精品解析：山东枣庄市峄城区荀子学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期10月核心素养评价 九年级英语试题 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共60分） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A As we know, China is a great country with a long history. Throughout history, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. Confucius (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician (政治家) and philosopher (哲学家) in Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (61/63—121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The emperor of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Ying Zheng (259 BC—210 BC), known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified (统一的) country. During that time, he ordered his soldiers to build a wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself. 1. Confucius died at the age of ________. A. 70 B. 72 C. 49 2. What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled according to the passage? A. He said many famous sayings to his people. B. He invented something for his people. C. He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. 3. According to the passage, all of the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. Confucius B. Cai Lun C. Ying Zheng 4. What can we know according to the passage? A. Confucius believed children should be respected by the elders. B. Papermaking, invented by Cai Lun, is the only great invention of ancient China. C. Ying Zheng helped make China become a unified country for the first time. 5. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a news website C. a history book 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孔子、蔡伦与嬴政的生平及贡献。 【1题详解】 第二段介绍年龄：“Confucius (551 BC—479 BC)”，孔子生于公元前551年，卒于公元前479年，计算得知：551-479=72，孔子享年72岁。 【2题详解】 最后一段说明：“During that time, he ordered his soldiers to build a wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself.”，嬴政在其统治期间，曾命令士兵为其建造陵墓。 【3题详解】 第二段的“Confucius (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician (政治家) and philosopher (哲学家) in Chinese history.”和最后一段的“Ying Zheng (259 BC—210 BC)...was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China.”表明，孔子和嬴政都是政治家，而蔡伦不是政治家。 【4题详解】 最后一段指出：“He made China first become a unified (统一的) country.”，嬴政使中国首次成为统一的国家。 【5题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了孔子、蔡伦、嬴政三位中国历史人物，因此最有可能出自一本历史书。 B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-story house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. These gifts are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourist season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 30,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy our leisure (空闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 20,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to about 28,500 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 6. What makes people in Bacha Village become rich? A. The hand-made gifts. B. Fishing skills. C. The development of tourism. 7. What can we learn from You Mingfen? A. Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. B. She has a one-story house. C. She is busier in winter. 8. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 成本 9. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The increase in fishing opportunities. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. Beautiful Villages Project C. Great Changes in Bacha Village 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了近十年来，随着旅游业发展，黑龙江八岔村发生巨大变化，村民增收，不少年轻人返乡建设家乡。 【6题详解】 根据第1段“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业的发展让八岔村村民富裕起来。 【7题详解】 根据第2段“These gifts are very popular with visitors.”可知，尤明芬制作的手工艺品很受游客欢迎。 【8题详解】 根据第4段“The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers…increased to about 28,500 yuan.”可知，旅游业给村民带来收益，每年两万多名游客来到这里，游客带来的是赚到的钱，所以income的含义是“收入”。 【9题详解】 根据第4、5段可知，八岔村旅游业快速发展，村民有了更多赚钱渠道，吸引大城市年轻人返乡。 【10题详解】 根据第1段“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.”可知，全文围绕八岔村发生的巨大变化展开。 C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, died on February 6th, 2025. He was known as the designer of China’s first generation of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and received many high honors. His story wasn't told. Huang was born in 1926. He studied shipbuilding from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, his work was a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine. It marked a great leap forward for China, narrowing the gap with leading naval powers. From 2017 to 2020, Huang received national-level honors three times. For example, in 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). In 2020, he was awarded the Highest Science and Technology Award in China. Huang cared a lot about China's future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan to support scientific development, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. His story encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger. 11. What can we infer from his experience? A. Huang Xuhua went to Beijing and worked there openly after 1958. B. China’s first nuclear submarine helped reduce the difference between China and top naval countries. C. It took Huang Xuhua over 30 years to finish his study of shipbuilding. 12. What honor did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019? A. The Highest Science and Technology Award. B. A national-level honor for education. C. The Medal of the Republic. 13. What can we know from the passage about Huang Xuhua? A. He lived a poor but happy life. B. His family didn’t support his work. C. He made a great difference to China’s nuclear submarine development. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how nuclear submarines are built in China. B. To introduce the life and contributions of scientist Huang Xuhua. C. To list all the awards given to Chinese scientists. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Huang Xuhua worked in Beijing openly for 30 years. B. China’s first nuclear submarine helped improve China’s naval strength. C. Huang spent all his money on building nuclear submarines. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍科学家黄旭华的生平经历、科研贡献以及所获荣誉，赞扬他为国奉献的精神。 【11题详解】 第二段指出“It marked a great leap forward for China, narrowing the gap with leading naval powers”，说明中国第一艘核潜艇缩小了中国与顶尖海军强国之间的差距。 【12题详解】 第三段举例说明“For example, in 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic”，可知黄旭华在2019年被授予共和国勋章。 【13题详解】 通读全文可知，黄旭华是我国第一代核潜艇总设计师，对中国核潜艇事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。 【14题详解】 本文整体介绍科学家黄旭华的人生经历与科研贡献，这是文章的写作目的。 【15题详解】 第二段提到“It marked a great leap forward for China, narrowing the gap with leading naval powers”，可以推断出中国第一艘核潜艇提升了中国的海军实力。 D On July 23, 2026, a historic moment happened in the world of mathematics (数学). Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Known as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics,” this award is given every four years to outstanding mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong is not only the first Chinese citizen to win this prize but also the third woman in its 90-year history to receive this great honor. Wang Hong’s journey in mathematical exploration is quite special. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991, she had a strong interest in math from a young age. However, when she entered Peking University at 16, she was not admitted to the math department directly. Instead of giving up, she tried her best and successfully switched (转换) to the School of Mathematical Sciences. This shows her firm determination to follow her true passion. Her exploration in the math world has led to amazing achievements. She mainly focuses on harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. In 2025, she and her partner solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a century-old problem that had puzzled mathematicians for a long time. Her 127-page proof was widely praised for its strict logic and clear expression. Despite her great success, Wang Hong is very down-to-earth. She believes that math has no borders or gender differences. When facing difficulties in research, she doesn’t stay in her office feeling anxious. Instead, she goes out to do sports or take a morning walk to clear her mind. Wang Hong’s story tells us that true mathematical exploration comes from deep love and hard work. She hopes her success can encourage more young people, especially girls, to bravely pursue what they love. As she continues her research, her spirit of exploration will surely shine brighter in the future. 16. What is special about Wang Hong winning the Fields Medal? A. She is the first woman in history to win the prize. B. She is the first Chinese citizen to receive this great honor. C. She won the prize at the age of 16. 17. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing different mathematicians’ achievements. B. By listing the steps of solving a math problem. C. By introducing a person’s background, achievements, and personal qualities. 18. What can we infer about Wang Hong from the passage? A. She is a down-to-earth person who loves math deeply. B. She thinks math is only suitable for young men. C. She feels extremely anxious when she failed to enter the math department. 19. Why does the writer mention Wang Hong’s experience of switching to the School of Mathematical Sciences? A. To tell us it’s easy to change majors in Peking University. B. To show her strong will to stick to her love for mathematics. C. To explain why she could solve the century-old Kakeya conjecture. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Fields Medal B. Wang Hong: A Down-to-Earth Mathematician C. How to Solve Century-Old Math Problems 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖的经过，介绍了她的成长背景、在数学领域的杰出成就以及她脚踏实地、热爱数学的个人品质。 【16题详解】 第一段指出Wang Hong是获奖者中的特殊人物：“Wang Hong is not only the first Chinese citizen to win this prize but also the third woman in its 90-year history to receive this great honor”,说明她是首位获得该奖的中国公民，同时是九十年历史上第三位女性获奖者，并非第一位女性。 【17题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先介绍王虹的获奖情况和成长背景（出生地、北大转系经历），接着介绍她在调和分析与几何测度论领域的成就（解决三维Kakeya猜想），最后描述她脚踏实地的品质和精神追求，即按“背景、成就、品质”的顺序介绍一位人物。 【18题详解】 第四段指出“Despite her great success, Wang Hong is very down-to-earth”以及“She believes that math has no borders or gender differences”，结合她坚持转系追随数学梦想的经历，可推断她是一个脚踏实地并深爱数学的人。 【19题详解】 第二段指出她未能直接进入数学系后“Instead of giving up, she tried her best and successfully switched to the School of Mathematical Sciences”，并评价“This shows her firm determination to follow her true passion”，作者提及此事是为了表明她坚持热爱数学的坚强意志，而非说明北大转专业容易或解释她能解决百年难题的原因。 【20题详解】 全文围绕王虹展开，既介绍了她的获奖与成就，又重点刻画了她脚踏实地、热爱数学并鼓励年轻人的品质，B项“Wang Hong: A Down-to-Earth Mathematician”最能概括全文；A项和C项均只涉及文章的部分细节，不能作为标题。 E Over the past years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26, 2025, three new high-speed rail lines — Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou — started services. With these new lines, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometres, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world combined. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of nearly 10 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only about 60 kilometres per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving local tourism and industries. For example, thanks in large part to the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail, Jiangxi Province — located between the two cities — saw a huge increase of 620 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, working together on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country's progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 21. Why are the three new lines mentioned? A. To show China’s high-speed rail system is developing very fast B. To show how high-speed rail changes people’s daily life C. To show what the governments do to develop the high-speed rail 22. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. China's long high-speed rail mileage B. Nearly 10 million passengers taking high-speed rail every day C. The fast travel brought by high-speed rail 23. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Similar to. B. Different from. C. Close to. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Maglev trains have been widely used in China. B. Most of China’s high-speed rail lines only connect big cities. C. Many countries learn from China's high-speed rail technology. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of developing high-speed rail. B. The history of China’s high-speed rail technology. C. The achievements and influences of China’s high-speed rail. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁的发展成就：新线路开通使总里程突破5万公里，网络覆盖97%的50万人口以上城市，改变了人们的出行体验，带动了沿线旅游业和产业发展，并向40多个国家分享技术与经验，成为国家进步的骄傲象征。 【21题详解】 第一段开头指出：“Over the past years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof”，随后列举三条新线路开通，说明中国高铁系统发展迅速。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours”，说明高铁带来了快捷的出行，“this”指代高铁带来的快速出行。 【23题详解】 第二段对比过去：“buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only about 60 kilometres per hour”，可知现在与过去情况大不相同，故“a far cry from”意为“与……大不相同”。 【24题详解】 最后一段指出：“China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, working together on projects”，可推知许多国家学习中国的高铁技术。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了中国高铁的成就（里程突破5万公里、覆盖面广）及其影响（改变出行、带动旅游产业、技术输出），主旨是中国高铁的成就与影响。 F 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is the highest prize in architecture. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. ____26____ Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. ____27____ This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. ____28____ As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. ____29____ So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. ____30____ Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A. These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. B. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. C. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E. However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings. F. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了刘家琨获普利兹克建筑奖，介绍其经历、作品与建筑理念。 【26题详解】 下文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”提到王澍于2012年获得该奖；C选项“He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.”介绍刘家琨是第二位获得该奖的中国人，与下文衔接自然。 【27题详解】 上文“Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities.”提到刘家琨擅长设计城市公共空间；下文“This five-floor building was built in 2015...and man-made environments.”介绍他所设计的一座建筑及其细节；B选项“One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.”引出他的知名作品，开启项目介绍。 【28题详解】 本段讲述了刘家琨童年在成都的经历；A选项“These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.”总结这些早年经历塑造了他对建筑的兴趣，承接童年往事。 【29题详解】 上文“As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style.”提到作为建筑师，刘家琨不追求强烈的个人风格；D选项“Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.”用“Instead”转折，表达他的建筑追求，引出下文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”提到的他注重场地需求。 【30题详解】 上文“He also tries to balance China’s...Liu said.”提到刘家琨试图平衡传统建筑和现代科技，并认为传统建筑是当时时代的产物；F选项“He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.”阐述他汲取传统的精华，并以现代的方式呈现，承接上文的观点。 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 Yan Wenjiao is from Manle Village in Yunnan. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the old Chinese story, he changed his hometown into a magic world with about 5,000 m2 of murals (壁画). His story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the wall of his house. Passing ____31____ began to take notice. Encouraged by people’s positive feedback (反馈), Yan ____32____ painted a Dai auspicious (吉祥的) animal on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a look and were ____33____ with what they saw. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in Manle. Some were dirty, and others were broken. He ____34____ that these walls could become excellent canvases (画布). And then he did a bit of ____35____. While he was painting, the villagers often came to watch; some ____36____ helped Yan apply (涂) colours. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after he ____37____ his studies at Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. “For me, going to college wasn’t about leaving my home, but about coming back with better skills to build it up,” Yan said. Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the village. “The ____38____ and mess are gone. And every day, it ____39____ we are living in a painting,” said Yan Yan, one of the villagers of Manle. In 2022, Manle was ____40____ a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. A number of tourists came to the village, making it a popular place. 31. A. villagers B. climbers C. hunters 32. A. terribly B. nervously C. successfully 33. A. good B. happy C. careful 34. A. agreed B. heard C. realized 35. A. cleaning B. shopping C. running 36. A. still B. even C. always 37. A. completed B. stopped C. developed 38. A. air B. sky C. dirt 39. A. feels like B. thinks of C. meets up 40. A. spoken B. named C. minded 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述云南曼勒村青年闫文娇大学毕业后回到家乡，通过创作壁画将原本脏乱的村庄改造成美丽乡村的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：路过的村民开始注意到（这幅壁画）。 前文提到闫文娇在自己家墙上画画，地点是云南的村子里，路过的人自然是本村的村民，选用villagers“村民”；climbers“登山者”、hunters“猎人”都不符合乡村的日常场景。 【32题详解】 句意：受到人们积极反馈的鼓舞，闫文娇成功地在自家另一面墙上画了一只傣族吉祥动物。 前文说他得到了大家的正面反馈，所以顺利地在另一面墙上画出了傣族吉祥动物，选用successfully意为“成功地”；terribly“糟糕地”、nervously“紧张地”都和“获得正向反馈”的语境矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：这一次，更多村民前来观看，并且对所看到的内容感到满意。 固定搭配be happy with表示“对……感到满意/开心”，这里指村民看到壁画都很满意，good和careful没有这类常用搭配，不符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：他意识到这些墙壁可以成为绝佳的画布。 看到村里很多又脏又破的老墙，意识到这些墙可以变成很好的画布，realized意为“意识到”；agreed“同意”、heard“听说”都不符合“主动发现、想到”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他做了一些清理（工作）。 根据上文一些墙面又脏又破，所以先要清理墙面，cleaning“清理”；shopping“购物”、running“跑步”和画画前的准备动作无关。 【36题详解】 句意：他画画的时候，村民经常来看，有些人甚至帮严涂色。 村民一开始只是过来围观，递进一步甚至上手帮忙涂颜料，even用来表递进“甚至”，still“仍然”、always“总是”不符合动作的递进逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：2018年6月，闫文娇在湖北美术学院完成学业后决定返乡，而不是留在城里。 根据后文“going to college wasn’t about leaving my home, but about coming back with better skills to build it up,”，可以判断他是完成大学学业之后选择回乡， completed“完成”；stop“中断学业”、develop“发展学业”都不符合大学毕业返乡的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：尘土和杂乱都消失了。 后文提到“脏乱都消失了”，对应之前老墙又脏又破的情况，dirt“尘土、脏污”和mess“杂乱”并列，air“空气”、sky“天空“和“脏乱消失”的描述不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：每一天，感觉我们就生活在一幅画里。 固定搭配feel like表示“感觉好像”，村民说现在感觉就像住在画里一样，think of “想到”、meet up“碰面”都不符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：2022年，曼勒被命名为云南“省级美丽乡村”和“市级旅游示范村”。 这里指2022年曼勒村被命名为“省级美丽村庄”，name作动词有“命名、授予称号”的含义，speak“说”、mind“介意”完全不符合语境。 三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文并填空，并将答案写到答题纸相应位置。(每空一词) Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth (青年时期), he was sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years ____41____ (research) this problem. He believed deeply that “food is the most important thing in the world.” He dreamed of developing more productive rice ____42____ (seed). However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of ____43____ (he) experiments failed. “Failure is very common in ____44____ (science) research,” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and try again.” He travelled around China to realise his dream. He said, “I never stopped, ____45____ a bird going after the warmth of the sun.” Finally, he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. ____46____ Yuan didn’t stop there. He had an even ____47____ (great) dream: a rice plant that would feed the whole world. Later, age made it more difficult for him to work. However, Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan ____48____ (die) in 2021 in Changsha. However, his great dreams still live ____49____. His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries. His lifelong efforts in the ____50____ (explore) of rice seeds have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 【答案】41. researching 42. seeds 43. his 44. scientific 45. like 46. But 47. greater 48. died 49. on 50. exploration 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍袁隆平的生平事迹、科研追求与伟大贡献。 【41题详解】 句意：1953年大学毕业后，袁隆平花费将近70年研究这个问题。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以research要变为动名词researching。 【42题详解】 句意：他梦想培育产量更高的水稻种子。seed为可数名词，此处泛指水稻种子，要用复数形式seeds。 【43题详解】 句意：他的3000多次实验失败了。后面有名词experiments，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【44题详解】 句意：他曾经说：“失败在科学研究中是很常见的。” 修饰名词research，要用形容词，science对应的形容词是scientific，表示“科学的”。 【45题详解】 句意：他说：“我从未停下，就像一只追逐阳光的鸟儿。”此处用来引出比喻对象，like作介词，意为“像”。 【46题详解】 句意：但是袁隆平并没有就此止步。前文介绍他成功培育新型水稻，本句表示转折关系，置于句首首字母大写，故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：他还有一个更宏大的梦想：培育一种可以养活全世界人民的水稻。even用来修饰形容词比较级，great的比较级形式为greater。 【48题详解】 句意：袁于2021年在长沙逝世。时间状语in 2021表示过去的时间，谓语动词使用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，他伟大的梦想依旧流传。固定短语live on，表示“继续存在，流传下去”，表示梦想依旧流传。 【50题详解】 句意：他毕生对水稻种子的探索，每年帮助多养活8000万人。定冠词the后面接名词，explore是动词，对应的名词形式为exploration，表示“探索”。 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV host from Hong Kong, travelled to a small village called Atule’er. The village lies on an 800-metre-high cliff. People can only reach it by climbing a steel (钢的) ladder with 2,556 steps. It is really dangerous. Chen did not go there for fun or adventure (冒险). She went to make a documentary (纪录片) called No Poverty Land. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty. Many people found it hard to believe because there were once lots of poor villages. In order to show the real living conditions of the people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. Her journey was difficult. On the way up the ladder, she felt very tired. She was afraid of heights too. The villagers asked her to give up, but she kept climbing. The steel ladder has only been used for six years. Before that, villagers used a dangerous rattan (藤的) ladder. The government also built new houses for villagers at the foot of the mountain. The documentary lets people clearly see the great improvements in poor areas. China has changed greatly. What Chen did shows us a lesson: instead of only talking about changes, we should show people the truth with our own eyes. 51. Where is the small village Atule’er? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. What has the government also built for the villagers at the foot of the mountain? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Was the steel ladder used earlier than the rattan ladder in the village? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Chen Beier? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It lies on an 800-metre-high cliff./It is on an 800-metre-high cliff. 52. Because she wanted to show the real living conditions of the people./In order to show the real living conditions of the people. 53. New houses./The government has also built new houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. 54. No, it wasn’t. 55. She is brave, strong-willed and responsible.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2021年香港记者陈贝儿为拍摄纪录片《无穷之路》，登上位于800米悬崖上的阿土列尔村，亲身记录贫困地区人们真实的生活变迁。 【51题详解】 根据第1段“The village lies on an 800-metre-high cliff.”可知，阿土列尔村坐落在800米高的悬崖上。 【52题详解】 根据第3段“In order to show the real living conditions of the people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知，陈贝儿拍摄这部纪录片是为了展示人们真实的生活状况。 【53题详解】 根据第4段“The government also built new houses for villagers at the foot of the mountain.”可知，政府在山脚下为村民修建了新房子。 【54题详解】 根据第4段“The steel ladder has only been used for six years. Before that, villagers used a dangerous rattan ladder.”可知，藤梯的使用时间早于钢梯，所以钢梯并不是更早使用。 【55题详解】 开放性题，评价人物，答案不唯一。文中她恐高、很累，但坚持攀爬，深入山区拍摄，体现勇敢、有毅力、有责任心。描述合理，语法正确即可。 五、作文（满分20分） 56. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越美好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题向全校征文。从家庭、学校、学习、购物、社区、交通、环境等中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你对这些变化的感受与看法。 内容需包括： 1) 至少三方面的变化； 2) 你的感受与看法。 写作要求： 1) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称； 3) 词数 80-100 词（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes Around Us 　　In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. At home, people used to cook with coal, but now most families use clean electricity. At school, teachers used to teach with blackboards and chalk, while we now have smart classrooms. For shopping, people once went to crowded markets, but we can shop online and receive goods quickly. I feel lucky to live in such a fast‑developing world. These changes make our lives easier and more comfortable. I believe our life will be better, and I will study hard for the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，以一般过去时和一般现在时对比为主 明确要点：选取家庭；学校；购物三个角度对比过去与现在的变化；写出个人感受与看法 确定人称：第一人称表达感受；第一、三人称描述身边的变化 注意事项： 1.词数控制在80-100词（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）； 2.至少写出三方面变化； 3.行文连贯，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用题目给出的句子开篇，总起身边发生了巨大变化 主体段：依次从家庭；学校；购物三个方面，对比过去和现在的不同情况 结尾段：表达个人感受；展望未来，表明自己要努力学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭方面的变化 used to cook with coal；clean electricity；living conditions；household appliances 要点二：学校方面的变化 blackboards and chalk；smart classrooms；modern equipment；online resources 要点三：购物方面的变化 crowded markets；shop online；receive goods quickly；delivery service；digital payment 要点四：个人感受与看法 feel lucky；make our lives easier and more comfortable；study hard ；keep moving forward；improve ourselves 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期10月核心素养评价 九年级英语试题 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共60分） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A As we know, China is a great country with a long history. Throughout history, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. Confucius (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician (政治家) and philosopher (哲学家) in Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (61/63—121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The emperor of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Ying Zheng (259 BC—210 BC), known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified (统一的) country. During that time, he ordered his soldiers to build a wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself. 1. Confucius died at the age of ________. A. 70 B. 72 C. 49 2. What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled according to the passage? A. He said many famous sayings to his people. B. He invented something for his people. C. He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. 3. According to the passage, all of the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. Confucius B. Cai Lun C. Ying Zheng 4. What can we know according to the passage? A. Confucius believed children should be respected by the elders. B. Papermaking, invented by Cai Lun, is the only great invention of ancient China. C. Ying Zheng helped make China become a unified country for the first time. 5. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a news website C. a history book B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-story house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. These gifts are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourist season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 30,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy our leisure (空闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 20,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to about 28,500 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 6. What makes people in Bacha Village become rich? A. The hand-made gifts. B. Fishing skills. C. The development of tourism. 7. What can we learn from You Mingfen? A. Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. B. She has a one-story house. C. She is busier in winter. 8. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 成本 9. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The increase in fishing opportunities. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. Beautiful Villages Project C. Great Changes in Bacha Village C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, died on February 6th, 2025. He was known as the designer of China’s first generation of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and received many high honors. His story wasn't told. Huang was born in 1926. He studied shipbuilding from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, his work was a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine. It marked a great leap forward for China, narrowing the gap with leading naval powers. From 2017 to 2020, Huang received national-level honors three times. For example, in 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). In 2020, he was awarded the Highest Science and Technology Award in China. Huang cared a lot about China's future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan to support scientific development, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. His story encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger. 11. What can we infer from his experience? A. Huang Xuhua went to Beijing and worked there openly after 1958. B. China’s first nuclear submarine helped reduce the difference between China and top naval countries. C. It took Huang Xuhua over 30 years to finish his study of shipbuilding. 12. What honor did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019? A. The Highest Science and Technology Award. B. A national-level honor for education. C. The Medal of the Republic. 13. What can we know from the passage about Huang Xuhua? A. He lived a poor but happy life. B. His family didn’t support his work. C. He made a great difference to China’s nuclear submarine development. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how nuclear submarines are built in China. B. To introduce the life and contributions of scientist Huang Xuhua. C. To list all the awards given to Chinese scientists. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Huang Xuhua worked in Beijing openly for 30 years. B. China’s first nuclear submarine helped improve China’s naval strength. C. Huang spent all his money on building nuclear submarines. D On July 23, 2026, a historic moment happened in the world of mathematics (数学). Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Known as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics,” this award is given every four years to outstanding mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong is not only the first Chinese citizen to win this prize but also the third woman in its 90-year history to receive this great honor. Wang Hong’s journey in mathematical exploration is quite special. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991, she had a strong interest in math from a young age. However, when she entered Peking University at 16, she was not admitted to the math department directly. Instead of giving up, she tried her best and successfully switched (转换) to the School of Mathematical Sciences. This shows her firm determination to follow her true passion. Her exploration in the math world has led to amazing achievements. She mainly focuses on harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. In 2025, she and her partner solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a century-old problem that had puzzled mathematicians for a long time. Her 127-page proof was widely praised for its strict logic and clear expression. Despite her great success, Wang Hong is very down-to-earth. She believes that math has no borders or gender differences. When facing difficulties in research, she doesn’t stay in her office feeling anxious. Instead, she goes out to do sports or take a morning walk to clear her mind. Wang Hong’s story tells us that true mathematical exploration comes from deep love and hard work. She hopes her success can encourage more young people, especially girls, to bravely pursue what they love. As she continues her research, her spirit of exploration will surely shine brighter in the future. 16. What is special about Wang Hong winning the Fields Medal? A. She is the first woman in history to win the prize. B. She is the first Chinese citizen to receive this great honor. C. She won the prize at the age of 16. 17. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing different mathematicians’ achievements. B. By listing the steps of solving a math problem. C. By introducing a person’s background, achievements, and personal qualities. 18. What can we infer about Wang Hong from the passage? A. She is a down-to-earth person who loves math deeply. B. She thinks math is only suitable for young men. C. She feels extremely anxious when she failed to enter the math department. 19. Why does the writer mention Wang Hong’s experience of switching to the School of Mathematical Sciences? A. To tell us it’s easy to change majors in Peking University. B. To show her strong will to stick to her love for mathematics. C. To explain why she could solve the century-old Kakeya conjecture. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Fields Medal B. Wang Hong: A Down-to-Earth Mathematician C. How to Solve Century-Old Math Problems E Over the past years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26, 2025, three new high-speed rail lines — Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou — started services. With these new lines, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometres, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world combined. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of nearly 10 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only about 60 kilometres per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving local tourism and industries. For example, thanks in large part to the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail, Jiangxi Province — located between the two cities — saw a huge increase of 620 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, working together on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country's progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 21. Why are the three new lines mentioned? A. To show China’s high-speed rail system is developing very fast B. To show how high-speed rail changes people’s daily life C. To show what the governments do to develop the high-speed rail 22. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. China's long high-speed rail mileage B. Nearly 10 million passengers taking high-speed rail every day C. The fast travel brought by high-speed rail 23. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Similar to. B. Different from. C. Close to. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Maglev trains have been widely used in China. B. Most of China’s high-speed rail lines only connect big cities. C. Many countries learn from China's high-speed rail technology. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of developing high-speed rail. B. The history of China’s high-speed rail technology. C. The achievements and influences of China’s high-speed rail. F 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is the highest prize in architecture. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. ____26____ Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. ____27____ This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. ____28____ As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. ____29____ So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. ____30____ Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A. These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. B. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. C. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E. However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings. F. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 Yan Wenjiao is from Manle Village in Yunnan. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the old Chinese story, he changed his hometown into a magic world with about 5,000 m2 of murals (壁画). His story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the wall of his house. Passing ____31____ began to take notice. Encouraged by people’s positive feedback (反馈), Yan ____32____ painted a Dai auspicious (吉祥的) animal on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a look and were ____33____ with what they saw. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in Manle. Some were dirty, and others were broken. He ____34____ that these walls could become excellent canvases (画布). And then he did a bit of ____35____. While he was painting, the villagers often came to watch; some ____36____ helped Yan apply (涂) colours. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after he ____37____ his studies at Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. “For me, going to college wasn’t about leaving my home, but about coming back with better skills to build it up,” Yan said. Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the village. “The ____38____ and mess are gone. And every day, it ____39____ we are living in a painting,” said Yan Yan, one of the villagers of Manle. In 2022, Manle was ____40____ a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. A number of tourists came to the village, making it a popular place. 31. A. villagers B. climbers C. hunters 32. A. terribly B. nervously C. successfully 33. A. good B. happy C. careful 34. A. agreed B. heard C. realized 35. A. cleaning B. shopping C. running 36. A. still B. even C. always 37. A. completed B. stopped C. developed 38. A. air B. sky C. dirt 39. A. feels like B. thinks of C. meets up 40. A. spoken B. named C. minded 三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文并填空，并将答案写到答题纸相应位置。(每空一词) Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth (青年时期), he was sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years ____41____ (research) this problem. He believed deeply that “food is the most important thing in the world.” He dreamed of developing more productive rice ____42____ (seed). However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of ____43____ (he) experiments failed. “Failure is very common in ____44____ (science) research,” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and try again.” He travelled around China to realise his dream. He said, “I never stopped, ____45____ a bird going after the warmth of the sun.” Finally, he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. ____46____ Yuan didn’t stop there. He had an even ____47____ (great) dream: a rice plant that would feed the whole world. Later, age made it more difficult for him to work. However, Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan ____48____ (die) in 2021 in Changsha. However, his great dreams still live ____49____. His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries. His lifelong efforts in the ____50____ (explore) of rice seeds have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV host from Hong Kong, travelled to a small village called Atule’er. The village lies on an 800-metre-high cliff. People can only reach it by climbing a steel (钢的) ladder with 2,556 steps. It is really dangerous. Chen did not go there for fun or adventure (冒险). She went to make a documentary (纪录片) called No Poverty Land. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty. Many people found it hard to believe because there were once lots of poor villages. In order to show the real living conditions of the people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. Her journey was difficult. On the way up the ladder, she felt very tired. She was afraid of heights too. The villagers asked her to give up, but she kept climbing. The steel ladder has only been used for six years. Before that, villagers used a dangerous rattan (藤的) ladder. The government also built new houses for villagers at the foot of the mountain. The documentary lets people clearly see the great improvements in poor areas. China has changed greatly. What Chen did shows us a lesson: instead of only talking about changes, we should show people the truth with our own eyes. 51. Where is the small village Atule’er? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. What has the government also built for the villagers at the foot of the mountain? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Was the steel ladder used earlier than the rattan ladder in the village? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Chen Beier? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、作文（满分20分） 56. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越美好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题向全校征文。从家庭、学校、学习、购物、社区、交通、环境等中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你对这些变化的感受与看法。 内容需包括： 1) 至少三方面的变化； 2) 你的感受与看法。 写作要求： 1) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称； 3) 词数 80-100 词（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $