Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法Grammar 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．They plan ________ a picnic in the park next weekend. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们计划下周末在公园举行野餐。 固定搭配plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，后接动词不定式。 2．—Hi, Lucy, your grandparents will visit us this weekend. — Great, I can’t wait ________ them. A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西，你的祖父母这周末要来看我们。——太棒了，我迫不及待想见他们了。 根据固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式。应填to see。 3．He refused ________ the dirty water into the river. A．pour B．pouring C．to pour D．poured 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他拒绝把脏水倒进河里。 固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，应填to pour。 4．Try your best ________ junk food, and you will be healthier soon. A．avoid eat B．avoiding eating C．to avoid eating D．to avoid to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽你最大努力避免吃垃圾食品，很快你将会变得更健康。 try one’s best to do sth意为“尽全力做某事”；avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。根据固定搭配，try one’s best后接动词不定式，avoid后面接动名词作宾语，to avoid eating符合语境，故选C。 5．He expects ________ the school calligraphy competition next month. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他期望赢得下个月的学校书法比赛。 根据题干中“He expects”可知，此处考查固定搭配“expect to do sth.”，意为 “期望做某事”，其后需接动词不定式形式，应填to win。 6．She managed ________ all the housework alone though she was busy. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管她很忙，但她设法独自完成了所有家务。 manage to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”，此处用动词不定式to finish。 7．She forgot ________ the door when she left the room. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她离开房间时忘记锁门了。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，指动作未做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指动作已做。根据“when she left the room”可知，她离开时忘了锁门，动作未发生，应用不定式。应选to lock。 8．Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes when you speak English. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你说英语时，不要害怕犯错误。 根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth.可知，空格处需要填入to do形式，表示“害怕做某事”，应填to make。 9．My mother promises ________ more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈承诺多吃水果和蔬菜以保持健康。 固定搭配promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 10．Remember ________ your umbrella when you go out. It’s going to rain, and don’t forget ________ the windows. A．to take; to close B．taking; closing C．to take; closing D．taking; to close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：出门时记得带上你的雨伞。要下雨了，别忘了关窗户。 “remember to do sth.”表示“记得要做某事”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”；“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”。根据语境可知，带伞和关窗均是提醒对方要做尚未发生的动作，故两空均应用动词不定式。 11．We hope ________ the basketball game. It will make us proud. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们希望赢得这场篮球赛。这会让我们感到自豪。 hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，是固定用法，应填to win。 12．We should learn ________ when others are talking. A．to listen B．listen C．listening D．to listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当别人说话时，我们应该学会倾听。 to listen去听，不定式；listen听，动词原形；listening听，现在分词；to listening听，介词to加doing。固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，learn后接动词不定式作宾语，应填to listen。 13．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; making B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我讨厌洗碗，但我愿意整理床铺。 hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，固定短语“do the dishes”意为“洗碗”；would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定短语“make one’s bed”意为“整理床铺”。根据语法规则和固定搭配，第一空应填doing，第二空应填to make。 14．My family decided ________ the beach in Sanya this winter holiday. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家人决定这个寒假去三亚的海滩游玩。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动名词；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed享受，过去式。根据“decide”可知，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to enjoy作宾语。 15．Would you like ________ a hand when your classmates meet difficulties? A．lend B．to lend C．lending D．lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你的同学遇到困难时，你愿意伸出援手吗？ 根据固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应填to lend。 16．We learn English well by ________ to English songs. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们通过听英文歌曲学好英语。 介词by意为“通过……方式”，后接动词需用动名词形式。故选B。 17．Keep on ________ hard, Mike. I’m sure your dream will come true one day. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：继续努力，Mike。我确信你的梦想总有一天会实现。 work动词原形；to work动词不定式；working现在分词；works动词第三人称单数。固定搭配keep on doing sth.表示“继续/坚持做某事”，on是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。 18．Thanks for ________with me. A．talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谢谢你陪我聊天。 根据空前的“Thanks for”可知，此处是固定句式Thanks for doing sth.，意为“感谢做某事”。for在此处为介词，介词后需接动名词作宾语，应填talking。 19．The little girl is afraid of ________ spiders, so she never plays in the grass alone. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕看到蜘蛛，所以她从不敢独自在草丛里玩耍。 see看见，是动词原形；seeing看见，是动名词；to see看见，是动词不定式；saw看见，是过去式。be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后面接动名词，此处选seeing作宾语。 20．He felt like ________ in the sky when he tried paragliding. A．fly B．flying C．to fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他尝试滑翔伞时，感觉自己仿佛在空中飞翔。 固定搭配feel like doing sth.意为“感觉像是做某事”，like是介词，后接动名词形式。 21．We should stop ________ trees in the rainforest, or many animals will have no home. A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．cuts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该停止砍伐雨林中的树木，否则许多动物将没有家园。 stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“or many animals will have no home”可知，为了保护动物家园，应停止砍树这一行为，应用动名词形式cutting。 22．The students had fun ________ paper flowers with their teachers in the art class yesterday. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天学生们在美术课上和老师一起制作纸花玩得很开心。 have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，后接动名词形式，应填making。 23．Lucy is looking forward to ________ her pen pal from Australia next month. A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．met 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西正期待着下个月见到她来自澳大利亚的笔友。 meet遇见（动词原形）；meets遇见（第三人称单数）；meeting遇见（动名词/现在分词）；met遇见（过去式/过去分词）。根据句中的“looking forward to”可知，短语中的to是介词，其后需接动名词作宾语，应填meeting。 24．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废物制作艺术品。 固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，busy后应接动名词形式。 25．He practices ________ the piano every weekend. A．play B．to play C．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每个周末练习弹钢琴。 practice后面接动名词作宾语，固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。play表示弹奏乐器，应填playing。 26．—What about ________ a small game to know our new classmates? —Sounds wonderful! A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玩个小游戏认识我们的新同学怎么样？——听起来太棒了。 句中“What about”用于提建议，about是介词，后面动词要使用动名词形式，应填playing。 27．She succeeded ________ the English speech competition through lots of practice. A．join B．to join C．in joining D．joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过大量练习，她成功参加了英语演讲比赛。 join动词原形；to join动词不定式；in joining介词+动名词；joining动名词。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示成功做某事，后面要接in加动名词形式。因此in joining符合语境。 28．—What’s your idea of a perfect weekend? —My brother suggests ________ hiking in the countryside or having a picnic by the lake. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为完美的周末是什么样的？——我哥哥建议去乡下徒步旅行或在湖边野餐。 suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，动词suggest后接动名词作宾语。故填going。 29．To save time, we should avoid ________ plenty of time on meaningless online information. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节省时间，我们应该避免在无意义的网络信息上花费大量时间。 spend花费（动词原形）；to spend花费（动词不定式）；spending花费（动名词）；spent花费（过去式/过去分词）。固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，avoid后面需要接动名词作宾语。故选C。 30．He has difficulty ________ out colourful paper‑cuts by himself. A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他独自剪出色彩艳丽的剪纸有困难。 have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，in省略，后接doing，应填cutting。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．He wants ________ (learn) more about rainforest plants, so he reads many books. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：他想要了解更多关于雨林植物的知识，所以他读了很多书。所给词learn为动词，意为“学习；了解”。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。 32．Tony hopes ________ (become) an artist. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：托尼希望成为一名艺术家。固定搭配hope to do sth.，意为希望做某事，hope后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，括号内单词become的不定式形式为to become，故填to become。 33．Peter decides ________ (go) to Daniel for help whenever he is in need. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：彼得决定每当遇到困难时就去找丹尼尔求助。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，动词不定式作decides的宾语。故填to go。 34．He failed __________ (pass) the exam about wild animals. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：他没能通过关于野生动物的那场考试。fail to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“未能做某事”，故填to pass。 35．He began __________ (learn) more about polar bears. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：他开始更多地去了解北极熊。begin to do sth.是固定用法，表示“开始做某事”，后接动词不定式to learn。 36．You can learn singing by ________ (join) the school music club with friends. 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：你可以和朋友们一起加入学校音乐俱乐部来学习唱歌。介词“by”后接动名词，空处应是joining。 37．He is good at ________ (communicate) with his friends, so he has many close friends. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：他善于和朋友们沟通，所以他有很多亲密的朋友。固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后面接动名词形式，communicate“交流，沟通”的动名词形式为communicating。故填communicating。 38．Do you have an interest in ________ (study) English stories? 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：你对学习英语故事感兴趣吗？空前是介词in，应填动名词形式。故填studying。 39．They spent two hours ________ (discuss) how to solve the problem between them. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：他们花了两个小时讨论如何解决他们之间的问题。句中“spent two hours”表示花费时间，提示此处考查spend time (in) doing sth.固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事。discuss的动名词形式直接加‑ing，因此填discussing。 40．Bears are famous for ________ (collect) food to prepare for the winter. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：熊以收集食物为过冬做准备而闻名。be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故collect 变为collecting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．They plan ________ a picnic in the park next weekend. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 2．—Hi, Lucy, your grandparents will visit us this weekend. — Great, I can’t wait ________ them. A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees 3．He refused ________ the dirty water into the river. A．pour B．pouring C．to pour D．poured 4．Try your best ________ junk food, and you will be healthier soon. A．avoid eat B．avoiding eating C．to avoid eating D．to avoid to eat 5．He expects ________ the school calligraphy competition next month. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 6．She managed ________ all the housework alone though she was busy. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 7．She forgot ________ the door when she left the room. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked 8．Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes when you speak English. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 9．My mother promises ________ more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 10．Remember ________ your umbrella when you go out. It’s going to rain, and don’t forget ________ the windows. A．to take; to close B．taking; closing C．to take; closing D．taking; to close 11．We hope ________ the basketball game. It will make us proud. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 12．We should learn ________ when others are talking. A．to listen B．listen C．listening D．to listening 13．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; making B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 14．My family decided ________ the beach in Sanya this winter holiday. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 15．Would you like ________ a hand when your classmates meet difficulties? A．lend B．to lend C．lending D．lent 16．We learn English well by ________ to English songs. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 17．Keep on ________ hard, Mike. I’m sure your dream will come true one day. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 18．Thanks for ________with me. A．talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 19．The little girl is afraid of ________ spiders, so she never plays in the grass alone. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 20．He felt like ________ in the sky when he tried paragliding. A．fly B．flying C．to fly 21．We should stop ________ trees in the rainforest, or many animals will have no home. A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．cuts 22．The students had fun ________ paper flowers with their teachers in the art class yesterday. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 23．Lucy is looking forward to ________ her pen pal from Australia next month. A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．met 24．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 25．He practices ________ the piano every weekend. A．play B．to play C．playing 26．—What about ________ a small game to know our new classmates? —Sounds wonderful! A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 27．She succeeded ________ the English speech competition through lots of practice. A．join B．to join C．in joining D．joining 28．—What’s your idea of a perfect weekend? —My brother suggests ________ hiking in the countryside or having a picnic by the lake. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 29．To save time, we should avoid ________ plenty of time on meaningless online information. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 30．He has difficulty ________ out colourful paper‑cuts by himself. A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．He wants ________ (learn) more about rainforest plants, so he reads many books. 32．Tony hopes ________ (become) an artist. 33．Peter decides ________ (go) to Daniel for help whenever he is in need. 34．He failed __________ (pass) the exam about wild animals. 35．He began __________ (learn) more about polar bears. 36．You can learn singing by ________ (join) the school music club with friends. 37．He is good at ________ (communicate) with his friends, so he has many close friends. 38．Do you have an interest in ________ (study) English stories? 39．They spent two hours ________ (discuss) how to solve the problem between them. 40．Bears are famous for ________ (collect) food to prepare for the winter. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $