Unit 3 Same or Different section B 词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B How do we understand differences? 词汇基础练习 一、单词英译中 1. mirror n． 2.novel n. 3. sense n． 4.straightforward adj． 5. opinion n. 6. touch v． 7. metre n． 8. prince n. 9. character n. 10. pauper n． 11. exchange n./v. 12. accident n. 13. expect v． 14. silver n. /adj. 15. situation n. 16. reach v． 二、词性转换 1. like v.喜欢→____________ （反义词）不喜欢 prep.像→____________ （反义词）不像→____________ adj.相像的/adv. 相似地 2. ____________v. 使感兴趣/n.兴趣→_____________ adj. 令人感兴趣的（物）→____________ adj. 感兴趣的（人） 3. __________ adj. 小的，少的→_____________（比较级）→______________（最高级） 4. ___________adj. 不同的→___________ adv. 不同地→_____________ n.差别，差异 →___________ adj.（反义词）相同的 5. ____________n.幽默→______________ adj. 幽默的 6. _________ adj.诚实的。坦诚的→_____________（反义词）→______________n.诚实 7. ________ adj.直接的，率直的→_________adv.→___________n.方向→__________n.导演 8. ______________ adj.相似的→_______________n.相似之处 9. __________ n.朋友→ adj.友好的→______________n.友谊 10. _________v. 关心，在意→___________ adj.认真的，仔细的→_______________ adv. →__________ adj.粗心大意的 11. __________v.借出→____________ （过去式） 三、重点词组 与......分享......________________________ 幽默感_________________________ 归功于；由于 __________________________ 犯错误__________________________ 高兴做某事__________________________ 与......相似__________________________ 偶然；意外地__________________________ 一线光明__________________________ 关心；担心__________________________ 伸手触碰__________________________ 帮助（某人）__________________________ 依某人所见__________________________ 四、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 A similar, silver, opinion, mirror, situation, different, interest, accident 1． In my ，maths is more interesting than history. 2． My in painting started when I was six years old. 3． My brother and I look ，but we have different hobbies. 4． Life is like a . If you smile at it，it will smile back. 5． We used forks and plates for the special dinner. 6． It's important to keep our cool in a dangerous . 7． John broke his arm in a bicycle last week and had to stay at home. 8． It's difficult for a child to tell the between these two colours. B novel, metre, similar, direct, character, join, prince, exchange 1． Please speak to the teacher if you have a question. 2． There is a strong between the two sisters in their love for music. 3． I enjoy reading like Journey to the West. 4． The bridge is 20 long,and we can walk across it. 5． There are 108 main in Water Margin （《水浒传》）. 6． We letters with pen friends from the UK last week. 7． The rose is his favourite in the book The Little Prince. 8． She expects the school art club next term because she loves drawing. 五、英汉互译 1． My friend has a great sense of humour and always makes me laugh. _____________________________________________________________________ 2． I found my lost keys by accident when cleaning my room. _____________________________________________________________________ 3． Life is hard sometimes,but there is always a silver lining. _____________________________________________________________________ 4． The students often give a hand to pick up rubbish in their community. _____________________________________________________________________ 5． 多亏了他的帮助，我按时完成了作业。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案版 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B How do we understand differences? 词汇基础练习 一、单词英译中 1. mirror n． 镜子 2.novel n. 小说 3. sense n． 理解力，感觉 4.straightforward adj． 坦率的，简单的 5. opinion n. 看法，意见 6. touch v． 触动，触碰 7. metre n． 米 8. prince n. 王子 9. character n. 人物，个性，汉字 10. pauper n． 贫民，乞丐 11. exchange n./v. 交换 12. accident n. 意外，（交通）事故 13. expect v． 预料，期待 14. silver n. 银 /adj. 银色的 15. situation n. 情况，状况 16. reach v． 伸手，达到 二、词性转换 1. like v.喜欢→___dislike_________ （反义词）不喜欢 prep.像→ unlike （反义词）不像→ alike adj.相像的/adv. 相似地 2. __interest_______v. 使感兴趣/n.兴趣→___interesting__________ adj. 令人感兴趣的（物）→ interested adj. 感兴趣的（人） 3. little adj. 少的，小的→ less （比较级）→ least （最高级） 4. __different___adj. 不同的→_differently___ adv. 不同地→__difference____ n.差别，差异 →__same_____ adj.（反义词）相同的 5. humour n.幽默→ humorous adj. 幽默的 6. honest adj.诚实的。坦诚的→ dishonest （反义词）→ honesty n.诚实 7. direct adj.直接的，率直的→ directly adv.→ direction n.方向→ director n.导演 8. similar adj.相似的→ similarity n.相似之处 9. __friend____ n.朋友→_____friendly_____adj.友好的→ friendship n.友谊 10. care v. 关心，在意→ careful adj.认真的，仔细的→ carefully adv. →__careless___ adj.粗心大意的 11. lend v. 借出→ lent （过去式） 三、重点词组 与......分享......_____share...with____________ 幽默感_______a sense of humour 归功于；由于 thanks to 犯错误 make mistakes 高兴做某事 be glad to do sth 与......相似 be similar to 偶然；意外地_____by accident____________ 一线光明_____silver lining___________ 关心；担心 care about 伸手触碰 reach for 帮助（某人） lend sb a hand 依某人所见 in one’s opinion 四、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 A similar, silver, opinion, mirror, situation, different, interest, accident 1． In my opinion ，maths is more interesting than history. 2． My interest in painting started when I was six years old. 3． My brother and I look similar ，but we have different hobbies. 4． Life is like a mirror . If you smile at it，it will smile back. 5． We used silver forks and plates for the special dinner. 6． It's important to keep our cool in a dangerous situation . 7． John broke his arm in a bicycle accident last week and had to stay at home. 8． It's difficult for a child to tell the difference between these two colours. B novel, metre, similar, direct, character, join, prince, exchange 1． Please speak directly to the teacher if you have a question. 2． There is a strong similarity between the two sisters in their love for music. 3． I enjoy reading novels like Journey to the West. 4． The bridge is 20 metres long,and we can walk across it. 5． There are 108 main characters in Water Margin （《水浒传》）. 6． We exchanged letters with pen friends from the UK last week. 7． The prince’s rose is his favourite in the book The Little Prince. 8． She expects to join the school art club next term because she loves drawing. 五、英汉互译 1． My friend has a great sense of humour and always makes me laugh. ___我的朋友很有幽默感，总是逗我笑。__________________________________ 2． I found my lost keys by accident when cleaning my room. 当我在打扫房间时偶然发现了丢失的钥匙。 3． Life is hard sometimes,but there is always a silver lining. 生活有时候很艰难，但总有一线光明。 4． The students often give a hand to pick up rubbish in their community. _学生们经常帮忙在社区里捡垃圾。______________________________________ 5． 多亏了他的帮助，我按时完成了作业。 __Thanks to his help, I finished my homework on time._____________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $