辽宁抚顺市2026-2027学年上学期九年级学生能力训练英语限时作业一

2026-2027年中学生能力训练 英语限时作业（一） （本试卷共75小题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟） ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） I．听力（共30小题，每题1分，共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答案。每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 1. A. I need to work hard. B. By reading aloud. C. I’m not good at it. 2. A. It serves you right. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. It takes time. 3. A. It has changed a lot. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, it was. 4. A. Great. B. Sure. C. Sorry. 5. A. Yuan Longping B. Yes, Ms Gao. C. Good luck. 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nice of you. C. Sure. Go ahead. 7. A. Exactly. B. Thanks for teaching me. C. Sounds interesting. 8. A. Last month. B. Fantastic. C. By bus. 9. A. Every day. B. In two weeks. C. On weekends. 10. A. With pleasure. B. Sounds good. C. Good luck. 二、听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 11. Whose poems does Lucy like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 12. How did Faraday study science after leaving school? A. By learning by himself. B. By going to night school. C. By asking farmers for help. 13. Why did Tina’s father have little school education? A. He dropped out of school. B. No schools nearby. C. He hated studying. 14. What did Lily use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 15. What did Sima Qian research as well as history? A. The old calendar. B. New rice kinds. C. Scientific experiments. 16. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 17. What don’t volunteers do in the neighbourhood? A. Share their skills. B. Chat with each other. C. Help people with different problems. 18. When does Anna go to the library? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A. Do farm work. B. Clean the community. C. Plant trees. 20. What’s the woman’s job? A. Selling watches. B. Collecting watches. C. Repairing watches. 三、听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍，对话结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段对话，选出能回答第21~22小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 21. What did Huang Xuhua do? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 22. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 听第二段对话，选出能回答第23~25小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 23. How does Frank learn English? A. By reading books. B. By going to the English Corner. C. By watching English videos. 24. How often does Lily go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. Who does Lily often go to the English Corner with? A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 四、听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 26. Where was Mark Twain from? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 27. How old was Mark Twain when his father died? A. Twelve years old. B. Twenty years old. C. Thirty years old. 28. What job did Mark Twain do first? A. A writer. B. A boat worker. C. A printer. 29. What is Mark Twain’s most famous book? A. The Last Leaf. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. Little Prince. 30. Why does the passage say the book is a classic? A. It has many exciting adventures. B. It was written a long time ago. C. It is still popular around the world today. II．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made online. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. After I finish my studies in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. -Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river. -Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I respect Chinese people for their wishes for success and their family values. I think these are important in China’s development process. -Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can turn these challenges into opportunities and build a brighter future together. -Susan, Hong Kong 31. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 32. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Excited but uninterested. 33. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. More than 20 years ago. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. In the early 1990s. 34. Where can we read the text probably? A. Newspaper B. Poster C. Letter D. Website B In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day-why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 35. Why did Pang go to borrow money? A. To pay for his own education. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To pay for his mother’s medicine. D. To support the poor children in his village. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pang Zhongwang’s childhood. B. Pang Zhongwang’s family. C. Pang Zhongwang’s school. D. Pang Zhongwang’s name. 37. Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Hopeless. D. Worried. 38. What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A. Hard work and hope can change life. B. No one can succeed overnight. C. Awards are important to everyone. D. University is the only way to success. C Self-directed learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively (被动地). For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals. You need to know what you want to achieve in a certain period. For example, if you want to improve your English listening, you can set a goal of listening to 15 minutes of English materials every day. Clear goals keep you moving in the right direction. Second, you need to choose proper learning methods. Different people have different learning habits. Some learn better by reading books, while others learn better by doing practice. You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best. Third, self-directed learners should know how to check their own progress. You can test yourself from time to time to see how much you have improved. If you find you are not making progress, you can change your learning ways in time. Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill. It not only helps you get good grades at school, but also prepares you for the future. The world is changing fast, and the ability to learn by yourself will help you keep up with the changes all your life. 39. What does “self-directed learning” mean according to the passage? A. Learning only with teachers’ instructions B. Taking control of your own learning C. Learning from your classmates every day D. Learning without any teachers’ help 40. What is the first step of self-directed learning? A. Setting clear learning goals B. Choosing proper learning ways C. Checking your progress often D. Asking teachers for advice often 41. What can we know from the passage? A. All people learn better by reading books B. You needn’t check your progress in self-directed learning C. Proper learning ways are different for different people D. Practice is the only best way for all students 42. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill B. The world changes very fast these days C. It’s hard to develop self-directed learning D. Good grades are very important for students D From a Poor Village to a Model of Rural Revitalization Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains. Most villagers lived on small farming and their education and healthcare were in difficult conditions. The roads were rough, and there was no nice electricity or internet. In 2010, the local government chose Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization. (乡村振兴试点) They invested (投资) in building new roads, installing solar panels, (安装太阳能电池板) and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming (有机农业) and eco-tourism (生态旅游). With these great changes, villagers’ incomes rose quickly and their living conditions improved day by day. More local jobs appeared, so fewer people had to leave home to make a living in big cities. Today, Xinhua Village has developed into a model of sustainable (可持续的) development. The village now has a modern school, a health center, and a community center. Organic products from the village are sold in major cities, and the village has become a popular place for tourists researching for a peaceful rural experience. Many young people have returned to work and live in the village. The success of Xinhua Village has inspired other communities to follow similar paths. It shows that with the strong support and community spirit, rural areas can grow faster and offer a high quality of life. 43. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Lonely B. Beautiful C. Rich D. Popular 44. What did the government do to develop the village? A. They built a lot of factories and encouraged heavy industry. B. They invested in many ways and supported organic farming and tourism. C. They tried their best to help all villagers to live and work in big cities. D. They just focused on improving education of the poor villages. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Xinhua Village is the most successful rural revitalization case in China. B. Rural areas can develop fast with proper investment and community effort. C. Life in rural areas for everyone is always better than in cities. D. The government should focus on city development instead of rural areas. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes in Mountain Areas B. Organic Farming Brings Wealth C. Xinhua Village’s Road to Rural Revitalization D. How to Develop Eco-tourism 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Teenage Life — Better Now, or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 47 Then you hear… “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 48 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 49 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 50 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social things as they did in the past. What do you think? Is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. It makes their lives not so boring. III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big 51 — to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy 52 for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was 53 wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to 54 his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never 55 . Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very 56 and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, 57 it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙) To everyone’s 58 , the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang 59 most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing 60 else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve failed for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 51. A. lie B. truth C. habit D. dream 52. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. fog 53. A. hardly B. highly C. suddenly D. completely 54. A. show B. spread C. advise D. wave 55. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up D. turned up 56. A. terrible B. boring C. hard D. ugly 57. A. even though B. so that C. because of D. as soon as 58. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise D. kindness 59. A. reminded B. refused C. received D. supported 60. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） IV．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), spent all his life working to build the nation’s underwater defence (防御) system. Born into a poor family, he showed 61. __________ exceptional (非凡的) gift from an early age. At that time, China had little experience in this field, so he put 62. __________ (he) to work fully and led his team to do a number of dangerous 63. __________ (experiment) to test the submarine’s safety. For 30 years, Huang hardly returned home, missing his children’s 64. __________ (grow) and family meetings, which made his family feel much 65. __________ (sad) without knowing where he was. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine set sail successfully — the moment that made the whole nation cheer. When reporters asked him about his feelings, he said, “I feel lucky to have spent my life 66. ________ something meaningful for my country.” Over the past years, he 67. ________ (reply) countless times that he has no regrets about his choice back then. “It’s all worth it for our country’s greatness.” He often encouraged young scientists, “The key to success is trying your best 68. ________ (manage), even when facing difficulties.” In his later years, Huang still kept at what he loved most, 69. ________ (include) guiding young researchers and sharing his valuable experience. His story tells us that true greatness lies not in name, 70. ________ in quietly following one’s heart. V．阅读与表达（共4小题，71~73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 He Jiaolong — A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong, born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, was a great warm-hearted woman. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She hosted over 500 free live-streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online businesses. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever. 71. Why did He Jiaolong use social media to do live-streaming? 72. How many live-streaming bases did He Jiaolong set up? 73. Why will people remember He Jiaolong? 74. What can you learn from He Jiaolong’ spirit? How will you practice it as a student? (Write 30 words or more) VI．书面表达（满分20分） 75．你市日报社正在举办以“What Surprises Me about My Hometown”为题的征稿活动，请大家介绍自己的家乡并记录家乡的那些使自己感到惊喜的变化。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。 要点提示：（1）环境面貌； （2）交通状况； （3）人文风采。 注意：（1）词数80~100词，标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 What Surprises Me about My Hometown In recent years, my hometown — __________ has changed a lot, which surprises me a lot. _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子选择最佳答案，每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。Number one, how do you practice your english? Number two, it's too difficult for me to learn english well. Number three, could you tell me some changes in your school? Number four, everyone has become richer and happier. Number five, who do you admire most? Number six, could I do a survey about admirable people? Number seven, the more we read, the faster and Better will become. Number eight, how was your school trip? Number nine, how often does he read english books? Number ten, i'm going to have an important exam tomorrow. 2、听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。Number eleven, do you love poems by leaching jao? Lucy. yes, a little. But I prefer those by one way, because they can make me excited. I don't like do foods because his works make me sad. Number twelve, how did everyday learn science? After dropping out of school. he read books and learn science all by himself. Number thirteen, tina, your father had little school education, right? Yes, he dropped out of school when he was still Young. Number fourteen, hello, lily, did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Number fifteen, did sMartin study other things besides history? Yes, he spent lots of time studying the ancient chinese calendar. Number sixteen, our hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. Number seventeen, what do volunteers do in the neighborhood? They share their skills and help people with different problems. Number eighteen, anna, do you often go to the library to borrow books? Yes, I like reading books. I usually go to the library on fridays. Number nineteen, I take part in voluntary labor every weekend. I help clean our community. That's meaningful work. Number twenty, how long do you think it'll take to repair the watch? Hard to say. Sometimes we can find the problems very soon, and sometimes that may take an hour too. 3、听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。对话结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间听第一段对话，选出能回答第21至22小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of SHE hua? Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He LED the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept its secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got . the medal of the republic in twenty nineteen. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of huang shua? Yes. he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He LED the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept its secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes. he got the medal of the republic in twenty nineteen. 听第二段对话，选出能回答第23至25小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Hi Frank. How do you study english . by watching english videos? What about you, lilly? I often go to the english corner. How often do you go to the english corner? I go there on tuesday on weekdays, saturday on weekends. Who do you often go there with? I go there with my best friend. Lisa, that sounds great. You must have made great progress. I think so. IT really helps a lot. Hi Frank. How do you study english . by watching english videos? What about you, lilly? I often go to the english corner. How often do you go to the english corner? I go there on tuesday on weekdays, saturday on weekends. Who do you often go there with? I go there with my best friend. Lisa, that sounds great. You must have made great progress. I think so. IT really helps a lot. 4、听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案短文读两遍，短文结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。Mark twin is one of the greatest american writers. He is widely known for his interesting novels that are full of local life in nineteen century america, mark twin started writing to help his family when he was only twelve years old. After his father died, he worked as a printer first, then he worked on a river boat. Those early experiences gave him a lot of ideas for his writing. His most famous book is the adventures of tom sawyer. IT tells the story of a clever boy who has many exciting adventures. The book still remains popular with Young readers around the world today. IT is a real classic that brings people both joy and new ideas about life. Mark twin is one of the greatest american writers. He is widely known for his interesting novels that are full of local life in sixteen century america. Mark twin started writing to help his family when he was only twelve years old. After his father died, he worked as a printer first, then he worked on a river boat. Those early experiences gave him a lot of ideas for his writing. His most famous book is the adventures of tom sawyer. IT tells the story of a clever boy who has many exciting adventures. The book still remains popular with Young readers around the world today. IT is a real classic that brings people both joy and new ideas about life. 听力部分结束。 英语限时作业（一）参考答案 I．听力（共30小题，每题1分，共30分） 一．听句子. 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CABAC 二. 听短对话. 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CBABC 三. 听长对话. 21-25 BACBA 四. 听短文. 26-30 AACBC II．阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分） 31-34 CBBD 35-38 CDBA 39-42 BACA 43-46 ABBC 47-50 BADC III．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分） 51-55 DCDAB 56-60 CACBC IV．语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61. an 62. himself 63. experiments 64. growth 65. sadder 66. on 67. has replied 68. to manage 69. including 70. but V．阅读与表达（71-73题，每题2分，74题4分，共10分） 71. Because she wanted to help local farmers sell more products. 72. 8 / Eight. 73. Because of her kindness and strong love for our country forever. 74. We should learn her selfless and helpful spirit. As students, I will help classmates in need. When possible, I also try to do something good for my hometown.（本题为开放性试题，合理即可） VI．书面表达（共20分） 75. What Surprises Me about My Hometown In recent years, my hometown Benxi has changed a lot, which surprises me a lot. Firstly, the environment has become much cleaner than before. The government has planted more trees along the streets and built new parks near the Taizi River. As a result, the water is clearer and the air is fresher.Secondly, traffic conditions have greatly improved. A new high‑speed railway station has been built, and more electric buses have appeared on the roads. Travelling to big cities has become faster and more convenient.Thirdly, people’s lives have become richer. A new cultural centre has opened, offering free activities such as painting and dancing classes. Neighbours often help each other and take part in community events together. These wonderful changes have made Benxi more beautiful. I feel proud of my hometown and love it even more. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $