Unit 3 语法讲练（动词不定式和动名词作宾语）2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 3语法专练（动词不定式作宾语） 一、核心知识点回顾 动词不定式：to + 动词原形；动名词：动词+ ing 作宾语：放在谓语动词后面。 1.只接动词不定式 (to do) 作宾语的动词 记忆口诀：想要拒绝计划，希望决定学习；同意设法选择，准备承诺失败 want to do sth. 想要做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 try to do sth. 设法/努力做某事 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 2.只接动名词 (doing) 作宾语的动词（后面+ doing） 记忆口诀：完成练习值得，建议考虑享受；介意放弃想象，避免坚持冒险，去忙吧 finish doing 完成做 practice doing 练习做 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 suggest doing 建议做 consider doing 考虑做 enjoy doing 喜欢 / 享受做 mind doing 介意做 give up doing 放弃做 imagine doing 想象做 avoid doing 避免做 keep doing 坚持做 risk doing 冒险做 be busy doing 忙于做某事 三、既可接 to do 也可接 doing，含义不同 stop to do 停下（一件事）来去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 remember to do 记得要去做（未做） remember doing 记得做过（已做） forget to do 忘记要去做（未做） forget doing 忘记做过（已做） try to do 努力做 /try doing 试着做（尝试方法） 第2部分 语法练习： I.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. She plans _________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 2. My brother enjoys _________ (play) basketball after school. 3. Please remember _________ (close) the window before you leave. 4. He decided _________ (give) up playing computer games. 5. Would you mind _________ (open) the door for me? 6. They hope _________ (travel) around the country one day. 7. You should practice _________ (speak) English every day. 8. Don’t forget _________ (take) your notebook tomorrow.（还没带） 9. The girl refused _________ (tell) us her secret. 10. He keeps _________ (try) even when he meets difficulties. 11. He promises _________ (help) me with my English. 12. I suggest _________ (go) for a walk after dinner. 13.Don’t stop _________ (rest). Let’s keep working. 14.She considers _________ (change) her study habits. 15.They agreed _________ (meet) at the school gate. 16.Please avoid _________ (make) the same mistake again. 17.The boy failed _________ (pass) the math test last time. 18.I still remember _________ (meet) her for the first time. 19.My father is preparing _________ (attend) an important meeting. 20. My father has given up ________ (smoke) already. 参考答案： I.1. to visit 2. playing 3. to close 4. to give 5. opening 6. to travel 7. speaking 8. to take 9. to tell 10. trying 11. to help 12. going 13. to rest 14. changing 15. to meet 16. making 17. to pass 18. meeting 19. to attend 20. smoking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $