Unit 1 The mass media（单元写作精练）英语译林版选择性必修二册

Unit 1 The mass media大众媒体主题 单元写作精练 【主题】大众媒体时代，给高中生如何理性使用社交媒体提建议 【写作词汇短语】 1. mass media 大众媒体 2. social media 社交媒体 3. media literacy 媒介素养 4. fake news 虚假新闻 5. digital device 电子设备 6. screen time 屏幕时间 7. be addicted to 沉迷于 8. have access to 接触到；获得 9. benefit from 受益于 10. informative adj. 信息量大的 11. misleading adj. 误导性的 12. reliable adj. 可靠的 13. spread v. 传播 14. balance...with... 平衡……与…… 15. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 16. get rid of 摆脱 17. critical thinking 批判性思维 18. take part in 参加 【写作句型】 开头句 1. When it comes to using social media wisely, the following are my suggestions. 关于如何合理使用社交媒体，我的建议如下。 2. I'm writing to give you some advice on how to use the mass media properly. 我写信是为了给你一些如何合理使用大众媒体的建议。 3. I'm glad to hear that you want to make good use of the Internet instead of being addicted to it. 很高兴听说你想好好利用网络而不是沉迷其中。 中间句 1. To begin with, it is advisable to limit your screen time so that you can get enough rest. 首先，建议你控制屏幕时间，以便得到充分休息。 2. Besides, it is of great benefit to distinguish true news from fake news. 此外，辨别真假新闻大有裨益。 3. What matters most is to develop critical thinking, which helps you avoid being misled. 最重要的是培养批判性思维，它有助于你避免被误导。 4. Instead of scrolling through social media all day, you'd better take part in some offline activities. 与其整天刷社交媒体，不如参加一些线下活动。 5. By watching informative programmes, you can turn mass media into a learning tool. 通过观看信息量大的节目，你可以把大众媒体变成学习工具。 结尾句 1. I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. 我希望我的建议对你有益。 2. If you need further information, don't hesitate to contact me. 如果你需要更多信息，请随时联系我。 3. I'll be more than happy if you can take my suggestions into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的建议，我会非常高兴。 【写作模板】 Dear _______, I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to ________（引出对方需要建议的媒体问题）. Here are my suggestions. To begin with, you'd better / it is a good idea to _______. Then, it also helps to _______. Besides, doing ________ is also a good choice, as _______. I hope you will find these suggestions practical/useful/helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【原题呈现】 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1.沉迷于社交媒体 2.平衡线上生活与线下生活 3.辨别真假新闻 4.培养批判性思维 5.控制屏幕时间 6.利用大众媒体学习 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：It is advisable for sb. to do sth. 例句：It is advisable for us to limit our screen time. （1）对高中生来说，理性使用社交媒体是明智的。 （2）对我们来说，辨别虚假信息十分明智。 句型2：be addicted to doing sth. 例句：Some teenagers are addicted to scrolling through social media. （1）有些学生沉迷于熬夜刷手机。 （2）他沉迷于在网上发表评论。 句型3：By doing sth., sb. can do sth. 例句：By watching informative programmes, we can turn mass media into a learning tool. （1） 通过参加线下活动，我们可以摆脱对手机的依赖。 （2） 通过培养批判性思维，我们可以避免被误导。 【提升必做】 1．你的英国笔友 Tom 沉迷于刷短视频，觉得既浪费时间又难以自控，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，提出合理使用短视频、利用网络媒体学习的建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 每天花大量时间浏览社交媒体，导致学习退步，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，表示理解并提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．你校英文报正在举办以“做一个明智的媒体使用者”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈青少年如何辨别网络信息、远离虚假新闻。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy 在邮件中说她经常熬夜看手机、浏览社交媒体，白天精神不振，向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，提出建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．假定你是李华，你的同学正在准备校英文演讲比赛，主题是“How to Make Good Use of the Internet”。他请你就如何合理利用网络、远离沉迷提几条建议。请你给他写一封邮件。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展选做】 你校英文报“观点”栏目征稿，主题为“Social Media: A Blessing or a Curse?”（社交媒体是福是祸？）。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表明你的观点并说明理由。 写作提示： 观点可一分为二：既肯定社交媒体便于联系、学习、获取资讯，也指出沉迷、虚假信息、隐私等隐患； 建议使用 While..., ... / On one hand... On the other hand... 等句型，结尾给出理性使用的态度。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The mass media大众媒体主题 单元写作精练 【主题】大众媒体时代，给高中生如何理性使用社交媒体提建议 【写作词汇短语】 1. mass media 大众媒体 2. social media 社交媒体 3. media literacy 媒介素养 4. fake news 虚假新闻 5. digital device 电子设备 6. screen time 屏幕时间 7. be addicted to 沉迷于 8. have access to 接触到；获得 9. benefit from 受益于 10. informative adj. 信息量大的 11. misleading adj. 误导性的 12. reliable adj. 可靠的 13. spread v. 传播 14. balance...with... 平衡……与…… 15. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 16. get rid of 摆脱 17. critical thinking 批判性思维 18. take part in 参加 【写作句型】 开头句 1. When it comes to using social media wisely, the following are my suggestions. 关于如何合理使用社交媒体，我的建议如下。 2. I'm writing to give you some advice on how to use the mass media properly. 我写信是为了给你一些如何合理使用大众媒体的建议。 3. I'm glad to hear that you want to make good use of the Internet instead of being addicted to it. 很高兴听说你想好好利用网络而不是沉迷其中。 中间句 1. To begin with, it is advisable to limit your screen time so that you can get enough rest. 首先，建议你控制屏幕时间，以便得到充分休息。 2. Besides, it is of great benefit to distinguish true news from fake news. 此外，辨别真假新闻大有裨益。 3. What matters most is to develop critical thinking, which helps you avoid being misled. 最重要的是培养批判性思维，它有助于你避免被误导。 4. Instead of scrolling through social media all day, you'd better take part in some offline activities. 与其整天刷社交媒体，不如参加一些线下活动。 5. By watching informative programmes, you can turn mass media into a learning tool. 通过观看信息量大的节目，你可以把大众媒体变成学习工具。 结尾句 1. I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. 我希望我的建议对你有益。 2. If you need further information, don't hesitate to contact me. 如果你需要更多信息，请随时联系我。 3. I'll be more than happy if you can take my suggestions into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的建议，我会非常高兴。 【写作模板】 Dear _______, I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to ________（引出对方需要建议的媒体问题）. Here are my suggestions. To begin with, you'd better / it is a good idea to _______. Then, it also helps to _______. Besides, doing ________ is also a good choice, as _______. I hope you will find these suggestions practical/useful/helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【原题呈现】 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【审题构思】 体裁：应用文建议 / 推荐邮件 人称：第一人称 I 时态：一般现在时为主 要点：①表明自己选哪一个栏目（二选一）；②阐述 2 条左右理由；语气礼貌友好。 词数：80 词上下，不要超太多。 两个栏目： Fun at my school：校园趣事栏目，分享校园活动、趣事、校园生活。 Guess who I am：猜人物栏目，描述同学特征爱好，其他人猜是谁。 思路1： 开头（已给出） Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. 主体第一段：明确选择 I’d prefer the column “Guess who I am”. 主体第二段：2 条理由 理由 1：这个栏目可以鼓励同学们用英语描述同学的性格、爱好、特长，锻炼英语表达能力。 理由 2：增加班级互动，拉近同学之间距离，让报纸更有趣、吸引更多同学阅读。 结尾：简短收尾 I hope my suggestion will be helpful. 思路版本 B： 开头（已给出） Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. 主体第一段：表明选择 I would choose “Fun at my school”. 主体第二段：两条理由 理由 1：可以记录校园各类活动、校园趣事，展示丰富多彩的校园生活。 理由 2：能够激发同学们写作热情，吸引更多同学阅读英语报。 结尾 I hope you will consider my opinion. 【范文呈现】 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents. The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students. Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance, we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength. This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere. Yours, Li Hua 【亮点解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外教Jenny提出的校英文报增设一个栏目，在“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项中给出自己的推荐，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 利用：capitalize on → use 担当：serve as → act as 注意：pay heed to → take notice of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. 拓展句：Such an inviting column, which adopts a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength.（运用了since引导的状语从句） 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1.沉迷于社交媒体 2.平衡线上生活与线下生活 3.辨别真假新闻 4.培养批判性思维 5.控制屏幕时间 6.利用大众媒体学习 【参考答案】 1.be addicted to social media 2.balance online life with offline life 3.distinguish true news from fake news 4.develop critical thinking 5.limit your screen time 6.make good use of mass media for learning 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：It is advisable for sb. to do sth. 例句：It is advisable for us to limit our screen time. （1）对高中生来说，理性使用社交媒体是明智的。 （2）对我们来说，辨别虚假信息十分明智。 【参考答案】 （1）It is advisable for senior high students to use social media wisely. （2）It is advisable for us to distinguish false information. 句型2：be addicted to doing sth. 例句：Some teenagers are addicted to scrolling through social media. （1）有些学生沉迷于熬夜刷手机。 （2）他沉迷于在网上发表评论。 【参考答案】 （1）Some students are addicted to scrolling through their phones late at night. （2）He is addicted to posting comments online. 句型3：By doing sth., sb. can do sth. 例句：By watching informative programmes, we can turn mass media into a learning tool. （1） 通过参加线下活动，我们可以摆脱对手机的依赖。 （2） 通过培养批判性思维，我们可以避免被误导。 【参考答案】 （1）By taking part in offline activities, we can get rid of our dependence on phones. （2）By developing critical thinking, we can avoid being misled. 【提升必做】 1．你的英国笔友 Tom 沉迷于刷短视频，觉得既浪费时间又难以自控，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，提出合理使用短视频、利用网络媒体学习的建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're spending too much time on short videos and finding it hard to control yourself. It's quite common among teenagers, so don't feel upset. Here are my suggestions. First, I suggest you set a daily time limit and stick to it, which will help you manage your spare time properly. Second, instead of watching videos aimlessly, you'd better follow some educational accounts to learn useful knowledge. Third, why not take part in more outdoor activities? They can pull you away from the screen and enrich your school life. I hope my advice will be of some help. If there is anything more I can do, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给沉迷刷短视频的英国笔友 Tom 写一封建议信，就合理使用短视频、利用网络媒体学习提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷于：be addicted to → be hooked on 空闲时间：spare time → leisure time 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, I suggest you set a daily time limit and stick to it. 拓展句：First, I suggest that you set a daily time limit and stick to it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm sorry to hear that you're spending too much time on short videos...（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】...you'd better follow some educational accounts to learn useful knowledge.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句及不定式作目的状语） 2．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 每天花大量时间浏览社交媒体，导致学习退步，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，表示理解并提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Jack, I understand completely how you feel about spending too much time on social media. It's a common problem, and the first step is to realize it. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, make a schedule for your study and free time, and limit your social media use to a fixed period. Secondly, use the Internet wisely: follow reliable news accounts and distinguish true news from fake news. Lastly, do some reading or sports in your spare time, which can help you focus on real life. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Believe in yourself and you will do better. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给沉迷社交媒体的美国朋友 Jack 写一封回信，表示理解并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：limit → cut down on 可靠的：reliable → trustworthy 分辨：distinguish → tell apart 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, make a schedule for your study and free time. 拓展句：Firstly, you should make a schedule for your study and free time, which will keep you well-organized. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand completely how you feel about spending too much time on social media.（运用了 how 引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】...which can help you focus on real life.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 3．你校英文报正在举办以“做一个明智的媒体使用者”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈青少年如何辨别网络信息、远离虚假新闻。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Nowadays, we are surrounded by all kinds of information on the Internet. As smart media users, teenagers should learn to tell true news from fake news. First, we should check the source of a piece of news before believing it. News from reliable organizations is more trustworthy. Second, we can compare the same story on different platforms to see whether it is true. Third, we should develop critical thinking and never share information we are not sure about. If everyone takes these steps, we can enjoy the benefits of mass media while staying away from misinformation. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿/议论文，要求考生就青少年如何辨别网络信息、远离虚假新闻发表看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 可靠的：reliable → credible 辨别：tell → distinguish 虚假信息：fake news → misinformation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：News from reliable organizations is more trustworthy. 拓展句：News that comes from reliable organizations is more trustworthy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As smart media users, teenagers should learn to tell true news from fake news.（运用了 As 引导的说明结构） 【高分句型2】If everyone takes these steps, we can enjoy the benefits of mass media while staying away from misinformation.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句和 while 引导的分词短语） 4．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy 在邮件中说她经常熬夜看手机、浏览社交媒体，白天精神不振，向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，提出建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Lucy, I'm sorry to learn that you often stay up late staring at your phone and feel tired during the day. Actually, many teenagers share the same problem, so don't worry too much. To begin with, you'd better put your phone away at least an hour before bedtime, which can help you fall asleep more easily. Besides, try to limit your screen time and spend more time exercising or reading. What's more, use social media to learn something useful instead of just killing time. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. A good rest always makes a good day. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给经常熬夜看手机的英国笔友 Lucy 写一封建议信，帮助她调整作息、合理使用媒体。 【详解】1.词汇积累 熬夜：stay up late → sit up late 休息：rest → relaxation 就寝：bedtime → going to bed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：you'd better put your phone away at least an hour before bedtime. 拓展句：you'd better put your phone away at least an hour before bedtime so that you can fall asleep more easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm sorry to learn that you often stay up late staring at your phone...（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】...which can help you fall asleep more easily.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 5．假定你是李华，你的同学正在准备校英文演讲比赛，主题是“How to Make Good Use of the Internet”。他请你就如何合理利用网络、远离沉迷提几条建议。请你给他写一封邮件。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friend, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear friend, I'm glad to hear that you're going to take part in the English speech contest on how to make good use of the Internet. Here are my suggestions for you. First, keep a clear purpose when surfing the Internet, so that you won't get lost in endless videos. Second, learn to tell true information from false ones, and follow reliable news sources. Third, balance your online time with offline activities such as sports and reading, which can keep you energetic. I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you, and I'm sure you will give an excellent speech. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给参加英语演讲比赛的同学写一封邮件，就如何合理利用网络提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 上网：surf the Internet → browse the Internet 可靠的：reliable → authoritative 平衡：balance → keep a balance between 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Third, balance your online time with offline activities such as sports and reading. 拓展句：Third, you'd better balance your online time with offline activities, which can keep you energetic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】...so that you won't get lost in endless videos.（运用了 so that 引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】...which can keep you energetic.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【拓展选做】 你校英文报“观点”栏目征稿，主题为“Social Media: A Blessing or a Curse?”（社交媒体是福是祸？）。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表明你的观点并说明理由。 写作提示： 观点可一分为二：既肯定社交媒体便于联系、学习、获取资讯，也指出沉迷、虚假信息、隐私等隐患； 建议使用 While..., ... / On one hand... On the other hand... 等句型，结尾给出理性使用的态度。 【写作提纲】 主题：Social Media: A Blessing or a Curse? 词数：80 词左右 体裁：议论文（英文报投稿） 结构： 1. 开头：引出话题，社交媒体利弊并存 2. 主体：On one hand 讲好处（联络朋友、获取信息、辅助学习）；On the other hand 讲弊端（沉迷浪费时间、虚假信息、隐私风险） 3. 结尾：观点 —— 本身无好坏，我们应当理性使用 必用句型：On one hand… On the other hand… / While…,… 【参考范文】 Social Media: A Blessing or a Curse? Social media plays an important role in our daily life. While it brings us much convenience, it also causes some problems. On one hand, it enables us to keep in touch with friends and get access to various information for study. On the other hand, spending too much time on it is a waste of time. Besides, we may be misled by fake news and face risks of privacy leak. In my opinion, social media itself is neither good nor bad. We should make good use of it and use it wisely. 【重点短语 & 句型】 1. play an important role in 在…… 起重要作用 2. While it brings us much convenience, it also causes some problems. 虽然它给我们带来很多便利，但也带来一些问题。 3. keep in touch with friends 和朋友保持联系 4. get access to various information 获取各类信息 5. a waste of time 浪费时间 6. be misled by fake news 被虚假新闻误导 7. privacy leak 隐私泄露 8. make good use of 充分利用 【易错提醒】 1. 投稿短文，不需要书信格式，直接标题 + 正文； 2. 词数控制 80 左右，利弊各写 12 点，不要过度拓展； 3. 不要全盘肯定或全盘否定，采用辩证看待，贴合单元media literacy 媒介素养主题。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $