精品解析：浙江温州市南浦实验中学2026学年第一学期八年级（上）Unit1-2单元素养检测英语试题

2026学年第一学期八年级（上）U1-U2单元素养检测 英语试题 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1．全卷共8页，有七大题，66小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间80分钟。 2．请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3．答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 一、听力（本题共三节，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项。 1. What’s Maddie’s favourite book? A. The Blue Bird. B. The Adventures of Pinocchio. C. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. 2. What’s Emma’s secret of getting along with others? A. Share with others. B. Express ideas bravely. C. Understand other people. 3. What kind of fear does Jack have? A. Heights. B. Animals. C. Social events. 4. What does Jim think of his new classmate? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Confident. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. Ask a teacher for help. B. Have a maths lesson. C. Go to the new park. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听第一段较长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. When did the boy read the book? A. At the age of 11. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 13. 7. What can we learn from the book? A. We should make more friends. B. We should work hard at new school. C. We should accept ourselves and be confident. 听第二段较长对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. Why was Peter unhappy with Harry? A. Because Henry broke his guitar. B. Because Henry made his guitar dirty. C. Because Henry forgot to return his guitar. 9. Who gave Peter the guitar? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His friend. 10. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Write a letter. B. Call his friend. C. Clean the guitar. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成表格。 International Day of Friendship Date 11________ 30th Purpose To remember the 12_________ of friends. Celebrations ◆ 13 ________ at home & eat out ◆ 14________ & give gifts Who might the speaker talk to? 15 _________. 11. A. June B. July C. August 12. A. importance B. power C. love 13. A. hold parties B. have meals C. tell jokes 14. A. share food B. take photos C. send cards 15. A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents 二、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your personality. You are a person who feels a lot, and others can easily influence you. But you never show that you feel unhappy or afraid. In fact, when something makes you sad, you can talk about it with your friends so that you won’t worry too much. You are active and can always find joy in everything you do. But you are afraid of being alone, so sometimes you make wrong choices just to stay with others. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). But sometimes you may become selfish. Whenever a friend tries to share their story with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart and always follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. However, there may be other good chances for you too. Sometimes you should make some changes and try new things. 1. Which picture may you choose if you enjoy everything you do? A. B. C. D. 2. What is the suggestion for people who always stick to their dreams? A. To try new things. B. To talk with friends. C. To make better choices. D. To be a better listener. 3. Where may you read the passage? A. In sports news. B. In a story book. C. In a science survey. D. In a children’s magazine 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍四种涂鸦图案对应的不同性格特点，并给出对应的改善建议。 【1题详解】 根据文章中2号涂鸦对应的原文“You are active and can always find joy in everything you do.”可知，能在所有做的事中找到乐趣、享受所做每件事的人对应的是2号涂鸦。 【2题详解】 根据文章中4号涂鸦对应的原文“You are smart and always follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. However, there may be other good chances for you too. Sometimes you should make some changes and try new things.”可知，坚持追随梦想的人得到的建议是尝试新事物。 【3题详解】 根据全文内容，本文是轻松有趣的涂鸦测性格的趣味内容，符合儿童杂志的内容定位，因此可推断文章可能出现在儿童杂志中。 B Have you ever imagined living in a magic house with a family full of special powers? The Disney movie Encanto (魔法满屋) shows us a warm and moving story about it! In the film, nearly every member of the Madrigal family has a magical gift. Some can make colorful flowers, some have great strength and others can hear sounds from far away. The whole village respects them for these abilities. But Mirabel is the only one without a magical power. She often feels left out, watching relatives show off (炫耀) their wonderful abilities. One day, Mirabel discovers that the magic of her family is starting to disappear. To save her family, she begins to look for the reason why it is happening. During this journey, she learns that the people around her are not as perfect as they seem. They also have their own worries behind their special abilities. When the magic begins to disappear, the whole family works together to rebuild their home with their own hands. Finally, they understand each other better and bring the family closer together. The movie tells us everyone is valuable, even without special gifts. Family love is the greatest gift. It helps teenagers learn that we don’t need to be perfect to be loved. Accepting ourselves and caring for others can help us build stronger relationships with the people around us. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 5. Why does Mirabel often feel left out in her family? A. Because she feels tired of living with a family full of magic. B. Because she doesn’t have a special gift like other family members. C. Because she wants to have the same ability as her sisters and cousins. D. Because she thinks her family members only care about their magical powers. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to accept yourself and value family love. B. Magical powers are important for people to find their value. C. It’s common to feel worried when you are different from others. D. Families need to solve problems together to keep their home safe. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了迪士尼电影《魔法满屋》的故事剧情，并点明了电影传递的核心内涵：每个人都有自身价值，亲情是最珍贵的礼物，我们要学会接纳自我、关爱他人。 【4题详解】 根据文章第1段“Have you ever imagined living in a magic house with a family full of special powers?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式引出下文对电影《魔法满屋》的介绍。 【5题详解】 根据文章第2段“But Mirabel is the only one without a magical power. She often feels left out, watching relatives show off (炫耀) their wonderful abilities.”可知，Mirabel因没有其他家庭成员拥有的魔法天赋而常感到被冷落。 【6题详解】 根据文章第4段“The movie tells us everyone is valuable, even without special gifts. Family love is the greatest gift. It helps teenagers learn that we don’t need to be perfect to be loved. Accepting ourselves and caring for others can help us build stronger relationships with the people around us.”可知，本文通过介绍电影《魔法满屋》的内容，传递了“接纳自我、重视亲情”的核心主旨。 C Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and often did something nice for her classmates. However, everything changed during a class activity. In class that day, every student needed to prepare presents for their three best friends. Fiona carefully picked three classmates from her whole class. She also couldn’t wait to receive presents from her best friends. But when the gift-giving was over, she was the only one who got nothing. Fiona didn’t expect this terrible result and cried for hours. Her classmates came to comfort (安慰) her, yet each left after staying only a short while — just as Fiona always did to others before. She soon understood that she was a nice companion (同伴), but she never became a true friend to anyone. Though she tried to get close to everybody, she failed to build real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mom what had happened. Her mother said gently, “You cannot buy friends just with smiles or nice words. True friendship requires time and real care. A true friend stays with you through good and bad times.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. This was exactly what a true friend should be. Fiona smiled. She suddenly found she already had the best friend. 7. How did Fiona feel at the beginning of the class activity? A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Surprised D. Worried. 8. Which is the right order of the story? ①. Fiona realized who her best friend was. ②. Fiona got nothing in the class activity. ③. Fiona’s mother told her about true friendship. ④. Fiona understood she wasn’t a true friend. A. ②-①-③-④ B. ②-④-③-① C. ④-②-①-③ D. ②-③-④-① 9. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 4? A. Smiles and nice words are good ways to make friends. B. Making friends is as easy as giving gifts to other people. C. People don’t like smiles or nice words from their friends. D. True friends need more than just smiles and nice words. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Friendship B. The Value of Sharing C. The Meaning of Friendship D. The Way of Sharing 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Fiona待人友善却没有交到真正的挚友，在一次班级活动受挫后，通过妈妈的话领悟到真正友谊的内涵的故事。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“She also couldn’t wait to receive presents from her best friends”，能看出活动一开始Fiona的心情是兴奋的。 【8题详解】 故事顺序：②Fiona在班级活动中什么礼物都没有收到→④Fiona明白自己没有成为任何人真正的朋友→③妈妈和她讲述真正的友谊→①Fiona意识到谁是自己最好的朋友，对应②-④-③-①。 【9题详解】 第四段提到“You cannot buy friends just with smiles or nice words. True friendship requires time and real care”，这句话的含义是真正的朋友需要的不只是微笑和好听的话语。 【10题详解】 全文围绕Fiona领悟什么是真正的友谊展开，最合适的标题是“The Meaning of Friendship”。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读以下材料，根据文章内容进行填空，完成思维导图第1-4小题，回答第5小题。 With the help of artificial intelligence (AI), people can now have a special kind of friend—an AI friend. It is a computer program that can talk with people and answer their questions. Now many teenagers enjoy talking to AI friends, because it is easy to talk to them. Teenagers can chat with them whenever they want. Also, AI friends may help teenagers express their ideas and feelings better. However, AI friendship also has some problems. An AI friend is not the same as a real friend. It cannot truly understand happiness or sadness. Sometimes, it may offer wrong information, too. Spending too much time with AI may also leave less time for real friends and family. Therefore, it is important to use AI in a right way. We should just get help from it. But when we have problems, talking to the people we trust is still important. After all, real friendship grows through sharing, understanding and helping each other. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. When you feel stressed, will you talk to an AI friend or a real friend? Why?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. talk 12. easy 13. happy 14. help 15. I choose a real friend, for they truly understand me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能朋友的定义、给青少年带来的好处、存在的问题，以及正确使用AI的建议。 【11题详解】 文章第一行写道“It is a computer program that can talk with people and answer their questions.”，明确指出AI朋友是一个可以与人交谈并回答问题的电脑程序，can后接动词原形，因此该空应填“talk”。 【12题详解】 文章第一行写道“Now many teenagers enjoy talking to AI friends, because it is easy to talk to them.”，说明与AI朋友交谈很容易，因此该空应填“easy”。 【13题详解】 文章第二行写道“It cannot truly understand happiness or sadness.”，指出AI朋友无法真正理解快乐或悲伤，feel是系动词，后接形容词happy，作表语。 【14题详解】 文章第三行写道“We should just get help from it.”，建议我们只从AI那里获取帮助，ask...for help“向……寻求帮助”是固定搭配，空处填help。 【15题详解】 本题为开放性试题，短文中提到AI朋友“cannot truly understand happiness or sadness”，而真实朋友能通过分享、理解和互相帮助建立友谊。因此，感到压力时向真实朋友倾诉更可靠。可填I choose a real friend, for they truly understand me. 四、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Kelly, Sara and Tina were classmates but not good friends. On Tuesday, Mrs. White put them together to work on a ____16____ — making a volcano (火山). At the first planning meeting, they had a fight about the project. Mrs. White ____17____ them down and suggested that they have a discussion and list their ideas. However, the three girls refused to work together, ____18____ they didn’t get anything done until Wednesday. On Thursday morning, Mrs. White called the girls up to her desk. “Ready to finish?” she asked. No one answered. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. White ____19____. Though she knew the answer, she wanted the girls to say it themselves. After a moment of ____20____, Kelly began, “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth (光滑的), so it looks nice.” Tina jumped in, “I think it should look rough (粗糙的), like a real mountain.” “I see,” said Mrs. White. “What do you think, Sara?” “Well, it would be ____21____ if we could show lava flowing (岩浆流淌) down…” answered Sara. “Great idea!” said Kelly. “The lava would be smooth, right?” Tina caught on, “So one side smooth, and the other rough. Let’s do it!” The next day, the girls stood behind their volcano in class. “This is ____22____ volcano,” Tina said. “We made it this shape because most volcanoes look like this.” Mrs. White asked, “Can you tell us the steps you took?” The girls ____23____ each other. They hadn’t expected this. Kelly’s face turned red, but she said, “At first we didn’t know how to begin.” Sara went on ____24____ a smile, “We then learnt that everybody had a job to do.” Mrs. White smiled and nodded at them. “And everybody has good ideas — we did a great job together!” Tina said ____25____. 16. A. place B. problem C. lesson D. project 17. A. let B. calmed C. pushed D. knocked 18. A. though B. so C. because D. but 19. A. doubted B. thought C. continued D. understood 20. A. joy B. practice C. noise D. silence 21. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 22. A. my B. her C. our D. your 23. A. looked at B. laughed at C. pointed at D. shouted at 24. A. with B. in C. for D. from 25. A. angrily B. proudly C. surprisedly D. sadly 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯莉、萨拉和蒂娜三位同学在怀特老师的引导下，从因想法不同发生争执，到通过讨论融合观点、合作完成火山模型项目，并在课堂展示中分享合作感悟的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：周二，怀特老师把她们安排在一起，让她们合作做一个项目——制作一座火山。 根据破折号后的“making a volcano”可知，制作火山是一项具体的任务或“项目”，project最符合文意。其他选项与“制作火山”这一具体任务不符。 【17题详解】 句意：怀特老师让她们平静下来，并建议她们讨论一下，列出各自的想法。 根据上文“they had a fight about the project”可知，女孩们发生了争吵，所以老师需要让她们“平静下来”，calm sb. down为固定搭配，意为“让某人平静下来”。其他选项不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，这三个女孩拒绝合作，因此她们直到周三什么也没完成。 根据上文“the three girls refused to work together”和下文“they didn’t get anything done”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so表示“因此”。其他选项逻辑关系不符。 【19题详解】 句意：“有什么问题吗？”怀特老师继续问道。 根据上文老师问“Ready to finish?”后“No one answered（没人回答）”，可知老师接着“继续”发问，continued最符合文意。其他选项与“接着发问”的动作不符。 【20题详解】 句意：沉默片刻后，凯莉开始说：“嗯，我觉得火山应该光滑一些，这样才好看。” 根据上文“No one answered”可知，当时无人出声，所以是经过片刻的“沉默”后凯莉才开口，silence最符合文意。其他选项不符合当时大家尴尬犹豫的状态。 【21题详解】 句意：“嗯，我想，如果能展示岩浆流淌下来的景象，会更好……”萨拉回答道。 根据“if we could show lava flowing down”可知，萨拉在前面两人的基础上提出了一个更优的想法，认为这样会“更好”，better最符合文意。其他选项与“提出好主意”的语境相反或不符。 【22题详解】 句意：“这是我们的火山，”蒂娜说。 根据后文“We made it this shape”可知，这座火山是三个女孩共同制作的，应用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。其他选项与“三人合作制作”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：女孩们面面相觑。 根据后文“They hadn’t expected this.”可知，她们没预料到老师会问这个问题，所以一时语塞，互相“看着”对方（面面相觑），looked at最符合文意。其他选项不符合当时不知所措的反应。 【24题详解】 句意：萨拉带着微笑继续说：“我们后来认识到，每个人都有自己要做的事。” 根据“went on…a smile”可知，此处考查固定搭配with a smile，意为“带着微笑”，指萨拉笑着继续补充发言。其他选项不符合搭配习惯。 【25题详解】 句意：“而且每个人都有好主意——我们一起做得非常棒！”蒂娜自豪地说。 根据“we did a great job together”可知，蒂娜对她们合作完成的作品感到非常满意和骄傲，因此是“自豪地”说，proudly最符合文意。其他选项与“展示成功成果”的喜悦语境不符。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A． 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。 crowded respect difference whenever stick to 26. The sisters look almost the same, but there are some small ________ between them. 27. ________ you feel worried about your study, you can talk to your teachers or parents. 28. During the Spring Festival, the train stations are much ________ than usual. 29. When she was in Grade 7, Linda ________ her plan of reading English every morning. 30. We should ________ the old and be ready to help them when they are in trouble. 【答案】26. differences 27. Whenever 28. more crowded 29. stuck to 30. respect 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：这对姐妹看起来几乎一样，但她们之间有一些细微的差别。“there are some small”后接可数名词复数形式。由“The sisters look almost the same, but…”可知此处表示“不同”。方框中的“difference”意为“差别/不同”，其复数形式为“differences”，符合句意，故填“differences”。 【27题详解】 句意：每当你对学习感到担忧时，你都可以和老师或父母谈谈。空格处需要填一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“每当/无论何时”。“whenever”意为“每当/无论何时”，符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填“Whenever”。 【28题详解】 句意：春节期间，火车站比平时拥挤得多。“are much”后接形容词比较级，与“than”构成比较级结构。春节期间火车站比平时更拥挤，“crowded”意为“拥挤的”，其比较级为“more crowded”，故填“more crowded”。 【29题详解】 句意：当Linda上七年级时，她坚持每天早上读英语的计划。“stick to”是固定短语，意为“坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合句意。描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时，故填“stuck to”。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重老人，并在他们有困难时乐于帮助他们。空格前有“should”，情态动词后需接动词原形。“be ready to help them”说明要帮助老人，因此这里应表达“尊重”。“respect”意为“尊重”，符合句意，故填“respect”。 B． 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文（每空一词）。 Mr. Chen lives next door to us. He is fifty years old, but he is ____31____ (很，较为) interested in sports. Last spring, he told his family that he wanted to run in the city marathon. His wife and son didn’t think it was a good idea, but he ____32____ (争论) that he could make it. Luckily, the local ____33____ (政府) built a park with a long running path near his home. When he first started running, he had little experience and had to start from ____34____ (零). He searched for some information about running ____35____ (在网上) and learned how to train properly. After six months of hard training, Mr. Chen finally ____36____ (成功) in finishing the marathon. He didn’t exercise much before, but now he runs regularly and is still ____37____ (充满活力的) at such an age. Some people ____38____ (讨厌) running in the past, but Mr. Chen’s love for it has encouraged more and more people to run with him. We respect him for his ____39____ (品德；素质), such as courage and patience. His story has changed our ideas about life — No matter how old we are, we can always write our ____40____ (自己的) stories. 【答案】31. quite##very 32. argued 33. government 34. zero 35. online 36. succeeded 37. active##energetic 38. hated 39. qualities 40. own 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈先生坚持训练，成功完成城市马拉松的故事，告诉我们无论年龄多大，都可以书写属于自己的人生故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他五十岁了，但是他对运动较为感兴趣。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；根据中文提示“很，较为”可知，语义与“十分、相当”相关；固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，需要副词修饰形容词interested。quite表示“很，较为”；very表示“很，非常”，两个单词均符合要求，故填quite/very。 【32题详解】 句意：他的妻子和儿子认为这不是个好主意，但他争论说自己可以做到。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据中文提示“争论”以及前文“didn’t think”可知，语义与“过去争辩这件事”相关；句子时态为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。argue表示“争论”，过去式为argued，故填argued。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当地政府在他家附近修建了一个带有长长的跑步跑道的公园。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语；根据中文提示“政府”可知，语义与“当地行政机构”相关；local修饰名词。government表示“政府”，故填government。 【34题详解】 句意：当他刚开始跑步的时候，他几乎没有经验，必须从零开始。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词from的宾语；根据中文提示“零”可知，语义与“起点为零”相关；固定搭配start from zero表示“从零开始”。zero表示“零”，故填zero。 【35题详解】 句意：他在网上查找了一些关于跑步的信息，学习如何正确训练。该处需一个副词，在句中作地点状语；根据中文提示“在网上”可知，语义与“网络渠道”相关；online表示“在网上”，故填online。 【36题详解】 句意：经过六个月的艰苦训练，陈先生最终成功完成了马拉松比赛。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据中文提示“成功”以及上下文时态可知，语义与“训练之后完成赛事”相关；句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。succeed表示“成功”，过去式为succeeded，故填succeeded。 【37题详解】 句意：他以前不怎么锻炼，但现在他定期跑步，在这样的年纪依旧充满活力。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据中文提示“充满活力的”可知，语义与“精力充沛”相关；be动词后接形容词作表语。active表示“充满活力的”；energetic表示“精力充沛的、充满活力的”，两个单词均符合要求，故填active/energetic。 【38题详解】 句意：过去有些人讨厌跑步，但是陈先生对跑步的热爱鼓励了越来越多的人和他一起跑步。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据中文提示“讨厌”以及短语“in the past”可知，语义与“过去人们对跑步的态度”相关；in the past提示句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。hate表示“讨厌”，过去式为hated，故填hated。 【39题详解】 句意：我们敬佩他的品德，比如勇气和耐心。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词for的宾语；根据中文提示“品德；素质”，后文“such as courage and patience”列举多种品质可知，语义与“多种美好品质”相关，需要名词复数。quality表示“品德；素质”，复数形式为qualities，故填qualities。 【40题详解】 句意：他的故事改变了我们对生活的看法——无论我们多大年纪，我们总能书写我们自己的故事。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；根据中文提示“自己的”可知，语义与“属于我们自身”相关；固定搭配one’s own表示“某人自己的”。own表示“自己的”，故填own。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It is one of ____41____ (famous) stories about friendship in China. Boya was ____42____ great qin player. He was good at ____43____ (play) the qin and loved music very much. One day, Boya was playing the qin by a river. Zhong Ziqi stopped to listen to his music. He stood there ____44____ (quiet) for a long time. When Boya finished, Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see the great mountains and hear the flowing rivers in your music.” Boya was very ____45____ (surprise). He played the qin for many years, ____46____ no one ever understood his music like this before. From then on, Boya and Zhong Ziqi ____47____ (become) good friends. They often talked ____48____ music and life. However, Zhong Ziqi died of a serious illness. When Boya heard the news, he broke his favourite qin and never played it again. Since then, their story ____49____ (spread) all over China. Many people believe that a true friend is someone who understands not only our words, but also our feelings. It is not easy ____50____ (find) such a friend. So love your friends and cherish true friendship. 【答案】41. the most famous 42. a 43. playing 44. quietly 45. surprised 46. but 47. became 48. about 49. has spread 50. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伯牙与钟子期高山流水遇知音的故事，告诉我们真正的朋友能够读懂彼此的心声，真挚的友谊十分难得。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国最有名的关于友谊的故事之一。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…… 之一”，famous最高级为the most famous。 【42题详解】 句意：伯牙是一位伟大的古琴演奏家。此处表示泛指“一名”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：他擅长弹奏古琴并且非常热爱音乐。固定搭配be good at doing sth.，at是介词，后面接动名词，play变为playing。 【44题详解】 句意：他安静地站在那里很长一段时间。此处修饰动词stood，要用副词，形容词quiet的副词形式是quietly。 【45题详解】 句意：伯牙非常惊讶。此处作表语，修饰人Boya，表达 “感到惊讶的”，surprise变为形容词surprised。 【46题详解】 句意：他弹琴很多年，但是以前从来没有人能像这样听懂他的音乐。前后两个分句存在转折关系，用并列连词but。 【47题详解】 句意：从那时起，伯牙和钟子期成了好朋友。全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 【48题详解】 句意：他们经常谈论音乐和人生。固定短语talk about，表示“谈论关于……”，填介词about。 【49题详解】 句意：从那以后，他们的故事传遍了中国。Since then是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语the story为单数，助动词用has，spread过去分词还是spread。 【50题详解】 句意：找到这样的朋友并不容易。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，后面不定式作真正主语，填to find。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 51. 假设你是校英语报Q&A栏目的编辑李华，栏目正在收集同学们在成长过程中遇到的问题。请根据以下信息，选择一位读者的问题进行回复，提出合理的建议。 Readers Questions Answers I want to join the school competition, but I’m afraid I can’t do well. Can you give me some advice? ·be confident ·prepare well before competition ·… When my friend has difficulty with homework, he always asks me for the answers. I don’t think it is good for him. What can I do? ·tell him your idea ·help him learn by himself ·… 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ________, Thanks for sharing your problem with us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua. 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, Thanks for sharing your problem with us. I understand your feelings. It is true that copying answers is bad for your friend. Here is some advice for you. First, you should tell him your true ideas. Let him know that doing homework independently is important. Second, instead of giving him the answers directly, you can help him learn by himself. For example, you can explain the difficult points to him. Finally, encourage him to ask teachers for help when he is in trouble. I hope my advice can help you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回复信/建议类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：选择一位读者的问题，提出合理的建议（包含表格中给出的建议要点） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you/he）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所选问题的建议要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达理解并引出建议 主体段：提出具体建议（对应表格中的要点并适当补充） 结尾段：表达希望和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择读者问题（以第二个问题为例） 问题描述：friend asks for answers/copying is bad/not good for him等 选择表达：I understand your feelings./It is true that...等 要点二：建议一——告诉朋友你的想法 具体做法：tell him your true ideas/let him know copying is bad/doing homework independently is important等 表达方式：First, you should...等 要点三：建议二——帮助他自己学习 具体做法：help him learn by himself/explain difficult points/guide him to find answers等 表达方式：Instead of giving him the answers directly, you can...等 要点四：建议三——鼓励他寻求老师帮助 具体做法：encourage him to ask teachers for help/talk to his teacher等 表达方式：Finally, encourage him to...等 要点五：结尾表达 希望表达：I hope my advice can help you.等 祝愿表达：Wish you good luck./Hope things will get better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期八年级（上）U1-U2单元素养检测 英语试题 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1．全卷共8页，有七大题，66小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间80分钟。 2．请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3．答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 一、听力（本题共三节，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项。 1. What’s Maddie’s favourite book? A. The Blue Bird. B. The Adventures of Pinocchio. C. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. 2. What’s Emma’s secret of getting along with others? A. Share with others. B. Express ideas bravely. C. Understand other people. 3. What kind of fear does Jack have? A. Heights. B. Animals. C. Social events. 4. What does Jim think of his new classmate? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Confident. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. Ask a teacher for help. B. Have a maths lesson. C. Go to the new park. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听第一段较长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. When did the boy read the book? A. At the age of 11. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 13. 7. What can we learn from the book? A. We should make more friends. B. We should work hard at new school. C. We should accept ourselves and be confident. 听第二段较长对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. Why was Peter unhappy with Harry? A. Because Henry broke his guitar. B. Because Henry made his guitar dirty. C. Because Henry forgot to return his guitar. 9. Who gave Peter the guitar? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His friend. 10. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Write a letter. B. Call his friend. C. Clean the guitar. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成表格。 International Day of Friendship Date 11________ 30th Purpose To remember the 12_________ of friends. Celebrations ◆ 13 ________ at home & eat out ◆ 14________ & give gifts Who might the speaker talk to? 15 _________. 11. A. June B. July C. August 12. A. importance B. power C. love 13. A. hold parties B. have meals C. tell jokes 14. A. share food B. take photos C. send cards 15. A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents 二、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your personality. You are a person who feels a lot, and others can easily influence you. But you never show that you feel unhappy or afraid. In fact, when something makes you sad, you can talk about it with your friends so that you won’t worry too much. You are active and can always find joy in everything you do. But you are afraid of being alone, so sometimes you make wrong choices just to stay with others. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). But sometimes you may become selfish. Whenever a friend tries to share their story with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart and always follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. However, there may be other good chances for you too. Sometimes you should make some changes and try new things. 1. Which picture may you choose if you enjoy everything you do? A. B. C. D. 2. What is the suggestion for people who always stick to their dreams? A. To try new things. B. To talk with friends. C. To make better choices. D. To be a better listener. 3. Where may you read the passage? A. In sports news. B. In a story book. C. In a science survey. D. In a children’s magazine B Have you ever imagined living in a magic house with a family full of special powers? The Disney movie Encanto (魔法满屋) shows us a warm and moving story about it! In the film, nearly every member of the Madrigal family has a magical gift. Some can make colorful flowers, some have great strength and others can hear sounds from far away. The whole village respects them for these abilities. But Mirabel is the only one without a magical power. She often feels left out, watching relatives show off (炫耀) their wonderful abilities. One day, Mirabel discovers that the magic of her family is starting to disappear. To save her family, she begins to look for the reason why it is happening. During this journey, she learns that the people around her are not as perfect as they seem. They also have their own worries behind their special abilities. When the magic begins to disappear, the whole family works together to rebuild their home with their own hands. Finally, they understand each other better and bring the family closer together. The movie tells us everyone is valuable, even without special gifts. Family love is the greatest gift. It helps teenagers learn that we don’t need to be perfect to be loved. Accepting ourselves and caring for others can help us build stronger relationships with the people around us. 4. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 5. Why does Mirabel often feel left out in her family? A. Because she feels tired of living with a family full of magic. B. Because she doesn’t have a special gift like other family members. C. Because she wants to have the same ability as her sisters and cousins. D. Because she thinks her family members only care about their magical powers. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to accept yourself and value family love. B. Magical powers are important for people to find their value. C. It’s common to feel worried when you are different from others. D. Families need to solve problems together to keep their home safe. C Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and often did something nice for her classmates. However, everything changed during a class activity. In class that day, every student needed to prepare presents for their three best friends. Fiona carefully picked three classmates from her whole class. She also couldn’t wait to receive presents from her best friends. But when the gift-giving was over, she was the only one who got nothing. Fiona didn’t expect this terrible result and cried for hours. Her classmates came to comfort (安慰) her, yet each left after staying only a short while — just as Fiona always did to others before. She soon understood that she was a nice companion (同伴), but she never became a true friend to anyone. Though she tried to get close to everybody, she failed to build real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mom what had happened. Her mother said gently, “You cannot buy friends just with smiles or nice words. True friendship requires time and real care. A true friend stays with you through good and bad times.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. This was exactly what a true friend should be. Fiona smiled. She suddenly found she already had the best friend. 7. How did Fiona feel at the beginning of the class activity? A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Surprised D. Worried. 8. Which is the right order of the story? ①. Fiona realized who her best friend was. ②. Fiona got nothing in the class activity. ③. Fiona’s mother told her about true friendship. ④. Fiona understood she wasn’t a true friend. A. ②-①-③-④ B. ②-④-③-① C. ④-②-①-③ D. ②-③-④-① 9. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 4? A. Smiles and nice words are good ways to make friends. B. Making friends is as easy as giving gifts to other people. C. People don’t like smiles or nice words from their friends. D. True friends need more than just smiles and nice words. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Friendship B. The Value of Sharing C. The Meaning of Friendship D. The Way of Sharing 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读以下材料，根据文章内容进行填空，完成思维导图第1-4小题，回答第5小题。 With the help of artificial intelligence (AI), people can now have a special kind of friend—an AI friend. It is a computer program that can talk with people and answer their questions. Now many teenagers enjoy talking to AI friends, because it is easy to talk to them. Teenagers can chat with them whenever they want. Also, AI friends may help teenagers express their ideas and feelings better. However, AI friendship also has some problems. An AI friend is not the same as a real friend. It cannot truly understand happiness or sadness. Sometimes, it may offer wrong information, too. Spending too much time with AI may also leave less time for real friends and family. Therefore, it is important to use AI in a right way. We should just get help from it. But when we have problems, talking to the people we trust is still important. After all, real friendship grows through sharing, understanding and helping each other. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. When you feel stressed, will you talk to an AI friend or a real friend? Why?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Kelly, Sara and Tina were classmates but not good friends. On Tuesday, Mrs. White put them together to work on a ____16____ — making a volcano (火山). At the first planning meeting, they had a fight about the project. Mrs. White ____17____ them down and suggested that they have a discussion and list their ideas. However, the three girls refused to work together, ____18____ they didn’t get anything done until Wednesday. On Thursday morning, Mrs. White called the girls up to her desk. “Ready to finish?” she asked. No one answered. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. White ____19____. Though she knew the answer, she wanted the girls to say it themselves. After a moment of ____20____, Kelly began, “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth (光滑的), so it looks nice.” Tina jumped in, “I think it should look rough (粗糙的), like a real mountain.” “I see,” said Mrs. White. “What do you think, Sara?” “Well, it would be ____21____ if we could show lava flowing (岩浆流淌) down…” answered Sara. “Great idea!” said Kelly. “The lava would be smooth, right?” Tina caught on, “So one side smooth, and the other rough. Let’s do it!” The next day, the girls stood behind their volcano in class. “This is ____22____ volcano,” Tina said. “We made it this shape because most volcanoes look like this.” Mrs. White asked, “Can you tell us the steps you took?” The girls ____23____ each other. They hadn’t expected this. Kelly’s face turned red, but she said, “At first we didn’t know how to begin.” Sara went on ____24____ a smile, “We then learnt that everybody had a job to do.” Mrs. White smiled and nodded at them. “And everybody has good ideas — we did a great job together!” Tina said ____25____. 16. A. place B. problem C. lesson D. project 17. A. let B. calmed C. pushed D. knocked 18. A. though B. so C. because D. but 19. A. doubted B. thought C. continued D. understood 20. A. joy B. practice C. noise D. silence 21. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 22. A. my B. her C. our D. your 23. A. looked at B. laughed at C. pointed at D. shouted at 24. A. with B. in C. for D. from 25. A. angrily B. proudly C. surprisedly D. sadly 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A． 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。 crowded respect difference whenever stick to 26. The sisters look almost the same, but there are some small ________ between them. 27. ________ you feel worried about your study, you can talk to your teachers or parents. 28. During the Spring Festival, the train stations are much ________ than usual. 29. When she was in Grade 7, Linda ________ her plan of reading English every morning. 30. We should ________ the old and be ready to help them when they are in trouble. B． 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文（每空一词）。 Mr. Chen lives next door to us. He is fifty years old, but he is ____31____ (很，较为) interested in sports. Last spring, he told his family that he wanted to run in the city marathon. His wife and son didn’t think it was a good idea, but he ____32____ (争论) that he could make it. Luckily, the local ____33____ (政府) built a park with a long running path near his home. When he first started running, he had little experience and had to start from ____34____ (零). He searched for some information about running ____35____ (在网上) and learned how to train properly. After six months of hard training, Mr. Chen finally ____36____ (成功) in finishing the marathon. He didn’t exercise much before, but now he runs regularly and is still ____37____ (充满活力的) at such an age. Some people ____38____ (讨厌) running in the past, but Mr. Chen’s love for it has encouraged more and more people to run with him. We respect him for his ____39____ (品德；素质), such as courage and patience. His story has changed our ideas about life — No matter how old we are, we can always write our ____40____ (自己的) stories. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It is one of ____41____ (famous) stories about friendship in China. Boya was ____42____ great qin player. He was good at ____43____ (play) the qin and loved music very much. One day, Boya was playing the qin by a river. Zhong Ziqi stopped to listen to his music. He stood there ____44____ (quiet) for a long time. When Boya finished, Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see the great mountains and hear the flowing rivers in your music.” Boya was very ____45____ (surprise). He played the qin for many years, ____46____ no one ever understood his music like this before. From then on, Boya and Zhong Ziqi ____47____ (become) good friends. They often talked ____48____ music and life. However, Zhong Ziqi died of a serious illness. When Boya heard the news, he broke his favourite qin and never played it again. Since then, their story ____49____ (spread) all over China. Many people believe that a true friend is someone who understands not only our words, but also our feelings. It is not easy ____50____ (find) such a friend. So love your friends and cherish true friendship. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 51. 假设你是校英语报Q&A栏目的编辑李华，栏目正在收集同学们在成长过程中遇到的问题。请根据以下信息，选择一位读者的问题进行回复，提出合理的建议。 Readers Questions Answers I want to join the school competition, but I’m afraid I can’t do well. Can you give me some advice? ·be confident ·prepare well before competition ·… When my friend has difficulty with homework, he always asks me for the answers. I don’t think it is good for him. What can I do? ·tell him your idea ·help him learn by himself ·… 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ________, Thanks for sharing your problem with us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $