山东东营市实验中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次学情检测英语试题

东营市实验中学九年级2026-2027学年 英语试题 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) (一)听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 1.A.That's true. B.You're welcome 2.A.Yes,it is. B.Yes,it was. 3.A.It's plastic. B.It's made of plastic. 4A.He's a scientist. B.He was born in Italy. 5.A.By Bell B.n1876. (二)听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6.What is Andy's favourite new invention this year? A.A self-playing recorder. B.A folding laptop. 7.Why does Andy think the invention is useful for students? A.Because it can teach them new things B.Because it can record what the teacher says. C.Because it can play music to help them relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10题。 8.How long will the space science exhibition last? A.For three days. B.For a week. 9.How much is the ticket for students to the exhibition? A.10 yuan. B.15 yuan. 10.Which part of the exhibition does Leo want to visit first? A.The rocket model area. B.The astronaut suit area. (三)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容， 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Who invented the special tool for collecting space rocks? A.Some Chinese scientists. B.Some American scientists. 12.Where was the tool first tested successfully? A.On the moon. B.In a space lab 13.Why is the tool special for space work? A.Because it's big and strong. B.Because it's light and easy to carry. C.Because it's colourful and beautiful. 14.How many times has the tool been used in space so far? 第1页，共8页 第一次学情检测 A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. 15.What does the speaker think of the new invention? A.Great. B.Difficult. C.Expensive. (请翻到第6页，做第五大题听力填表) 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 A C.Good luck. In our city,a long-running race is held every year in June.Dad loved it very much.I took part C.Yes,it does. in the race because I loved spending time with Dad.As a kid,I didn't just take part in this running C.It's used for printing. race.I joined in all kinds of running races.Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. C.He worked in a lab. When I became a teenager,I wanted to stop running.But Dad encouraged me to go on."Mary, C.In America. I'll register(为..报名)both of us,”Dad would say.Before he went to bed,he would put my race A、B、C三个选项中选出最 number on my desk.Next to it,there would be a box of chocolates and a note:"I would love to run 钟：听完后，各小题将给出 with you."It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him.Slowly,I started to like running.Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now,as a mother of three children,I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me.He didn't just keep me safe or encourage me to keep running.He ran C.A voice-controlled pen. beside me and asked strange questions simply because he was trying to communicate with me,for he didn't know how to get into my teenage world.That quiet way of loving has taught me that love is about walking beside someone,not rushing ahead. Last year,I joined in the city race alone,for Dad was too sick to run.Though he was not there to cheer me on,I knew he would always be with me,guiding me every step of the way. 16.Mary took part in running races because of A.the rule of the city B.her love for her father C.For half a month C.the order of her father D.her dream about running 17.When did Mary want to stop running? C.20 yuan. A.When she became a teenager. B.When she entered college. C.When she became a mother. D.When she had to race alone. C.The space food area. 18.What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 1 put race number on the desk 2put family photo on the desk 3 leave a note'I would love to run with you.' 4 leave a box of chocolates A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ C.Some British scientists. 19.Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A.To show his humor. B.To control his speed C.On Mars. C.To communicate with her. D.To compete with her. 20.Which of the following best describes Mary's father? A.Loving and caring. B.Serious and strict. C.Hardworking but boring D.Warm-hearted but careless. B Little-known facts about Confucius 第2页，共8页 Confucius was born probably in 551 BC (in present-day Qufu,Shandong Province, China.His influence on East Asia and other parts of the world remains even today.Here are some little-known facts about this great thinker. 1.Confucius was not his birth name. Confucius is the Latin(拉丁语的)form of Kong Fuzi.His birth name was Kong Qiu.His family name was Kong,and his given name was Qiu.When he reached adulthood,he was given the courtesy name (Zhongni,in which "zhong"showed he was the second son in his family. 2.The main point of his philosophy(哲学)was the“ren”principle(原则；准则). Under this principle,Confucius called on people to show kindness in the way they treat others. Confucius strongly believed in the golden rule:"What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others.” 3.He died before Confucianism(儒家思想)became popular. Before his death,Confucius wasn't sure whether his teachings hadhad any important influence on the Chinese way of life.His philosophy became the official guiding thought during the Westemn Han Dynasty in the2 nd century BC.The followers(迫随者，信徒)of his teachings promoted(推广)Confucianism. 4.There is a festival to honour Confucius each year. Every year,between 26th September and-10th October in Qufu City,the hometown of Confucius,there is the Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival. 5.Confucius was carved(雕刻)on the door header of the Supreme Court(最高法院)of the United States. Carvings on the door header of the Supreme Court of the United States include Confucius, Moses and Solon.The carving of Confucius suggests that some of America's basic laws and rules came from the East. 21.What can we know about Confucius from Fact 1? A.Zhongni was his birth name. B.Kong was his family name C.He was born in present-day Beijing. D.Confucius is his Chinese original(最初的)name. 22.What is the core (of Confucius'philosophy in the text? A.The golden rule "ren"principle B.The love of festivals C.Studying American laws D.Developing Confucianism quickly 23.According to the passage,Confucianism turned into official guiding thought A.shortly after Confucius passed away B.before the Western Han Dynasty C.in the 2nd century BC during Western Han Dynasty D.when the festival in Qufu was first held 24.Why is Confucius carved on the door header of the US Supreme Court? A.Because Confucius once worked in America. B.Because Americans totally accept all of Confucius'ideas. C.Because some American basic rules are influenced by Eastern ideas D.Because Confucius travelled to America long ago. 第3页，共8页 25.What can we learn from the underlined sentence "What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others."? A.We should accept everything others give us B.We should treat others as we hope to be treated. C.We must follow all the old rules. D.We should learn more from American laws. C China and Pakistan(巴基斯坦)recently made a big step in space cooperation..They signed an agreement for Pakistani astronauts to visit China's Tiangong space station. The agreement was signed in Islamabad.Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was there. The two sides will spend about a year choosing Pakistani astronaut candidates ()Then, these candidates will come to China for hard and special training.After training,one Pakistani will fly to the Tiangong space station with Chinese astronauts and stay there for a short time.The cooperation is a great example of South-South cooperation,which will boost Pakistan's space development. Until now,the highest altitude (a Pakistani has ever achieved is about 87.4 km.But space starts at 100 km above sea level.The cooperation sets a good example for other developing countries. Since Tiangong's first part was launched in 2021,China has planned to have foreign astronauts on the station.Chinese space leaders said China is open to international cooperation. Many countries,including Pakistan,are interested. Pakistani trainees will face hard training.They must learn Chinese because it's the language used in Tiangong.They also need to get their bodies and minds ready for space.They have to learn how to live in microgravity ()After reaching Tiangong,the Pakistani astronaut will do scientific experiments designed by Pakistani researchers. 26.How long will it take to choose Pakistani astronaut candidates? A.About half a year.B.About one year.C.About two years. D.About three years. 27.The underlined word boost"in the second paragraph probably means" A.stop B.slow down C.improve D.damage 28.Which of the following can we put in" ”in the passage? A.It can encourage more countries to work together in space exploration. B.It has to send some of them to China's Tiangong space station. C.Some Pakistani astronauts can speak Chinese very well. D.China is willing to help develop Pakistan's space industry. 29.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that A.Pakistani astronauts will stay in Tiangong for a long time B.only Pakistan is interested in sending astronauts to Tiangong C.learning Chinese is not necessary for Pakistani trainees D.the cooperation will have a positive influence on Pakistan's space field 30.What does the passage mainly talk about? 第4页，.共8页 A.China's Tiangong space station. B.Pakistan's space development. C.China and Pakistan's space cooperation. D.How to train Pakistani astronauts 三、还原句子（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项 仅使用一次，一个多余选项。 Taking part in a“citizen(市民)science”project can help children feel part of a caring community and protect the planet. What is citizen science? These are projects led by scientists and supported by the public,and can include anything from stargazing(观星)to whale watching.3l, Anyone can be a citizen scientist.By counting,measuring,watching and listening,citizen scientists collect information that helps professional scientists and researchers to understand the world better.This important information can also show communities,businesses and governments how they can do more to protect the planet. 32. A citizen scientist works as part of a team to solve problems and make new discoveries. This is not only great for the planet but also good for you.Sabrina Romanoff,an expert,says teamwork helps you learn new skills and feel connected to others.33. Taking action on a problem that's important to you means you're helping to find a solution(解决方法)一and you know you're not facing it alone,Romanoff says.Citizen science projects encourage people to be kinder to the planet,so you can be proud that you're making a difference. How to be a citizen scientist? It's easy to take part in a citizen science project.You can even do it from your window. 34. You can spend one hour there counting the number of birds you watch.Your results help scientists follow bird species (in the UK:which ones are doing well and which are in danger.If you are interested in insects,ask an adult to help you use the Seek by iNaturalist app.35. The Natural History Museum has lots of citizen science projects for beginners,so ask an adult to help you search its website. A.How is helping good for you? B.You don't need to be an expert to join in C.There are several steps for you to be a citizen scientist. D.If you are a bird lover,join in the Big Garden Birdwatch in January. E.Research shows it also makes you feel happier and more confident. F.The app can tell plants and insects and add your findings to a worldwide survey. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I begged Mom not to drop me at Grandpa's.Every time I visited,I felt 36. and unwelcome.It seemed there was a distance between Grandpa and me.Mom explained that it was because of Grandma's passing away,but I just felt he didn't love me. Seeing him lost in TV,I started on homework after walking in.Soon,I finished.Wondering what to do next,I suddenly heard Grandpa's voice,"Want to watch TV?"Unexpectedly,I sensed a touch of 37. "O-OK."I answered.While he changed channels,I moved a bit to sit closer to him.Then,my heel hit something hard.I pulled it out-a wooden box.Grandpa gently wiped off the dust on it and 第5页，共8页 38. opened it."This pretty chess set is a gift from your Grandma,"he said with something in his throat."She taught me to play and we played for 37 years until,until.."He seemed to try very hard to control the 39. rising from his heart. "Want to learn?"he asked,much calmer. “Sure.”I agreed at once. He explained the rules very patiently.But when we played,he didn't go easy on me.He won in nine moves-then again,and again! This merciless(心狠的)old guy!Want me to40. the game?No way!"I thought to myself.I started watching carefully and 41.his traps one after another.Grandpa's eyebrows lifted and it took him long to think. At the seventh game,I set one trap.Though Grandpa paused,he still fell into it.My Knight took his Queen. Grandpa 42..Then,he laughed-deep and warm."You little fox!That was really clever!" I froze,too.I'd never seen him so happy and we'd never been so 43. We kept this 44.Mom came back.She was surprised to see us playing chess.Before I left,I turned,and gave him a hug,"Thanks for the chess.I love you,Grandpa." He looked up,eyes wet,and smiled-a real,soft,happy smile.It was then that I knew how to45. him,this lovely,lonely old man next time. 36.A.excited B.relaxed C.unfair D.uneasy 37.A.strength B.pride C.warmth D.humor 38.A.carefully B.quickly C.curiously D. secretly 39.A.sadness B.happiness C.coldness D.kindness 40.A.win B.stop C.fail D.continue 41.A.placed B.avoided C.corrected D.followed 42.A.cried B.feared C.wondered D.froze 43.A.busy B.brave C.close D.confident 44.A.before B.until C.for D.since 45.A.move B.protect C.reach D.surprise 五、听力填表（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 A new invention for daily life and space tasks Who designed it A46. boy and his father. Why it's popular It's small and 47. to use How it works It gets power from 48. energy. Daily life,like 49 or reading in the dark,and Where it's used some easy space tasks. How scientists like it It's a very 50. invention. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正 确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Since the beginning of human history,human beings have looked up at the stars and dreamt of 第6页，共8页 visiting the moon and other planets.51.T many missions failed or had to be canceled, space 52. (explore)never stopped.Some people believe that visiting the stars is a completely wild dream,but scientists don't think so.After all,up to now,humans have achieved many things that were 53.0 only dreams.For example,humans have photographed other 54. (galaxy),and even 55. (successful)landed rovers on Mars.Therefore,it seems 56.1 that the wildest dream of visiting other stars will come true. Why do people never stop 57.(explore)space?There are mainly three reasons for this.First of all,it can help us 58. (well)understand our Earth and its place in the universe. 59.B the technology developed for space can benefit us a lot on Earth.For example, some satellites can help us deal with problems caused by climate change.What's more,in the far future,our Earth may run out of resources and a new home for us human beings 60. (need). Exploring space is more than a dream.It pushes us to create and discover.More amazing secrets of the universe are still waiting for us to explore. 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语提示，完成句子，每空填入一个单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61.Debbie prefers music that she can (随着唱)， 62.Humans have already (登上)the moon. 63.While this is not possible right now,with nations and scientists ()one another,there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. 64 (Voyager 1 is found by alien life,a special record is carried on board. 65.It's a little hard for astronauts to (入睡)in space. 66.t (不应该)make such a loud noise when the button was pressed to start the machine 67.Papermaking (引起了)the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world 68. (后来)，the papermaking technique not only69. (加速) the development of Chinese culture,but also changed civilizations around the world. 70.They not」 (有意做；试图找到做某事的方法)change the world at all.Rather,they just wanted to fly like birds. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In 1876,Alexander Graham Bell made a great inventionthe telephone.For the first time in history,people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room.But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios.These early devices (had a big problem-they only worked when people were close to each other.In the 1940s,smart scientists found a way.They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr.Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s,mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive.Only rich business 第7页，共8页 people could afford them,and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change.Phones became cheaper and smaller,fitting easily in pockets.Soon,almost everyone had one.Text-messaging became popular.People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls.Meeting time became more flexible()because you could just text the person"I'll be 15 minutes late." Now we have smartphoneslike powerful minicomputers in our pockets.We use them to take photos,watch videos,play games,and even help with housework!Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily.While phones help us stay connected,some people worry we spend too much time on them. When looking back,it's amazing how phones have changed.From Bell's simple telephone to today's smartphones,this has truly changed our lives.What will phones be able to do next?Only time will tell! 71.What could people do for the first time after Bell invented the telephone? 72.Why did scientists build tall radio towers across the country in the 1940s? 73.Who could afford mobile phones in the 1980s? 74.What can smartphones do according to the passage?(Give at least two examples.) 75.What do you think we should do to deal with the problem mentioned in Paragraph 5? 九、书面表达（共20分） 众所周知，创意拥有强大的力量。自古以来，人类凭借奇思妙想创造出许多伟大发明， 例如造纸术、收音机、飞机、手机、电脑等，深刻改变并影响着整个世界。人类探索的脚步 从未停歇，下至幽深深海，上至浩瀚太空。作为青少年，我们更应该培养创造性思维，敢于 怀揣梦想，勇于动手实践。请以“Creative Ideas Are Powerful'”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇 英语短文。 1.结合主题，选择一项你认为自古以来最重要的一项发明，并简要阐述它对人类产生的影响： 2.畅想未来，介绍你的太空梦想，并说说你现在打算如何做来努力实现这个梦想。 Creative Ideas Are Powerful 第8页，共8页 东营市实验中学九年级2026一2027学年第一次学情 检测 英语答案 一、 听力选择（每题1.5分，共22.5分） 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15ABBBA 二、 阅读理解（每题1.5分，共22.5分） 16-20 BACCA 21—25 BACCB26—30 BCADC 三、句子还原（每题1.5分，共7.5分) 31—35 BAEDF 四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 36-40 DCAAC 41-45 BDCBC 五、听力填表（每题1.5分，共7.5分) 46.16-year-old 47.easy 48.solar 49.camping 50. creative 六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分) 51.Though 52.exploration 53.once 54.galaxies 55. successfully 56.likely 57.exploring 58.better 59.Besides 60. will be needed 七、完成句子（每题1分，共10分) 61.sing along with 62.set foot on63.cooperating with 64.In case 65.fall asleep 66.wasn't supposed to 67.was responsible for68.Later on 69.speeded up sped up 70.were looking/trying to 八、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分) 71.They could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. 72.To pass signals easily. 73.Only rich business people. 74.hey can take photos and watch videos./They can play games and help with housework.(写出任意两点 即可) 75.We should control our screen time and spend less time on phones./We should make good use of phones instead of spending too much time on them./We should do more outdoor activities and reduce the time we spend on smartphones.(开放性试题，合理即可) 九、书面表达（共20分） Creative Ideas Are Powerful As we all know,creative ideas are powerful.Since ancient times,humans have invented many great things that have greatly influenced the world.For example, The invention of radio allows news could be spread around the world in seconds.Besides,some other mportant inventions were developed because of radio The world can not develop without human's keep dreaming.As a teenager,I have a space dream.I hope one day,a research station will be built on the moon. In that case,scientists can cooperate together and do more space research there.In order to make the dream come true,as teenagers,the first thing we should do now is to study as hard as possible to learn more knowledge.Besides,exercising regularly to keep strong is also very important.Anyway,to be an astronaut requires you to be strong both in mind and body.I believe my dream can come true one day