Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法Grammar 动词不定式和动名词作宾语-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语动词不定式和动名词作宾语单元复习，通过真实情境与梯度练习强化语法应用，适配语言能力与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|plan to do, enjoy doing等核心结构|融入Roborock P20等科技情境，考查语法在生活中的运用| |单词拼写|20题/40分|decide to post, keep learning等语法应用|结合词汇记忆与语法规则，强化学习能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to attend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——哦，我计划去上一节音乐课。然后我去乡下看望我的祖父母。 根据“plan...a music lesson”可知，plan to do sth.是动词短语，意为“计划做某事”，应填动词不定式to attend。 2．—Why do you plan ________ to the mountains this weekend? —Because I feel like ________ a picnic with friends there. A．to go; to have B．going; to have C．to go; having D．going; having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么计划这个周末去山上？——因为我想和朋友们在那里野餐。 根据“plan to do sth”（计划做某事）可知，第一空应用不定式to go；根据“feel like doing sth”（想要做某事）可知，第二空应用动名词having。 3．Everything is OK. We are ready ________ the game. A．to start B．to starting C．start D．starting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一切顺利。我们准备好开始比赛了。 根据句意可知，be ready to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故选to start。 4．It was cold, but we managed ________ the top of the mountain in time to see the beautiful sunrise. A．reach B．reaching C．to reach D．reached 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气很冷，但我们设法及时到达山顶看到了美丽的日出。 manage后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”。因此此处应填动词不定式to reach。 5．After lunch, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 【答案】D 【详解】句意：午饭后，孩子们提出洗碗，以便他们的父母能好好休息。 offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to wash。 6．I felt sick, so I decided ________a good night’s sleep now. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感到不舒服，所以我决定现在好好睡一觉。 get动词原形；to get不定式；getting动名词/现在分词，got过去式。decide后接动词不定式to do表示“决定做某事”，decide to get a good night’s sleep表示“决定好好睡一觉”，因此填to do。 7．My mother wants me ________ milk every day. She says it’s good for my health. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．drinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶。她说这对我的健康有好处。 考查动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。故选C。 8．—Would you like ________ basketball with me? —Certainly. I enjoy ________ basketball very much. A．to play; play B．play; playing C．playing; to play D．to play; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——当然可以。我非常喜欢打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“—Would you like…basketball with me? —Certainly. I enjoy…basketball very much.”可知，第一空是would like to do sth意为“愿意做某事”，所以第一空用to play；第二空是enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第二空用playing。故选D。 9．—Betty, it’s going to rain soon. Remember ________ your umbrella. —OK, Mum. I’ll take it. A．taking B．to taking C．takes D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Betty，快要下雨了。记得带你的雨伞。——好的，妈妈。我会带的。 考查非谓语动词。taking动名词或现在分词；to taking错误表达；takes动词第三人称单数；to take动词不定式。根据“Betty, it’s going to rain soon.”可知，此处表示记得带你的雨伞。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”。故选D。 10．— You should stop ________ a rest after reading for such a long time. — I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．having; to know B．having; know C．to have; to know D．to have; knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——在读了这么长时间后，你应该停下来休息一下。——我迫不及待想知道故事的结局。 考查动词stop和短语can’t wait的用法。having有，动名词形式; to know知道，动词不定式；know知道，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式; knowing知道，动名词形式。stop后接不定式to do，表示“停下来去做另一件事”，接动名词doing，表示“停止正在做的事”。根据句意，此处强调从阅读中停下来去休息，故用to have。对于第二个空，can’t wait后固定接不定式to do，表示“迫不及待做某事”，故用to know。故选C。 11．—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you? —I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun. A．watch; to go B．watching; to go C．watching; going D．watch; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都期待着下周看这部新电影。你呢？——我愿意和你一起去。那一定很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。“look forward to doing”意为“期待做某事”，第一空用watching；“be willing to do”表示“愿意做某事”，第二空用to go。故选B。 12．I expected __________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我本想去见我的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。 考查非谓语动词。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet遇见，动词不定式；meeting遇见，动名词；to meeting错误表达。“expect to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事，打算做某事”。故选B。 13．I’m interested in different cultures and I hope _________ China this summer. A．visit B．to visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对不同的文化感兴趣，我希望今年夏天参观中国。 考查非谓语动词。visit参观，访问，动词原形；to visiting结构错误，不定式应为to加动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visited过去式/动名词。hope后接不定式作宾语，表示“希望做某事”。故选C。 14．—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A．to drink B．drank C．to drinking D．drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我应该去看医生吗？——嗯，我觉得你只需要喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 15．—Mom, the Roborock P20 is cleaning the living room all by itself! —Great! Could you imagine ________ the floor so easily in the past? A．sweep B．sweeping C．to sweep D．swept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，Roborock P20正在自己打扫客厅！——太好了！你过去能想象打扫地板这么容易吗？ 动词imagine后接动名词作宾语，构成imagine doing sth.结构，意为“想象做某事”，应填sweeping。 16．I should pay attention to ________ my spoken English. A．improve B．improves C．improved D．improving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我应该注意提高我的英语口语。 固定搭配pay attention to中to是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式improving。 17．—He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A．try B．trying C．to try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他多年来一直坚持尝试，最终他的梦想实现了。——我们应该学习他的精神。 根据固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，keep后接动名词形式。trying符合题意。 18．I used to be afraid of ________ by plane since I thought it was dangerous ________ on it. A．to travel; to travel B．travelling; travelling C．to travel; travelling D．travelling; to travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我过去害怕乘飞机旅行，因为我认为乘飞机旅行是危险的。 第一空，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，介词of后接动名词travelling；第二空，It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式to travel作真正主语。 19．—Why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦。在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。 stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”。根据“Why not stop…a rest?”可知，第一空表示停下来去休息，应用to have；根据“I can’t stop…the kite on such warm spring days.”可知，第二空表示无法停止放风筝这一动作，应用flying。应填to have；flying。 20．You can certainly do it well if you keep on ________ rock climbing. A．practise B．practises C．practised D．practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习攀岩，你肯定能做好。 固定短语keep on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事；继续做某事”，介词on后接动名词形式作宾语，practising符合语境。 21．—What did you do last night? —I enjoyed ________ a funny comedy with my family. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做什么了？——我和家人一起享受看了一部有趣的喜剧。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，enjoy后接动名词形式。 22．My brother often spends his free time ________ books and magazines. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常花费他的空闲时间阅读书籍和杂志。 read读（原形）；reading读（动名词）；to read读（不定式）；reads读（第三人称单数）。根据“spends his free time”可知，考察固定句型“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空处应用动名词形式。 23．—Hey, Lucy, do you remember we have an English test tomorrow? —Oh no, I forgot! Thanks for ________ me. A．promising B．helping C．asking D．reminding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，Lucy，你记得我们明天有一场英语考试吗？——哦不，我忘了！谢谢你提醒我。 promising承诺；helping帮助；asking询问；reminding提醒。答语“Oh no, I forgot!”提示，说话人忘记了考试这件事，对方告知后应该是表示感谢对方的“提醒”。 24．My father spent three hours ________ the broken car yesterday afternoon. A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天下午花了三个小时修理那辆坏车。 根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，可知spend后接动词的-ing形式。应填repairing。 25．I prefer singing ________. A．to dance B．to dancing C．dancing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：相比跳舞，我更喜欢唱歌。   根据固定用法“prefer doing A to doing B”可知，表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”，介词to后接动名词，应填to dancing。 26．We should be more careful to avoid ________ mistakes when we have exams. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在考试时应该更加小心，避免犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），因此此处应填making。故选B。 27．She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A．say B．says C．saying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她悄悄地离开了这里，没有和我们说再见。 say说（动词原形）；says说（动词第三人称单数形式）；saying说（动名词/现在分词）。根据题干“without ________ goodbye”可知，without是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，without saying goodbye是固定搭配，意为“没有说再见”，应填saying。 28．Would you mind ________ me a hand? A．to give B．give C．gave D．giving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你介意帮我一个忙吗？ 考查动词mind的固定搭配。to give不定式；give动词原形；gave过去式；giving动名词。mind后需接动名词形式（-ing），表示“介意做某事”。故选D。 29．Cindy didn’t feel like ________ anything because she was very tired. A．said B．to say C．saying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛迪什么也不想说，因为她很累。 考查动词短语。根据“Cindy didn’t feel like…anything because she was very tired.”可知，此处使用“feel like doing sth.”这一短语， 意为“想要做某事”，所以空处使用动名词形式。故选C。 30．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克很久没上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。drop放弃；throw扔。consider后接动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，且“drop”指“放弃课程”，符合语境。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．He decided ________ (post) his design online for free. 【答案】to post 【详解】句意：他决定把他的设计免费发布到网上。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故填to post。 32．Our team refused ________ (beat) the other team in a dishonest way. 【答案】 to beat 【详解】句意：我们队拒绝用不光彩的方式击败另一支队伍。 动词refuse的固定用法是refuse to do sth.，意为 “拒绝做某事”，因此此处需要填入动词不定式形式，即to beat。 33．She plans _________ (do) some exercise every morning to keep fit. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：她计划每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。动词短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。 34．In the end, Lily agreed ________ (lend) me the book she likes most. 【答案】to lend 【详解】句意：最后，莉莉同意把她最喜欢的书借给我。“agree to do sth.”意为“同意做某事”，所以空格处需用动词不定式“to lend”。故填to lend。 35．Don’t forget ________ (finish) your homework. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：不要忘记完成你的作业。“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”，此处“to finish”在句中作宾语，说明“忘记”的具体内容是“完成作业”这件未做的事。故填to finish。 36．Monica wants ________ (invite) some friends to her house for her thirteenth birthday party. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：莫妮卡想邀请一些朋友来她家参加她的13岁生日派对。根据“Monica wants...some friends”以及提示词可知此处需填动词不定式作宾语。“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，句中“want”后需接不定式“to invite”，构成完整语义。故填to invite。 37．After graduation, she chose _________ a teacher like Ms Zhang Guimei. (be) 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：毕业后，她选择像张桂梅女士一样成为一名教师。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，固定词组。故填to be。 38．My father seems ________ more about maths, so he often helps me with math study. (know) 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：我的父亲似乎更了解数学，所以他经常帮助我学习数学。know“知道”，动词；seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to know。 39．She refused ________ (answer) the question. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：她拒绝回答这个问题。此处考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to answer。 40．We expect ________ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我们期待有一天能参观长城。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语。故填to visit。 41．Many people enjoy ________ (make) pancakes on Christmas. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在圣诞节做薄煎饼。句中含有固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为喜欢做某事，make的动名词形式去e再加-ing。 42．Don’t be afraid of ________ (tell) the truth to your teachers. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：不要害怕把真相告诉你的老师。固定短语be afraid of意为“害怕”，介词of后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，tell的动名词为telling，故填telling。 43．He went out without ________ (take) an umbrella.(变形) 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：他没带伞就出门。without 为介词，介词后面需要使用动名词形式，take变为动名词taking。 44．Keep ________ (learn) new things, and you will be successful. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：坚持学习新事物，你就会获得成功。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持/持续做某事”，keep后接动词时需使用动名词形式，learn的动名词变化规则为直接在词尾加-ing，故填learning。 45．After ________ (decorate) the room, we took many photos. 【答案】decorating 【详解】句意：装饰完房间之后，我们拍了很多照片。 此处需要动名词作介词after的宾语，单词decorate“装饰”变动名词为decorating，故填decorating。 46．My best friend is similar to me. We both like ________ (read) books. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我很相像。我们俩都喜欢看书。句中固定搭配like doing sth.表示长期喜欢做某事，动词read变动名词形式为reading，因此应填reading。 47．He spent two hours ________ (research) the history of dictionaries. 【答案】researching 【详解】句意：他花了两个小时研究词典的历史。句中“spend”后面接时间时，常用结构为“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，动词“research”需要变为动名词形式researching。 48．You should practise ________ (listen) to English materials every morning. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：你应该每天早上练习听英语材料。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，此处用动名词listening作宾语。 49．I enjoy ________ (experience) different reading skills in English class. 【答案】experiencing 【详解】句意：我喜欢在英语课上体验不同的阅读技巧。句中动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）；experience作动词表示“体验”，变动名词时去末尾不发音字母e再加-ing，故填experiencing。 50．We can have fun ________ (play) in the garden. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们可以在花园里开心地玩耍。 固定搭配have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”，此处需使用play的动名词形式playing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to attend 2．—Why do you plan ________ to the mountains this weekend? —Because I feel like ________ a picnic with friends there. A．to go; to have B．going; to have C．to go; having D．going; having 3．Everything is OK. We are ready ________ the game. A．to start B．to starting C．start D．starting 4．It was cold, but we managed ________ the top of the mountain in time to see the beautiful sunrise. A．reach B．reaching C．to reach D．reached 5．After lunch, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 6．I felt sick, so I decided ________a good night’s sleep now. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 7．My mother wants me ________ milk every day. She says it’s good for my health. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．drinking 8．—Would you like ________ basketball with me? —Certainly. I enjoy ________ basketball very much. A．to play; play B．play; playing C．playing; to play D．to play; playing 9．—Betty, it’s going to rain soon. Remember ________ your umbrella. —OK, Mum. I’ll take it. A．taking B．to taking C．takes D．to take 10．— You should stop ________ a rest after reading for such a long time. — I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．having; to know B．having; know C．to have; to know D．to have; knowing 11．—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you? —I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun. A．watch; to go B．watching; to go C．watching; going D．watch; going 12．I expected __________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 13．I’m interested in different cultures and I hope _________ China this summer. A．visit B．to visiting C．to visit D．visited 14．—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A．to drink B．drank C．to drinking D．drinking 15．—Mom, the Roborock P20 is cleaning the living room all by itself! —Great! Could you imagine ________ the floor so easily in the past? A．sweep B．sweeping C．to sweep D．swept 16．I should pay attention to ________ my spoken English. A．improve B．improves C．improved D．improving 17．—He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A．try B．trying C．to try 18．I used to be afraid of ________ by plane since I thought it was dangerous ________ on it. A．to travel; to travel B．travelling; travelling C．to travel; travelling D．travelling; to travel 19．—Why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying 20．You can certainly do it well if you keep on ________ rock climbing. A．practise B．practises C．practised D．practising 21．—What did you do last night? —I enjoyed ________ a funny comedy with my family. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 22．My brother often spends his free time ________ books and magazines. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 23．—Hey, Lucy, do you remember we have an English test tomorrow? —Oh no, I forgot! Thanks for ________ me. A．promising B．helping C．asking D．reminding 24．My father spent three hours ________ the broken car yesterday afternoon. A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．repaired 25．I prefer singing ________. A．to dance B．to dancing C．dancing 26．We should be more careful to avoid ________ mistakes when we have exams. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 27．She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A．say B．says C．saying 28．Would you mind ________ me a hand? A．to give B．give C．gave D．giving 29．Cindy didn’t feel like ________ anything because she was very tired. A．said B．to say C．saying 30．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throw 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．He decided ________ (post) his design online for free. 32．Our team refused ________ (beat) the other team in a dishonest way. 33．She plans _________ (do) some exercise every morning to keep fit. 34．In the end, Lily agreed ________ (lend) me the book she likes most. 35．Don’t forget ________ (finish) your homework. 36．Monica wants ________ (invite) some friends to her house for her thirteenth birthday party. 37．After graduation, she chose _________ a teacher like Ms Zhang Guimei. (be) 38．My father seems ________ more about maths, so he often helps me with math study. (know) 39．She refused ________ (answer) the question. 40．We expect ________ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 41．Many people enjoy ________ (make) pancakes on Christmas. 42．Don’t be afraid of ________ (tell) the truth to your teachers. 43．He went out without ________ (take) an umbrella.(变形) 44．Keep ________ (learn) new things, and you will be successful. 45．After ________ (decorate) the room, we took many photos. 46．My best friend is similar to me. We both like ________ (read) books. 47．He spent two hours ________ (research) the history of dictionaries. 48．You should practise ________ (listen) to English materials every morning. 49．I enjoy ________ (experience) different reading skills in English class. 50．We can have fun ________ (play) in the garden. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $