精品解析：湖南衡阳市成章实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测 英语试题

八年级英语 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 同学们：“I see, I like, I go, I get. No one can hold me back.” （目之所及，心之所向，即刻出发，终将到达！向前的决心无人能挡！） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What does the girl want? A. ACD. B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 11 a. m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. How does Dave sound? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Clean the windows. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whose bike is it? A. Alice’s B. Carol’s. C. Laura’s. 9. What does Carol look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She is shorter than Laura. C. She is stronger than Laura. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How is the weather today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Windy and cold. 11. Why can’t Ann go to play badminton? A. Because she wants to have a rest. B. Because she has to do her homework. C. Because she has to do a lot of housework. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Sophie doing online? A. Watching a film. B. Playing a game. C. Listening to music. 13. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 14. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 16. How much was the hotel room for one night? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 17. What did Jason buy for Aunt Emily? A. A dress. B. A paper cutting. C. Some flowers. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Bai Jie’s hotel room like? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Bright. 19. When did Bai Jie explore Hangzhou Museum? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the last day. 20. What are Bai Jie’s photos online about? A. The West Lake. B. Hangzhou dishes. C. Leifeng Tower. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road, and slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄刃)-end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone wall, For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost's poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 1. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. 2. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The ship. B. Love. C. The lake of Peach Blossoms. 3. What do we know about the two poems? A. They are not very famous. B. They are both about friendship. C. They tell two similar stories. B In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly (老年人). Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company (陪伴)”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious (好奇的) about how robots work and want to learn more. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Peipei? A. Kind and useful. B. Kind and quiet. C. Quiet and useful. 5. How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A. By drawing a picture. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 6. What can Peipei do better than nurses? A. She can take better photos. B. She can understand hard feelings. C. She can work long hours every day. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Elderly B. Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life C Miss Green took her students on a class trip. On the first day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he was sure the bus would pass. However, this time, the bus got stuck (卡住的). At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road is a little higher now,” he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a bit lower, and it can pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel. It’s the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, we will enjoy our life better. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. 9. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B. Because some workers paved the road. C. Because there was something wrong with the tires. 10. What does the underlined word “brilliant” mean in this passage? A. Very clever. B. Very boring. C. Very strange. 11. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Less is more. B. It’s better late than never. C. The best things in life are free. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中有一项是多余的。 The name of my best friend is Joyce. I met her in Grade 7 and we became best friends. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. ____12____ For example, I often fell ill last winter. Whenever I was absent from class, she helped me with all the missed homework and classwork. ____13____ And we always perform better in class tests and main exams. ____14____ So we never argue (争吵) with each other. She is as funny as I am and we laugh a lot while talking with each other. She is like the warm sunshine in winter. And she draws everyone’s attention by her smile. I like her very much. I have never had any friends like her ever before. On weekends, she often comes to my home and I also go to her home. ____15____ She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. A. She is quite different from me. B. She is similar to me in many ways. C. And she always gives me a hand when I get into trouble. D. Our parents respect us very much and like our friendship. E. She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together on ____16____ every traditional festival to have dinner. We kids would play games under the round table when the grown-ups (成年人) ____17____ some interesting stories with each other. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. When he came into the room, my grandma happily added another chair ____18____ the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____19____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa ____20____. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all ____21____ that his chair should be still here. There was nobody sitting in ____22____ chair, but we felt like that he never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) ____23____ over a round table. The reason why we come together may be different, but the feelings behind it are the same year after year. And that is our love for our family. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the poor, will find a way to ____24____ home. They will celebrate with their families around the round table ____25____ they have to leave for their workplaces again. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 16. A. quite B. almost C. already 17. A. shared B. listened C. described 18. A. on B. to C. with 19. A. higher B. closer C. farther 20. A. died B. nodded C. smelled 21. A. forgot B. agreed C. reminded 22. A. my B. her C. his 23. A. nothing B. something C. everything 24. A. go back B. look for C. clean up 25. A. when B. after C. until 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。（每个单词限用一次） I pack probable invite biscuit an for arrive shop although When I had something difficult to do, my mother often said to ____26____, “Do it by yourself, dear.” I thought she was the laziest (最懒的) mother in the world. For example, one day, I planned ____27____ some friends to have dinner at home. However, my bedroom was untidy. I asked my mother ____28____ help, but she said, “Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because I have to go ____29____ later, girl.” Then I had to do it on my own. I cleaned the room, ____30____ up some of my old things and sorted them into big boxes. I spent the whole afternoon getting ready for my friends’ ____31____. Because of my “lazy mother”, I even learned to cook meals, make ____32____, visit my grandparents alone and so on. ____33____ it is hard for me to do everything well at the beginning, I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She doesn’t take care of me like other mothers, but she is ____34____ the best mother in my heart because she makes me clever and independent (独立的). She is really _____35_____ excellent mother. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They don’t have much money with them. But they always wanted to visit Beijing. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent almost one month on the bike travel. They went through many cities and villages during the travel. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine (药) with them. “We thought we didn’t need to go to hospital because we took medicine with us. But one night, a heavy and sudden rain made us all wet. Harry got a bad cold. What was worse, it seemed that the medicine didn’t work. I couldn’t help crying. We didn’t know the trip would be so hard,” said Zhou. “Well, travelling by bike on different kinds of paths (路径) is not easy. Sometimes we fell off the bikes and got hurt. It’s both a physical and mental challenge (挑战), but it’s meaningful,” said Harry. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. Finally, they went back to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 36. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? __________________________________________________ 37. Where did the two students stay at night during their trip? __________________________________________________ 38. When did the two students get to Beijing? __________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Zhou and Harry’s bike travel? __________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文 __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 家是幸福温暖的港湾。学校英语社团正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．简单介绍你的家庭成员和居住环境 2．描述你平时在家会做哪些家务 3．为了让你的家更加温暖，你打算怎样做（摆放鲜花；挂全家福；分担家务……） 4．这些活动带给你的感受及你对“家”的理解 注意： 1．词数不少于80； 2．短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home I am Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 同学们：“I see, I like, I go, I get. No one can hold me back.” （目之所及，心之所向，即刻出发，终将到达！向前的决心无人能挡！） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What does the girl want? A. ACD. B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 11 a. m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. How does Dave sound? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Clean the windows. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whose bike is it? A. Alice’s B. Carol’s. C. Laura’s. 9. What does Carol look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She is shorter than Laura. C. She is stronger than Laura. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How is the weather today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Windy and cold. 11. Why can’t Ann go to play badminton? A. Because she wants to have a rest. B. Because she has to do her homework. C. Because she has to do a lot of housework. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Sophie doing online? A. Watching a film. B. Playing a game. C. Listening to music. 13. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 14. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 16. How much was the hotel room for one night? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 17. What did Jason buy for Aunt Emily? A. A dress. B. A paper cutting. C. Some flowers. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Bai Jie’s hotel room like? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Bright. 19. When did Bai Jie explore Hangzhou Museum? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the last day. 20. What are Bai Jie’s photos online about? A. The West Lake. B. Hangzhou dishes. C. Leifeng Tower. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road, and slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄刃)-end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone wall, For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost's poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 1. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. 2. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The ship. B. Love. C. The lake of Peach Blossoms. 3. What do we know about the two poems? A. They are not very famous. B. They are both about friendship. C. They tell two similar stories. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两首关于友谊的诗歌：李白《赠汪伦》写朋友送别场景，弗罗斯特《谈天时刻》写停下农活与友交谈，文章对比了两者内容并强调了友谊的重要性。 【1题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off.”可知李白在诗中描写的是朋友为他送行的场景。 【2题详解】 根据诗歌《To Wang Lun》中“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep…”可知代词“It”指代前一句提到的桃花潭水，拿潭水深度和友情作对比。 【3题详解】 根据文章开头“Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.”及最后一段“Both poems are famous in their cultures…”可知两首诗都是关于友谊的且都很著名。 B In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly (老年人). Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company (陪伴)”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious (好奇的) about how robots work and want to learn more. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Peipei? A. Kind and useful. B. Kind and quiet. C. Quiet and useful. 5. How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A. By drawing a picture. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 6. What can Peipei do better than nurses? A. She can take better photos. B. She can understand hard feelings. C. She can work long hours every day. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Elderly B. Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍重庆一款名叫裴裴的陪伴机器人，它能感知老人情绪、陪伴老人。文章介绍它的功能优势，说明这类机器人助力养老，未来会得到更广泛应用。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper.”可知，裴裴既善良又有用。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“Peipei is very smart...Grandma Wang,...likes talking to Peipei...play games...Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon.”可知，作者通过举例(王奶奶的例子)来说明裴裴很聪明。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help.”可知，护士不能一直陪着每个人，但裴裴可以日夜都在，即“裴裴每天都能工作很长时间”。 【7题详解】 全文介绍了重庆一款名为裴裴的机器人帮助照顾老年人的情况。选项A“A Robot Helper for the Elderly.”为最佳标题。 C Miss Green took her students on a class trip. On the first day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he was sure the bus would pass. However, this time, the bus got stuck (卡住的). At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road is a little higher now,” he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a bit lower, and it can pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel. It’s the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, we will enjoy our life better. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. 9. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B. Because some workers paved the road. C. Because there was something wrong with the tires. 10. What does the underlined word “brilliant” mean in this passage? A. Very clever. B. Very boring. C. Very strange. 11. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Less is more. B. It’s better late than never. C. The best things in life are free. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Green老师带学生旅行途中，校车因路面升高而卡在隧道里，学生Tom提议给轮胎放气使车身降低，最终校车顺利通过，并由此引出“少即是多”的人生哲理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第二句“On the first day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning.”指出，学生们乘公交车去旅行，说明第一段告诉了我们学生们如何出行。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“Last month, some workers paved this road, so the road is a little higher now,” he said.指出，上个月一些工人铺了这条路，所以路面现在高了一些，导致校车卡住。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。文章倒数第二段“Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it.”指出，大家都认为Tom的建议很“聪明”并照做了。brilliant意为“极好的、聪明的”，与very clever意思最接近。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段“We often get stuck because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, we will enjoy our life better.”指出，我们常常因为想要太多东西而陷入困境，如果放下一些，就能更好地享受生活，即“少即是多”。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中有一项是多余的。 The name of my best friend is Joyce. I met her in Grade 7 and we became best friends. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. ____12____ For example, I often fell ill last winter. Whenever I was absent from class, she helped me with all the missed homework and classwork. ____13____ And we always perform better in class tests and main exams. ____14____ So we never argue (争吵) with each other. She is as funny as I am and we laugh a lot while talking with each other. She is like the warm sunshine in winter. And she draws everyone’s attention by her smile. I like her very much. I have never had any friends like her ever before. On weekends, she often comes to my home and I also go to her home. ____15____ She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. A. She is quite different from me. B. She is similar to me in many ways. C. And she always gives me a hand when I get into trouble. D. Our parents respect us very much and like our friendship. E. She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】作者介绍自己最好的朋友Joyce，讲述她如何关心、帮助自己，两人性格相近，相处十分融洽。 【12题详解】 空格后“For example”开始举例，举例生病缺席时她帮忙补作业。C选项“And she always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.”引出朋友在困境中给予帮助，和后文例子逻辑承接。 【13题详解】 空格后“And we always perform better in class tests and main exams.”讲到两人考试表现更好，E选项“She always encourages me to do better in class and exams.”提到鼓励学习考试，前后呼应。 【14题详解】 后文“So we never argue with each other.”以及“She is as funny as I am”说明两人性格相近，所以很少争吵。B选项“She is similar to me in many ways.”表达两人很多地方相似，引出下文。 【15题详解】 前一句“On weekends, she often comes to my home and I also go to her home.”写互相串门，D选项“Our parents respect us very much and like our friendship.”承接家庭层面，最后引出她对我十分重要。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together on ____16____ every traditional festival to have dinner. We kids would play games under the round table when the grown-ups (成年人) ____17____ some interesting stories with each other. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. When he came into the room, my grandma happily added another chair ____18____ the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____19____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa ____20____. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all ____21____ that his chair should be still here. There was nobody sitting in ____22____ chair, but we felt like that he never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it seems that people can deal with (处理) ____23____ over a round table. The reason why we come together may be different, but the feelings behind it are the same year after year. And that is our love for our family. The Spring Festival is coming. Men and women, the rich and the poor, will find a way to ____24____ home. They will celebrate with their families around the round table ____25____ they have to leave for their workplaces again. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 16. A. quite B. almost C. already 17. A. shared B. listened C. described 18. A. on B. to C. with 19. A. higher B. closer C. farther 20. A. died B. nodded C. smelled 21. A. forgot B. agreed C. reminded 22. A. my B. her C. his 23. A. nothing B. something C. everything 24. A. go back B. look for C. clean up 25. A. when B. after C. until 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张圆桌串联起作者童年到成年的家庭记忆，讲述了圆桌在中国家庭中象征团圆、亲情与爱的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：小时候，每逢传统节日，我们一家人几乎都会聚在一起吃饭。 下文“every traditional festival”表示“几乎每个传统节日”，almost“几乎”符合语境，quite“相当”、already“已经”不符。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：大人们互相分享一些有趣的故事时，我们孩子们会在圆桌下玩游戏。 下文“some interesting stories with each other”表明，大人们是在互相分享故事，shared“分享”符合语境，listened“听”、described“描述”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他走进房间时，奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又加了一把椅子。 add...to...“把……加到……上”，固定搭配。此处指把椅子加到圆桌旁，to“到”符合语境，on“在……上”、with“和”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然看起来有点拥挤，但我们都感觉彼此更亲近了。 上文“a little crowded”与下文“to each other”表明，虽然拥挤，但家人之间感觉更亲近，closer“更近的”符合语境，higher“更高的”、farther“更远的”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我十二岁时，爷爷去世了。 下文“That made us feel sad”表明，爷爷去世了，died“去世”符合语境，nodded“点头”、smelled“闻起来”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，当一家人再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子应该还在这里。 下文“his chair should be still here”表明，家人一致同意保留爷爷的椅子，agreed“同意”符合语境，forgot“忘记”、reminded“提醒”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：没有人坐在他的椅子上，但我们感觉他从未离开过我们。 上文“his chair”表明，此处指爷爷的椅子，his“他的”符合语境，my“我的”、her“她的”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在中国，人们似乎可以在圆桌旁处理一切事情。 下文“over a round table”以及全文语境表明，圆桌承载着家人团聚、处理各种事情的意义，everything“一切”符合语境，nothing“没有什么”、something“某事”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：春节快到了。无论男女，无论贫富，都会想办法回家。 下文“They will celebrate with their families around the round table”表明，人们会想办法回家团聚，go back“回去”符合语境，look for“寻找”、clean up“清理”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们会在圆桌旁与家人一起庆祝，直到他们不得不再次离开去工作。 下文“they have to leave for their workplaces again”表明，庆祝持续到不得不再次离开去工作为止，until“直到”符合语境，when“当……时”、after“在……之后”不符。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。（每个单词限用一次） I pack probable invite biscuit an for arrive shop although When I had something difficult to do, my mother often said to ____26____, “Do it by yourself, dear.” I thought she was the laziest (最懒的) mother in the world. For example, one day, I planned ____27____ some friends to have dinner at home. However, my bedroom was untidy. I asked my mother ____28____ help, but she said, “Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because I have to go ____29____ later, girl.” Then I had to do it on my own. I cleaned the room, ____30____ up some of my old things and sorted them into big boxes. I spent the whole afternoon getting ready for my friends’ ____31____. Because of my “lazy mother”, I even learned to cook meals, make ____32____, visit my grandparents alone and so on. ____33____ it is hard for me to do everything well at the beginning, I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She doesn’t take care of me like other mothers, but she is ____34____ the best mother in my heart because she makes me clever and independent (独立的). She is really _____35_____ excellent mother. 【答案】26. me 27. to invite 28. for 29. shopping 30. packed 31. arrival 32. biscuits 33. Although 34. probably 35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲从小让作者独立做事，作者起初认为母亲懒惰，后来逐渐理解母亲的用心，明白了正是这种教育方式让自己变得聪明和独立。 【26题详解】 句意：当我遇到困难的事情时，母亲经常对我说：“亲爱的，自己做。”此处需要一个代词，作said to的宾语，由“When I had something difficult to do”可知，当“我”遇到困难的事情时，母亲经常对“我”说，方框中I的宾格形式为me，意为“我”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我计划邀请一些朋友来家里吃晚饭。此处需要一个动词，与planned构成不定式，由“I planned...some friends to have dinner at home”可知，我计划“邀请”朋友来吃饭，方框中invite意为“邀请”，plan to do sth.为固定搭配，需用不定式to invite，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我向母亲求助，但她说：“抱歉，恐怕不行，因为稍后我得去买东西，姑娘。”此处需要一个介词，与ask构成固定短语，由“I asked my mother...help”可知，我向母亲“求助”，ask sb. for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，方框中for意为“为了”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我向母亲求助，但她说：“抱歉，恐怕不行，因为稍后我得去买东西，姑娘。”此处需要一个动名词，与go构成固定短语，表示“去做某事”，由“I have to go...later”可知，母亲稍后得“去购物”，方框中shop意为“购物”，go shopping为固定搭配，需用动名词形式shopping，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我打扫了房间，收拾了一些旧东西，把它们分类放进大箱子里。此处需要一个动词，与cleaned并列，作句子的谓语，由“I cleaned the room,...up some of my old things”可知，我“收拾”了一些旧东西，方框中pack意为“收拾、打包”，pack up为固定短语，意为“收拾”，描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式packed，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我花了整个下午为朋友们的到来做准备。此处需要一个名词，作friends’的宾语，由“getting ready for my friends’...”可知，为朋友们的“到来”做准备，方框中arrive意为“到达”，需用名词形式arrival，意为“到来”，此处特指朋友们的到来，需用单数形式。 【32题详解】 句意：因为我“懒惰的母亲”，我甚至学会了做饭、做饼干、独自去看望祖父母等等。此处需要一个食品名词，作make的宾语，由“learned to cook meals, make...”可知，学会了做“饼干”，方框中biscuit意为“饼干”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式biscuits，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我很难把每件事都做好，但我学到了很多。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，由“...it is hard for me to do everything well at the beginning, I have learned a lot”可知，“虽然”一开始很难，但学到了很多，方框中although意为“虽然”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她不像其他母亲那样照顾我，但在我心中她可能是最好的母亲，因为她让我变得聪明和独立。此处需要一个副词，作句子的状语，由“but she is...the best mother in my heart”可知，她“可能”是最好的母亲，方框中probable意为“可能的”，需用副词形式probably，意为“可能”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她真是一位优秀的母亲。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词mother，由“She is really...excellent mother”可知，她是一位“优秀的”母亲，excellent以元音音素开头，方框中an意为“一个”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They don’t have much money with them. But they always wanted to visit Beijing. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent almost one month on the bike travel. They went through many cities and villages during the travel. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine (药) with them. “We thought we didn’t need to go to hospital because we took medicine with us. But one night, a heavy and sudden rain made us all wet. Harry got a bad cold. What was worse, it seemed that the medicine didn’t work. I couldn’t help crying. We didn’t know the trip would be so hard,” said Zhou. “Well, travelling by bike on different kinds of paths (路径) is not easy. Sometimes we fell off the bikes and got hurt. It’s both a physical and mental challenge (挑战), but it’s meaningful,” said Harry. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. Finally, they went back to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 36. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? __________________________________________________ 37. Where did the two students stay at night during their trip? __________________________________________________ 38. When did the two students get to Beijing? __________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Zhou and Harry’s bike travel? __________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文 __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. By bike. 37. In small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses. 38. At the end of August. 39. It was hard but meaningful. 40. 最后，因为九月新学期开始了，他们乘火车回到了杭州。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名中学生周金瑞和哈利去年暑假骑自行车从杭州到北京旅行的经历，包括途中的困难、住宿、到达时间以及返程原因。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”可知，他们是骑自行车去的北京。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses to stay in.”可知，他们晚上住在小旅馆或农民的房子里。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully.”可知，他们到达北京的时间是八月底。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s both a physical and mental challenge, but it’s meaningful.”可知，这次旅行虽然艰难但很有意义。 【40题详解】 划线句子中“Finally”意为“最后”；“went back to Hangzhou by train”意为“乘火车回到杭州”；“because”引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；“the new term began in September”意为“九月新学期开始”。结合中文表达习惯调整语序，填“最后，因为九月新学期开始了，他们乘火车回到了杭州”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 家是幸福温暖的港湾。学校英语社团正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．简单介绍你的家庭成员和居住环境 2．描述你平时在家会做哪些家务 3．为了让你的家更加温暖，你打算怎样做（摆放鲜花；挂全家福；分担家务……） 4．这些活动带给你的感受及你对“家”的理解 注意： 1．词数不少于80； 2．短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home I am Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Home, Sweet Home I am Li Hua. I live in a comfortable house with my parents. There are three people in my family. Usually, I help do some housework. I often clean my room and take out the rubbish. Sometimes I wash the dishes after dinner. To make my home warmer, I plan to put some fresh flowers in the living room. I also want to hang a family photo on the wall. Besides, I will share more housework with my parents. Doing these things makes me feel proud and happy. Home is where love is. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员与居住环境、日常家务、温暖家庭的计划、个人感受与对家的理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍家庭和居住环境 主体段：写常做的家务以及让家更温暖的打算 结尾段：抒发感受，表达自己对家的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭与居家日常 家庭成员和居住环境：live in a comfortable house with my parents/live with my family in a warm flat/live in a nice home with my parents等 日常家务：clean my room/tidy the living room/fold my clothes等 倒垃圾：take out the rubbish/sweep the floor/take away the trash等 饭后洗碗：wash the dishes after dinner/clean the table/wash bowls after meals等 要点二：打造温暖小家+感受与自己对“家”的理解 美化家的计划：put some fresh flowers in the living room/place green plants at home/decorate my room nicely等 悬挂全家福：hang a family photo on the wall/put up family pictures/stick our photos on the wall等 分担家务：share more housework with my parents/help parents with chores/do more housework on weekends等 内心感受：feel proud and happy/feel warm and loved/have a strong feeling of happiness等 个人理解：Home is where love is./Home is a place where my family stay together and care for each other./Home means we share happiness and sadness together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $