】“感到紧张”have/get butterflies in one’s stomach；“考试前”before an exam。本句为简单句，使用句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。故译为It’s natural to have/get butterflies in your stomach before an exam. 3. 妈妈周末允许我看一部有趣的电影来放松。(allow sb. to do sth.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mom allows me to watch an interesting movie to relax on weekends. 【解析】“允许某人做某事” allow sb. to do sth.；“在周末” on weekends；“看一部有趣的电影” watch an interesting movie；“来放松”to relax。本句为简单句，主语Mom是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用allows，to relax作目的状语。故译为Mom allows me to watch an interesting movie to relax on weekends. 4. 他的作品不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻，也赢得了老师们的赞誉。(not only ... but also ...) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His works not only impress his friends deeply but also win praise from his teachers. 【解析】“不仅……而且……”not only ... but also ...；“令朋友印象深刻”impress his friends deeply；“赢得老师们的赞誉”win praise from his teachers。本句为简单句，not only…but also…连接并列谓语，主语works是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故译为His works not only impress his friends deeply but also win praise from his teachers. 5. 首先，你性格的某些方面是由你的父母遗传给你的。(pass on to) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Firstly, some aspects of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 【解析】“首先”firstly(位于句首，首字母要大写Firstly)；“你性格的某些方面”some aspects of your personality；“遗传给”pass on to。本句为简单句，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时被动语态are passed on，by引出动作的执行者。故译为Firstly, some aspects of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 6. 她做事有条理，总能保持物品整齐。(keep ... in order) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is organized and can always keep her things in order. 【解析】“做事有条理”be organized；“保持物品整齐”keep her things in order。本句为并列句，由and 连接两个谓语，描述人物常态，时态为一般现在时。故译为She is organized and can always keep her things in order. 7. 花生用处很多，却不会炫耀自己的果实。(show off) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peanuts have many uses, but they never show off their fruits. 【解析】“用处很多”have many uses；“炫耀”show off；“它们的果实”their fruits。本句为并列句，由but连接两个分句，陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故译为Peanuts have many uses, but they never show off their fruits. 8. 听到张桂梅的故事，我下定决心为乡村女孩做些事。(make up one’s mind) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing Zhang Guimei’s stories, I made up my mind to do something for village girls. 【解析】“下定决心做某事”make up one’s mind to do sth.；“为乡村女孩做些事”do something for village girls。本句为简单句，句首Hearing是动词-ing形式作状语，主语I和hear 为主动关系，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时。故译为Hearing Zhang Guimei’s stories, I made up my mind to do something for village girls. 9. 对于铁路工程师来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。任何小错误都会要了成千上万乘客的生命。(as good as, cost) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To railway engineers, a miss is as good as a mile. Any small mistake will cost the lives of thousands of passengers. 【解析】“对于铁路工程师来说”to railway engineers；“失之毫厘，谬以千里”a miss is as good as a mile；“夺去……生命”cost the lives of；“成千上万乘客”thousands of passengers。包含两个简单句，第二句用一般将来时描述将会产生的后果。故译为To railway engineers, a miss is as good as a mile. Any small mistake will cost the lives of thousands of passengers. 10. 换句话说，家庭教育与社会经历相结合，极有可能塑造你的性格。(a mix of, shape one’s personality) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In other words, a mix of family education and social experiences most likely shapes your personality. 【解析】“换句话说”in other words；“……的结合”a mix of；“塑造某人性格”shape one’s personality。本句为简单句，a mix of …作主语视为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用shapes。故译为In other words, a mix of family education and social experiences most likely shapes your personality. 五、书面表达 1. 大千世界，有许多值得我们敬佩的人。在你身边，一定有一位令你敬佩的同学。写一篇短文，介绍他/她身上令人敬佩的品质，他/她高效的学习策略，以及这些学习方法对你的影响。 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Classmate I Admire Most The classmate I admire most is Zhang Hua. She is not only hard-working but also always ready to help others. Whenever I meet difficulties, she is the first to give me a hand. Zhang Hua has smart ways to study. She makes a weekly plan and finishes the most difficult tasks first. In class, she listens carefully and takes clear notes. After class, she reviews lessons in time and corrects every mistake in her notebook. Her methods have influenced me a lot. Now I also make study plans and manage my time better. Little by little, my grades have improved. I am thankful to have such a classmate, because she shows me that good habits make good learners. 【解析】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，主体用一般现在时 明确要点：敬佩的同学是谁、令人敬佩的品质、他/她高效的学习策略、这些方法对自己的影响 确定人称：介绍同学用第三人称(he/she)，谈影响用第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：要点齐全，逻辑连贯，不出现拼写和句子结构错误 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最敬佩的同学是谁，概括其令人敬佩的品质(hard-working/helpful/kind等) 主体段：具体介绍其高效学习策略，如制订计划、先难后易、认真听讲做笔记、及时复习纠错等 结尾段：写出这些方法对自己的影响(学会规划时间、成绩进步)，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：人物品质 品质词：hard-working/always ready to help others/kind-hearted/never gives up等 细节：give me a hand when I meet difficulties/set a good example for us等 要点二：学习策略 计划：make a weekly plan/finish the most difficult tasks first/manage time well等 课堂：listen carefully/take clear notes/ask questions actively等 课后：review lessons in time/correct every mistake/never put off today's work till tomorrow等 要点三：对自己的影响 影响句：Now I also make study plans and manage my time better./My grades have improved a lot.等 感悟：good habits make good learners/learn from her and become a better person等 2. 生活中，总有一些平凡的人和微小的事，如同点点微光，温暖人心、照亮前路。为传递正能量，学校英文短视频栏目推出“Be a Little Light”主题短片征集活动，请你为短片撰写配文，分享你的理解与行动。 写作要点：1. Explain what “a little light” means to you. 2. Tell us a short story that happened around you. 3. Share what you will do as a little light for others. 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life is full of small warm moments. Many common people act as little lights, bringing hope to others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s act now and shine our light to make the world warmer and better. 【答案】 Be a Little Light Life is full of small warm moments. Many common people act as little lights, bringing hope to others. To me, “a little light” means small acts of kindness. A smile, a helping hand, or a few warm words can make a big difference. Last week at our sports meeting, a boy suddenly fell and hurt his leg during the 1000-metre race. He tried to get up but failed. Just then, another boy who was running ahead turned back, helped him up,and they walked across the finishing line together. The warm scene moved everyone deeply. In the future, I will try to be such a little light,helping my classmates and caring for the elderly. If everyone shines a little light, our world will be full of love and hope. Let’s act now and shine our light to make the world warmer and better. 【详解】 【写作步骤】 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：核心概念阐释、主体事例、个人感悟与倡议 确定人称：第一人称(I)为主 注意事项：不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息 【第二步：构思布局】 五段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题 阐释段：解释“a little light”的含义，说明小善意的力量 主体段：用运动会的具体事例，支撑观点 升华段：联系自身，表达自己的决心与行动方向 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：核心概念阐释 关键词：small acts of kindness、make a big difference    展开方式：用具体的例子解释抽象概念，让读者快速理解   作用：让论点不空洞，为下文的事例和倡议做铺垫 要点二：主体事例 场景选择：校园运动会    细节描写：suddenly fell and hurt his leg, tried to get up but failed, turned back 作用：用具体的动作和场景，生动体现“善意”的行为，让观点更有说服力 效果升华：The warm scene moved everyone deeply.点明事件带来的影响，呼应主题 要点三：个人感悟与倡议 个人行动：helping my classmates and caring for the elderly 主题升华：If everyone shines a little light, our world will be full of love and hope.从个人延伸到集体，提升文章格局 结尾倡议：用祈使句Let’s act now…发出呼吁，收束全文，强化主题 第 1 页 共 32 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $