Unit 3 Same or Different 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026秋季新版八年级上册人教版英语Unit 3 Same or Different? 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） 一、短语翻译 1．________ 把……和……作比较 2．________ 与……相似 3．________ 与……不同 4．________ 有共同之处 5．________ 祝贺（做）某事 6．________ 在音乐节 7．________ 抽出空闲时间 8．________ 鼓励某人做某事 9．________ 解决难题 10．________ 参加比赛 11．________ 独自表演 12．________ 事实上；实际上 13．________ 外貌与性格 14．________ 除……之外（还有） 15．________ 获得奖项 16．________ 向某人伸出援手 17．________ 关心；在意 18．________ 不如……（同级比较否定） 19．________ 两者都 20．________ 看待差异 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 21. Many students enjoy ________ (compare) themselves with others on social media. 22. Jenny is more ________ (outgoing) than her twin sister who is much ________ (shy). 23. The young ________ (perform) won first prize after he gave a wonderful show. 24. With great courage, he found a way ________ (solve) the difficult problem. 25. To our great ________ (please), our team got good grades in the competition. 26. Two boys have different looks, but their ________ (personality) are almost the same. 27. You should pay less attention to ________ (appear) and value inner quality. 28. Tom works ________ (hard), but his brother is even more hard‑working. 29. Lucy speaks English ________ (loud) than Lily in the oral practice. 30. Everyone was excited about his ________ (congratulate) on winning the big prize. 31. In ________ (fact), similar hobbies do not always make good friends. 32. It’s our pleasure ________ (spare) some time to help people in need. 33. Besides ________ (attend) the competition, he also volunteered for the activity. 三、单项选择 34. —Why do you seldom compare yourself with others? —Because I don’t care ________ I am better or worse than anyone else. A. when B. if C. what D. where 35. The teacher encouraged every student ________ part in the school talent show. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 36. He won the highest ________ in the music competition because of his wonderful performance. A. prize B. personality C. appearance D. fact 37. —Do you think good friends need to be exactly the same? —Not really. Sometimes differences make friendship ________. A. more meaningful B. meaningfuler C. the most meaningful D. much meaningful 38. This story tells us that true friends should always ________ each other a hand when difficulties come. A. lend B. give C. offer D. provide 39. ________ the twins look similar, they have totally different hobbies. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Because 40. —I believe friends don’t have to have everything in common. —________. Learning from our differences makes us grow. A. That’s all right B. I couldn’t agree more C. Hope so D. You are kidding 41. The number of competition participants ________ larger this year than that of last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 42. You ________ respect the differences between people, even if you disagree with them. A. may B. should C. can D. might 43. It is not ________ for friends to share all the same hobbies. Being different is okay. A. necessary B. dangerous C. impossible D. silent 44. He practises every day ________ himself a better performer on the stage. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 45. Many wonderful works of art ________ by those young performers every year. A. create B. created C. are created D. were created 46. He wants to take part in the competition, ________ he has little spare time. A. so B. but C. or D. for 47. —I worry that I’m not good enough for the show. —________. What really matters is your courage on the stage. A. It’s a piece of cake B. Take it easy C. That’s great news D. Good luck 四、短文填空 What makes a good friend? Some people believe friends should be similar 48.________ each other. However, others think friends can be totally different. If your friend is different from you, you can learn something new 49.________ him or her. For example, you may be shy, but your friend is 50.________ (outgoing) than you. He or she may encourage you 51.________ (speak) more in public. Though you do not share all hobbies, you can still have much 52.________ (much) fun together. Personality is more important than 53.________ (appear). A true friend cares about your feelings instead of 54.________ (compare) you with other people. He will lend you a hand 55.________ you meet trouble. Besides sharing happy moments, good friends also help each other solve 56.________ (problem). No matter whether you are similar 57.________ different, respect for each other plays an important part in long‑term friendship. 五、句子翻译 58. 不要总是拿自己和别人比较。 Don’t always ________ ________ ________ others. 59. 我的好朋友和我有很多共同之处，但是我们的性格不一样。 My good friend and I ________ a lot ________ ________, but our personalities are different. 60. 祝贺你在校园才艺秀中获得一等奖！ ________ ________ winning first prize in the school talent show! 61. 莉莉不如她姐姐外向，但她做事更认真。 Lily is ________ ________ ________ her sister, but she works more carefully. 62. 事实上，真正的友谊不取决于外表。 ________ ________, true friendship does not depend on appearance. 63. 除了参加比赛之外，他还愿意抽出空闲时间帮助其他参赛者。 ________ ________ taking part in the competition, he is willing to ________ ________ spare time to help other competitors. 64. 汤姆跳舞跳得和杰克一样好。 Tom dances ________ ________ ________ Jack. 65. 虽然他们外表看上去相像，但他们的兴趣大不相同。 ________ they look alike in appearance, their interests are quite different. 66. 老师鼓励我们尊重人与人之间的差异。 Our teacher ________ us ________ respect the differences among people. 67. 在所有学生当中，彼得解决难题最快。 Among all the students, Peter ________ problems ________ ________. 68. 对我们来说学会欣赏朋友的不同点是重要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 69. 我并不在乎我的朋友是与我相似还是与我不同。 ________________________________________________________________________ 70. 虽然他比其他人更安静，但他比班上任何其他学生都更勤奋。 ________________________________________________________________________ 71. 真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时向你伸出援手。 ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案+解析 一、短语翻译 1. compare…with… 解析：固定搭配 compare A with B，把A与B作对比 2. be similar to 解析：similar搭配介词to，与……相似 3. be different from 解析：与……不同，介词用from 4. have…in common 解析：have a lot/much in common 有很多共同点 5. congratulations on (doing) sth 解析：on后面接名词/动名词，祝贺某事 6. at the music festival 7. spare one’s spare time 解析：spare v.抽出；spare time 空闲时间，不再叠加free 8. encourage sb to do sth 9. solve difficult problems / solve the difficult problem 10. take part in the competition 11. perform alone 12. in fact 13. appearance and personality 14. besides… 15. win/get a prize 16. lend sb a hand 17. care about 18. not as/so…as… 19. both of… 20. look at differences 二、词形填空 21. comparing 解析：enjoy doing sth，后接动名词，compare去e+ing。 22. outgoing; shyer 解析：多音节形容词比较级more outgoing；shy辅音+y结尾，变y为i+er→shyer。 23. performer 解析：perform动词表演；performer名词“表演者”。 24. to solve 解析：a way to do sth，不定式作后置定语，做某事的方法。 25. pleasure 解析：to one’s +名词；to our great pleasure “令我们十分开心的是”，please动词→pleasure名词。 26. personalities 解析：谓语are，主语用复数；personality变y为i+es。 27. appearance 解析：appear动词；appearance名词“外貌”，作介词to宾语。 28. hard 解析：修饰动词work要用副词hard；hard‑working是形容词，不能修饰动词。句意：汤姆学习努力，但他哥哥更加勤奋。 29. more loudly 解析：than提示比较级；修饰动词speak用副词loudly；比较级more loudly。 30. congratulations 解析：congratulation表示祝贺，习惯使用复数形式。 31. fact 解析：in fact固定短语，事实上。 32. to spare 解析：It is one’s pleasure to do sth；不定式作真正主语。 33. attending 解析：besides是介词，介词后接动名词。 三、单项选择 34. B 解析：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意：我不在乎我是否比别人更好或者更差。【考点：宾语从句引导词】 35. C 解析：encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事。【考点：非谓语to‑do】 36. A 解析：prize奖品；personality性格；appearance外貌；fact事实。句意：他赢得最高奖项。【考点：单元名词词义辨析】 37. A 解析：make +宾语+形容词比较级作宾补；meaningful多音节形容词，比较级more meaningful。【考点：make复合宾语结构】 38. A 解析：固定搭配lend sb a hand，向某人伸出援手。【考点：固定动词短语辨析】 39. B 解析：although引导让步状语从句“虽然”。句意：虽然双胞胎看起来相像，爱好却完全不同。【考点：让步状语从句连词】 40. B 解析：I couldn’t agree more“我完全同意”；情景交际。【考点：情景交际‑观点赞同】 41. A 解析：the number of…作主语谓语动词用单数；this year是现在，用is。【考点：主谓一致】 42. B 解析：should情态动词“应该”，提出建议、道义要求。句意：你应当尊重人与人之间的差异。【考点：情态动词】 43. A 解析：necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。句意：朋友不必拥有全部相同爱好。【考点：形容词词义辨析】 44. B 解析：不定式to do作目的状语；每天练习为了成为更好表演者。【考点：不定式表目的】 45. C 解析：every year一般现在时；works of art和create被动关系；一般现在时被动：are done。【考点：一般现在时被动语态】 46. B 解析：but转折连词。他想参加比赛，但是几乎没有空余时间。【考点：并列连词词义辨析】 47. B 解析：Take it easy别紧张，用于安慰别人；A小菜一碟；C好消息；D祝你好运。【考点：情景交际‑安慰】 四、短文填空 48. to 解析：be similar to固定搭配 49. from 解析：learn…from sb 向某人学习 50. more outgoing 解析：than提示多音节形容词比较级 51. to speak 解析：encourage sb to do sth 52. more 解析：much修饰比较级more 53. appearance 解析：名词，和personality并列 54. comparing 解析：instead of介词短语，后接动名词 55. when / if 解析：时间/条件状语从句“当/如果你遇到麻烦” 56. problems 解析：solve problems泛指各类难题，复数 57. or 解析：no matter whether…or…无论……还是…… 五、句子翻译参考答案 58. compare yourself with 59. have; in common 60. Congratulations on 61. less outgoing than 62. In fact 63. Besides; spare his 64. as well as 65. Although / Though 66. encourages; to 67. solves; the fastest 68. It is important for us to learn to appreciate the differences among friends. 解析：It is +adj.+for sb to do，it作形式主语。 69. I don’t care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 解析：if引导宾语从句，be similar to / be different from固定短语。 70. Although he is quieter than others, he is more hard‑working than any other student in his class. 解析：比较级+than any other+单数名词，表达最高级含义；any other排除自身。 71. A true friend will lend you a hand when you meet difficulties. 解析：lend sb a hand固定短语；when引导时间状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $