精品解析：山东省东营市联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年10月全县综合素养考试九年级英语试题听力测试一、听力选择共15小题，计15分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出，能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, please hand in your homework before a class is over. Please hand in your homework before class is over. Two, could you please help me Carry the books to the office? Could you please help me Carry the books to the office? Three, what do you think of the basketball game last night? What do you think of the basketball . game last night? Four, I think teenagers shouldn't be allowed to take the phone to school. I think teenagers shouldn't be allowed to take the phone to school. Five, it's ten o'clock. You won't get up late tomorrow. I hope. It's ten o'clock. You won't get up late tomorrow, I hope. 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, what's the time by your watch? It's ten o'clock, but my watch is five minutes fast. Six, what's the time by your watch? It's ten o'clock, but my watch is five minutes fast. Seven, the telephone was invented in eighteen seventy six, and nine years later, cars were invented. You mean the telephone was invented before the cars, but cars were invented before the TV. The T. V. Was invented in nineteen twenty seven. Seven, the telephone was invented in eighteen seventy six, and nine years later cars were invented. You mean the telephone was invented before the cars, but cars were invented before the TV. The T. V. Was invented in nineteen twenty seven. Eight, oh, there are so many people waiting for the bus. I hope we won't be. Don't worry, there was a bus every ten minutes. IT is coming soon. Eight, oh, there are so many people waiting for the bus. I hope we won't be late. Don't worry, there is a bus every ten minutes. IT is coming soon. Nine, how often do you play football to my. twice a week. What about you? Mary, once a week. Oh, my best friend. Jack plays football three times a week. Nine, how often do you play football? Tommy. twice a week. What about you? mary? Once a week. Oh. my best friend jack plays football three times a week. Ten, hello, i've come to see if my brother and I can join your club. How old is your brother? He is nine, and i'm three years older than him. I'm afraid he is too Young. and you're okay. Ten, hello, i've come to see if my brother and I can . join your club. How old is your brother? He is nine, and i'm three years older than him. I'm afraid he is too Young and you're okay. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Sam, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You have been late for school twice till now this week. Do you want to be late a . third time? Of course I do. And mom, but I can't find my glasses. I remember they were near my schoolbag. Have you seen them? Oh dear, you're always forgetting things. What did you do just now? Maybe you left them in . the bathroom. No, I checked there, but I didn't find them. What else did you do? Oh, I remember I read a magazine in the living room. You know, I can't read without . my glasses. Then you must have left them there out there quickly. I'm sure you'll find them. Sam, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You have been late for school twice till now this week. Do you want to be late third time? Of course I do. And mom, but I can't find my glasses. I remember they were near my schoolbag. Have you seen them? Oh dear, you're always forgetting things. What did you do just now? Maybe you left them in the bathroom. No, I checked there, but I didn't find them. What else did you do? Oh, I remember I read a magazine in the living room. You know, I can't read without my glasses. Then you must have left them there out there quickly. I'm sure you'll find them. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。四听力填表共五小题，借物分录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。In my family, many rules are followed by everyone. First, the television is only allowed to be watched for one hour. On weekends, the bedrooms must be kept clean and tidy by my brother and me. Our voices are kept low inside the house. Outside shoes are taken off at the door. These rules are not made to be strict, but to teach us good habits. Our homes made a peaceful and happy place, because these rules are respected by the whole family. In my family, many rules are followed by everyone. First, the television is only allowed to be watched for one hour on weekends. The bedrooms must be kept clean and tidy by my brother and me. Our voices are kept low inside the house. Outside shoes are taken off at the door. These rules are not made to be strict, but to teach us good habits. Our home is made a peaceful and happy place, because these rules are respected by the whole family. 听力测试结束，请同学们做其他试题。 2025年10月全县综合素养考试九年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s good. B. Sure, I will. C. Good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Sounds great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s dirty. B. It’s raining. C. It’s exciting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. I’m happy. C. I’m not here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I won’t. C. I don’t think so. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the correct time now? A. 9:55. B. 10:00. C. 10:05. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When were the cars invented? A. 1876. B. 1885. C. 1927. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they now? A. At a bus station. B. At a subway station. C. At an airport. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Tommy play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know from the man’s words? A. Both the girl and her brother can join in the club. B. Neither of the girl and her brother can join in the club. C. The girl can join in the club, but her brother can’t. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 12. What can’t Sam find? A. Glasses. B. Schoolbag. C. Magazine. 13. What do you know about Sam? A. He is lazy. B. He is impolite. C. He is careless. 14. How many times has Sam been late for school this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Where may Sam find his glasses? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —How spectacular (壮观的) the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, 2025 was! —Yes, every soldier ________ strictly to make it successful. A. is trained B. was trained C. are trained D. were trained 17. —Li Fangfang failed the job interview because of her poor English. —Serves her right! Only then ________ how important it is to learn English well. A. would she realize B. she realized C. she can realize D. did she realize 18. —What are you doing now? —I’m watching the program about “One Belt and One Road”. My parents have nothing ________ it. A. for B. against C. with D. without 19. The film Unit 731 has entered the top five of the 2025 annual (年度的) box office chart and it is ________ in some foreign countries, too, such as Australia, New Zealand, the USA, Canada and so on. A. professional B. accidental C. popular D. safe 20. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 21. With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is ________ used in the world. A. suddenly B. exactly C. accidentally D. widely 22. As we know, electric light is one of Thomas Edison’s ________. A. inventions B. instructions C. invitations D. instruments 23. — Look, he has a big smile on his face today. I guess he must ________ the test. — You are right, he came first in this test. A. take B. miss C. pass D. fail 24. —________ do people usually serve tea to guests in China? —They often pour tea into cups and hold the cups with both hands. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 25. —I don’t know ________. —Because it takes too much time and they’re afraid that your hobby might get in the way of your school work. A. why I shouldn’t be allowed to stay up late. B. why I shouldn’t be allowed to drive the car. C. why I shouldn’t be allowed to take the phone to school. D. why I shouldn’t be allowed to practice swimming as much as possible. 三、阅读理解 (共 20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee.” Wu said. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers. The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Guizhou Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million views and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li. 26. From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A. Wu Zibo wants to taste Moutai-flavored latte B. Wu Zibo often buys Chinese liquor for his father C. Wu Zibo’s father likes drinking Moutai-flavored latte D. Wu Zibo ordered a cup of Moutai-flavored latte for his father 27. What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 传统的 B. 日常的 C. 有名的 D. 创新的 28. What kind of coffee brand has become a hot topic with Guizhou Moutai? A. Manner B. Starbucks C. Luckin Coffee D. Costa 29. What is Li’s advice for the companies? A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings. C. Paying attention to the product qualities. D. Choosing famous companies to cooperate with. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Drink. C. Trip. D. Sports. B Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it. 31. Calligraphers needed to write over ________ characters correctly in the old time. A. 10,000 B. 20,000 C. 30,000 D. 40,000 32. What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music. 33. The underlined word “it” refers (指) to ________. A. Calligraphy B. Art C. Chinese painting D. Western painting 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art. B. The strokes of each character could be written in any order. C. Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese examinations. C. Chinese history. D. Chinese dynasties. C Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, "As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother." I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a "Little Emperor". But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of(喜欢) Rubik's cubes(魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, "Brother, I love you!" Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility(责任) means, what unselfishness(无私) means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends. 36. The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means ________. A. 开他玩笑 B. 令他开心 C. 令他生气 D. 令他讨厌 37. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________. A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to him C. feeding him D. telling stories to him 38. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother? A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13 39. Before his younger brother was born, the writer ________. A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a "Little Emperor" in his family C. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik's cube for himself 40. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ________ from the passage. A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzled D In recent years, China has introduced unusual inventions that are changing daily life and catching global attention. These inventions, often called the “New Four Great Inventions,” include high-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. Unlike the ancient four great inventions—papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder—these modern wonders connect closely to digital (数字的) technology and convenience. High-speed rail networks have completely changed travel within China. These trains glide (滑行) smoothly at speeds over 300 kilometers per hour, making long journeys between cities surprisingly fast and comfortable. They have become a symbol of China’s engineering progress and a preferred way of transport for millions of passengers each day. Mobile payment platforms allow people to pay for almost anything using just their smartphones. By scanning (扫描) a simple QR code in shops, restaurants, or even street vendors (小贩) , transactions (交易) are completed in seconds. This technology has made carrying cash almost unnecessary, offering great convenience and reducing the risk of loss. Shared bikes, easily unlocked with a mobile app, provide a simple solution for short trips. They help reduce traffic jams and are an environmentally friendly choice. Similarly, online shopping has changed how people buy goods, offering endless choices sent directly to one’s doorstep, often within days or even hours. These new inventions show that China is changing. It used to make traditional things, but now it is leading in making high-tech solutions. These solutions can solve real problems in our lives. They show how technology can make life simple, save time, and connect people to services more efficiently. 41. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To explain the history of China’s ancient inventions. B. To compare high-speed trains with shared bikes. C. To argue that mobile payment is the most important invention. D. To describe how China’s latest inventions are influencing modern life. 42. Why does the writer mention ancient inventions in the first paragraph? A. To give a history lesson. B. To explain how the compass was used. C. To show that modern inventions are less important. D. To show that the new inventions are different but equally important. 43. According to the passage, what is a major advantage (优点) of mobile payment? A. It requires carrying a lot of cash. B. It makes transactions fast and convenient. C. It can only be used in large shopping malls. D. It is slower than traditional payment methods. 44. Which invention is specifically mentioned as helping to reduce traffic and be eco-friendly? A. High-speed rail. B. Online shopping. C. Shared bikes. D. Mobile payment. 45. What can be inferred (推断) about these new inventions from the passage? A. They are only popular in China. B. They depend heavily on digital technology and practical applications. C. They are not useful for everyday life. D. They are more important than the ancient inventions. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表 (共5 小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词) 。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Family rules First Watch TV for only ____46____ on weekends. Second Keep the ____47____ clean and tidy. Third Keep our voices ____48____ inside the house. Fourth Outside shoes are ____49____ at the door. These rules are not made to be strict, but to teach us good ____50____. 五、动词填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。 The Amazing Invention of the Bicycle The bicycle is a simple but wonderful invention that helps people travel easily. For over 200 years, it ____51____ (be) a popular way to get around, especially for students and short trips. In 1817, a German man named Karl von Drais ____52____ (create) the first bicycle-like machine. It had no pedals (踏板), and people ____53____ (push) it with their feet to move forward. While early inventors ____54____ (work) on bicycle designs, they struggled to balance two wheels. Later, in the 1860s, inventors added pedals, and the modern bicycle slowly took shape. Today, millions of people around the world ride bicycles every day. Nowadays some people are using them to go to school or ____55____ (work) while others ____56____ (ride) for fun or exercise. Bicycles are good for the environment too—they don’t need petrol and don’t produce harmful gases. In the future, bicycles ____57____ (become) even better. Some companies are working on bikes with light but strong materials. Also, new bikes ____58____ (fold) easily, making them easier ____59____ (carry) on buses or trains. The bicycle is more than just a tool for travel. It _____60_____ (teach) people independence and keeps them healthy. No wonder it remains one of the most loved inventions of all time! 六、综合填空 (共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My Dad’s Love When I was young, your back was my chair, I sat up h____61____, feeling like I could touch the air. You held my hand when we crossed the street, Carried my bag when my feet felt weak. You f____62____ my toy car when it stopped running, Sang off-key songs when I couldn’t stop crying. At dinner, you put extra (额外的) meat on my p____63____, Said, “Eat more, boy, grow up big and straight.” I laughed, I played, I took it all in, Your l____64____ was soft, like the sun on my skin (皮肤) . Back then, I just enjoyed, without a thought, How much you cared, h____65____ hard you fought. Then I turned thirteen, thought I was grown, Said “I don’t need you!” w____66____ you tried to phone. You asked about my day? I’d say “It’s fine, leave me alone!” You wanted to help with homework? “I can do it on m____67____ own!” You tried to adjust (调整) my coat, I pushed your hand away, Said your clothes were old, your words were cliché (陈词滥调) . I walked ahead (向前) , didn’t look b____68____ to see, The way your smile faded (消失) , quietly. I refused your care, thought I was free, Not knowing your heart hurt, just for me. Now I look at you, working all day, Your h____69____ have calluses (茧子) , your hair’s turning gray. Last month, I got sick, you stayed by my bed, Made hot tea, tucked (给……掖好被子) me in, and stroked (轻抚) my head. I saw you yawn (打哈欠) , but you didn’t sleep, Watched over me, so quiet and deep. That night, I finally u____70____. Your “nagging (唠叨) ” was love, like a warm, safe hood (兜帽). The times I pushed you, you never went away, Your love was there, day after day. Now I say “Thanks, Dad,” and give you a hug, For the love that’s true, and always snug (惬意的). 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 As we all know, China’s “rice bowl” culture has influenced some Asian countries like Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. This influence started when we began using chopsticks to eat food. It has become a shared part of daily life in these places. Chopsticks are usually two long and thin pieces. Most of them are made of wood or bamboo. They can also be made from other things, such as plastic or metal. But the most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention from China. They show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. About five thousand years ago, people cooked food in large pots. They used small twigs (小树枝) to take the food out because the pots were hot. Later, as more and more people lived together, they began cutting food into small pieces. These small pieces of food could be eaten easily with twigs. Day by day, these twigs were slowly changed into chopsticks that we use now. Some people think Confucius helped develop chopsticks. Confucius was a famous scholar who lived from about 551 BC to 479 BC. He believed that using chopsticks instead of knives at the table would make people remember to stay away from killing and violence when eating. Now, whenever we eat with family or friends, we use chopsticks to enjoy delicious food. At the same time, we can feel the peace and people-loving world through this small tool. Chopsticks are not just for eating— they carry a special culture that lasts for thousands of years. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. According to the passage, what materials (材料) can be used to make chopsticks? __________________________________________________________________ 72. What were the earliest chopsticks made of? What material does it belong to? __________________________________________________________________ 73. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 74. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 75. 自1993年智能手机 (smartphone) 诞生以来，它为人类生活带来了极大便利。关于学生能否将智能手机带入学校，目前存在不同观点。请以“Should smartphones be allowed in school?”为题谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 3. 卷面整洁，书写工整。 4. 字数：100词左右。 Should smartphones be allowed in school? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年10月全县综合素养考试九年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s good. B. Sure, I will. C. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please hand in your homework before class is over. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Sounds great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me carry the books to the office? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s dirty. B. It’s raining. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the basketball game last night? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. I’m happy. C. I’m not here. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to take the phone to school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I won’t. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s ten o’clock. You won’t get up late tomorrow, I hope. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the correct time now? A. 9:55. B. 10:00. C. 10:05. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the time by your watch? W: It’s 10:00. But my watch is five minutes fast. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When were the cars invented? A. 1876. B. 1885. C. 1927. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The telephone was invented in 1876, and nine years later, cars were invented. M: You mean the telephone was invented before the cars, but cars were invented before the TV, the TV was invented in 1927. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they now? A. At a bus station. B. At a subway station. C. At an airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, there are so many people waiting for the bus! I hope we won’t be late. M: Don’t worry. There is a bus every ten minutes. It is coming soon. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Tommy play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you play football, Tommy? M: Twice a week. What about you, Mary? W: Once a week. M: Oh, my best friend, Jack, plays football three times a week. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know from the man’s words? A. Both the girl and her brother can join in the club. B. Neither of the girl and her brother can join in the club. C. The girl can join in the club, but her brother can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! I’ve come to see if my brother and I can join your club. M: How old is your brother? W: He is 9, and I’m 3 years older than him. M: I’m afraid he is too young, and you’re OK. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 12. What can’t Sam find? A. Glasses. B. Schoolbag. C. Magazine. 13. What do you know about Sam? A. He is lazy. B. He is impolite. C. He is careless. 14. How many times has Sam been late for school this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Where may Sam find his glasses? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You have been late for school twice till now this week. Do you want to be late a third time? M: Of course I don’t, mum. But I can’t find my glasses. I remember they were near my schoolbag, have you seen them? W: Oh, dear. You’re always forgetting things. What did you do just now? Maybe you left them in the bathroom. M: No. I checked there but I didn’t find them. W: What else did you do? M: Oh, I remember I read a magazine in the living room. You know I can’t read without my glasses. W: Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly. I’m sure you’ll find them. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —How spectacular (壮观的) the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, 2025 was! —Yes, every soldier ________ strictly to make it successful. A. is trained B. was trained C. are trained D. were trained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2025年9月3日的阅兵式多么壮观啊！——是的，为了使阅兵成功，每名士兵都接受了严格的训练。 根据上文“How spectacular...was!”可知阅兵发生在过去，训练动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“every soldier”为单数，且与train之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was trained。 17. —Li Fangfang failed the job interview because of her poor English. —Serves her right! Only then ________ how important it is to learn English well. A. would she realize B. she realized C. she can realize D. did she realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李芳芳因为英语不好而没有通过面试。——她活该！直到那时她才意识到学好英语是多么重要。 根据上句“failed”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且“Only+状语”位于句首，句子需采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词did提至主语she之前。A选项时态不符，B、C项未倒装，只有D项既符合时态要求又符合倒装规则。 18. —What are you doing now? —I’m watching the program about “One Belt and One Road”. My parents have nothing ________ it. A. for B. against C. with D. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在看关于“一带一路”的节目。我父母并不反对。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；with和；without没有。have nothing against“不反对”，此处指父母不反对自己看节目。故选B。 19. The film Unit 731 has entered the top five of the 2025 annual (年度的) box office chart and it is ________ in some foreign countries, too, such as Australia, New Zealand, the USA, Canada and so on. A. professional B. accidental C. popular D. safe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《731部队》已进入2025年度票房排行榜前五名，并且它在国外也很受欢迎，比如澳大利亚、新西兰、美国、加拿大等。 professional专业的；accidental偶然的；popular受欢迎的；safe安全的。根据“The film Unit 731 has entered the top five of the 2025 annual box office chart”可知，电影票房成绩优异，结合“in some foreign countries, too”及列举的国家，推断其在国外也广受欢迎，popular符合语境。 20. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。 考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此。I don’t agree. 我不同意。No problem. 没关系。Good idea. 好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。 21. With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is ________ used in the world. A. suddenly B. exactly C. accidentally D. widely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。 suddenly突然地；exactly确切地；accidentally意外地；widely广泛地。根据“With the spread of Chinese culture”可知，随着文化的传播，汉语在世界上的使用范围很广，应填widely。 22. As we know, electric light is one of Thomas Edison’s ________. A. inventions B. instructions C. invitations D. instruments 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，电灯是托马斯·爱迪生的发明之一。 inventions发明；instructions说明；invitations邀请；instruments仪器。根据“electric light”及常识可知，电灯是爱迪生的发明成果之一，inventions符合语境。 23. — Look, he has a big smile on his face today. I guess he must ________ the test. — You are right, he came first in this test. A. take B. miss C. pass D. fail 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，他今天脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。我猜他一定通过了考试。——你说得对，他这次考试得了第一名。 take参加；miss错过；pass通过；fail失败，不及格。根据“he has a big smile on his face”和“he came first in this test”可知，他考试取得了好成绩，推测出他通过了考试。应填入pass。 24. —________ do people usually serve tea to guests in China? —They often pour tea into cups and hold the cups with both hands. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国人们通常如何给客人奉茶？——他们经常把茶倒进杯子里，并用双手端着杯子。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答语“They often pour tea into cups and hold the cups with both hands.”可知，回答的是具体的做法，因此提问应用How。 25. —I don’t know ________. —Because it takes too much time and they’re afraid that your hobby might get in the way of your school work. A. why I shouldn’t be allowed to stay up late. B. why I shouldn’t be allowed to drive the car. C. why I shouldn’t be allowed to take the phone to school. D. why I shouldn’t be allowed to practice swimming as much as possible. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道为什么我不被允许尽可能多地练习游泳。——因为它花费太多时间，并且他们担心你的爱好可能会妨碍你的学业。 stay up late熬夜；drive the car开车；take the phone to school带手机去学校；practice swimming练习游泳。根据答语中的Because可知上句询问原因；结合your hobby可知涉及爱好；句中“takes too much time”和“get in the way of your school work”可知该爱好耗时且影响学习。对比选项，只有练习游泳符合“爱好”且可能因耗时影响学业的描述，其他选项不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (共 20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee.” Wu said. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers. The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Guizhou Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million views and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li. 26. From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A. Wu Zibo wants to taste Moutai-flavored latte B. Wu Zibo often buys Chinese liquor for his father C. Wu Zibo’s father likes drinking Moutai-flavored latte D. Wu Zibo ordered a cup of Moutai-flavored latte for his father 27. What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 传统的 B. 日常的 C. 有名的 D. 创新的 28. What kind of coffee brand has become a hot topic with Guizhou Moutai? A. Manner B. Starbucks C. Luckin Coffee D. Costa 29. What is Li’s advice for the companies? A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings. C. Paying attention to the product qualities. D. Choosing famous companies to cooperate with. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Drink. C. Trip. D. Sports. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州茅台与瑞幸咖啡联名推出茅台味拿铁。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁).”可知，吴梓博想点一杯茅台味拿铁。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags.”可知，茅台近年尝试推出冰淇淋、帆布包等新产品，目的是让品牌更年轻化，这些举动说明茅台在寻求创新，因此划线词“innovative”意为“创新的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Guizhou Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day.”可知，与贵州茅台的合作方是瑞幸咖啡。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key to make a cooperation work is how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,”可知，李总监强调，合作成功的关键是产品质量，不应只追求引发公众热度。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕茅台与瑞幸合作推出茅台味拿铁展开，涉及饮品品牌、产品及市场数据，属于“饮品” 相关内容。故选B。 B Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it. 31. Calligraphers needed to write over ________ characters correctly in the old time. A. 10,000 B. 20,000 C. 30,000 D. 40,000 32. What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music. 33. The underlined word “it” refers (指) to ________. A. Calligraphy B. Art C. Chinese painting D. Western painting 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art. B. The strokes of each character could be written in any order. C. Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese examinations. C. Chinese history. D. Chinese dynasties. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了中国出产了很多种美丽的艺术形式，书法，诗歌和绘画是其中最著名的形式，然后作者分开介绍了各种艺术形式的特点。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段：Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style.Each of over 40，000 characters needed to be written correctly.可知，四万中的每一个汉字都需要被正确书写。故答案为D. 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段：During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.可知，在唐朝，诗歌非常重要，以至于写诗是选拔人才的一部分。故答案为C. 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段：Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. 可知，中国画经常与书法有关系，他是世界上最古老的传统方式之一，可知it代指Chinese painting。故答案为C. 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段：And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.可知，在一个汉字中的每一笔画不得不按照一定顺序书写。可知B项错误。故答案为B. 【35题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句话Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous. 可知，中国出产了很多种美丽的艺术形式，书法，诗歌和绘画。故答案为A. C Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, "As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother." I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a "Little Emperor". But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of(喜欢) Rubik's cubes(魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, "Brother, I love you!" Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility(责任) means, what unselfishness(无私) means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends. 36. The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means ________. A. 开他玩笑 B. 令他开心 C. 令他生气 D. 令他讨厌 37. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________. A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to him C. feeding him D. telling stories to him 38. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother? A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13 39. Before his younger brother was born, the writer ________. A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a "Little Emperor" in his family C. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik's cube for himself 40. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ________ from the passage. A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzled 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 本文讲述了作者悉心照顾弟弟的故事，并在与弟弟的相处之中学到了很多。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying”可知，作者放学后要照顾弟弟，当弟弟哭泣时做鬼脸或唱歌让他开心，故“amuse”表示“让他开心”，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying”“Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him”“What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him”可知，作者给弟弟做鬼脸，唱歌，带着他去院子里的任何地方，喂他，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remembered the year when he was three…I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present”可知，在弟弟三岁的时候，作者给他买了一个生日礼物，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a "Little Emperor"”可知，在弟弟出生之前，作者是家里的独生子，是家里的“小皇帝”，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has taught me what responsibility(责任) means, what unselfishness(无私) means and what friendship means“可知，从作者的经历让我们明白，如果我们家里有一个弟弟或妹妹，我们可能会学到责任感，故选A。 D In recent years, China has introduced unusual inventions that are changing daily life and catching global attention. These inventions, often called the “New Four Great Inventions,” include high-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. Unlike the ancient four great inventions—papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder—these modern wonders connect closely to digital (数字的) technology and convenience. High-speed rail networks have completely changed travel within China. These trains glide (滑行) smoothly at speeds over 300 kilometers per hour, making long journeys between cities surprisingly fast and comfortable. They have become a symbol of China’s engineering progress and a preferred way of transport for millions of passengers each day. Mobile payment platforms allow people to pay for almost anything using just their smartphones. By scanning (扫描) a simple QR code in shops, restaurants, or even street vendors (小贩) , transactions (交易) are completed in seconds. This technology has made carrying cash almost unnecessary, offering great convenience and reducing the risk of loss. Shared bikes, easily unlocked with a mobile app, provide a simple solution for short trips. They help reduce traffic jams and are an environmentally friendly choice. Similarly, online shopping has changed how people buy goods, offering endless choices sent directly to one’s doorstep, often within days or even hours. These new inventions show that China is changing. It used to make traditional things, but now it is leading in making high-tech solutions. These solutions can solve real problems in our lives. They show how technology can make life simple, save time, and connect people to services more efficiently. 41. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To explain the history of China’s ancient inventions. B. To compare high-speed trains with shared bikes. C. To argue that mobile payment is the most important invention. D. To describe how China’s latest inventions are influencing modern life. 42. Why does the writer mention ancient inventions in the first paragraph? A. To give a history lesson. B. To explain how the compass was used. C. To show that modern inventions are less important. D. To show that the new inventions are different but equally important. 43. According to the passage, what is a major advantage (优点) of mobile payment? A. It requires carrying a lot of cash. B. It makes transactions fast and convenient. C. It can only be used in large shopping malls. D. It is slower than traditional payment methods. 44. Which invention is specifically mentioned as helping to reduce traffic and be eco-friendly? A. High-speed rail. B. Online shopping. C. Shared bikes. D. Mobile payment. 45. What can be inferred (推断) about these new inventions from the passage? A. They are only popular in China. B. They depend heavily on digital technology and practical applications. C. They are not useful for everyday life. D. They are more important than the ancient inventions. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购，阐述了这些和数字技术紧密关联的现代发明给日常生活带来的便利与改变，展现了中国在高科技实用解决方案领域的引领性。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心是介绍中国最新的几项发明及其对现代日常生活的影响。 【42题详解】 第一段将新四大发明和古代四大发明对比，指出现代发明和数字技术、便利性紧密相关，意在说明二者虽有不同，但都具备重要价值。 【43题详解】 定位第三段关于移动支付的内容“By scanning (扫描) a simple QR code in shops, restaurants, or even street vendors (小贩) , transactions (交易) are completed in seconds.”，文中提到扫码数秒即可完成交易，无需携带现金，十分便捷。 【44题详解】 定位第四段“Shared bikes, easily unlocked with a mobile app, provide a simple solution for short trips. They help reduce traffic jams and are an environmentally friendly choice.”，明确提到共享单车可通过手机应用解锁，是短途出行方案，有助于减少交通拥堵且属于环保选择。 【45题详解】 结合第一段“these modern wonders connect closely to digital (数字的) technology and convenience”以及全文对各项发明依托数字技术解决生活实际问题的描述，可推知新发明高度依赖数字技术与实际应用。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表 (共5 小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词) 。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Family rules First Watch TV for only ____46____ on weekends. Second Keep the ____47____ clean and tidy. Third Keep our voices ____48____ inside the house. Fourth Outside shoes are ____49____ at the door. These rules are not made to be strict, but to teach us good ____50____. 【答案】46. one hour 47. bedrooms 48. low 49. taken off 50. habits 【解析】 【原文】In my family, many rules are followed by everyone. First, the television is only allowed to be watched for one hour on weekends. The bedrooms must be kept clean and tidy by my brother and me. Our voices are kept low inside the house. Outside shoes are taken off at the door. These rules are not made to be strict, but to teach us good habits. Our home is made a peaceful and happy place because these rules are respected by the whole family. 五、动词填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。 The Amazing Invention of the Bicycle The bicycle is a simple but wonderful invention that helps people travel easily. For over 200 years, it ____51____ (be) a popular way to get around, especially for students and short trips. In 1817, a German man named Karl von Drais ____52____ (create) the first bicycle-like machine. It had no pedals (踏板), and people ____53____ (push) it with their feet to move forward. While early inventors ____54____ (work) on bicycle designs, they struggled to balance two wheels. Later, in the 1860s, inventors added pedals, and the modern bicycle slowly took shape. Today, millions of people around the world ride bicycles every day. Nowadays some people are using them to go to school or ____55____ (work) while others ____56____ (ride) for fun or exercise. Bicycles are good for the environment too—they don’t need petrol and don’t produce harmful gases. In the future, bicycles ____57____ (become) even better. Some companies are working on bikes with light but strong materials. Also, new bikes ____58____ (fold) easily, making them easier ____59____ (carry) on buses or trains. The bicycle is more than just a tool for travel. It _____60_____ (teach) people independence and keeps them healthy. No wonder it remains one of the most loved inventions of all time! 【答案】51. has been 52. created 53. had to push 54. were working 55. work 56. are riding 57. will become 58. may be folded/will be folded/could be folded/might be folded 59. to carry 60. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述自行车的发展历程，介绍它如今的用途、环保优势以及未来的发展前景，说明它是深受喜爱的伟大发明。 【51题详解】 句意：两百多年来，它一直是一种受欢迎的出行方式，尤其适合学生和短途出行。根据句中时间标志词“For over 200 years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”；主语it为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，所以应填has been。 【52题详解】 句意：1817 年，一位名叫卡尔・冯・德莱斯的德国人发明了第一台类似自行车的装置。句中时间标志词“In 1817”是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词create应用过去式created，在句中作谓语。 【53题详解】 句意：它没有踏板，人们必须用脚推它才能前进。根据“It had no pedals”可知，这里指人们必须用脚推它才能前进，所以此处应用have to，表示“不得不，必须”，后跟动词原形，该句讲述1817年机器的使用方式，时态为一般过去时，have用过去式had，所以填had to push。 【54题详解】 句意：当早期的发明家们在研究自行车设计的时候，他们很难平衡两个轮子。while引导时间状语从句，强调过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”；主语inventors是复数，be动词用were，work的现在分词为working，所以填were working。 【55题详解】 句意：如今一些人骑自行车去上学或者上班，而另一些人骑车是为了娱乐或者锻炼。句中or连接并列的不定式，此处省略to，用动词原形work，和go构成并列成分。 【56题详解】 句意：如今一些人骑自行车去上学或者上班，而另一些人骑车是为了娱乐或者锻炼。前半句“Nowadays some people are using...”用了现在进行时描述当下人们的行为，while在这里连接两种同时发生的对比行为，时态应保持一致，所以后半句也用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为others，be动词用are，ride的现在分词为riding，所以填are riding。 【57题详解】 句意：在未来，自行车将会变得更好。句中时间标志词“In the future”表示将来，句子用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，所以填will become，在句中作谓语。 【58题详解】 句意：而且新型自行车可以轻松折叠，让它们更容易在公交或火车上携带。分析句子，主语bikes和动词fold之间是被动关系；结合语境，此处表示“能够、可以”，所以可以用情态动词may/will/could/might，其被动形式为may be folded/will be folded/could be folded/might be folded。 【59题详解】 句意：而且新型自行车可以轻松折叠，让它们更容易在公交或火车上携带。此处为固定结构“make + 宾语 + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“使……做某事……”，所以空格处用动词不定式to carry。 【60题详解】 句意：它教会人们独立，还能让人们保持健康。and连接并列谓语，后面keeps为一般现在时第三人称单数，主语it是单数，所以teach也要使用三单形式teaches，在句中作谓语。 六、综合填空 (共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My Dad’s Love When I was young, your back was my chair, I sat up h____61____, feeling like I could touch the air. You held my hand when we crossed the street, Carried my bag when my feet felt weak. You f____62____ my toy car when it stopped running, Sang off-key songs when I couldn’t stop crying. At dinner, you put extra (额外的) meat on my p____63____, Said, “Eat more, boy, grow up big and straight.” I laughed, I played, I took it all in, Your l____64____ was soft, like the sun on my skin (皮肤) . Back then, I just enjoyed, without a thought, How much you cared, h____65____ hard you fought. Then I turned thirteen, thought I was grown, Said “I don’t need you!” w____66____ you tried to phone. You asked about my day? I’d say “It’s fine, leave me alone!” You wanted to help with homework? “I can do it on m____67____ own!” You tried to adjust (调整) my coat, I pushed your hand away, Said your clothes were old, your words were cliché (陈词滥调) . I walked ahead (向前) , didn’t look b____68____ to see, The way your smile faded (消失) , quietly. I refused your care, thought I was free, Not knowing your heart hurt, just for me. Now I look at you, working all day, Your h____69____ have calluses (茧子) , your hair’s turning gray. Last month, I got sick, you stayed by my bed, Made hot tea, tucked (给……掖好被子) me in, and stroked (轻抚) my head. I saw you yawn (打哈欠) , but you didn’t sleep, Watched over me, so quiet and deep. That night, I finally u____70____. Your “nagging (唠叨) ” was love, like a warm, safe hood (兜帽). The times I pushed you, you never went away, Your love was there, day after day. Now I say “Thanks, Dad,” and give you a hug, For the love that’s true, and always snug (惬意的). 【答案】61. high##igh 62. fixed##ixed 63. plate##late 64. love##ove 65. how##ow 66. when##hen 67. my##y 68. back##ack 69. hands##ands 70. understood##nderstood 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了作者从幼时享受父爱，到青春期叛逆拒绝父亲的关心，再到后来生病时体会到父亲深沉的爱，最终理解并感恩父亲的过程。 【61题详解】 句意：我高高地坐着，感觉就像能触摸到空气。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词短语sat up，结合首字母h和语境“感觉能摸到空气”，可知是坐得很高，应用副词high。 【62题详解】 句意：当我的玩具车不跑时，你修好了它。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合首字母f和语境“玩具车不跑了”，可知是修理，应用动词fix；根据从句谓语stopped可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式fixed。 【63题详解】 句意：晚饭时，你在我的盘子里多放了些肉。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词on的宾语，结合首字母p和语境“吃饭时放肉”，可知是放在盘子里，应用名词plate。 【64题详解】 句意：你的爱很温柔，就像阳光照在我的皮肤上。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，结合首字母l和文章主题“My Dad’s Love”，可知是指父亲的爱，应用名词love。 【65题详解】 句意：你对我有多么在乎，你曾有多么努力地打拼。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句并修饰副词hard，结合首字母h和前文“How much you cared”，可知此处表示“多么”，应用副词how。 【66题详解】 句意：当你试图打电话时，我说“我不需要你！”。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，结合首字母w和语境，可知表示“当……时”，应用连词when。 【67题详解】 句意：我自己能做！分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配on one’s own，意为“独立地，靠自己”，主语为I，应用形容词性物主代词my。 【68题详解】 句意：我走在前面，没有回头看。分析句子结构可知，设空处与look搭配，结合首字母b和语境“走在前面”，可知是没有回头看，look back意为“回头看”，应用副词back。 【69题详解】 句意：你的双手长满了老茧，你的头发也变白了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，结合首字母h和语境“长满老茧”，可知是指双手，应用名词hand；谓语动词为have，故名词需用复数形式hands。 【70题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我终于明白了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合首字母u和语境“终于懂得了父亲的爱”，可知是明白、理解，应用动词understand；根据时间状语That night可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式understood。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 As we all know, China’s “rice bowl” culture has influenced some Asian countries like Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. This influence started when we began using chopsticks to eat food. It has become a shared part of daily life in these places. Chopsticks are usually two long and thin pieces. Most of them are made of wood or bamboo. They can also be made from other things, such as plastic or metal. But the most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention from China. They show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. About five thousand years ago, people cooked food in large pots. They used small twigs (小树枝) to take the food out because the pots were hot. Later, as more and more people lived together, they began cutting food into small pieces. These small pieces of food could be eaten easily with twigs. Day by day, these twigs were slowly changed into chopsticks that we use now. Some people think Confucius helped develop chopsticks. Confucius was a famous scholar who lived from about 551 BC to 479 BC. He believed that using chopsticks instead of knives at the table would make people remember to stay away from killing and violence when eating. Now, whenever we eat with family or friends, we use chopsticks to enjoy delicious food. At the same time, we can feel the peace and people-loving world through this small tool. Chopsticks are not just for eating— they carry a special culture that lasts for thousands of years. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. According to the passage, what materials (材料) can be used to make chopsticks? __________________________________________________________________ 72. What were the earliest chopsticks made of? What material does it belong to? __________________________________________________________________ 73. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 74. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Wood, bamboo, plastic, or metal. 72. Twigs. Wood. 73. ①但最重要的是，筷子是来自中国的一项伟大发明。②现在，无论何时我们与家人或朋友一起吃饭，我们都会使用筷子来享用美食。 74. Chopsticks Culture/Chopsticks/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at Table/A Great Invention-Chopsticks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的材质、起源演变历史、孔子与筷子的传说以及筷子所承载的和平与爱的文化内涵。 【71题详解】 根据文章第二段“Most of them are made of wood or bamboo. They can also be made from other things, such as plastic or metal.”明确提及制作筷子的材料，提取相关信息即可得出答案。 【72题详解】 根据文章第三段“They used small twigs to take the food out because the pots were hot.”，小树枝属于木质材料，依据该句原文信息整理回答。 【73题详解】 第一处画线句中，But意为“但是”，the most important thing意为“最重要的事情”，is that引导表语从句，chopsticks意为“筷子”，are a great invention意为“是一项伟大的发明”，from China意为“来自中国”，故填：但最重要的是，筷子是来自中国的一项伟大发明。 第二处画线句中，Now意为“现在”，whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，eat with family or friends意为“和家人或朋友吃饭”，we use chopsticks意为“我们使用筷子”，to enjoy delicious food作目的状语，意为“来享受美味的食物”，故填：现在，无论何时我们与家人或朋友一起吃饭，我们都会使用筷子来享用美食。 【74题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。标题需紧扣文章核心事物筷子，概括文中筷子的发展历史与文化内涵，贴合主旨、表达通顺的英文标题均可。 八、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 75. 自1993年智能手机 (smartphone) 诞生以来，它为人类生活带来了极大便利。关于学生能否将智能手机带入学校，目前存在不同观点。请以“Should smartphones be allowed in school?”为题谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 3. 卷面整洁，书写工整。 4. 字数：100词左右。 Should smartphones be allowed in school? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version： 范文一：正方观点 (支持带手机) Should smartphones be allowed in school? As we know, smartphones were invented in 1993, and they make our lives more convenient, so I think students should be allowed to bring smartphones to school. First, smartphones are very useful for learning. We can look up new words or find information for our homework quickly. Also, they help us stay connected. We can call our parents if we need help or after school ends. Finally, we can take photos of the teacher’s notes on the blackboard. This helps us remember what we learned. If we use our phones in the right way, they can be good tools for study and safety. 范文二：反方观点 (反对带手机) Should smartphones be allowed in school? As we know, smartphones were invented in 1993, and they make our lives more convenient, but I believe smartphones should not be brought to school. The main reason is that they can take our attention away from our teachers. It is easy to play games or send messages in class. Also, looking at the screen for a long time is bad for our eyes. Sometimes, students may spend break time on their phones instead of talking and playing with friends. This is not good for building friendship. All in all, to help us focus on study and enjoy school life, it’s better to keep smartphones away. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍智能手机背景， 关于学生能否将智能手机带入学校，表明自己支持/反对的观点；给出2‑3条对应理由；结尾总结重申看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名，词数控制100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简单介绍智能手机，直接亮出自己的观点（支持或反对学生带手机入校） 主体段：分点阐述2—3 条理由，用first、also等连接词，支撑自己的观点 结尾段：总结全文，再次强化观点，简单提出建议 [第三步：要点展开] 正方（支持带入校园，适配范文一） 要点一：表明立场 + 阐述支持理由 立场：students should be allowed to bring smartphones to school等 学生应当允许带手机到校的理由：be useful for our study/look up new words and search for information/stay connected with parents/take photos of notes/serve as useful learning tools/search for useful materials online/solve difficult problems with the help of phones/keep in touch with our family members/call parents for help when something unexpected happens/take photos of notes/use smartphones properly/wisely/make full use of smartphones等 要点二：结尾总结、提出建议 总结建议：use smartphones in the right way/become good tools for study/make good use of them等 反方（反对带入校园，适配范文二） 要点一：表明立场 + 阐述反对理由 立场：smartphones should not be brought to school等 不应该把智能手机带入校园的理由：take our attention away from study/play games or send messages in class/be bad for our eyes/spend too much time on phones instead of communicating with friends/get in the way of our study/play games or send messages in class/get lost in mobile games/chat online during class hours/waste plenty of time on smartphones/reduce face‑to‑face communication等 要点二：结尾总结、提出建议 总结建议：all in all/help us focus on our study/it’s better to keep smartphones away/put study in the first place/keep our minds on lessons/stay away from smartphones at school/study should come first等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $