Unit 3 Same or Different重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

答案解析 一、短语翻译 1. as ... as ...（考点：同级比较的基本结构，中间必须用形容词或副词的原级，不能写成 as taller as；否定形式为 not as/so ... as ...） 2. have ... in common（考点：固定搭配，介词只能用 in，不能用 with 或 on；表“有很多共同之处”可说 have a lot in common） 3. be different from（考点：different 后接介词 from，不能用 to 或 as；名词形式为 difference，短语 be different from） 4. the same as（考点：the same as 表“与……一样”，as 不能换成 like；其反义表达为 be different from，易错点是与 be similar to 混淆） 5. thanks to（考点：表“多亏，由于”，后接名词或代词作状语；thanks for 后接感谢的内容，二者不可混用） 6. by accident（考点：accident 前用介词 by 且不加冠词；反义短语为 on purpose“故意地”，学生常误写成 by the accident） 7. make a mistake（考点：mistake 是可数名词，此处用单数，也可说 make mistakes；make a mistake 表“犯错误”） 8. silver lining（考点：固定短语，出自谚语 Every cloud has a silver lining“黑暗中总有一线光明”，不能写成 silver line） 9. care about（考点：about 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，如 care about others / care about doing sth；不能说 care of） 10. reach for（考点：reach for 表“伸手去拿”，for 不可省略；reach 作及物动词时直接接宾语，如 reach the school） 11. lend (sb) a hand（考点：固定搭配，hand 前有不定冠词 a；不能说 lend a hand sb，正确语序是 lend sb a hand） 12. spare time（考点：spare 作形容词表“空闲的、备用的”，spare time 前不加冠词；spare 还可用作动词表“抽出、拨出”） 13. Congratulations (on ...)!（考点：表示祝贺时用复数形式 Congratulations，后接 on 引出祝贺的原因，如 Congratulations on winning the prize!） 14. in fact（考点：fact 前用介词 in 且不加冠词；in fact 表“事实上”，常用来补充或修正前面的说法） 15. touch one's heart（考点：touch one's heart 表“使某人感动”，heart 用单数；touching 意为“令人感动的”，注意区分 -ing 与 -ed 形容词） 16. in a straightforward way（考点：way 前用介词 in，straightforward 表“直截了当的”；in a ... way 是描述做事方式的常用结构） 17. stay at home alone（考点：alone 既可作形容词也可作副词，此处作状语表“独自”；不能误用 lonely“孤独的”，lonely 含有感情色彩） 18. have a sense of humour（考点：sense 前用 a，humour 前不加冠词；英式拼写 humour，美式拼写 humor；“很有幽默感”可说 have a good sense of humour） 19. attend a meeting（考点：attend 是及物动词，表“出席、参加（会议、活动、演出）”，后直接接活动名称，不能说 attend to the meeting） 20. take part in（考点：take part in 表“参加（活动）”，in 不能省略；take part in 强调主动参与 participate，而 attend 侧重出席） 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。 1. compare（考点：compare A with B 表“把A与B作比较”，是单元重点动词；compare 后也可接 to，但多表“把……比作”） 2. shy（考点：形容词，表“害羞的”；学生易与名词 shyness 混淆，也易误写成 shye） 3. lazy（考点：形容词，表“懒散的”；常见拼写错误是 laizy、lazzy，注意是 z+y） 4. loudly（考点：修饰动词 reading，需要副词 loudly） 5. outgoing（考点：形容词，表“外向的”；注意 out+going 的组合，不要漏写第二个 o） 6. flute（考点：名词“长笛”；play the flute 中要加定冠词 the，用法与 play the piano、play the violin 一致） 7. prize（考点：名词“奖；奖励”；学生极易与 price“价格”混淆，win/get the first prize 表“获得一等奖”） 8. personality（考点：名词“性格；品质”；拼写较长，注意不要漏写音节，形容词为 personal，复数为 personalities） 9. population（考点：名词“人口”；表示人口多少用 large/small，不能用 many/few；询问人口用 What's the population of ...?） 10. average（考点：形容词“平均的”；average age 表“平均年龄”，average 还可作名词表“平均数、平均水平”） 11. rainfall（考点：名词“降雨量”；由 rain+fall 构成，可与 heavy/light 搭配，如 heavy rainfall；表示“下雨”用 rain，不用 rainfall） 12. interest（考点：名词“兴趣”；a strong interest in 表“对……有强烈的兴趣”，in 后接名词或动名词；注意与 interested（形容人的）区分） 13. exchange（考点：动词“交换”；exchange A for B 表“用A换B”，exchange sth with sb 表“和某人交换某物”；此处用原形，注意与 change“改变”区分） 14. expect（考点：动词“预料；期待”；expect to do sth 或 expect sb to do sth，不能说 expect doing sth；此处助动词 didn't 后用原形） 15. slimmer（考点：比较级的双写规则。much 修饰比较级；slim 是重读闭音节且以一个辅音字母结尾，须双写 m 再加 -er，故为 slimmer，注意不要写成 slimier） 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. performance（考点：动词→名词。此处在 The children's 后作主语，需用名词 performance 表“演出、表演”，谓语动词用 lasted 单数） 2. different（考点：名词→形容词。be different from 为单元重点短语，此处作表语用形容词，不能填 difference；副词 quite 常修饰形容词原级） 3. similarities（考点：形容词→名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，similar 的名词形式为 similarity，表“相似之处”） 4. humorous（考点：名词→形容词。修饰名词 man 用形容词，humour 的形容词形式是 humorous，词尾为 -ous，注意不加 e） 5. impossible（考点：构词法中的否定前缀。由“一个小孩子独自搬这么重的箱子”可知应填“不可能的”，possible 前用 im- 前缀构成 impossible；注意不能写成 unpossible） 6. seriously（考点：形容词→副词。修饰形容词 ill 须用副词，serious 的副词形式为 seriously；注意不能只加 -ly 而漏掉 i，即 serioulsy 是错的） 7. strengths（考点：形容词→名词复数。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，故填 strengths；strength 表“优势、力量”，是可数名词） 8. solution（考点：动词→名词。a good 后接可数名词单数，solve 的名词形式是 solution，常用搭配 a solution to the problem） 9. pleasant（考点：动词→形容词。修饰名词 afternoon 用形容词，please 的形容词形式为 pleasant，表“令人愉快的、宜人的”；pleased 多修饰人） 10. lazier（考点：比较级的变 y 为 i 规则。than 提示用比较级，lazy 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，须变 y 为 i 再加 -er，故为 lazier，不能写成 lazyer） 11. appeared（考点：名词→动词。句子缺少谓语，appearance 的动词形式为 appear；与后面的 asked 构成并列谓语，用一般过去时 appeared） 12. friendship（考点：名词派生。名词所有格 their 后接名词，friend 的名词形式为 friendship，表“友谊”，为不可数名词，不能加 s） 四、语法运用 1. C（考点：形容词比较级的不规则变化。由 than 可知用比较级，bad 的比较级是 worse，不是 badder；A 项为原级，B 项 badly 是副词不能作 is 的表语，D 项 worst 是最高级） 2. C（考点：-ing 形容词与 -ed 形容词的区别。修饰物（film）用 interesting，修饰人（us）用 interested，故第一空 interesting、第二空 interested） 3. A（考点：名词词义辨析。have a different opinion about ... 表“对……有不同看法”，opinion 是表示“看法、意见”的常用名词；B 项 sense 表“感觉”，C 项 fact 用于 in fact，D 项 situation 表“情况”，均不构成该搭配） 4. C（考点：比较级的修饰语。much、a little、even、far 等可以修饰比较级，而 very、too、so 不能修饰比较级，故用 much faster） 5. B（考点：形容词与副词的用法区别。第一空修饰名词 girl 用形容词 careful，第二空修饰动词 answers 用副词 carefully；词性混用是本单元最常见的错误） 6. B（考点：形容词最高级。in her class表示比较范围，题干已经给出定冠词the，此处只需要填多音节形容词最高级most helpful。A more helpful 为比较级；C helpful 是原级；D most hardworking 虽然形式是最高级，但和语境 “乐于助人” 语义不匹配。） 7. C（考点：主谓一致。主语 My cousin and I 是复数，谓语动词用复数 are；A 项 am 只与 I 连用，B 项 is 用于第三人称单数，D 项 be 是原形） 8. A（考点：询问两者中“哪一个更……”的句型。对人用 Who is + 比较级, A or B?，对物用 Which is ...，此处指人，故选 Who；B 项 Whose 表“谁的”，不能作主语） 9. B（考点：as ... as 结构中须用原级，且修饰动词 sing 要用副词 well，故为 as well as；A 项 good 是形容词，C、D 项为比较级和最高级，均不能用于该结构） 10. A（考点：动词词义辨析。attend 表“参加（会议、活动、演出）”，是及物动词，后直接接活动名称；B 项 join 后接组织或团体，C 项 take part 后须加 in，D 项 performed 与 the meeting 搭配后句意不通） 11. A（考点：词义辨析。besides 表“除……之外（还）”，句意为“除英语外她还擅长音乐”，表递进；B 项 except 表“除……之外（不再有）”，C 项 beside 意为“在……旁边”，D 项 except for 多用于对整体情况的修正） 12. B（考点：动词不定式。It is not easy (impossible, difficult) to do sth 是固定句型，it 为形式主语，后接动词不定式，故填 to win；A 项原形不能直接跟在 easy 之后，C、D 项分别为动名词和过去式） 13. B（考点：构词法中的反义前缀。由“考试作弊、老师很生气”可知应填“不诚实的”，用 dis- 前缀构成 dishonest；A 项 honest 与句意相反，C 项 honestly 是副词，D 项 honesty 是名词） 14. B（考点：冠词的用法。English 以元音音素开头，故用 an；A 项 a 用于辅音音素前，C 项 the 表特指，此处泛指职业特征不需加 the，D 项不填则缺少冠词） 15. A（考点：情景交际。对方说自己对演讲紧张，答语应表示安慰与鼓励，且后句 You've practised it many times 是理由，故选 Take it easy“别紧张”；B 项 I'm sorry to hear that 用于听到坏消息时，C 项 Sounds great 表赞同，D 项 Never mind 用于回答道歉或表示“没关系”，均不合语境） 五、完形填空 1. B（in。考查介词。in many ways 表“在很多方面”，是固定搭配；A at、C on、D for 均不能与 many ways 构成该搭配） 2. A（can。考查情态动词。由“她一分钟就能和任何人交朋友”可知此处表示能力，用 can；B must 表“必须”，C should 表“应该”，D need 表“需要”，均不符合语境） 3. D（more active。考查形容词的比较级。than 提示用比较级，active 是多音节形容词，须在其前加 more；A 为原级，B 为最高级，C actively 是副词，均不能用于该结构） 4. A（share。考查动词词义辨析。share one's ideas 表“分享某人的想法”，符合“我们都爱读英语小说”的语境；B borrow“借入”、C lend“借出”、D return“归还”均与语境不符） 5. C（hobbies。考查可数名词的复数。different 后接可数名词复数，hobby 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，须变 y 为 i 再加 -es，故为 hobbies；B hobbys 是常见误写，A 为单数，D 为所有格） 6. D（Neither。考查不定代词。由后文 sometimes disagree 可知“我们两个都不完美”，Neither of us 作主语时视为单数，谓语用 is；A All 用于三者及以上，B Both 表“两者都”且谓语应用 are，C Each 与后文逻辑不符） 7. C（myself。考查反身代词。believe in oneself 表“相信某人自己”，主语是 I，故用 myself；A me 是宾格，B my 是形容词性物主代词，D mine 是名词性物主代词，都不能用于 believe in ... 结构） 8. C（touched。考查一般过去时。全文用一般过去时叙述往事，此处须用 touch 的过去式 touched；A 为原形，B 为第三人称单数，D 为现在分词，均不能单独作谓语） 9. B（How。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词 lucky 是形容词，用 How 引导，即 How lucky I am!；A What 用于感叹名词，C、D 项的 What a / How a 结构错误，且 lucky 前不能用冠词） 10. D（Although。考查连词的逻辑关系。前半句“我们如此不同”，后半句“仍能成为最好的朋友”，前后为让步关系，用 Although 引导让步状语从句；A But 不能这样引导从句，B Because 表原因，C So 表结果） 六、短文填空 1. character（考点：名词辨析。此处与 appearance（外貌）对照，表“性格”，须用名词 character；易错点是受前面 novels 一词影响误填 novel“小说”，或误填其复数 characters） 2. are playing（考点：现在进行时。while 引导的时间状语从句表示“当……正在发生时”，用现在进行时 are playing；主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 are） 3. decision（考点：动词→名词。make a decision 表“作出决定”，a 后接可数名词单数，decide 的名词形式为 decision） 4. his（考点：形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 words 应用形容词性物主代词，he 的形容词性物主代词是 his，此处指 Edward 的话；易错点是误填 him） 5. problems（考点：可数名词的复数。many 后接可数名词复数，problem 是可数名词，故用 problems；solve problems 表“解决难题”） 6. offers（考点：主谓一致。主语 a man 是第三人称单数，且全文用一般现在时叙述，故用三单形式 offers；offer sb sth 表“给某人提供某物”） 7. encouraging（考点：-ing 形容词的用法。修饰事物 story 用 -ing 形容词，encourage 的形容词形式为 encouraging，表“令人鼓舞的”；若修饰人则用 encouraged） 8. hope（考点：名词的用法。lose hope 表“失去希望”，hope 在此作不可数名词，前面不加冠词；不能填 hopeful（形容词）） 9. harder（考点：副词比较级。much 修饰比较级，句中 lives 是动词，须用副词 hard 的比较级 harder，表“艰难得多”；此处比较的是 Tom 和 Edward 的生活） 10. thankful（考点：名词→形容词。be thankful for sth 表“对……心存感激”，系动词 be 后接形容词，thank 的形容词形式为 thankful） 七、任务型阅读 （A）1. They both love playing the flute.（细节题。依据 Julie 的留言 we both love playing the flute，注意问的是“共同之处”，不能答“她们像姐妹”） 2. Rose.（细节题。依据 She (Rose) is much more outgoing than me；学生最易看错人称而误答 Julie） 3. Stephen is tall and slim, but Leo is shorter. / One reason: they don't look alike at all.（细节题兼判断，须先从文中找出事实再作答；只答“不一样”不得分，须给出原文依据） 4. Because they have different strengths. / Because one is better at some things and the other is better at others. / Because Diana isn't as hard-working as her sister, but she is better at sports.（推断概括题。Diana 说自己学习不如姐姐努力，但更擅长运动，说明各有所长，故可互相学习。可依据原文 I'm not as hard-working as my sister... But I am better at sports 改写） 5. He tells him about it in a direct way.（细节题。依据 Edward 的留言 When I make a mistake, my best friend always tells me about it in a direct way） 6. hard-working（词汇还原题。Diana 的留言为 I'm not as hard-working as my sister，故填 hard-working，注意它是复合形容词，中间有连字符） （B）1. 675,000（细节题。直接读取资料卡 Population 一栏，注意不要与上海的数字混淆，也不要写成 675） 2. larger（考点：人口多少用 large/small，不能用 many/few；此处为比较级结构 much larger than，much 后须用比较级） 3. mm（考点：单位缩写 mm = millimetre“毫米”，用于计量降水量；不能写成 cm 或不加单位） 4. metres（考点：metre 表“米”，468 后的名词须用复数 metres；英式拼写 metre，美式拼写 meter） 5. lower（考点：依据资料卡，温哥华七月平均气温约 18℃，上海约 28℃，温哥华更低，故用 low 的比较级 lower；不能填 colder，资料卡没有最低气温数据） 6. Vancouver. Because its average rainfall is about 1,200 mm a year, which is a little more than Shanghai's 1,160 mm.（比较判断题。须先用数字比较得出结论，再引数据说明，only 答城市名不能得满分） 7. 参考答案：I think Vancouver has a more pleasant summer for me, because the weather there is cooler.（评分标准：能正确使用 pleasant 及其比较级，并用 more ... than、not as ... as 或 cooler 等比较结构表达观点，语句通顺即可；只写 I like Vancouver. 不得分） 八、句子翻译 1. as new as（考点：同级比较 as + 形容词原级 + as，中间必须用原级，不能写成 as newer as） 2. took part in（考点：take part in 表“参加（活动）”，in 不能省略；由 last week 可知用一般过去时 took；学生易与 attend 混淆，attend 后可直接接活动名称） 3. less interesting（考点：less + 形容词原级 + than 表“不如……”，interesting 是多音节词，不能写成 interestinger 或 more interesting） 4. the tallest（考点：形容词最高级。in our class 表示比较范围，须用“the + 最高级”；tall 是单音节形容词，直接加 -est，注意双写 l） 5. in common（考点：have sth in common 为固定搭配，介词只能用 in；不能说 have sth with common） 6. Thanks to（考点：thanks to 表“多亏，由于”，位于句首首字母要大写；不能写成 Thanks for 或 Thank to） 7. care about（考点：care about 表“关心”，about 后接名词或代词；情态动词 should 后接动词原形） 8. reached for（考点：reach for 表“伸手去拿”，由后半句 could not 可知用一般过去时 reached；for 不能省略） 9. alike（考点：look alike 是固定搭配，表“看起来相像”，alike 是形容词且常作表语；不能写成 look like 或 look the same，前者需接比较对象，后者须加 the） 10. make noise（考点：动词短语。make noise 表“吵闹、弄出响声”，not to 后接动词原形 make；也可说 make a noise） 11. patient（考点：形容词修饰名词。patient 表“有耐心的”，作定语修饰 student；注意与名词 patience、副词 patiently 区分） 12. pleasure（考点：不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，pleasure 表“乐事、荣幸”；It's a pleasure to do sth 是常用句型，不能填 pleasant） 13. Both（考点：Both of them ... have ... 为固定搭配。Both of + 代词/名词复数作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数 have；不可漏掉 of 写成 Both them，也不可把 have 写成单数 has） 14. His personality is similar to his sister's.（考点：be similar to 为固定搭配，介词用 to；比较对象是“性格”，故用名词所有格 his sister's 指代“他妹妹的性格”，不可只写 his sister） 15. We should help each other.（考点：相互代词 each other。each other 表“互相”，作 help 的宾语；注意不能写成 each others） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different？重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 - 2026-2027学年新版人教版八年级上册英语 一、短语翻译。（根据汉语提示，写出正确的英语短语） 1．________ 像……一样 2．________ 有共同之处 3．________ 与……不同 4．________ 和……一样（相同） 5．________ 归功于；由于 6．________ 偶然；意外地 7．________ 犯错误 8．________ 一线光明 9．________ 关心；担心 10．________ 伸手触碰 11．________ 帮助某人 12．________ 空闲时间 13．________ （对……表示）祝贺 14．________ 事实上 15．________ 使某人感动 16．________ 以直截了当的方式 17．________ 独自待在家里 18．________ 有幽默感 19．________ 参加会议 20．________ 参加（活动） 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。 1．It's not polite to ________ (比较) your children with other kids. 2．Don't be so s________. Come over and say hello to your new classmates. 3．My cousin is a bit l________. He never tidies up his desk. 4．Please speak in a low voice. Your little sister is reading l________. 5．Tony is more o________ than his brother, so he has more friends at school. 6．She does well in playing the f________ and often plays music for us at the party. 7．Tom has got the first p________ in the English writing competition. He looks so happy. 8．A person's p________ is more important than his or her good looks. 9．The p________ of this small town is only about 5,000. 10．The a________ age of the students in our class is thirteen. 11．Because of the heavy r________, the school sports meeting was put off. 12．My little brother has a strong i________ in playing football. 13．In the story, the prince and the pauper ________ (交换) their clothes. 14．We didn't ________ (预料) so many visitors on such a rainy day. 15．After half a year of exercise, she looks much s________ than before. 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．The ________ (perform) of the young magician lasted for two hours and everyone loved it. 2．Your answer is quite ________ (difference) from mine. Shall we check it together? 3．There are many ________ (similar) between you and your twin brother. 4．Mr Green is a ________ (humour) man, and his classes are always full of laughter. 5．It is ________ (possible) for a little child to carry such a heavy box alone. Let's help him. 6．My grandpa was ________ (serious) ill last month and stayed in hospital for a week. 7．Playing the flute well is one of her greatest ________ (strong). 8．With our teacher's help, we finally found a good ________ (solve) to the problem. 9．We spent a ________ (please) afternoon in the old town last Sunday. 10．Tom is ________ (lazy) than his brother, and he never helps at home. 11．A tall man ________ (appearance) at the school gate and asked for Julie. 12．Their ________ (friend) has lasted for more than ten years. 四、语法运用。 1．(　　) The traffic in our city is ______ than it was five years ago. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 2．(　　) The film about a poor boy is so ______ that all of us are ______ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interested; interested 3．(　　) Everyone may have a different ______ about the same thing. A．opinion B．sense C．fact D．situation 4．(　　) After a month's practice, Jack can swim ______ faster than before. A．very B．too C．much D．so 5．(　　) Sandy is a ______ girl, and she answers the teacher's questions ______. A．careful; careful B．careful; carefully C．carefully; careful D．carefully; carefully 6．(　　) Lucy is the ______ student in her class, and she often helps others with their homework. A．more helpful B．most helpful C．helpful D．most hardworking 7．(　　) My cousin and I ______ in the same school, and we both like playing basketball. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．(　　) ______ is taller, Eric or Frank? A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Which 9．(　　) Lily doesn't sing as ______ as her twin sister, but she practises much harder. A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．(　　) More than three hundred people ______ the meeting in the school hall last Friday. A．attended B．joined C．took part D．performed 11．(　　) ______ English, she is also good at music. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．Except for 12．(　　) It is not easy ______ the first prize in a national writing competition. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 13．(　　) It is ______ of him to cheat in the exam; his teacher was very angry. A．honest B．dishonest C．honestly D．honesty 14．(　　) Mr Green is ______ English teacher, and his classes are always interesting. A．a B．an C．the D．/（不填） 15．(　　) —I'm a little nervous about tomorrow's speech. —______ You've practised it many times. A．Take it easy. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．Sounds great! D．Never mind. 五、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kate and I have been best friends since we were seven. We are the same age, but our personalities are quite different 1______ many ways. Kate is an outgoing girl with a good sense of humour. She loves meeting new people, and she 2______ make friends with anyone in a minute. I, on the other hand, am a little shy, and I prefer to stay at home alone with a book in my spare time. Kate is also much 3______ than me. She is good at sports and hardly ever gets tired, while I am more interested in music and often play the flute in the school band. Although we are so different, we have a lot in common. We both enjoy English novels, and we often 4______ our ideas about the books we read. We also have different 5______, such as reading and drawing, but that makes our friendship more interesting. 6______ of us is perfect, so we sometimes disagree with each other. But we never stay angry for long. Once, when I made a mistake in the maths exam, I felt so sad that I almost gave up. Kate told me to believe in 7______ and never give up. Her words 8______ my heart deeply. Now I have decided to work harder and never give up. With a friend like Kate, I have learned that a good friend is not someone who is exactly the same as you. We can learn from each other's strengths and become better together. A true friend is always ready to help you, and 9______ lucky I am to have such a friend! 10______ we are so different, we can still be the best of friends. 1．A．at B．in C．on D．for 2．A．can B．must C．should D．need 3．A．active B．most active C．actively D．more active 4．A．share B．borrow C．lend D．return 5．A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies D．hobby's 6．A．All B．Both C．Each D．Neither 7．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 8．A．touch B．touches C．touched D．touching 9．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 10．A．But B．Because C．So D．Although 六、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mark Twain was a famous American writer. His novel The Prince and the Pauper tells a moving story. In the story, Tom is a poor pauper while Edward is a prince. They were born on the same day, and they look so much alike that people often mistake one for the other. A person's 1．________ (character) is more important than his or her appearance. One afternoon, while they 2．________ (play) near the gate of the palace, they meet each other. To know what each other's life is like, they make a 3．________ (decide) to change their clothes. But soon things go wrong: Edward is driven out of the palace, and nobody believes 4．________ (he) words. In this difficult situation, Edward has to solve many 5．________ (problem) on his own. Luckily, a man called Miles 6．________ (offer) him a warm meal and a place to stay. With Miles' help, Edward finally returns to the palace. The story is quite 7．________ (encourage): it tells us that clothes cannot change who we are. When we are in trouble, we should never lose 8．________ (hope) — a little light in a dark time — and be brave enough to ask for help. Tom's life is much 9．________ (hard) than Edward's, but he never gives up. Remember: a true friend is a gift, and we should always be 10．________ (thank) for the friends around us. That is what the story tells us about friendship. 七、任务型阅读。 （A）阅读下面班级论坛上的帖子，完成下列任务。 Our class forum has a new topic this week: How are you different from your best friend? Here are some of the messages. Julie: My best friend Rose is much more outgoing than me, and she always makes me laugh. We have one thing in common — we both love playing the flute. My parents say we are like sisters. Stephen: I am tall and slim, but my cousin Leo is a little shorter, so we don't look alike at all. However, we have the same interest in English novels, and we both have a good sense of humour. Diana: I am not as hard-working as my sister. She always gets up earlier and does her homework more carefully. But I am better at sports. In my opinion, that is why we can learn from each other. Edward: My grandpa often tells me that a good friend is like a mirror, and he is quite right. When I make a mistake, my best friend always tells me about it in a direct way. I am glad to have such an honest friend. 1．What do Julie and Rose have in common? ________________________________________________________________ 2．Who is more outgoing, Julie or Rose? ________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the difference between Stephen and Leo? Give one reason from the text. ________________________________________________________________ 4．Why does Diana think she and her sister can learn from each other? ________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Edward's best friend do when Edward makes a mistake? ________________________________________________________________ 6．Diana isn't as ________ as her sister.（根据短文内容，用文中词语填空） （B）下面两张资料卡介绍了两座城市。阅读后完成下列任务。 ◆ Vancouver, Canada（温哥华，加拿大） Population: about 675,000 Average rainfall: about 1,200 mm a year Average temperature in July: about 18℃ Average temperature in January: about 4℃ Distance from Shanghai: about 8,500 km ◆ Shanghai, China（上海，中国） Population: about 24,870,000 Average rainfall: about 1,160 mm a year Average temperature in July: about 28℃ Average temperature in January: about 5℃ The Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai is about 468 metres tall. 1．How many people live in Vancouver? About ________. 2．The population of Shanghai is much ________ than that of Vancouver. 3．The average rainfall in Vancouver is about 1,200 ________ a year. 4．The Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai is about 468 ________ (metre) tall. 5．In July, the average temperature in Vancouver is much ________ than that in Shanghai. 6．Which city has more rainfall, Vancouver or Shanghai? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________ 7．Which city has a more pleasant summer for you? Why?（用 pleasant 和比较结构写一句话） ________________________________________________________________ 八、句子翻译。 （一）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．我的书包和你的一样新。My schoolbag is ________ ________ ________ yours. 2．他上周参加了学校音乐节。He ________ ________ ________ the school music festival last week. 3．这个故事不如那个故事有趣。This story is ________ ________ than that one. 4．她是全班最高的女孩。She is the ________ ________ girl in our class. 5．我们俩有很多共同之处。We two have a lot ________ ________. 6．多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了作业。________ ________ your help, I finished my homework on time. 7．你应该关心你朋友的感受。You should ________ ________ your friends' feelings. 8．她伸手去拿那本书，但是够不着。She ________ ________ the book, but she could not get it. 9．他们俩长得一点也不像。They don't look ________ at all. 10．他让我们不要在图书馆里吵闹。He asked us not to ________ ________ in the library. 11．我哥哥是一个有耐心的学生。My brother is a ________ student. 12．很荣幸见到你。It's a ________ to meet you. 13．他们俩都有很好的幽默感。________ ________ of them have a good sense of humour. （二）根据汉语提示翻译句子。 14．他的性格和他妹妹的相似。(be similar to) ________________________________________________________________ 15．我们应该互相帮助。(each other) ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $