精品解析：浙江金华市第四中学2026学年第一学期八年级英语第一次作业检查试题卷

金华四中2026学年第一学期八年级英语第一次作业检查听力部分第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One many . is so active now, it's hard to believe how much he has changed. Yes, SHE talked very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to hear her. Two, do you know the story about David smith? Yes, he's a runner, and he began his sporting life in twenty eighteen. Three, hey, bob, you look tired. What's wrong? Hi Alice. I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long. For what does your . mother think of sports shows? SHE doesn't . mind them. Five, bob, can you ask your friend to stop smoking? Of course, Julie, i'm going to tell him at once. 第二节，听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答6至7两小题。Hi, Laura. What's important when chatting with others? I think listening is really . important. Oh, why do you think that? Because IT shows, I care about . what others say. That makes sense. I'll trying to listen more carefully next time. great. We can help each other do Better at this. Hi, Laura. What's important when chatting with others? I think listening is really . important. Oh, why do you think that? Because IT shows, I care about what . others say. That makes sense. I'll trying to listen more carefully next time. great. We can help each other do Better at this. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个小题。Sally, you have a twin sister. right? Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. Do you think you are different from . your sister? Linda, oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? IT, yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you haven't common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Sally, you have a twin . sister, right? Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. Do you think you are different from your sister? Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you . different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? IT, yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you haven't common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。读白读两遍。I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend jake, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at the time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see jake and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call jake and say sorry to him, and my brother says I should call team's talk a radio program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. So i'm a little confused right now. Can you tell me what I should do? I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend jake, and he was very angry. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see jake and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call jack and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call teams s talk a radio program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. So i'm a little confused right now. Can you tell me what I should do? 金华四中2026学年第一学期八年级英语第一次作业检查试题卷 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节：听对话，选择答案 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What was Mandy like last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She talked quietly. B. She was active. C. She was difficult. 2. When did David Smith begin his sporting life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. 3. Why did Bob feel tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He couldn’t sleep well last night. B. He played computer games too much. C. He had a bad dream last night. 4. What program does the boy talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. Game shows. 5. What will Bob tell his friend to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stop fighting. B. To stop smoking. C. To stop talking. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 请听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Laura think listening is important in a conversation? A. Because it makes talking easier. B. Because it helps her learn more. C. Because it shows she cares about what others say. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 请听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Sally’s sister? A. Tina. B. Lily. C. Linda. 9. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 10. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 第三节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 。 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Jake. C. His clothes are out of style. 12. When did they argue? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last year. C. The day before yesterday. 13. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Jake. B. To call Jake’s parents. C. To call Teens Talk. 14. Who tells the boy to call his teacher? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 15. How can the boy say sorry to Jake according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By giving him a call. C. By sending him an email. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the saying goes, every family has its problems. The most common family problem lies in the communication (沟通) between parents and children. Here are a few examples. Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who can be my friends. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an “F” in your history test again. I am angry with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Parent: Please keep your bedroom tidy and clean. What a mess (脏乱)! Lucy: I think it’s quite clean. It is just not as clean as Mum’s. Some results of a survey (调查): About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from experts (专家) for parents: Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with your kids. 16. What does Ben fight with his parent for? A. School tests. B. Making friends. C. Computer games. D. Cleaning the bedroom. 17. Jack doesn’t do well in history because ________. A. he doesn’t like history B. he often plays with his friends C. he thinks it’s very hard for him D. he plays computer games too much 18. What can we know from the survey? A. Most parents think they understand their kids well. B. Most parents talk to their children in a friendly way. C. None of the kids think their parents understand them. D. Only a small number of kids share their problems with their parents. B When I started junior high, my only plan for myself was to stay unnoticeable (不引人注意的). Everyone seemed so smart. I wanted to be like them but I couldn’t. So it was strange when I expected to run for (竞选) eighth grade secretary from my heart. Anyone interested in running should see the math teacher for qualification forms (资历表). I followed the others to the math classroom. Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the forms, but I had no idea what I had got myself into. The only thing you could see in the eighth grade hall was posters. Bookmarks and flyers (传单) were everywhere in the hallways. That week, I made flyers to introduce myself and passed them out. Everything was going as planned, ▲ As I got ready to give my speech (演讲), my face was wet with sweat (汗) when the camera fixed on my face. What did my hair look like? Did I look at the camera? And most of all, did I look as scared as I felt? Before giving my speech, I asked myself one question: “What are you doing, Jack?” I felt lost. But I challenged myself and learned some amazing things about who I was. Not only did I give a speech in front of 300 kids, but I introduced myself to people I’d never even met before. I can’t remember everything about the election (选举). But what I do remember is that I won! The shy and quiet boy won! Stay unnoticeable? NO! Why be unnoticeable when you can shine? And I learned the importance of taking a chance (机会) and believing in yourself. And next time if there’s something you want to do, just do it! 19. What did the writer really expect to do from his heart? A. Stay unnoticeable at school. B. Run for eighth grade secretary. C. Follow the others to do things. D. Introduce himself to other people. 20. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①I became the eighth grade secretary. ②I filled out the qualification forms. ③I handed out flyers to let others know me. ④I gave my speech with sweat running down. A. ②③④① B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① 21. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. until it was time for my speech B. so I prepared my speech really well C. and it was easy to give my speech D. although I didn’t want to give a speech 22. What has the writer learned from his experience? A. Winning is the most important. B. Plan everything well before the election. C. Believe in yourself and do things as you wish. D. Staying unnoticeable can make your life easy. C There are many rules for us to follow to be better and get along with others. But is there one that can be a lifetime lesson? Confucius’ student Zigong once asked him this question. Confucius gave him a good answer. What did he say? “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” What does it mean? This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to them. In other words, don’t do something to people that even you can’t stand. It tells us to consider others’ feelings. This will help us all get along. Confucius asked his students to follow and practise this rule for their whole lives. This rule is useful in daily life. For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you behind your back, then don’t talk about others behind their backs. Another example is how to get along in group work. If you are a leader in a group, you should think about each member’s feelings. Don’t be bossy (专横的). You should consider each member’s feelings to make the best decision. China has been practising this rule. President Xi Jinping used this line many times in his speeches. He said China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges (交流) and always go for peace. 23. What did Confucius tell Zigong as a lifelong rule? A. Not everyone thinks the way you think. B. Don’t do to others what you don’t want done to yourself. C. Think twice before you act. D. Help others as much as possible when they are in trouble. 24. The writer uses the examples in the fourth paragraph to show ________. A. how to be a good leader in a group B. we shouldn’t talk about others behind their backs C. the rule works in everyday life D. when to make good decisions with group members 25. Why did President Xi like using the rule in his speeches? A. To introduce Confucius. B. To respect other countries. C. To teach people in other countries the rule. D. To rule other countries in culture. 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why we need to follow many rules to get on with others. B. A useful rule from Confucius and its meaning in life. C. The most important quote from Confucius. D. What President Xi said about cultural exchanges. D There are more than 1.5 billion people with hearing problems in the world Communicating freely can be difficult for them. However, with the help of Xiaomo, a digital (数字的) human on the Internet, the problem has been improved a lot. Created by Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomo looks like a pretty girl from the south of China Xiaomo was designed (设计) based on the looks of a sign language (手语) teacher and an engineer who took part in the project. In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language. The users could just speak out what they needed, and then Xiaomo would change these voice messages into sign language. Of course, she could also change the sign language into spoken language. With its help, people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on. It took the team about two years to develop Xiaomo. One of the challenges was that sign language has its own language system, vocabulary and grammar. They are different from those of Chinese spoken language. To get over the difficulty, researchers created a Chinese sign language translation dataset (数据库). It includes 25,000 signs collected from sign language teachers and the people with hearing problems across Zhejiang Province in China. Besides, in sign language, one word can have many different meanings. To provide a more exact translation, the team improved Xiaomo’s system and used the technology Machine Translation to choose and translate words at the same time. Xiaomo was first created to help the people who are hard of hearing to enjoy the games better. Today, the company has already used Xiaomo in museums, tourist centers and cafes. In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc. 27. According to the passage Xiaomo is _________. A. a girl with hearing problems B. a language tool online C. a team from Alibaba Cloud D. a sign language teacher 28. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. why the team created Xiaomo B. what difficulties Xiaomo met C. how Xiaomo worked as a helper D. where Xiaomo is often used 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was easy to create such a digital human. B. Xiaomo will have a wider use in the near future. C. The information in the dataset is mainly from Hangzhou. D. The team created Machine Translation to improve Xiaomo. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Getting along well with your neighbours is important. ____31____ Here is some advice to help you live peacefully with your neighbours. If you’ve just moved in, take the time to introduce yourself. A simple “hello” when you see your neighbours outside is a great way to start. It shows that you are friendly and open to getting to know them. ____32____ You should remove or store your personal things, such as bikes and baskets. And don’t leave your trash (垃圾) in the shared area. If you see any trash, pick it up, too. Get your pet vaccinated (接种疫苗) and keep it quiet and under control (控制). You may think your pet is lovely. ____33____ Some people are afraid of them. So, keep an eye on your pet when you take it outside. Always remember: do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. When you are sleeping, you want things to be quiet around you. ____34____ Give a helping hand to your neighbours when they are in need. This will make your relationships stronger. Also, talk with your neighbours openly if there is a problem. A friendly face-to-face talk can improve the situation. A. However, not everyone likes pets. B. If there is some noise, you may be angry. C. Keep shared spaces nice and clean. D. So at night, be quiet for others, too. E. Good neighbourly relationships can make your life more enjoyable. What else can you do to build good relationships with your neighbours? (不超过15词) ___________________35___________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Patty, a milkmaid milked her cow and had two full pails (桶) of fresh, creamy milk. She put both pails of milk on a stick and ____36____ to the market to sell the milk. As she took steps towards the ____37____, her thoughts took steps towards wealth. ____38____ her way, she kept thinking about the money she would ____39____ from selling the milk. Then she thought about ____40____ she would do with that money. She was talking to ____41____ and said, “Once I get the money, I’ll ____42____ a chicken. The chicken will lay eggs and I will get more ____43____. They’ll all lay eggs, and I will sell them for more money. Then, I’ll buy the house on the hill and ____44____ will envy (嫉妒) me.” She was very happy that soon she would be very ____45____. With these happy thoughts, she went forward. But ____46____, she tripped over a stone and spilled ____47____ the pails of the milk and all her ____48____ were broken. The milk spilt onto the ground, and all Patty could ____49____ was cry. “No more dream,” she cried foolishly! “Do not count your chickens ____50____ they are hatched (孵).” This is what the poor milkmaid learned from this experience. 36. A. put off B. set off C. take off D. turn off 37. A. shop B. bank C. school D. market 38. A. On B. In C. At D. From 39. A. lose B. save C. make D. spend 40. A. what B. how C. why D. who 41. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 42. A. eat B. buy C. give D. find 43. A. eggs B. milk C. chickens D. money 44. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone 45. A. rich B. busy C. healthy D. famous 46. A. finally B. luckily C. quickly D. suddenly 47. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 48. A. hopes B. dreams C. wishes D. promises 49. A. do B. think C. dream D. learn 50. A. when B. after C. since D. before 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 根据短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 success, risk, satisfy, achieve, stick to Everyone wants to become better, so do I. To become a better me, I start by believing I can ____51____. When I meet a problem, I tell myself hard work turns challenges into chances. For example, when I find it difficult to learn maths well, I keep doing maths exercises instead of giving up. Trying new things is next, even if they seem ____52____. Stepping out of my comfort zone helped me find a new joy. Last month, I joined a painting club. I was nervous at first, but now I enjoy painting. And making a creative artwork ____53____ me a lot. I also listen to my feelings. If I feel like I need a break, I take one—reading or walking helps me stay positive. Achieving small goals, like finishing homework on time, makes me proud. Each of these ____54____ truly pushes me forward. Being a better me isn’t about perfection. It’s about growing bit by bit, welcoming challenges, and celebrating every step. I know I can keep getting better and live a happier life. As long as I ____55____ it, I can become a better me finally. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Arishka Laddha comes from India. She has become the youngest Indian girl to climb the Mount Qomolangma Base Camp (珠穆朗玛峰大本营) at the age of six. As we know, the ____56____ (高度) of the base camp is about 5,200 meters. Arishka spent fifteen days finishing the expedition (探险) with ____57____ (她的) mother Dimple Laddha. What an amazing girl she is! They ____58____ (计划) to start the adventure on April 8, 2023. To overcome the terrible weather, the little girl wore a lot of warm clothes. “It was so cold there, but I was happy and ____59____ (兴奋的),” Arishka said. “Next, I look forward to ____60____ (到达) the peak of Mount Qomolangma.” Her mother Dimple ____61____ (认为，想) it was not a bad idea. “Before our journey, some people told me that it was dangerous for such a little girl to climb the base camp. But we decided to go ahead and we set out on the journey although the situation was ____62____ (确实地，真实地) dangerous. But to one’s ____63____ (意想不到的事), it was much worse than we expected. ____64____ (然而), my daughter is an active kid. She is powerful because we often do some climbing on weekends. I was sure that she could make it and enjoy the most amazing landscapes. The mountains shone ____65____ (明亮地) under the sun. They are the best presents from nature,” Dimple said. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there’s still a question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all? Historians say that it’s hard ____66____ (find) the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. But nobody is sure. Six bronze (青铜) sticks from the Shang Dynasty, in central China, were likely used in ____67____ (pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from ____68____ same period were probably used for eating. The ____69____ (early) ivory chopsticks were discovered in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou Dynasty. Among ____70____ (they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today. In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such ____71____ vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much ____72____ (easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han Dynasty. That’s why chopsticks were ____73____ (wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food. So far, chopsticks ____74____ (change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, ____75____ (show) the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76. 青少年在成长和奋斗中，会收获成功和喜悦，也会面临困难和压力。我们在成长中改变，我们在变化中成长。为此，我校报刊英语栏目English in Mind就你成长的变化，以及其中一个变化背后的故事发起征文。请你以“Changes Make a Better Me”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 提示： (1) 简述你的变化 (学习、性格、人际交往……) (2) 讲述其中一个变化背后的故事 (3) 你的感悟…… 要求： (1) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 (2) 词数：80-100词 (已给出部分不计入总词数)。 Changes Make a Better Me There are a lot of changes in our lives which make us better. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金华四中2026学年第一学期八年级英语第一次作业检查试题卷 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节：听对话，选择答案 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What was Mandy like last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She talked quietly. B. She was active. C. She was difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mandy is so active now, it’s hard to believe how much she has changed. W: Yes, she talked very quietly last year. It was often difficult to hear her. 2. When did David Smith begin his sporting life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the story about David Smith? M: Yes, he’s a runner. And he began his sporting life in 2018. 3. Why did Bob feel tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He couldn’t sleep well last night. B. He played computer games too much. C. He had a bad dream last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. You look tired. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Alice. I couldn’t sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long. 4. What program does the boy talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. Game shows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your mother think of sports shows? W: She doesn’t mind them. 5. What will Bob tell his friend to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stop fighting. B. To stop smoking. C. To stop talking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, can you ask your friend to stop smoking? W: Of course, Julie. I’m going to tell him at once. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 请听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Laura think listening is important in a conversation? A. Because it makes talking easier. B. Because it helps her learn more. C. Because it shows she cares about what others say. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Laura. What’s important when chatting with others? W: I think listening is really important. M: Oh, why do you think that? W: Because it shows I care about what others say. M: That makes sense! I’ll try to listen more carefully next time. W: Great! We can help each other do better at this. 请听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Sally’s sister? A. Tina. B. Lily. C. Linda. 9. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 10. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you have a twin sister, right? W: Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. M: Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it? M: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 第三节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 。 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Jake. C. His clothes are out of style. 12. When did they argue? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last year. C. The day before yesterday. 13. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Jake. B. To call Jake’s parents. C. To call Teens Talk. 14. Who tells the boy to call his teacher? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 15. How can the boy say sorry to Jake according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By giving him a call. C. By sending him an email. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend Jake. And he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time. But I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Jake and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should call Jake and say sorry to him. And my brother says I should call Teens Talk, a radio program. My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice. So I’m a little confused right now. Can you tell me what I should do? 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the saying goes, every family has its problems. The most common family problem lies in the communication (沟通) between parents and children. Here are a few examples. Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who can be my friends. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an “F” in your history test again. I am angry with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Parent: Please keep your bedroom tidy and clean. What a mess (脏乱)! Lucy: I think it’s quite clean. It is just not as clean as Mum’s. Some results of a survey (调查): About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from experts (专家) for parents: Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with your kids. 16. What does Ben fight with his parent for? A. School tests. B. Making friends. C. Computer games. D. Cleaning the bedroom. 17. Jack doesn’t do well in history because ________. A. he doesn’t like history B. he often plays with his friends C. he thinks it’s very hard for him D. he plays computer games too much 18. What can we know from the survey? A. Most parents think they understand their kids well. B. Most parents talk to their children in a friendly way. C. None of the kids think their parents understand them. D. Only a small number of kids share their problems with their parents. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亲子之间普遍存在沟通矛盾，列举冲突事例，展示相关调查结果并给出专家建议。 【16题详解】 文中Ben的对话指出“Stop trying to tell me who can be my friends.”，Ben和父母争吵是因为交朋友这件事。 【17题详解】 Jack所说“I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.”，Jack认为历史对他来说太难了，所以历史成绩不好。 【18题详解】 调查信息指出“About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.”，只有少数孩子遇到问题会和父母倾诉。 B When I started junior high, my only plan for myself was to stay unnoticeable (不引人注意的). Everyone seemed so smart. I wanted to be like them but I couldn’t. So it was strange when I expected to run for (竞选) eighth grade secretary from my heart. Anyone interested in running should see the math teacher for qualification forms (资历表). I followed the others to the math classroom. Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the forms, but I had no idea what I had got myself into. The only thing you could see in the eighth grade hall was posters. Bookmarks and flyers (传单) were everywhere in the hallways. That week, I made flyers to introduce myself and passed them out. Everything was going as planned, ▲ As I got ready to give my speech (演讲), my face was wet with sweat (汗) when the camera fixed on my face. What did my hair look like? Did I look at the camera? And most of all, did I look as scared as I felt? Before giving my speech, I asked myself one question: “What are you doing, Jack?” I felt lost. But I challenged myself and learned some amazing things about who I was. Not only did I give a speech in front of 300 kids, but I introduced myself to people I’d never even met before. I can’t remember everything about the election (选举). But what I do remember is that I won! The shy and quiet boy won! Stay unnoticeable? NO! Why be unnoticeable when you can shine? And I learned the importance of taking a chance (机会) and believing in yourself. And next time if there’s something you want to do, just do it! 19. What did the writer really expect to do from his heart? A. Stay unnoticeable at school. B. Run for eighth grade secretary. C. Follow the others to do things. D. Introduce himself to other people. 20. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①I became the eighth grade secretary. ②I filled out the qualification forms. ③I handed out flyers to let others know me. ④I gave my speech with sweat running down. A. ②③④① B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① 21. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. until it was time for my speech B. so I prepared my speech really well C. and it was easy to give my speech D. although I didn’t want to give a speech 22. What has the writer learned from his experience? A. Winning is the most important. B. Plan everything well before the election. C. Believe in yourself and do things as you wish. D. Staying unnoticeable can make your life easy. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者八年级时竞选部长的经历，告诉我们要保持自信，做自己想做的事情。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it was strange when I expected to run for (竞选) eighth grade secretary from my heart.”可知，作者从内心深处非常希望能够竞选八年级部长一职。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the forms”可知，我想都没想，就填好并上交了表格，即②；根据“That week, I made flyers to introduce myself and passed them out”可知，那一周，我制作了传单来介绍我自己，并分发出去。即③；根据“As I got ready to give my speech (演讲), my face was wet with sweat (汗) when the camera fixed on my face”可知，在准备演讲时，当镜头对准我的脸时，我的脸被汗水浸湿了。即④；根据“I can’t remember everything about the election (选举). But what I do remember is that I won!”可知，我不记得选举的所有事情选举。但我记得的是我赢了，即当选了部长。即①。即②③④①。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everything was going as planned”和“As I got ready to give my speech (演讲), my face was wet with sweat (汗) when the camera fixed on my face”可知，一切都按计划进行，在准备演讲时，当镜头对准我的脸时，我的脸被汗水浸湿了，故可推测出，空格处内容应介绍轮到自己进行演讲了，选项A“直到轮到我演讲的时候”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和“And I learned the importance of taking a chance (机会) and believing in yourself. And next time if there’s something you want to do, just do it”可知，作者从此次经历中认识到了自信的重要性，我们要保持自信，并做自己想做的事。故选C。 C There are many rules for us to follow to be better and get along with others. But is there one that can be a lifetime lesson? Confucius’ student Zigong once asked him this question. Confucius gave him a good answer. What did he say? “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” What does it mean? This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to them. In other words, don’t do something to people that even you can’t stand. It tells us to consider others’ feelings. This will help us all get along. Confucius asked his students to follow and practise this rule for their whole lives. This rule is useful in daily life. For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you behind your back, then don’t talk about others behind their backs. Another example is how to get along in group work. If you are a leader in a group, you should think about each member’s feelings. Don’t be bossy (专横的). You should consider each member’s feelings to make the best decision. China has been practising this rule. President Xi Jinping used this line many times in his speeches. He said China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges (交流) and always go for peace. 23. What did Confucius tell Zigong as a lifelong rule? A. Not everyone thinks the way you think. B. Don’t do to others what you don’t want done to yourself. C. Think twice before you act. D. Help others as much as possible when they are in trouble. 24. The writer uses the examples in the fourth paragraph to show ________. A. how to be a good leader in a group B. we shouldn’t talk about others behind their backs C. the rule works in everyday life D. when to make good decisions with group members 25. Why did President Xi like using the rule in his speeches? A. To introduce Confucius. B. To respect other countries. C. To teach people in other countries the rule. D. To rule other countries in culture. 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why we need to follow many rules to get on with others. B. A useful rule from Confucius and its meaning in life. C. The most important quote from Confucius. D. What President Xi said about cultural exchanges. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孔子“己所不欲，勿施于人”这一终身准则的内涵、日常生活中的运用实例，以及中国在国际交往中对这一准则的践行。 【23题详解】 根据第一段中的“Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.可知，该句与B项“己所不欲，勿施于人”一致。 【24题详解】 第三段首句点明写作目的：“This rule is useful in daily life. For example...”，随后列举“背后议论人”“小组合作”两个例子，都是为了证明这一准则在日常生活中行之有效。 【25题详解】  最后一段明确指出：“He said China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges and always go for peace.”，即他在讲话中引用这一准则是为了表明中国尊重他国、追求和平。 【26题详解】 全文围绕“己所不欲，勿施于人”这一来自孔子的准则展开——先讲它的内容，再讲它的含义与生活运用，最后讲中国的践行，B项“A useful rule from Confucius and its meaning in life”完整概括了全文。 D There are more than 1.5 billion people with hearing problems in the world Communicating freely can be difficult for them. However, with the help of Xiaomo, a digital (数字的) human on the Internet, the problem has been improved a lot. Created by Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomo looks like a pretty girl from the south of China Xiaomo was designed (设计) based on the looks of a sign language (手语) teacher and an engineer who took part in the project. In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language. The users could just speak out what they needed, and then Xiaomo would change these voice messages into sign language. Of course, she could also change the sign language into spoken language. With its help, people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on. It took the team about two years to develop Xiaomo. One of the challenges was that sign language has its own language system, vocabulary and grammar. They are different from those of Chinese spoken language. To get over the difficulty, researchers created a Chinese sign language translation dataset (数据库). It includes 25,000 signs collected from sign language teachers and the people with hearing problems across Zhejiang Province in China. Besides, in sign language, one word can have many different meanings. To provide a more exact translation, the team improved Xiaomo’s system and used the technology Machine Translation to choose and translate words at the same time. Xiaomo was first created to help the people who are hard of hearing to enjoy the games better. Today, the company has already used Xiaomo in museums, tourist centers and cafes. In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc. 27. According to the passage Xiaomo is _________. A. a girl with hearing problems B. a language tool online C. a team from Alibaba Cloud D. a sign language teacher 28. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. why the team created Xiaomo B. what difficulties Xiaomo met C. how Xiaomo worked as a helper D. where Xiaomo is often used 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was easy to create such a digital human. B. Xiaomo will have a wider use in the near future. C. The information in the dataset is mainly from Hangzhou. D. The team created Machine Translation to improve Xiaomo. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网上的数字人小莫可以帮助听力有困难的人。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language”可知小莫为听力不佳的人提供了宝贵的工具，在运动会期间，她提供了汉语口语和手语之间的双向翻译，所以它是在线语言工具。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing...”可知第三段主要介绍了小莫是如何提供帮助的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.”可知在不久的将来，小莫有望在医疗救助、银行服务等公共服务中帮助更多的听力困难人士，可见将来它的用处更广泛。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍了小莫的开发者；第三段介绍了小莫是如何提供帮助的；第四和第五段介绍了小莫开发过程中遇到的挑战和解决方案；第五段畅想了小莫的未来发展。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Getting along well with your neighbours is important. ____31____ Here is some advice to help you live peacefully with your neighbours. If you’ve just moved in, take the time to introduce yourself. A simple “hello” when you see your neighbours outside is a great way to start. It shows that you are friendly and open to getting to know them. ____32____ You should remove or store your personal things, such as bikes and baskets. And don’t leave your trash (垃圾) in the shared area. If you see any trash, pick it up, too. Get your pet vaccinated (接种疫苗) and keep it quiet and under control (控制). You may think your pet is lovely. ____33____ Some people are afraid of them. So, keep an eye on your pet when you take it outside. Always remember: do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. When you are sleeping, you want things to be quiet around you. ____34____ Give a helping hand to your neighbours when they are in need. This will make your relationships stronger. Also, talk with your neighbours openly if there is a problem. A friendly face-to-face talk can improve the situation. A. However, not everyone likes pets. B. If there is some noise, you may be angry. C. Keep shared spaces nice and clean. D. So at night, be quiet for others, too. E. Good neighbourly relationships can make your life more enjoyable. What else can you do to build good relationships with your neighbours? (不超过15词) ___________________35___________________ 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. Invite them for dinner or share homemade food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与邻居和睦相处的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Getting along well with your neighbours is important.”和后文列举的建议可推知，此处应讲述良好的邻里关系所能带来的好处，选项E“良好的邻里关系能让你的生活更愉快”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“You should remove or store your personal things, such as bikes and baskets. And don’t leave your trash (垃圾) in the shared area. If you see any trash, pick it up, too.”可知，要保持公共区域整洁，选项C“保持公共空间整洁”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“You may think your pet is lovely.”和下文“Some people are afraid of them. So, keep an eye on your pet when you take it outside.”可知，此处与宠物有关，选项A“然而，并非每个人都喜欢宠物”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Always remember: do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. When you are sleeping, you want things to be quiet around you.”可知，要记住“己所不欲，勿施于人”，你在睡觉时想要安静，同理，别人睡觉时你也得保持安静，选项D“所以在晚上，也要为别人保持安静”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Invite them for dinner or share homemade food. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Patty, a milkmaid milked her cow and had two full pails (桶) of fresh, creamy milk. She put both pails of milk on a stick and ____36____ to the market to sell the milk. As she took steps towards the ____37____, her thoughts took steps towards wealth. ____38____ her way, she kept thinking about the money she would ____39____ from selling the milk. Then she thought about ____40____ she would do with that money. She was talking to ____41____ and said, “Once I get the money, I’ll ____42____ a chicken. The chicken will lay eggs and I will get more ____43____. They’ll all lay eggs, and I will sell them for more money. Then, I’ll buy the house on the hill and ____44____ will envy (嫉妒) me.” She was very happy that soon she would be very ____45____. With these happy thoughts, she went forward. But ____46____, she tripped over a stone and spilled ____47____ the pails of the milk and all her ____48____ were broken. The milk spilt onto the ground, and all Patty could ____49____ was cry. “No more dream,” she cried foolishly! “Do not count your chickens ____50____ they are hatched (孵).” This is what the poor milkmaid learned from this experience. 36. A. put off B. set off C. take off D. turn off 37. A. shop B. bank C. school D. market 38. A. On B. In C. At D. From 39. A. lose B. save C. make D. spend 40. A. what B. how C. why D. who 41. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 42. A. eat B. buy C. give D. find 43. A. eggs B. milk C. chickens D. money 44. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone 45. A. rich B. busy C. healthy D. famous 46. A. finally B. luckily C. quickly D. suddenly 47. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 48. A. hopes B. dreams C. wishes D. promises 49. A. do B. think C. dream D. learn 50. A. when B. after C. since D. before 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了挤奶女工 Patty去市场卖奶途中幻想致富，不慎摔倒打翻牛奶，梦想破灭，从而学到教训的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她把两桶牛奶放在棍子上，动身出发去市场。 此处是前往市场卖牛奶，set off意为“出发”，贴合句子语义。put off“推迟”，take off“起飞，脱下”，turn off“关闭”，三者均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当她走向市场的时候，她的思想走向财富。 全文故事发生在去往市场的路上，market意为“市场”，贴合句子语义。shop“商店”，bank“银行”，school“学校”，三者均不符合语境。 【38题详解】  句意：在路上，她一直在想。 固定搭配on her way表示在路上，on贴合句子语义。in“在……里面”，at“在”，from“从”，三者均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她想象着卖牛奶将要赚到的钱。 卖牛奶的目的是挣钱，make意为“赚取”，make money是固定搭配，贴合句子语义。lose“失去”，save“节省”，spend“花费”，三者均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她想着要用那笔钱做什么。 what ... do with为固定搭配，表示如何处置某物，what意为“什么”，贴合句子语义。how“如何”，why“为什么”，who“谁”，三者均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她自言自语说道。 句子主语是She，反身代词用herself，herself意为“她自己”，贴合句子语义。himself“他自己”，myself“我自己”，yourself“你自己”，三者均不符合语境。 【42题详解】  句意：一旦拿到钱，我就买一只鸡。 有钱之后计划购入家禽，buy意为“购买”，贴合句子语义。eat“吃”，give“给”，find“找到”，三者均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：鸡会下蛋，我将得到更多鸡。 鸡蛋孵化之后会长出小鸡，chickens意为“鸡”，贴合句子语义。eggs“鸡蛋”，milk“牛奶”，money“钱”，三者均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：然后每个人都会嫉妒我。 此处幻想所有人都会羡慕自己，everyone意为“每个人”，贴合句子语义。someone“某人”，no one“没有人”，anyone“任何人”，三者均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她很高兴很快会变得非常富有。 前文一直在幻想赚钱置办房产，rich意为“富有的”，贴合句子语义。busy“忙碌的”，healthy“健康的”，famous“有名的”，三者均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：但是突然，她被石头绊倒。 意外事件突如其来，suddenly意为“突然地”，贴合句子语义。finally“最后”，luckily“幸运地”，quickly“快速地”，三者均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：摔倒并打翻了这两桶牛奶。 前文提到是两桶牛奶，both指代两者，意为“两者都”，贴合句子语义。all“全部（三者及以上）”，either“二者其一”，neither“两者都不”，三者均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她所有的梦想都破灭了。 后文“No more dream”与此处相互呼应，dreams意为“梦想”，贴合句子语义。hopes“希望”，wishes“愿望”，promises“承诺”，三者均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：Patty能做的只是哭。 固定句型all she could do was...，do意为“做”，贴合句子语义。think“思考”，dream“做梦”，learn“学习”，三者均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：不要在小鸡孵化前数它们。 这句谚语告诫人们不要过早盘算，before意为“在……之前”，贴合句子语义。when“当……时候”，after“在……之后”，since“自从”，三者均不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 根据短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 success, risk, satisfy, achieve, stick to Everyone wants to become better, so do I. To become a better me, I start by believing I can ____51____. When I meet a problem, I tell myself hard work turns challenges into chances. For example, when I find it difficult to learn maths well, I keep doing maths exercises instead of giving up. Trying new things is next, even if they seem ____52____. Stepping out of my comfort zone helped me find a new joy. Last month, I joined a painting club. I was nervous at first, but now I enjoy painting. And making a creative artwork ____53____ me a lot. I also listen to my feelings. If I feel like I need a break, I take one—reading or walking helps me stay positive. Achieving small goals, like finishing homework on time, makes me proud. Each of these ____54____ truly pushes me forward. Being a better me isn’t about perfection. It’s about growing bit by bit, welcoming challenges, and celebrating every step. I know I can keep getting better and live a happier life. As long as I ____55____ it, I can become a better me finally. 【答案】51. succeed 52. risky 53. satisfies 54. achievements 55. stick to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过相信自己、尝试新事物、倾听感受以及坚持目标等方式，努力成为更好的自己的过程。 【51题详解】 句意：想要成为更好的自己，我首先相信我能够成功。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“a better me”和“believing”可知，此处表示相信自己能成功，success是名词，需变为动词形式succeed，表示“成功”。 【52题详解】 句意：尝试新事物是下一步，即使它们看起来有风险。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据前文“Trying new things”可知，尝试新事物是有风险的，risk是名词，表示“风险”，需变为形容词risky，表示“有风险的”，符合句意。 【53题详解】 句意：创作一件创意艺术品让我很满足。此处缺少动词，结合前文“I enjoy painting”可知，创作让我很满足，satisfy表示“满足”，符合句意，主语是动名词短语“making a creative artwork”，视为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需变为第三人称单数形式satisfies。 【54题详解】 句意：这些成就中的每一个都真正推动我前进。these后接复数名词，结合“Achieving small goals”和“pushes me forward”可知，此处应是褒义的名词，指代前文提到的“完成小目标”等成就，achieve是动词，需变为名词复数achievements。 【55题详解】 句意：只要我坚持它，我最终能成为更好的自己。此空缺少动词，结合句意，“stick to”表示“坚持”，符合语境，it指代前面持续成长这件事。as long as引导条件状语从句，主句含情态动词can，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词短语stick to用原形。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Arishka Laddha comes from India. She has become the youngest Indian girl to climb the Mount Qomolangma Base Camp (珠穆朗玛峰大本营) at the age of six. As we know, the ____56____ (高度) of the base camp is about 5,200 meters. Arishka spent fifteen days finishing the expedition (探险) with ____57____ (她的) mother Dimple Laddha. What an amazing girl she is! They ____58____ (计划) to start the adventure on April 8, 2023. To overcome the terrible weather, the little girl wore a lot of warm clothes. “It was so cold there, but I was happy and ____59____ (兴奋的),” Arishka said. “Next, I look forward to ____60____ (到达) the peak of Mount Qomolangma.” Her mother Dimple ____61____ (认为，想) it was not a bad idea. “Before our journey, some people told me that it was dangerous for such a little girl to climb the base camp. But we decided to go ahead and we set out on the journey although the situation was ____62____ (确实地，真实地) dangerous. But to one’s ____63____ (意想不到的事), it was much worse than we expected. ____64____ (然而), my daughter is an active kid. She is powerful because we often do some climbing on weekends. I was sure that she could make it and enjoy the most amazing landscapes. The mountains shone ____65____ (明亮地) under the sun. They are the best presents from nature,” Dimple said. 【答案】56. height 57. her 58. planned 59. excited 60. reaching 61. supposed##thought##believed 62. truly##really 63. surprise 64. However 65. brightly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度女孩Arishka6岁成功登上珠峰大本营的故事。她和妈妈克服艰险完成探险，女孩期待未来登顶珠峰。 【56题详解】 句意：众所周知，大本营的高度大约是5200米。“高度”用height表达，是名词，定冠词the后接名词，the height of…，意为“……的高度”。 【57题详解】 句意：Arishka和她的妈妈Dimple Laddha一起花了十五天完成这次探险。修饰名词mother“妈妈”要用形容词性物主代词，“她的”用her表达，是形容词性物主代词。 【58题详解】 句意：她们计划在2023年4月8日开启这次冒险。“计划”用plan表达，是动词，根据时间状语“on April 8, 2023”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，plan的过去式是planned。 【59题详解】 句意：“那里非常冷，但是我开心并兴奋，”Arishka说。“兴奋的”用excited表达，是形容词，修饰人，和happy“高兴的”并列，作表语。 【60题详解】 句意：接下来，我期待到达珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。“到达”用reach表达，是动词；look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，介词后接动名词，reach的动名词形式是reaching。 【61题详解】 句意：她的妈妈Dimple认为它不是一个坏主意。“认为，想”用suppose；think或believe表达，根据前文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且结合宾语从句“it was not a bad idea”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，suppose的过去式是supposed；think的过去式是thought；believe的过去式是believed。 【62题详解】 句意：但是我们决定继续前行，开启这段旅程，尽管情况确实很危险。“确实地，真实地”用truly或really表达，是副词，修饰形容词dangerous“危险的”，作状语。 【63题详解】 句意：但令人意想不到的是，情况比我们预想的糟糕得多。“意想不到的事”用surprise表达，to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令人意想不到的是”。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，我的女儿是一个精力充沛的孩子。“然而”用however表达，是副词，放在句首，后面用逗号隔开，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【65题详解】 句意：群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。“明亮地”用brightly表达，是副词，修饰动词shone，作状语。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there’s still a question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all? Historians say that it’s hard ____66____ (find) the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. But nobody is sure. Six bronze (青铜) sticks from the Shang Dynasty, in central China, were likely used in ____67____ (pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from ____68____ same period were probably used for eating. The ____69____ (early) ivory chopsticks were discovered in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou Dynasty. Among ____70____ (they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today. In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such ____71____ vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much ____72____ (easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han Dynasty. That’s why chopsticks were ____73____ (wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food. So far, chopsticks ____74____ (change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, ____75____ (show) the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks. 【答案】66. to find 67. pairs 68. the 69. earliest 70. them 71. as 72. easier 73. widely 74. have changed 75. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的起源，讲述了其从烹饪工具逐步演变为日常餐具，至今仍是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【66题详解】 句意：历史学家说，很难找到最早的筷子。find意为“找到”，是动词，句子是固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，后面用不定式作真正主语。因此，此处应填动词不定式to find。 【67题详解】 句意：中国中部出土的六根商代青铜棒，可能是成对用来搅拌食物，而不是吃饭的。 pair意为“对；双”，此处考查固定搭配in pairs，意为“成对地，成双地”。 【68题详解】 句意：但历史学家也发现，同一时期更小的骨筷可能用于进食。此处考查固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”，same前面必须加定冠词the。 【69题详解】 句意：最早的象牙筷子在中国中部被发现，追溯至周朝。early意为“早的”，是形容词，其前有定冠词The，结合语境，此处用其最高级形式，early的最高级是earliest。 【70题详解】 句意：在它们当中，骨筷和象牙筷就很像我们今天见到的很多筷子。they意为“它们”，是人称代词主格，among“在……当中”是介词，介词后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【71题详解】 句意：早期，筷子只用来吃特定食物，例如汤里的蔬菜。此处考查固定短语such as，意为“例如”，用来举例，因此，此处应填as。 【72题详解】 句意：当汉代面条和饺子流行之后，人们发现用筷子吃饭容易得多。easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier。 【73题详解】 句意：那就是筷子在那时被广泛使用的原因。wide意为“广泛的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词used“使用”，需要用其副词形式，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。 【74题详解】 句意：到目前为止，筷子已经从烹饪工具变成日常用品。change意为“变化”，是动词，根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语chopsticks是复数，助动词用have；change的过去分词是changed，因此，此处应填have changed。 【75题详解】 句意：如今，筷子仍是中国文化的重要部分，展现了传统饮食之美，甚至启发了像竹筷子之类的环保选择。show意为“展示”，是动词。主语they和show之间是主动关系，此处用其现在分词showing作伴随状语。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76. 青少年在成长和奋斗中，会收获成功和喜悦，也会面临困难和压力。我们在成长中改变，我们在变化中成长。为此，我校报刊英语栏目English in Mind就你成长的变化，以及其中一个变化背后的故事发起征文。请你以“Changes Make a Better Me”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 提示： (1) 简述你的变化 (学习、性格、人际交往……) (2) 讲述其中一个变化背后的故事 (3) 你的感悟…… 要求： (1) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 (2) 词数：80-100词 (已给出部分不计入总词数)。 Changes Make a Better Me There are a lot of changes in our lives which make us better. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Changes Make a Better Me There are a lot of changes in our lives which make us better. I have changed a lot. I used to be quiet and afraid to talk with others, but now I am more outgoing and brave. Last year, I was poor at English and wanted to give up. My teacher encouraged me. I read articles and listened to tapes daily. Slowly, my English improved. I even dared to answer questions in class. From this experience, I realize changes help us grow. If we keep working hard, we can make ourselves better little by little. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，讲述成长变化，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：简述自身变化；讲述变化背后的故事；写出个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括自己的性格变化 主体段：讲述英语学习转变的小故事 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述变化 变化选择：性格变化 quiet →outgoing and brave/become confident/get ready to communicate等 变化描述：used to be quiet and afraid to talk with others；now more outgoing and brave/used to keep silent/dare to share ideas等 作用效果：changes make a better me/help me make more friends/bring me new chances等 要点二：变化背后的故事 事件背景：was poor at English and wanted to give up/did badly in English/felt upset about my grades等 事件经过：teacher encouraged me；read articles and listened to tapes daily/kept practicing every day/stuck to my learning plan等 事件结果：English improved；dared to answer questions in class/got higher marks/took part in class activities等 要点三：个人感悟 感悟内容：changes help us grow；keep working hard to improve ourselves/progress comes from efforts/never give up easily等 主题升华：small steps lead to big changes/we can improve through self-improvement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $