精品解析：河南安阳市曙光学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测

九英曙光中学2026-2027学年第一次月考试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the speech be held? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 2．Where did the artist move? A．To New York. B．To London. C．To Paris. 3．What is Mr. Smith’s job? A．A news reporter. B．A children’s writer. C．An environmental scientist. 4．Who does Mike admire the most? A．Thomas Edison. B．Albert Einstein. C．Neil Armstrong. 5．Why does the girl admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he was a famous writer. B．Because he helped Chinese soldiers. C．Because he invented new medicines. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。从选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Who are the speakers talking about? A．A famous doctor. B．A famous writer. C．A famous inventor. 7．When was the person born? A．On January 11th,1837. B．On February 11th,1847. C．On July 11th,1857. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What is Liu Wei? A．A young pianist. B．A young singer. C．A young basketball player 9．What will Tim probably do next? A．Watch TV. B．Write a story. C．Listen to tapes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What volunteer activity did Yaming do? A．He helped at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. B．He helped at an animal hospital. C．He helped at the Beijing Olympic Games. 11．How long did Yaming spend in hospital? A．For two weeks. B．For two months. C．For two years. 12．What did people bring to Yaming when he was in hospital? A．Some medicine. B．A lot of cards. C．Flowers and presents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is Mr. Smith? A．A computer engineer. B．A traffic policeman. C．A cook. 14．When did Mr. White make his speech? A．On September 7. B．On September 11. C．On September 21. 15．What did Mr. Black talk about in his speech? A．Food safety. B．Internet safety. C．Road safety. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My hero-Zhang Guimei Job a ________ teacher in Yunnan, China Honour（荣誉） a Role Model of the Times and one of the “Touching China 2020 Persons of the Year” Deed（事迹） • has worked as a teacher for more than ________ years ·________ all her money to help poor girls continue studying at school • has ________ illnesses, but still works hard for at least 15 hours a day • has helped 1,800 girls from poor families make their university dreams come true and have ________ lives. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how rapidly China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city and the air is much cleaner. I like Chinese snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think China’s silk is beautiful too. As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of foods that you can’t decide which one to taste first. I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say, “In China.” I’m interested in China’s shopping and taxi apps. They are easy to use. Takeaway apps solved my eating problems when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay through WeChat or Alipay in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A. Food. B. Working. C. Living. D. Shopping. 2. What can we know from Jason’s description? A. China is getting richer. B. China is getting stronger. C. China is getting more beautiful. D. China is getting more international. 3. Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A. Adolphe. B. Maria. C. Jason. D. Muhammad. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are all living in China now. B. They come from the same country. C. They all think China has developed well. D. They all like to eat Chinese food. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a history report. C. In a novel. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过四位外国人的自述，展现他们对中国发展变化的看法。 【1题详解】 根据Adolphe的描述中“I like Chinese snacks.”与Maria的描述中“I think Chinese food is great.”可知，两人都喜欢中国的食物。 【2题详解】 根据Jason的描述中“When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now.”可推知，如今在中国见到外国人十分普遍，说明中国正变得更加国际化。 【3题详解】 根据Muhammad的描述中“I’m interested in China’s shopping and taxi apps.”以及“I also think it’s cool to pay through WeChat or Alipay in China.”可知，Muhammad对中国的购物和支付方式很感兴趣。 【4题详解】 根据Adolphe描述的“now many trees are around the city and the air is much cleaner”、Maria描述的“now there are so many kinds of foods that you can’t decide which one to taste first”、Jason描述的“it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now”，以及Muhammad描述的各类生活应用便捷好用的内容，可推知四人都认可中国的发展成果，认为中国发展得很好。 【5题详解】 本文围绕外国人对中国发展的看法展开，属于社会见闻类内容，这类内容最可能出现在报纸中。 B Su Shi is a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world； Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “There are some difficult words that I can’t understand in the book. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person with rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi opened the book,but he became very surprised. There were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed. Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 6. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in the passage? A. Honest. B. Proud. C. Polite. D. Careless. 7. Why did the old man visit Su Shi with a book? A. Because he asked Su Shi for help. B. Because Su Shi was rich in knowledge. C. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. D. Because he wanted to share the stories in the book with Su Shi. 8. In what order did the following things take place? a. Su Shi worked harder and became more successful. b. Su Shi didn’t know many words in the book. c. Su Shi understood why the old man came in the end. d. Su Shi wrote a couplet for himself. A. d‑b‑c‑a B. c‑d‑a‑b C. a‑c‑b‑d D. d‑c‑b‑a 9. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers Su Shi’s achievements in literature. B. To explain how Su Shi wrote his famous couplet. C. To show that modesty is important for learning. D. To introduce Su Shi’s daily life when he was young. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年少的苏轼十分骄傲，一位老者用一本书让他明白谦虚的重要性，此后苏轼更加勤奋并取得诸多成就的故事。 【6题详解】 根据划线词所在句：“Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet for himself.”，结合后文老者想要教他学会谦虚，可推断arrogant意为骄傲的。 【7题详解】 根据第三段：“It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.”以及“He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest.”，说明老人想给苏轼一个教训。 【8题详解】 梳理全文事件顺序：苏轼为自己写对联→苏轼发现书中很多字不认识→苏轼最终明白老人来访的原因→苏轼更加努力并收获成功，顺序为d-b-c-a。 【9题详解】 通读全文并结合第六段：“He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest.”，说明文章主旨是表明谦虚对于学习很重要。 C ①Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful (可耻的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. ④We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. ⑤In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 10. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success 11. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 12. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 13. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 【答案】10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了如何成为一个好的失败者。失败是生活的一部分，我们要从失败中学习，不害怕失败，为赢家高兴。好的失败者最终会成功。 【10题详解】 根据第一段“we can learn something valuable from every failure.”，我们可以从每次失败中学到“有价值的东西”。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work.”，爱迪生没有把失败看作失败，而是看作学到了东西，说明“他看到了失败积极的一面”。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”，作者建议失败者向获胜者表示祝贺，“分享他们的快乐”。 【13题详解】 第一段提出总观点：“how to be a good loser (如何成为一个好的失败者)”；第二、三、四段分别给出具体建议（不要害怕失败、从失败中学习、为赢家高兴）；最后一段总结“being a good loser will help us to succeed in life (做一个好的失败者将有助于我们在生活中取得成功。)”，所以结构为“总—分—总”。 【14题详解】 全文围绕“如何成为一个好的失败者”展开，第二、三、四段分别给出具体建议，最后一段进行总结。所以，文章的最佳标题是“Advice on How to Be a Good Loser”。 D Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. ____15____ Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. ____16____ In the 1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠), finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. ____17____ Old neighborhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between past and present. What makes these changes possible? ____18____ Workers built tunnels (隧道) under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. ____19____ As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river’s story.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In the 1920s, things began to change. B. Hard work and new technology. C. And many people got jobs in the factories. D. They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E. People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海从一个小渔村发展成为国际化大都市的历程，以及在这一过程中城市面貌、交通、科技等方面的变化。 【15题详解】 根据文章第1段“Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village…”和第2段“Businessmen from other countries arrived…”可知，此处需要填入一个表示时间变化的过渡句。选项A“20世纪20年代，情况开始发生变化”符合语境，承接了上海从小渔村到外商涌入的转变。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据文章第3段“After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly… People saw lots of factories here.”可知，此处需补充工厂带来的影响。选项C“许多人进入工厂工作”与“lots of factories”形成因果关系，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据文章第4段“Today, Shanghai is a global city… High-speed trains carry passengers…”可知，此处需填入现代生活的具体表现。选项E“人们用手机支付，网购成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据文章第5段“Workers built tunnels… Scientists developed new ways… Educators taught people…”可知，此处需总结变化的原因。选项B“辛勤劳动与新技术”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Cities teach us that changes are natural…”和引语“You can’t step into the same river twice…”可知，此处需填入城市变化的启示。选项D“告诉我们要尊重过去，同时展望未来”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 In April 2025, Peng Chao, recipient (获得者) of the title of “National Self-Improvement Model”, gave speeches at many schools in Ruzhou City. Peng Chao lost his arms in a ____20____ accident at the age of six. Instead of ____21____, he faced life bravely. Peng Chao learned to do everything with his ____22____—reading, eating, and even getting dressed. ____23____ it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨). In school, he worked extremely hard. His strong will and ____24____ mind touched everyone around him. When taking exams, he wrote with his feet so quickly that many people couldn’t believe what they saw. Thanks to his ____25____, he got excellent grades in all subjects. In 2015, Peng Chao took the National College Entrance Exam. He managed to finish the papers ____26____ just like other students. He finally entered Sichuan University. During his college years, he didn’t stop challenging himself. He ____27____ in the first season of Chinese Poetry Conference. Finally, his ____28____ performance in the program won him many fans across China. His story also encouraged more people with disabilities to follow ____29____ dreams. After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao ____30____ to study law at Tongji University. He wanted to be ____31____ to others in need. His hard work paid off again. In 2022, he had the ____32____ to hold the Paralympic torch (火炬) during the Beijing Winter Paralympics. Today, Peng Chao continues to inspire people with his ____33____. He shows us that with determination and hard work, ____34____ is impossible. No matter what difficulties we meet in life, we should always keep moving forward and believe in ourselves. 20. A. small B. careful C. terrible D. foreign 21. A. giving up B. waking up C. sitting up D. signing up 22. A. arms B. legs C. eyes D. ears 23. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Until 24. A. careless B. serious C. friendly D. positive 25. A. patience B. courage C. effort D. wisdom 26. A. in public B. by chance C. on time D. with ease 27. A. joined B. came C. put D. looked 28. A. interesting B. common C. amazing D. usual 29. A. my B. your C. his D. their 30. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. needed 31. A. kind B. similar C. strange D. helpful 32. A. prize B. place C. confidence D. honour 33. A. speech B. poem C. story D. dinner 34. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彭超六岁失去双臂，但凭借坚强意志和不懈努力，学业有成并激励他人勇敢追梦的励志故事，展现了坚持的力量。 【20题详解】 句意：彭超六岁时在一场可怕的事故中失去了双臂。 根据“lost his arms in a…accident”的语境，失去双臂说明事故是很严重可怕的，terrible符合语境；small小的；careful小心的；foreign外国的；均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他没有放弃，而是勇敢地面对生活。 根据后半句“faced life bravely”的转折逻辑，可知此处对应表达没有选择放弃，giving up符合句意；waking up醒来；sitting up坐直；signing up报名；均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：彭超学会了用腿做一切事情——读书、吃饭，甚至穿衣。 根据“Peng Chao learned to do everything with his…—reading, eating and even getting dressed.”可知，彭超失去双臂，因此用腿来完成日常任务。legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然完成这些任务比别人花的时间更长，但他从不抱怨。 根据前后句的让步逻辑：花费更长时间和从不抱怨形成转折让步关系，Although符合语境；Because因为（表原因）；If如果（表假设）；Until直到（表时间）；均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他坚强的意志和积极的心态感动了身边的每一个人。 结合前文他不放弃、勇敢面对生活的描述，可知他拥有积极的心态，positive符合句意；careless粗心的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；均不符合此处形容心态的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了他的努力，他所有科目都取得了优异的成绩。 根据前文“In school, he worked extremely hard”的铺垫，可知好成绩是源于他的付出，effort符合语境；patience耐心；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；均不符合对应学习付出的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他像其他学生一样，按时完成了试卷。 结合高考的考试场景，此处表达他和普通考生一样按规定完成答卷，on time符合语境；in public公开地；by chance偶然；with ease轻松地；均不符合高考答题的合理语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他参加了《中国诗词大会》第一季。 固定搭配join in表示“参加（节目、活动）”，符合参与综艺节目的语境，came来；put放置；looked看；均无法和in搭配表达参与节目的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：最终，他在节目中令人惊叹的表现为他赢得了全中国的众多粉丝。 根据“won him many fans”的结果，可知他的表现十分出彩，amazing符合语境；interesting有趣的；common普通的；usual平常的；均不符合能圈粉无数的表现的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他的故事也激励了更多残疾人去追寻他们的梦想。 此处主语是“more people with disabilities”，对应形容词性物主代词指代这群残疾人的梦想，their符合语境；my我的；your你的/你们的；his他的；均不符合指代对象的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：从四川大学毕业后，彭超决定去同济大学攻读法律。 结合语境，此处表达他做出继续求学的选择，decided符合语境；refused拒绝；happened发生；needed需要；均不符合主动规划求学路径的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他想要对有需要的人有所帮助。 结合他选择学习法律的动机，可知他是希望能帮到他人，helpful符合句意；kind友善的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；均不符合学习法律的目标语境。 【32题详解】 句意：2022年，他获得了在北京冬残奥会期间传递残奥火炬的荣誉。 传递冬奥火炬是一份十分光荣的经历，honour符合句意；prize奖品；place位置；confidence自信；均不符合该事件的属性语境。 【33题详解】 句意：如今，彭超依然用他的故事激励着人们。 全文都在讲述彭超身残志坚的个人经历，对应用自身故事鼓舞他人，story符合句意；speech演讲；poem诗歌；dinner晚餐；均不符合贯穿全文的核心载体语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他向我们证明，有决心和努力，没有什么是不可能的。 结合全文传递的励志内核，此处表达“一切皆有可能”的含义，nothing is impossible没有什么是不可能的，nothing符合语境；everything所有事；something某些事；anything任何事；均不符合该固定励志表达的语境。 四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 great discuss them social villager house link narrow manage attract Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. Long ago, it was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road. However, the village faced many problems. The roads were rough and ____35____. There was a shortage of good jobs and opportunities, which led many villagers to leave. To change this, the local government decided to support the village with a new project in 2021,which is part of building our new ____36____ countryside. After much ____37____, they decided to keep the village’s old charm (魅力). They improved the old ____38____ and turned dirt tracks into wide roads. They also built new high-tech digital systems and a convenient railway to ____39____ the village to the outside world. These efforts have ____40____ improved the village and directly benefited local business. Chen Xiaoyu, a homestay (民宿) ____41____, has run her business for years. She said she never expected her hometown to change so much. The project’s success led many ____42____ working outside to return. Xiao Wanfang came back after learning about the changes and opened a restaurant. Now, Dashiban is a popular ____43____. Tourism is now the main business. Tourists love to dress ____44____ in traditional clothes and take photos. Many city people even choose to visit to enjoy the ease here. 【答案】35. narrow 36. social 37. discussion 38. houses 39. link 40. greatly 41. manager 42. villagers 43. attraction 44. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍四川Dashiban古村落，政府实施项目改造村落、发展旅游业，让古村落得到发展。 【35题详解】 句意：道路崎岖而且狭窄。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据上文“the village faced many problems”，讲到村子面临诸多问题，道路条件差，方框内narrow意为“狭窄的”，用来描述道路糟糕状况，所以选择narrow。 【36题详解】 句意：2021年，当地政府决定用新项目帮扶这个村子，这是建设我们社会主义新农村的一部分。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词countryside。根据下文“They improved the old houses and turned dirt tracks into wide roads”，政府改造乡村人居环境，方框内social意为“社会的”，符合乡村建设语境，所以选择social。 【37题详解】 句意：经过大量讨论之后，他们决定保留村庄古老的韵味。此处需要一个不可数名词作much的宾语。根据上文“the local government decided to support the village with a new project in 2021”，政府出台改造计划需要商议研讨，方框内discuss是动词，变形为名词discussion意为“讨论”，much后接不可数名词，所以选择discussion。 【38题详解】 句意：他们翻新老旧的房屋，把泥土小路改造成宽阔的马路。此处需要名词复数。根据下文“turned dirt tracks into wide roads”，改造村内基础设施，对应修缮村民居住建筑，方框内house意为“房屋”，变为复数houses，所以选择houses。 【39题详解】 句意：他们还新建了高科技数字系统和便利的铁路，把村子连接到外部世界。此处需要动词原形，to后接动词原形构成不定式。根据上文“They also built new high‑tech digital systems”，修建设施打通村庄对外的通道，方框内link意为“连接”，所以选择link。 【40题详解】 句意：这些努力已经极大地改善了村庄，直接惠及当地商业。此处需要副词修饰动词improved。根据上文政府修路、建数字系统等一系列改造举措，带来村庄面貌改变，方框内great变为副词greatly意为“极大地”，所以选择greatly。 【41题详解】 句意：陈晓宇，一名民宿经营者，已经经营她的生意很多年。此处需要单数名词作同位语。根据下文“has run her business for years”，表明她是民宿的管理者，方框内manage变形为manager意为“经营者”，所以选择manager。 【42题详解】 句意：该项目的成功促使许多在外务工的村民返乡。此处需要名词复数。根据上文项目改造成功，吸引在外打工的本地人回乡，方框内villager变为复数villagers意为“村民”，所以选择villagers。 【43题详解】 句意：现在Dashiban成为一处受欢迎的旅游胜地。此处需要名词。根据下文“Tourism is now the main business”，当地旅游业成为主业，方框内attract变为名词attraction意为“游览胜地”，所以选择attraction。 【44题详解】 句意：游客喜欢穿上传统服饰拍照。此处需要反身代词。根据下文“in traditional clothes and take photos”，游客给自己梳妆穿戴，固定搭配dress oneself表示“打扮”，主语Tourists为复数，方框内them变为themselves意为“他们自己”，所以选择themselves。 第二节 Have you ever heard of Han Hangu Pass in Luoyang, Henan Province? It’s a special place with a long history. Built over 2,100 years ago, Han Hangu Pass was ____45____ important gateway (关口，通道) on the ancient Silk Road. It was built for many travellers and traders ____46____ pass through. The pass used to be very wide, starting from the Yellow River in the north to Yiyang in the south. ____47____, in 1958, it was badly destroyed. Now, ____48____ is only the bottom remaining (留存). And the bottom floor which has an arched (拱形的) doorway is in the best condition. In 2014, Han Hangu Pass became a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) as part of the “Silk Road”. Even though it’s not as famous ____49____ some other places in Henan, it’s truly a hidden treasure waiting for us to find more. 【答案】45. an 46. to 47. However 48. there 49. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南洛阳函谷关的历史背景、昔日规模、受损现状以及作为世界遗产地的价值。 【45题详解】 句意：函谷关是古丝绸之路上一个重要的关口。gateway是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”需用不定冠词an。 【46题详解】 句意：它的建造是为了许多旅客和商人通过。此处表示目的，“be built for sb. to do sth.”表示“为某人做某事而建造”，此处用动词不定式to pass作目的状语。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，在 1958 年，它被严重破坏了。上文介绍其曾经宽阔宏伟，下文讲述被破坏，前后语意构成转折，位于句首且后用逗号隔开，常用However。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，只剩下底部了。表示“存在”某物，常用There be句型，根据系动词is可知此处应填there。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管它不像河南的其他一些地方那么有名，但它确实是一个等待我们去更多发现的隐藏宝藏。“as...as”是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，用于比较。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lin. ________50________? B: Hi, Lin Tao. My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping. A: ________51________? B: Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. That has saved many people from hunger. A: Is he your hero? B: ________52________. Although he was a successful scientist, he lived a simple life. A: How great he was! We Chinese people are really proud of him. B: ________53________. But sadly, he passed away on 22nd May, 2021. A: What a pity! But we can still learn a lot from him. B: I want to be a scientist like him in the future. ________54________? A: I haven’t decided yet. But it’s important for us to study hard right now. 【答案】50. Who is your favourite scientist 51. Why do you like him 52. Yes, he is 53. Yes, you are right 54. What about you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lin Tao和Wang Lin之间关于他们最喜欢的科学家袁隆平的对话，涉及喜欢的原因、评价及未来打算。 【50题详解】 根据下文“My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping.（我最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平。）”可推知此处询问对方最喜欢的科学家是谁。“Who is your favourite scientist”符合语境。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice.（因为他成功研制了杂交水稻。）”可推知此处询问喜欢他的原因。“Why do you like him”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Is he your hero?（他是你的英雄吗？）”及下文对其高尚品质的描述，可推知此处作肯定回答。“Yes, he is”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据上文“We Chinese people are really proud of him.（我们中国人都为他感到骄傲。）”及下文转折提到去世，可推知此处表示赞同对方的观点。“Yes, you are right”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I want to be a scientist like him in the future.（我想将来成为像他一样的科学家。）”及下文“I haven’t decided yet.（我还没决定。）”可推知此处询问对方的未来打算。“What about you”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 55. 近年来，我们的生活每时每刻都在发生变化，这些看似微小却意义深远的转变，记录着我们成长的足迹，也留存着时代发展的痕迹。请根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，呈现你身边生活的今昔差异。 写作提示：1．选取两三个具体方面（如学习生活、家庭日常、休闲娱乐等），对比过去和如今的不同；2．谈谈你的感受或看法。 写作要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great Changes in Our Life Great changes have taken place in our daily life. In the past, people used to communicate by writing letters, which took a long time to send and receive. Now, we can chat with friends or family on WeChat anytime and anywhere. Besides, transportation used to be inconvenient. People mostly rode bikes to travel. However, high-speed trains and shared bikes are common now. They greatly shorten our travel time. I feel really happy about these amazing changes. They make our life much more convenient and colorful. We should cherish the comfortable life today and keep working hard to create an even brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明日常生活发生巨大变化，介绍过去的情况和现在的变化，表达对变化的感受，呼吁珍惜当下，努力创造更美好的未来。 确定人称：以第一人称、第三人称为主（I、we、they、people） 注意事项：词数100左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明日常生活发生了巨大变化。 主体段：对比过去与现在，从通讯方式和交通出行两方面举例说明生活的变化。 结尾段：抒发感想，感慨变化带来便利，呼吁珍惜当下，努力创造更美好的未来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述变化：Great changes have taken place in our daily life./Our daily life has changed a lot./Our daily life has witnessed great changes.等 要点二：通讯变化：used to communicate by writing letters/kept in touch with others by letters/chat with friends or family on WeChat/talk with our family and friends easily等 要点三：交通变化：used to be inconvenient/ride bikes to travel/go out by bike/high-speed trains and shared bikes are common/shorten our travel time/cut down our travel time greatly等 要点四：感悟与展望：feel really happy/make our life much more convenient and colorful/cherish the comfortable life/create an even brighter future/be amazed at/becomes far more convenient and lively/treasure what we have now等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九英曙光中学2026-2027学年第一次月考试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the speech be held? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 2．Where did the artist move? A．To New York. B．To London. C．To Paris. 3．What is Mr. Smith’s job? A．A news reporter. B．A children’s writer. C．An environmental scientist. 4．Who does Mike admire the most? A．Thomas Edison. B．Albert Einstein. C．Neil Armstrong. 5．Why does the girl admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he was a famous writer. B．Because he helped Chinese soldiers. C．Because he invented new medicines. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。从选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Who are the speakers talking about? A．A famous doctor. B．A famous writer. C．A famous inventor. 7．When was the person born? A．On January 11th,1837. B．On February 11th,1847. C．On July 11th,1857. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What is Liu Wei? A．A young pianist. B．A young singer. C．A young basketball player 9．What will Tim probably do next? A．Watch TV. B．Write a story. C．Listen to tapes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What volunteer activity did Yaming do? A．He helped at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. B．He helped at an animal hospital. C．He helped at the Beijing Olympic Games. 11．How long did Yaming spend in hospital? A．For two weeks. B．For two months. C．For two years. 12．What did people bring to Yaming when he was in hospital? A．Some medicine. B．A lot of cards. C．Flowers and presents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is Mr. Smith? A．A computer engineer. B．A traffic policeman. C．A cook. 14．When did Mr. White make his speech? A．On September 7. B．On September 11. C．On September 21. 15．What did Mr. Black talk about in his speech? A．Food safety. B．Internet safety. C．Road safety. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My hero-Zhang Guimei Job a ________ teacher in Yunnan, China Honour（荣誉） a Role Model of the Times and one of the “Touching China 2020 Persons of the Year” Deed（事迹） • has worked as a teacher for more than ________ years ·________ all her money to help poor girls continue studying at school • has ________ illnesses, but still works hard for at least 15 hours a day • has helped 1,800 girls from poor families make their university dreams come true and have ________ lives. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A As everyone knows, China has changed a lot over the years. Many people around the world are surprised at how rapidly China is developing. Now let’s find out what some foreign people think of China. I have lived in China for years. There used to be much pollution in the city where I lived. However, now many trees are around the city and the air is much cleaner. I like Chinese snacks. I find they are cheap and delicious. I think China’s silk is beautiful too. As a writer, I have visited China many times. I think Chinese food is great. I have learned to make dumplings. China used to be short of food, but now there are so many kinds of foods that you can’t decide which one to taste first. I have lived in China since 2007. When I first got to China, people liked to take photos with me. However, it’s common to meet many foreigners across China now. When someone asks where I work, I’m always proud to say, “In China.” I’m interested in China’s shopping and taxi apps. They are easy to use. Takeaway apps solved my eating problems when I lived in China. I also think it’s cool to pay through WeChat or Alipay in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do both Adolphe and Maria like about China? A. Food. B. Working. C. Living. D. Shopping. 2. What can we know from Jason’s description? A. China is getting richer. B. China is getting stronger. C. China is getting more beautiful. D. China is getting more international. 3. Who is interested in shopping and paying in China? A. Adolphe. B. Maria. C. Jason. D. Muhammad. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are all living in China now. B. They come from the same country. C. They all think China has developed well. D. They all like to eat Chinese food. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a history report. C. In a novel. D. In a science book. B Su Shi is a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world； Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “There are some difficult words that I can’t understand in the book. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person with rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi opened the book,but he became very surprised. There were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed. Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 6. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in the passage? A. Honest. B. Proud. C. Polite. D. Careless. 7. Why did the old man visit Su Shi with a book? A. Because he asked Su Shi for help. B. Because Su Shi was rich in knowledge. C. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. D. Because he wanted to share the stories in the book with Su Shi. 8. In what order did the following things take place? a. Su Shi worked harder and became more successful. b. Su Shi didn’t know many words in the book. c. Su Shi understood why the old man came in the end. d. Su Shi wrote a couplet for himself. A. d‑b‑c‑a B. c‑d‑a‑b C. a‑c‑b‑d D. d‑c‑b‑a 9. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers Su Shi’s achievements in literature. B. To explain how Su Shi wrote his famous couplet. C. To show that modesty is important for learning. D. To introduce Su Shi’s daily life when he was young. C ①Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful (可耻的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. ④We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. ⑤In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 10. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success 11. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 12. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 13. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure D Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. ____15____ Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. ____16____ In the 1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠), finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. ____17____ Old neighborhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between past and present. What makes these changes possible? ____18____ Workers built tunnels (隧道) under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. ____19____ As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river’s story.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In the 1920s, things began to change. B. Hard work and new technology. C. And many people got jobs in the factories. D. They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E. People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. 三、完形填空 In April 2025, Peng Chao, recipient (获得者) of the title of “National Self-Improvement Model”, gave speeches at many schools in Ruzhou City. Peng Chao lost his arms in a ____20____ accident at the age of six. Instead of ____21____, he faced life bravely. Peng Chao learned to do everything with his ____22____—reading, eating, and even getting dressed. ____23____ it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨). In school, he worked extremely hard. His strong will and ____24____ mind touched everyone around him. When taking exams, he wrote with his feet so quickly that many people couldn’t believe what they saw. Thanks to his ____25____, he got excellent grades in all subjects. In 2015, Peng Chao took the National College Entrance Exam. He managed to finish the papers ____26____ just like other students. He finally entered Sichuan University. During his college years, he didn’t stop challenging himself. He ____27____ in the first season of Chinese Poetry Conference. Finally, his ____28____ performance in the program won him many fans across China. His story also encouraged more people with disabilities to follow ____29____ dreams. After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao ____30____ to study law at Tongji University. He wanted to be ____31____ to others in need. His hard work paid off again. In 2022, he had the ____32____ to hold the Paralympic torch (火炬) during the Beijing Winter Paralympics. Today, Peng Chao continues to inspire people with his ____33____. He shows us that with determination and hard work, ____34____ is impossible. No matter what difficulties we meet in life, we should always keep moving forward and believe in ourselves. 20. A. small B. careful C. terrible D. foreign 21. A. giving up B. waking up C. sitting up D. signing up 22. A. arms B. legs C. eyes D. ears 23. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Until 24. A. careless B. serious C. friendly D. positive 25. A. patience B. courage C. effort D. wisdom 26. A. in public B. by chance C. on time D. with ease 27. A. joined B. came C. put D. looked 28. A. interesting B. common C. amazing D. usual 29. A. my B. your C. his D. their 30. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. needed 31. A. kind B. similar C. strange D. helpful 32. A. prize B. place C. confidence D. honour 33. A. speech B. poem C. story D. dinner 34. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 great discuss them social villager house link narrow manage attract Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. Long ago, it was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road. However, the village faced many problems. The roads were rough and ____35____. There was a shortage of good jobs and opportunities, which led many villagers to leave. To change this, the local government decided to support the village with a new project in 2021,which is part of building our new ____36____ countryside. After much ____37____, they decided to keep the village’s old charm (魅力). They improved the old ____38____ and turned dirt tracks into wide roads. They also built new high-tech digital systems and a convenient railway to ____39____ the village to the outside world. These efforts have ____40____ improved the village and directly benefited local business. Chen Xiaoyu, a homestay (民宿) ____41____, has run her business for years. She said she never expected her hometown to change so much. The project’s success led many ____42____ working outside to return. Xiao Wanfang came back after learning about the changes and opened a restaurant. Now, Dashiban is a popular ____43____. Tourism is now the main business. Tourists love to dress ____44____ in traditional clothes and take photos. Many city people even choose to visit to enjoy the ease here. 第二节 Have you ever heard of Han Hangu Pass in Luoyang, Henan Province? It’s a special place with a long history. Built over 2,100 years ago, Han Hangu Pass was ____45____ important gateway (关口，通道) on the ancient Silk Road. It was built for many travellers and traders ____46____ pass through. The pass used to be very wide, starting from the Yellow River in the north to Yiyang in the south. ____47____, in 1958, it was badly destroyed. Now, ____48____ is only the bottom remaining (留存). And the bottom floor which has an arched (拱形的) doorway is in the best condition. In 2014, Han Hangu Pass became a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) as part of the “Silk Road”. Even though it’s not as famous ____49____ some other places in Henan, it’s truly a hidden treasure waiting for us to find more. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lin. ________50________? B: Hi, Lin Tao. My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping. A: ________51________? B: Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. That has saved many people from hunger. A: Is he your hero? B: ________52________. Although he was a successful scientist, he lived a simple life. A: How great he was! We Chinese people are really proud of him. B: ________53________. But sadly, he passed away on 22nd May, 2021. A: What a pity! But we can still learn a lot from him. B: I want to be a scientist like him in the future. ________54________? A: I haven’t decided yet. But it’s important for us to study hard right now. 六、书面表达（20分） 55. 近年来，我们的生活每时每刻都在发生变化，这些看似微小却意义深远的转变，记录着我们成长的足迹，也留存着时代发展的痕迹。请根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，呈现你身边生活的今昔差异。 写作提示：1．选取两三个具体方面（如学习生活、家庭日常、休闲娱乐等），对比过去和如今的不同；2．谈谈你的感受或看法。 写作要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $