四川省眉山第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

眉山一中 2027届高三上学期10月 英语诊断测试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 听7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, remember they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff (movies, dinners out), too. 21. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. College teachers. B. University graduates. C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students. 22. What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A. Being well-organized. B. Being well-informed. C. Effective reading skills. D. Reliable research methods. 23. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is ________. A. save money for financial investment B. estimate one’s income and expenses C. set aside money for fun activities D. open a personal bank account B Topiary, the practice of training plants into defined shapes, might remind people of scenes from Alice in Wonderland. Michael Gibson believes its lessons go beyond the aesthetic (审美). “Topiary teaches patience. After trimming (修剪), you have to wait for new growth,” he explained. “It can also reduce anxiety and improve focus.” In other words, it benefits both plants and humans. To that end, Gibson uses his training in therapeutic horticulture (疗愈园艺) to serve communities. He is known for his distinctive style, based on what he calls the “Gibson method,” which has five elements: storytelling; geometry for balance and harmony; a special tree-trimming technique that shapes trees; visual effects for striking appearances; and directional trimming, which smooths the surface like brushing hair. Depending on the plant variety and location, a single tree can take 5 to 10 hours to complete, while larger projects may take 20 to 30 hours and need to be maintained two or three times a year. At home in South Carolina, he retrims his topiaries every six to eight weeks, and a design can take years to fully develop. Gibson started developing his signature method early in life. His mother, a beautician, taught him to cut hair, and his artist father introduced him to the fundamentals of art — geometric shapes, proportional faces, and 3D images. After years of practice in the yard, he turned topiary into a side job while doing other work. Gradually, clients and neighbors noticed his vision, and by 2021 he transformed it into a full-time career, focusing on and continuing to refine his topiary art. Gibson is now creating a therapeutic sensory garden. He hopes it will be a place both children and adults keep returning to, while teaching them lessons in horticulture they can apply in everyday life. “When we’re throwing away dead wood and branches we don’t need anymore, think of those as bad habits,” he said. “You need to cut off the bad habits so they don’t affect your design later. That’s a life lesson.” 24. Which aspect of topiary does Gibson stress in paragraph 1? A. Its aesthetic value. B. Its psychological benefits. C. Its traditional methods. D. Its commercial potential. 25. Which of the following best describes the Gibson method? A. Tech-driven. B. Time-efficient. C. Straightforward. D. Multidimensional. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The impact of family education. B. Gibson’s path to his craft. C. The challenge of topiary career. D. The popularity of topiary art. 27. What is the life lesson from horticulture according to Gibson? A. Life is a journey of rises and falls. B. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C. Removing what holds us back helps us grow. D. What doesn’t defeat you makes you stronger. C Cats aren’t known for their sensitivity. But a new study published in the journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science suggests that our feline friends may care more about us and other pets in the house than we give them credit for. What it found was that cats responded to the loss in a way that looked strikingly similar to mourning. To dig deeper into this phenomenon, a team led by psychologist Jennifer Vonk and her co-author Brittany Greene embarked on a comprehensive investigation. They surveyed 412 cat owners or caregivers, asking them how their cat reacted after the death of another pet in the house. Participants used a five-point scale to indicate changes in the cats’ behaviours in the days and weeks after the death. The recorded behaviours were numerous: altered sleep, eating and playing habits, increased vocalisation, spending more time alone, seeking human attention by sitting or lying near them, showing fear or curiosity, interacting with remaining pets, grooming changes, and even searching for the lost pet by sniffing its usual spots. Respondents were also asked to describe the relationships between the cat and the deceased pet, as well as their own bonds and grief. This indicated that cats form connections and respond emotionally to loss. It seems cats get sad when a companion dies, though it’s hard to prove this. Some cats changed their eating and playing habits. Others sought more human interaction. And some even searched the house for their missing family members, lingering around the places where they used to play or sleep. Still, Jennifer cautions that there could be other reasons for the changes in the behaviour besides cats’ grief. They might be eating more because they now have more access to the food bowl, or they might be playing less because they no longer have a playmate. But, she says, even if they do experience grief, it’s probably different from the kind that humans feel. It’s more likely they’re noticing that something has changed in their social environment, and they are responding to the change with feelings of fear or anxiety. 28. What is the main finding of the study on cats? A. Cats are very emotionally stable animals. B. Cats react only by changing their eating habits. C. Cats avoid interaction with humans after a pet dies. D. Cats might display mourning behaviours like humans. 29. What was the method used by researchers to gather data? A. Conducting interviews with professionals. B. Asking cat owners about their cats’ changes. C. Studying the cats’ interactions with their owners. D. Observing the cats in a controlled environment. 30. According to the study, which of the following behaviours may be unrelated to grief? A. Sitting or lying near humans. B. Seeking more interaction with humans. C. Eating more when there is food around. D. Searching the house for the missing pet. 31. Why does Jennifer think cats react emotionally to another pet’s loss? A. They are experiencing the same grief as humans. B. They feel abandoned and fearful when left alone. C. They respond to changes in their social environment. D. They have developed strong friendships with other pets. D Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 32. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 33. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 34. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of my life, I always treated taste as fixed. When I moved to London, I threw myself into work while my housemates were endlessly trying new things. My automatic “no” to anything that “wasn’t my thing” only kept me trapped in the same daily routine. That left me feeling flat and a little empty. I began to question whether my taste is fixed or could be trained. I once read that children need eight to fifteen tries to accept a new food. 36 I decided to start small. When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the instinct (本能) to dismiss it despite my longstanding dislike of reading and went anyway. 37 Now I spend mornings reading physical books instead of wandering aimlessly. Then came music and performance — all things. I had previously disregarded. 38 Gradually. I became fascinated by the unfamiliar rhythms and movements and felt proud of my survival in the end. 39 However, I stopped saying no before I had even begun. Most recently, I tried out my local library’s chess club. I was easily 30 years younger than everyone else, but that didn’t matter. Sitting opposite people with wildly different life stories made me realize how rarely I speak with other generations. We talked about their past careers, local news and new chess moves. Interestingly, I felt more connected there than with people of my age. Research suggests that engaging your curiosity in new activities can help protect against age - related cognitive (认知的) decline. 40 Getting outside my comfort zone now gives me a rush. A. Yet, I was eager for engagement. B. I didn’t love everything straight away. C For me, it is far more than brain health. D. Initially, I was awkward and sometimes confused. E. As expected, new tastes rarely come without discomfort. F. To my surprise, I enjoyed the discussion and the people there. G. Why shouldn’t the same principle apply to social activities for adults? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am an elderly man with a severe fear of technology. For years, my adult children served as my tech support. They were efficient and capable but increasingly 41 . I suspect that when my name appeared on their phones, they probably let the call go to voicemail. And their tone carried obvious 42 when they did respond. Out of 43 , I redirected my distress calls to my eleven-year-old grandchildren. One day, my computer lost internet connection. I tried my usual fixes like restarting the machine, but everything 44 . My granddaughter suggested, “Try AI” So, staring at my smartphone, I 45 typed out my problem, not sure whether I was using it right. Within seconds, the AI replied with the solution. For the next hour, it guided me through a(an) 46 process. Click here. Quit that. Open System Settings. Select Network. Advanced. Change numbers. Restart. At one point, I suddenly couldn’t find the menu bar. Then the AI calmly 47 me and told me where to look. When frustration came, it responded, “I understand. Take a deep breath. We are almost there.” It never made me feel 48 . Eventually, we 49 the internet issue. In recent years, fast-evolving technology has often made me feel 50 , which quietly ruined my confidence. Yet, this digital companion offered assistance without any 51 . It didn’t roll its eyes or complain like humans sometimes do. My severe anxiety about technology has finally 52 . I didn’t expect to find such true 53 in a chatbot. More importantly, it brought a beautiful 54 in my aging years: a quiet bridge to the world of the young. And somewhere between their world and mine sits a patient 55 genie (神灯精灵), ready to explain what a sidebar is. 41. A. unavailable B. independent C. unfit D. demanding 42. A. stress B. impatience C. tiredness D. doubt 43. A. curiosity B. habit C. helplessness D. pity 44. A. changed B. failed C. mattered D. disappeared 45. A. hesitantly B. desperately C. secretly D. casually 46. A. complex B. familiar C. mysterious D. automatic 47. A. convinced B. entertained C. inspired D. comforted 48. A. guilty B. confused C. anxious D. strange 49. A. ignored B. understood C. fixed D. encountered 50. A. taken over B. left behind C. let down D. worn out 51. A. reward B. purpose C. condition D. judgment 52. A. worsened B. faded C. remained D. appeared 53. A. excitement B. bitterness C. relief D. anger 54. A. escape B. adventure C. discovery D. connection 55. A. digital B. physical C. spiritual D. domestic 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Mid-Autumn Festival season of 2025, specialty coffee brand M Stand 56 (partner) with Zhang Dingjuan, a 30-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving (编织). Recognized 57 our national intangible cultural heritage, the craft, the roots of 58 date back to the Qin Dynasty, comes from Daoming Town in Sichuan Province. “During our 59 (collaborate) with a brand, we always look for shared elements between their identity and bamboo weaving,” Zhang explained. “With M Stand, we focused on patterns and simplicity. The Z-shaped weave echoes the ‘M’ in their logo, and the neutral colors match their clean, minimalist style.” Zhang grew up watching her grandfather weave baskets. After studying product design at university, she chose 60 (explore) the craft even further. She traveled to Daoming in person to receive training from Zhao Sijin, the master inheritor of Daoming bamboo weaving. One of the most 61 (wide) used materials in Daoming weaving is Yinshan cizhu bamboo 62 (harvest) at two or three years old. With long joints, thin walls and strong flexibility, it produces durable products. 63 makes the process painstaking is that it involves dozens of complicated steps-scraping (刮), splitting, slicing, thinning and stretching the fibers. So far, Zhang, together with other designers, 64 (diversify) the craft beyond traditional baskets into earrings, phone cases and even car seat backs. A gourd-shaped bookmark she designed brought in over 100,000 yuan in a single month. Last year, she launched her own brand. “I spent a decade 65 (learn) in Daoming. From making small pieces to taking on complex, customized projects, it’s been a long and tough journey,” Zhang said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假定你是高中生李华，你班计划举办一场英语演讲比赛。外教Jenny提供了“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”两个话题，征求大家的意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明你支持的话题： 2．阐述理由。 注意：1．词数80字左右： 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One winter day, the temperature suddenly dropped sharply, with icy winds howling outside and heavy snow blanketing the farm. It wasn’t until late that afternoon that we remembered our two ducks, a male and a female, were still at our poorly-built small farm. “Could they have frozen to death?” we wondered anxiously. My mother and I hurried through the snow to the farm and, to our relief, found them still alive. Their bodies were covered with snow, and they were too cold even to quack (叫). Huddling closely together for warmth, they looked weak and exhausted. We quickly wrapped them in an old blanket and carried them home. Back home, we took the ducks down to the basement and settled them in a warm corner with food, water and some old towels. In the dim light, shadows fell across old tools, ropes, broken baskets, fishing nets and other unused farm supplies that had been left there for years. The ducks soon rested quietly side by side. We decided to leave the ducks alone so they could recover peacefully. Since they already had enough food and water, we didn’t go downstairs again for the rest of the day. Everything seemed peaceful until that evening, when we were reading by the fire in the living room and a strange sound suddenly came from downstairs. It was a dull thumping noise, followed by a long pause. A few moments later, the sound returned, slow but urgent. “Could that be the ducks?” my mother asked. Curious and slightly worried, we got up and went to check. It was indeed one of the ducks. Much to our surprise, the duck brother had climbed nearly to the top of the basement stairs. Struggling to stay upright, he flapped his wings wildly. Then, gathering all his remaining strength, he finally pulled himself onto the highest step and fixed his eyes on us. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Seeing us, he let out a few panicked quacks and shot a look back downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Only then did we understand why he had struggled so desperately to climb up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $