Unit 2 Travelling around Discovering Useful Structures课件 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

现在进行时表将来 and 时态与语态 Rania 1 CONTENT 01 现在进行时表将来 02 将来时的其他表达 03 复习动词的时态与语态 04 练习 2 PART-01 现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表将来 I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. We’re renting a car and driving! My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday. Look at the sentences（Page28 Task1）. What do you think the tense（时态） in the sentences express? In every example sentence, the present continuous tense is used to talk about a future plan. 现在进行时表将来 1、什么情况下现在进行时表将来？ 1.用位移动词或非位移动词表示计划或安排 表位移： arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, stay, travel等 表安排： do, have, meet, start, work, play, spend等 例： 1. They’re leaving for Hong Kong. 2. They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 3. I am publishing a book this year. 表示非位移的趋向性的动词时，句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 1、什么情况下现在进行时表将来？ 3.有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。 例： I’m not waiting any longer. 2.可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。 例： 1. When you are passing my house, please drop in. 2. If they are not doing it, what should I do? 2、表进行时，通常是延续性动词。 Don’t disturb him. He is writing his novel. In the classroom, the students are discussing a plan heatedly. 1、表将来时，通常是瞬间性动词。 I am very busy with my lessons now, for the Entrance Examination is coming. The guest is arriving, but who will go to meet him at the airport? 2、没有时间状语时，现在进行时表将来or表进行？ PART-02 将来时的其他表达 1、将来时的表达法 表达方式 意义 例句 1. will / shall do 表示单纯的将来、个人意愿或瞬间决定 If you come, I will show you around. 2. be going to do 表示根据迹象或计划将要发生的事情 We are going to have a meeting today. Look at the dark cloud; it’s going to rain. 3. be to do 表示已经确定日程的将来 The meeting is to be held next week. 4. be about to do 表示马上就要进行的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用 He is about to leave. 2、将来时的表达法 表达方式 意义 例句 5. does 一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事 The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am. 主将从现 Please tell him the news as soon as he arrives. Practice Imagine you are making plans for the holiday. Choose one of the situations below and role play a phone call with a partner. (Page 29 Task 3) Tips: Use the 5 steps of Task 2 to finish the conversation. The present continuous tense can be used to describe future plans and arrangements. Formal and polite expressions are needed. PART-03 复习动词的时态和语态 时态表 态 时 一般 (simple) 进行 (continuous) 完成 (perfect) 现在 (present) 一般现在时 be: am/is/are; V: do/does 现在进行时 V: am/is/are doing 现在完成时 be:have/has been V: have/has done 过去 (past) 一般过去时 be: was/were V: did 过去进行时 V: was/were doing 过去完成时 be: had been V: had done 将来 (future) 一般将来时 be: will be; V: will do 将来进行时 V: will be doing 将来完成时 be: will have been V: will have done 过去将来 过去将来时 be: would be V: would do 现在完成进行 现在完成进行时 V: have/has been doing 态 时 一般 (simple) 例句 现在 (present) 一般现在时 （经常性习惯性的动作或目前的状态） be: am/is/are; V: do/does I am a teacher. I go to school everyday. 过去 (past) 一般过去时 （过去的某个时间做的动作或状态） be: was/were V: did I was a teacher when I got married. I met my husband 20 years ago. 将来 (future) 一般将来时 （将来某个时间会做的事情或成为的状态） be: will be; V: will do You will be a successful engineer in the future. She will come back after about 3 months. 一般时态 态 时 一般 (simple) 例句 现在 (present) 现在进行时 V: am/is/are doing Look！She is running on the playground. 过去 (past) 过去进行时 V: was/were doing My father was cooking when my mother came in yesterday. 将来 (future) 将来进行时 V: will be doing Your son will be having English class if you come at 8:00 a.m. 进行时态的一般形式： be doing 时间的变化需要体现在be上面 （was/were→am/is/are→will be),doing的形式保持不变 如果用的是进行时态，那句子一定会有某一具体时刻。 态 时 完成 (perfect) 例句 现在 (present) 现在完成时 be:have/has been V: have/has done I have been a teacher for 10 years. He has prepared everything. 过去 (past) 过去完成时 be: had been V: had done By the end of last year, I had been a teacher for 10 years. The movie had started when we arrived at the cinema. So we missed the beginning. 将来 (future) 将来完成时 be: will have been V: will have done I will have been a teacher for 15 years by the end of 2030. Don’t worry. They will have finished their homework when you come back tomorrow. 完成时态的一般形式： have done/have been 时间的变化需要体现在have上面 （have/has→had→will have),done/been的形式保持不变 如果用的是完成时态，那句子一般会有完成时态的标志。 完成时态的标志词 1、没有明显标志词时，根据句意理解为动作已经完成，或对现在产生影响。 2、副词：already，yet, (已经) recently, lately,（最近）so far, up to now, till now（到现在为止）since（自从） 3、短语：in the past years/over the past years/these days/for ... years(从现在开始往前数→现在完成时） by +过去的时间点，before+过去的动作或时间点（从过去某个时间往前数→过去完成时） 4、结构：It is the first/second...time that sb has/have done sth It was the first/second...time that sb had done sth Practice 1. When I arrived at the party, John __________ (leave) already, so I didn't get to see him. 2. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, I will stay at home and watch movies all day. 3. By the time he was 30, he __________ (travel) to over 20 countries and gained a lot of life experience. 4.She __________ (read) a book when the phone rang, so she put it down and answered the call. 5.By the end of next month, I hope I ________________ (finish) reading this thick novel. 6.When I was a child, my parents __________ (take) me to the zoo every summer. had left rains had traveled was reading will have finished took 语态表(be done) 态 时 一般 (simple) 进行 (continuous) 完成 (perfect) 现在 (present) 一般现在时 V: am/is/are done 现在进行时 V: am/is/are being done 现在完成时 V: have/has been done 过去 (past) 一般过去时 V: was/were done 过去进行时 V: was/were being done 过去完成时 V: had been done 将来 (future) 一般将来时 V: will be done 将来进行时 V: will be being done 将来完成时 V: will have been done 过去将来 过去将来时 V: would be done 态 时 一般 (simple) 例句 现在 (present) 一般现在时 am/is/are done Nowadays more and more people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables. 过去 (past) 一般过去时 was/were done More than a dozen students in that school were sent abroad to study medicine last year. 将来 (future) 一般将来时 will be done Your job will be kept open for your return. 一般现在时 时间的变化需要体现在be上面 （was/were→am/is/are→will be),done的形式保持不变 态 时 进行 (continuous) 例句 现在 (present) 现在进行时 V: am/is/are being done I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the factory. 过去 (past) 过去进行时 V: was/were being done How time flies! The building was being built when I first went there. 将来 (future) 将来进行时 V: will be being done There will be a heavy rain tomorrow morning, but the sports meeting will be being held at 8:00 a.m. 进行时态 be doing + be done = being be done 态 时 完成 (perfect) 例句 现在 (present) 现在完成时 V: have/has been done The window has been cleaned just now so it’s so bright. 过去 (past) 过去完成时 V: had been done By the end of last year, another gym had been completed. 将来 (future) 将来完成时 V: will have been done Our homework will have been finished before 8:00. So we are sure to attend the meeting at 9:30. 完成时态 have done + be done = been have done Practice 1.(2024九省联考）So far, many local stories _________________ (record) in written forms by modern researchers. 2. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷）Bamboo ________ (use) widely in Chinese daily life thousands of years ago. 3. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷）When I got back home, I realized that my notebook __________ (leave)in the lecture hall. 4. ---Do you know where our teacher is? I have some questions to ask him. ---He _______________ (treat) at the nearest hospital. It’s said that he fainted(晕倒) this morning. 5.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷）By the time he graduated from college, some important articles _______________ (publish) under the help of his teacher.. have been recorded was used had been left is being treated had been published Thanks Rania $