Unit 1 The Mass Media 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦“大众媒体”单元核心词汇、语法及句型，通过基础到综合的层级训练，系统强化语言知识应用与语篇理解能力，契合语言能力与思维品质培养要求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|40题（单句语法填空20/单词拼写10/完成句子10）|单一知识点考查，强调词汇词性转换、语法规则及句型结构|从核心词汇派生（如construct→construction）到语法规则应用（如非谓语、时态），再到句型结构搭建，形成“词汇-语法-句子”递进逻辑| |综合攻坚|25题（语法填空10/完形填空15）|语篇综合应用，融合语境分析与逻辑推理|以“大众媒体”相关语篇为载体，考查语法在语境中的灵活运用及篇章逻辑理解，实现从基础到综合的能力迁移|

Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．He ran a (construct) company as a cover for drug dealing. 【答案】construction 【详解】句意：他经营一家建筑公司，以此作为贩毒的掩护。construction company为固定搭配，意为“建筑公司”。本空用名词construction，作定语，修饰company。 2．Many facts emerged as a result of the (investigate). 【答案】investigation 【详解】句意：许多事实经过调查浮出了水面。作介词的宾语，用名词investigation，不可数。 3．When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a (differ) color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：当来自俱乐部之外的天才——女性或具有不同肤色、信仰的人做出贡献时——他们往往得不到认可，遭到他人的拒绝。修饰名词color or belief使用形容词different“不同的”作定语。 4．The audience were (amuse) by the funny performance of the clown. 【答案】amused 【详解】句意：观众被小丑滑稽的表演逗得哈哈大笑。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语the audience与动词amuse之间是被动关系，且空格前有were，所以空格处应该用过去分词amused，构成一般过去时的被动语态。 5．Rescue workers were sent to relieve the (trap) coal miners. 【答案】trapped 【详解】句意：救援人员被派去解救被困的煤矿工人。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词coal miners，trap对应的形容词是trapped“被困的”。 6．Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me (buy) one. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买一辆。persuade sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示说服某人做某事，因此使用不定式 to buy，作宾补。 7．The company placed an (advertise) in the local paper for a driver. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司在当地的报刊上登了一则招聘司机的广告。an后接可数名词单数，故用advertisement。 8．Learning to think (critical) is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. 【答案】critically 【详解】句意：​学会批判性思考是当今儿童未来必备的一项重要技能。空格处修饰动词think，需用副词形式；critical的副词形式为critically，意为“批判性地，审慎地”。 9．It didn’t take much (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】句意：她很快便在我们劝说下告诉我们了他所在的位置。根据空格前的take much可知，空格处应该用不可数名词persuasion作宾语。 10．Refined sugars (absorb) into the bloodstream very quickly. 【答案】are absorbed 【详解】句意：精制糖被迅速吸收进入血液。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，absorb“吸收”和主语Refined sugars之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。 11．After hours of analyzing all the data and discussing every detail, our research group finally drew a reasonable (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：经过数小时对所有数据的分析和对每个细节的讨论，我们的研究小组终于得出了一个合理的结论。空处作动词的宾语，用名词conclusion，不定冠词提示用单数。 12．The program provides courses (tailor) to the learner’s needs. 【答案】tailored 【详解】句意：该项目提供专为学习者需求量身打造的课程。句中已有谓语动词provides，空处应填非谓语形式；courses和tailor是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 13．Teens should bear in mind that study is a top (prior) and thus spend less time on social media. 【答案】priority 【详解】句意：青少年应当牢记学习是头等大事，因此要少花时间在社交媒体上。根据“a top”可知，此空是名词priority，作表语，意为“最重要的事；优先”。 14．Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：心中满是好奇，这位艺术家收拾行囊离开了。当他询问河岸上的村民在哪里能找到那位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指向河流下游。此处应用名词充当介词with的宾语，提示词的名词形式curiosity“好奇心”符合，不可数。 15．The job will require you to use all your skills to the (maximal). 【答案】maximum 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作需要你最大限度地发挥你所有的技能。根据介词to可知，此空应是名词maximum，意为“最大值”，作宾语。故填maximum。 16．Tu Youyou, a (commit) and patient scientist, devoted herself to the research. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一个忠诚而有耐心的科学家，全身心地投入到这项研究中。空处和形容词patient并列作定语，修饰名词scientist，应填形容词，故填committed。 17．The little town (witness) many great changes in the past 10 years. 【答案】has witnessed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这座小城在过去十年间经历了许多巨大的变化。根据时间状语in the past 10 years可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为town，助动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has witnessed。 18．The summer holiday was a little busy, but for me it was meaningful and (memory) as well. 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个暑假有点忙，但对我来说，它也是有意义且难忘的。此处与形容词“meaningful”并列，作表语，需用形容词形式，memory为名词，意为“记忆”，其形容词形式是memorable，意为“难忘的”，符合语境。故填memorable。 19．Whenever you (purchase) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. 【答案】purchase 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。根据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作，满足“主将从现”，又因为从句中的主语是you，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故填purchase。 20．When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I (meet) earlier. 【答案】had met 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看着这个我之前见过的同一个人。meet作定语从句谓语动词，因为“遇到”这个动作要发生在“惊讶地看到”之前，因此使用过去完成时。故填had met。 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．It would be great to set up a _____________ (平台) where students from both countries can make friends and exchange thoughts and ideas. 【答案】platform 【详解】句意：建立一个两国学生可以交友、交流思想和想法的平台将会非常棒。空格处用名词作宾语，“平台”的名词是platform，且前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。 22．Cheats are always setting ________ (陷阱) to cheat the old. 【答案】traps 【详解】句意：骗子总是设置陷阱来欺骗老年人。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词trap，在句中作动词setting的宾语，结合语境可知，此处表示普遍现象，应用名词复数形式traps。 23．They ________ (控告) him of stealing the car. 【答案】accused 【详解】句意：他们指控他偷了这辆汽车。固定搭配accuse sb of sth，意为“控告/指控某人某事”。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时accused。 24．Who is qualified to apply for _________ (成员资格) of the association? 【答案】membership 【详解】句意：谁有资格申请加入该协会？根据汉语提示可知用名词membership，作宾语，不可数。 25．Burning with _________ (好奇心), she ran across the field after the hare. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：她充满好奇追着兔子跑过田野。根据汉语提示可知用名词curiosity，作介词的宾语，不可数。 26．She coughed and _________ (哽咽) and could hardly survive her first few weeks. 【答案】choked 【详解】句意：她咳嗽着、哽咽着，头几周几乎熬不过去。根据汉语提示可知用动词choke，结合上文coughed可知为一般过去时。 27．When he brings his speech to a nice _________ (结束), we invite the rest of the class to praise him. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：当他精彩地结束演讲时，我们邀请班上其余的同学表扬他。根据汉语提示可知用名词conclusion，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。 28．It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to ________（赞助）the project. 【答案】sponsor 【详解】句意：很遗憾，他没有足够的钱来资助这个项目。这里是不定式作定语，所以填sponsor。 29．The show has been _________ (延长) for another six weeks. 【答案】extended 【详解】句意：这场演出已经被延长六周。句子时态为现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been + 过去分词），汉语提示“延长”对应的动词extend，其过去分词形式为extended。 30．I graduated from Beijing University with a degree in ________ (心理学). 【答案】psychology 【详解】句意：我毕业于北京大学，获得心理学学位。“心理学”应用名词psychology，作宾语，是不可数名词。 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31．那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。 ________ I had gone through such an exciting occasion. 【答案】It was the first time that 【详解】固定句型It was the first time that...，表示“那是第一次……”，主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去完成时。 32．这位科学家致力于环保事业，并承诺终生为之奋斗。 The scientist ________________ environmental protection and ________________ fighting for it all his life. 【答案】 is committed to makes a commitment to 【详解】对比中英文可知，第一空表示“致力于”，可用固定短语be committed to，第二空表示“承诺”，可用动词短语make a commitment to，句子应该是描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语The scientist是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 33．他花了很长时间才克服失败带来的痛苦，开始专心备考。 It took him a long time to ________ the pain of failure and ________ preparing for the exam. 【答案】 get over get down to 【详解】句中it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。第一空表示“克服（负面情绪）”应用动词短语get over。第二空应用get down to doing sth表示“开始认真/专心做某事”，搭配中to是介词，后接动名词。 34．总之，我们从大量数据中得出了一个可靠的结论。 ____________, we ____________ a reliable conclusion from plenty of data. 【答案】 In conclusion drew/reached/arrived at 【详解】第一处表示“总之”用介词短语in conclusion，句首首字母应大写。第二处表示“得出（结论）”应用动词draw/reach或动词短语arrive at，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 35．你应该简单点说，把你的想法清楚地传达给老师。 You should speak simply to ________ your ideas ________ the teacher. 【答案】 get across to 【详解】表示“把……向……传达清楚”可用短语get sth across to sb，不定式符号to后接动词原形，因此两空分别填get和across to。 36．消息传得越快，越多的人会赶来参与这项活动。 ________ the news ________, ________ people will come to take part in the activity. 【答案】 The faster gets around/about the more 【详解】表示“越……，越……”可用the+比较级，the+比较级结构，“快”的比较级为faster，第一空可用The faster；第二空，“传”可用gets around/about，在这个 the+比较级，the+比较级结构中，前面的分句相当于条件状语从句，后面的分句是主句，而英语中条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，并且主语the news 是不可数名词，因此应用gets around/about；“多”的比较级为more，第三空应用the more。 37．这两姐妹性格不同，但这对她们的友谊没有影响。 The two sisters ____________ each other in personality, but it ____________ their friendship. 【答案】 differ from makes no difference to 【详解】“不同于……”应该用固定搭配differ from表示，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语是复数形式，所以differ用动词原形。“没有影响”用固定搭配make no difference to表示，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式makes。 38．令我们觉得十分好笑的是，他总拿滑稽的小故事自娱自乐。 ____________, he always ____________ funny short stories. 【答案】 Much to our amusement amuses himself with 【详解】根据句意，第一空表示“令我们觉得十分好笑的是”为固定短语much to our amusement，句首单词首字母大写；第二空表示“拿某物自娱自乐”为固定搭配amuse oneself with sth，主语he为第三人称单数，其反身代词为himself作宾语，结合句意，此处表示经常发生的动作，使用一般现在时，动词amuse变为amuses。 39．约翰能用最简短的语言将自己的观点表达清楚。 John has a way to ______________________ using as few words as possible. 【答案】get his opinion across 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据汉语翻译可知，空处需填“表达自己的观点”的英语表达，get sth across表示“使……被理解，解释清楚”，“自己的观点”即“他的观点”表示为his opinion，根据空前动词不定式标志“to”可知，需填动词原形。故填get his opinion across。 40．His answer did not ________ my ________ at all . 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。 【答案】 satisfy curiosity 【详解】考查动词和名词。结合句意，第一空表示“使满足”，为动词satisfy，空前有助动词did not，故用动词原形satisfy；结合my可知，第二空用名词curiosity，表示“好奇心”，为不可数名词，故填curiosity。故答案为satisfy；curiosity。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （25-26高二下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March 2026, the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão, Portugal, witnessed a historic moment. A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer 1 (claim) victory in this top-tier international racing event. The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport 2 races are often decided by milliseconds. Behind this victory 3 (stand) Zhang Xue, the brand’s founder. Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024, focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded. However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce 4 (compete) blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.” In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision 5 reality. The winning bike, the 820RR-RS, features a self-developed 819cc engine. Crucially, more than 90% of its parts are produced 6 (domestic), with the engine, electronic controls, and frame 7 (achieve) 100% Chinese autonomy. As national pride surges with every victory, ZX MOTO continues to upgrade its core technology so that it can chase the annual world championship in the upcoming races, 8 tough the next challenges are. When 9 (ask) about his feelings after the monumental win, Zhang humbly responded on his social media: “If you do something not just for the result, 10 out of pure love, the outcome might truly be different.” He has proved that the label “Made in China” is more than capable of competing with the best in the world. 【答案】 1．had claimed 2．where 3．stands 4．competition 5．into 6．domestically 7．achieving 8．however 9．asked 10．but 【导语】文章主要讲述了张雪摩托首夺世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：相对较新的中国品牌——张雪摩托车赢得了冠军，这是中国摩托车制造商首次在这项顶级国际赛车赛事中夺冠。根据句意以及空前的the first time可知，此处考查固定句型“This/That/It was the first time (that)...”，that从句中的谓语动词需用过去完成时态，that可以省略。空前有破折号，所以此句是该句型的变体结构，空处用过去完成时态。 2．考查定语从句。句意：获胜优势接近四秒，在这项比赛往往以毫秒定胜负的运动中，这是一个惊人的领先幅度。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a sport，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。 3．考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：站在这场胜利背后的是该品牌的创始人张雪。本句为完全倒装结构，主语是单数名词Zhang Xue，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4．考查名词。句意：伤病、资金匮乏以及激烈的竞争阻碍了他的道路。根据空前形容词fierce可知，空处需填名词作并列主语，提示词compete的名词形式为competition“竞争”，为不可数名词。 5．考查介词。句意：这座城市高度整合的产业链让张雪得以高效地将愿景变为现实。此处为固定搭配turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。 6．考查副词。句意：至关重要的是，其90%以上零部件为国内生产，发动机、电控系统以及车架实现百分之百中国自主。根据空后produced可知，空处需用副词domestically“国内地”，修饰动词produced作状语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：至关重要的是，其90%以上零部件为国内生产，发动机、电控系统以及车架实现百分之百中国自主。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语the engine, electronic controls, and frame与动词achieve之间为主动关系，故用现在分词achieving作补足语。 8．考查让步状语从句。句意：随着每一次胜利激起民族自豪感，ZX MOTO持续升级核心技术，以便在接下来的比赛中冲击年度总冠军，无论未来的挑战有多么严峻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，且空后为形容词tough，符合“however+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，意为“无论多么”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及此次里程碑式胜利后的感受时，张雪在社交媒体上谦逊地回应道：“如果你做某事不仅仅是为了结果，而且出于纯粹的热爱，结果可能真的会不一样。”在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语Zhang一致，且含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词；此句完整从句为“When he was asked about his feelings after the monumental win”，省略后剩下asked。 10．考查连词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列结构for the result和out of pure love。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （25-26高二上·江苏·阶段检测）McDonald’s in the Netherlands has launched a pioneering advertising campaign. It uses something that’s even more 1 than the golden arches. Inspired by the easily recognizable smell of the chain’s French fries, the brand set up the first billboard (广告牌) where the smell becomes the 2 . The three plain red or yellow billboards didn’t even have a logo but still 3 to attract hungry customers. To passers-by, the huge billboards simply looked 4 . However, when they 5 within about 15 feet of them, they were 6 by the smell of McDonald’s fries. McDonald’s shared video shows people approaching the sign to 7 the smell. “Is it McDonald’s?” asks one of them, while a second says: “Fries?” A third then says: “I smell fries,” with a fourth adding: “It smells like a Happy Meal — McDonald’s?” and a fifth finally 8 shouts: “The French fries from McDonald’s!” Viewers were 9 with the idea, commenting: “Wish I had a McDonald’s Netherlands near me.” Using sensors and Wi-Fi connectivity, the billboards can 10 when someone is nearby and release their smell accordingly. This approach ensures that the smell is always present. Being strategically 11 within 200 yards of restaurants, these billboards cleverly give fast food fans the 12 they need to treat themselves. While this might seem like a gimmick (噱头), there is good reason for having customers follow their 13 . “When it comes to sparking (触发) clear and emotional memories, smell has been proven to be more 14 than images,” explained the chief marketing officer of McDonald’s Netherlands. “With the inclusion of this next sense in our advertising, we’ve found a new way to 15 people of good times at McDonald’s.” 1．A．memorable B．meaningful C．critical D．acceptable 2．A．product B．slogan C．practice D．advertisement 3．A．managed B．expected C．promised D．offered 4．A．flexible B．empty C．clean D．modern 5．A．left B．worked C．passed D．skipped 6．A．encouraged B．confused C．greeted D．moved 7．A．copy B．imagine C．guess D．remember 8．A．carelessly B．confidently C．secretly D．suddenly 9．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．inspired D．impressed 10．A．tell B．investigate C．chart D．report 11．A．placed B．examined C．protected D．covered 12．A．support B．push C．faith D．power 13．A．trend B．nose C．preference D．stomach 14．A．reasonable B．serious C．effective D．interesting 15．A．persuade B．warn C．beg D．remind 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是荷兰麦当劳推出的一项创新广告活动：将气味加入到广告牌中。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使用了比金色拱门更令人难忘的东西。A. memorable难忘的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. critical关键的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据前文“pioneering advertising campaign”可知，这个广告活动是开创性的，所以这里应该是用了比金色拱门更令人难忘的东西来吸引人，故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受该连锁店法式炸薯条易识别气味的启发，该品牌设立了第一个广告牌，气味成为广告。A. product产品；B. slogan口号；C. practice实践；D. advertisement广告。根据前文“billboard”可知，这里说的是广告牌，气味本身就是广告，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个纯红色或黄色的广告牌甚至没有标志，但仍然设法吸引了饥饿的顾客。A. managed设法做到；B. expected期望；C. promised承诺；D. offered提供。根据后文“to attract hungry customers”可知，尽管没有标志，但广告牌还是设法吸引了顾客，故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对路人来说，巨大的广告牌看起来空荡荡的。A. flexible灵活的；B. empty空的；C. clean干净的；D. modern现代的。根据前文“the huge billboards simply looked”和后文“However, when they within about 15 feet of them, they were by the smell of McDonald’s fries.”可知，广告牌很巨大，所以看起来空空的，但当人们走近时，却能闻到薯条的味道，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们走到离广告牌大约15英尺以内时，麦当劳薯条的味道扑面而来。A. left离开；B. worked工作；C. passed经过；D. skipped跳跃。根据后文“within about 15 feet of them”可知，路人从广告牌旁经过，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们走到离广告牌大约15英尺以内时，麦当劳薯条的味道扑面而来。A. encouraged鼓励；B. confused使困惑；C. greeted迎接；D. moved移动。根据后文“by the smell of McDonald’s fries”和第二段结尾“attract hungry customers”可知，广告牌有麦当劳薯条的味道，所以当顾客走到广告牌附近时，这个味道扑面而来，be greeted by意为“被……迎接，被……扑面而来”。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦当劳分享的视频显示，人们走近标志去猜测气味。A. copy复制；B. imagine想象；C. guess猜测；D. remember记得。根据后文“Is it McDonald’s?”以及“Fries?”等对话可知，人们在猜测这是什么味道，故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第三个人然后说：“我闻到了薯条的味道。”第四个人补充说：“闻起来像开心乐园餐——麦当劳？”第五个人最后自信地喊道：“麦当劳的薯条！”A. carelessly粗心地；B. confidently自信地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文““Is it McDonald’s?”以及“Fries?””可知，人们在逐渐确认味道，最后第五个人自信地喊道是麦当劳的薯条，故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众对这个想法印象深刻，评论道：“真希望我身边有一家荷兰麦当劳。”A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. inspired受到激励的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文评论“Wish I had a McDonald’s Netherlands near me.”可知，观众对这个广告创意印象深刻，所以也希望自己附近也有一个这样的麦当劳，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用传感器和Wi-Fi连接，广告牌可以判断何时有人靠近，并相应地释放气味。A. tell辨别，判断；B. investigate调查；C. chart绘制图表；D. report报告。根据前文“Using sensors and Wi-Fi connectivity”和后文“when someone is nearby and release their smell accordingly”可知，广告牌利用传感器和Wi-Fi连接能够判断何时有人靠近，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些广告牌被战略性地放置在餐厅200码范围内，巧妙地给了快餐爱好者犒劳自己的推动力。A. placed放置；B. examined检查；C. protected保护；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“within 200 yards of restaurants”可知，广告牌被“放置”在餐厅附近，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些广告牌被战略性地放置在餐厅200码范围内，巧妙地给了快餐爱好者犒劳自己的推动力。A. support支持；B. push推动，动力；C. faith信仰；D. power力量。根据前文“within 200 yards of restaurants”和后文“they need to treat themselves”可知，广告牌就放在离餐厅200码范围内，使快餐迷们很容易就可以进去款待自己，给了款待自己的动力，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这看起来像是一个噱头，但让顾客跟随他们的鼻子是有充分理由的。A. trend趋势；B. nose鼻子；C. preference偏好；D. stomach胃。根据前文“they were____by the smell of McDonald’s fries”可知，顾客是被广告牌的气味吸引，所以顾客跟随自己的鼻子，故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：荷兰麦当劳的首席营销官解释说：“当谈到激发清晰和情感记忆时，气味已被证明比图像更有效。”A. reasonable合理的；B. serious严肃的；C. effective有效的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“With the inclusion of this next sense in our advertising, we’ve found a new way to people of good times at McDonald’s.”可知，人们在麦当劳度过了快乐的时光，所以气味在广告中被证明是“有效的”，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在我们的广告中加入这种感官体验，我们找到了一种新的方式来提醒人们在麦当劳的美好时光。A. persuade说服；B. warn警告；C. beg乞求；D. remind提醒。根据前文“With the inclusion of this next sense in our advertising”和后文“people of good times at McDonald’s”可知，通过把气味加入到广告中，这种方法提醒了人们在麦当劳的美好时光，故选D。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．He ran a (construct) company as a cover for drug dealing. 2．Many facts emerged as a result of the (investigate). 3．When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a (differ) color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 4．The audience were (amuse) by the funny performance of the clown. 5．Rescue workers were sent to relieve the (trap) coal miners. 6．Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me (buy) one. 7．The company placed an (advertise) in the local paper for a driver. 8．Learning to think (critical) is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. 9．It didn’t take much (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was. 10．Refined sugars (absorb) into the bloodstream very quickly. 11．After hours of analyzing all the data and discussing every detail, our research group finally drew a reasonable (conclude). 12．The program provides courses (tailor) to the learner’s needs. 13．Teens should bear in mind that study is a top (prior) and thus spend less time on social media. 14．Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 15．The job will require you to use all your skills to the (maximal). 16．Tu Youyou, a (commit) and patient scientist, devoted herself to the research. 17．The little town (witness) many great changes in the past 10 years. 18．The summer holiday was a little busy, but for me it was meaningful and (memory) as well. 19．Whenever you (purchase) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. 20．When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I (meet) earlier. 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．It would be great to set up a _____________ (平台) where students from both countries can make friends and exchange thoughts and ideas. 22．Cheats are always setting ________ (陷阱) to cheat the old. 23．They ________ (控告) him of stealing the car. 24．Who is qualified to apply for _________ (成员资格) of the association? 25．Burning with _________ (好奇心), she ran across the field after the hare. 26．She coughed and _________ (哽咽) and could hardly survive her first few weeks. 27．When he brings his speech to a nice _________ (结束), we invite the rest of the class to praise him. 28．It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to ________（赞助）the project. 29．The show has been _________ (延长) for another six weeks. 30．I graduated from Beijing University with a degree in ________ (心理学). 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31．那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。 ________ I had gone through such an exciting occasion. 32．这位科学家致力于环保事业，并承诺终生为之奋斗。 The scientist ________________ environmental protection and ________________ fighting for it all his life. 33．他花了很长时间才克服失败带来的痛苦，开始专心备考。 It took him a long time to ________ the pain of failure and ________ preparing for the exam. 34．总之，我们从大量数据中得出了一个可靠的结论。 ____________, we ____________ a reliable conclusion from plenty of data. 35．你应该简单点说，把你的想法清楚地传达给老师。 You should speak simply to ________ your ideas ________ the teacher. 36．消息传得越快，越多的人会赶来参与这项活动。 ________ the news ________, ________ people will come to take part in the activity. 37．这两姐妹性格不同，但这对她们的友谊没有影响。 The two sisters ____________ each other in personality, but it ____________ their friendship. 38．令我们觉得十分好笑的是，他总拿滑稽的小故事自娱自乐。 ____________, he always ____________ funny short stories. 39．约翰能用最简短的语言将自己的观点表达清楚。 John has a way to ______________________ using as few words as possible. 40．His answer did not ________ my ________ at all . 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （25-26高二下·江苏南通·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March 2026, the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão, Portugal, witnessed a historic moment. A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer 1 (claim) victory in this top-tier international racing event. The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport 2 races are often decided by milliseconds. Behind this victory 3 (stand) Zhang Xue, the brand’s founder. Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024, focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded. However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce 4 (compete) blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.” In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision 5 reality. The winning bike, the 820RR-RS, features a self-developed 819cc engine. Crucially, more than 90% of its parts are produced 6 (domestic), with the engine, electronic controls, and frame 7 (achieve) 100% Chinese autonomy. As national pride surges with every victory, ZX MOTO continues to upgrade its core technology so that it can chase the annual world championship in the upcoming races, 8 tough the next challenges are. When 9 (ask) about his feelings after the monumental win, Zhang humbly responded on his social media: “If you do something not just for the result, 10 out of pure love, the outcome might truly be different.” He has proved that the label “Made in China” is more than capable of competing with the best in the world. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （25-26高二上·江苏·阶段检测）McDonald’s in the Netherlands has launched a pioneering advertising campaign. It uses something that’s even more 1 than the golden arches. Inspired by the easily recognizable smell of the chain’s French fries, the brand set up the first billboard (广告牌) where the smell becomes the 2 . The three plain red or yellow billboards didn’t even have a logo but still 3 to attract hungry customers. To passers-by, the huge billboards simply looked 4 . However, when they 5 within about 15 feet of them, they were 6 by the smell of McDonald’s fries. McDonald’s shared video shows people approaching the sign to 7 the smell. “Is it McDonald’s?” asks one of them, while a second says: “Fries?” A third then says: “I smell fries,” with a fourth adding: “It smells like a Happy Meal — McDonald’s?” and a fifth finally 8 shouts: “The French fries from McDonald’s!” Viewers were 9 with the idea, commenting: “Wish I had a McDonald’s Netherlands near me.” Using sensors and Wi-Fi connectivity, the billboards can 10 when someone is nearby and release their smell accordingly. This approach ensures that the smell is always present. Being strategically 11 within 200 yards of restaurants, these billboards cleverly give fast food fans the 12 they need to treat themselves. While this might seem like a gimmick (噱头), there is good reason for having customers follow their 13 . “When it comes to sparking (触发) clear and emotional memories, smell has been proven to be more 14 than images,” explained the chief marketing officer of McDonald’s Netherlands. “With the inclusion of this next sense in our advertising, we’ve found a new way to 15 people of good times at McDonald’s.” 1．A．memorable B．meaningful C．critical D．acceptable 2．A．product B．slogan C．practice D．advertisement 3．A．managed B．expected C．promised D．offered 4．A．flexible B．empty C．clean D．modern 5．A．left B．worked C．passed D．skipped 6．A．encouraged B．confused C．greeted D．moved 7．A．copy B．imagine C．guess D．remember 8．A．carelessly B．confidently C．secretly D．suddenly 9．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．inspired D．impressed 10．A．tell B．investigate C．chart D．report 11．A．placed B．examined C．protected D．covered 12．A．support B．push C．faith D．power 13．A．trend B．nose C．preference D．stomach 14．A．reasonable B．serious C．effective D．interesting 15．A．persuade B．warn C．beg D．remind 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $