内容正文:
2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(27)
本期导读:
Passage 1. 重阳节
Passage 2. 电视频道增加的利弊
Passage 3. 踢毽子
语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. 重阳节
The Double Ninth Festival, also 1 (know) as Chongyang Festival, is a cherished traditional Chinese festival falling 2 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In ancient Chinese philosophy, nine belongs to yang numbers. Two nines overlapping gives the festival its name, 3 carries the wish for longevity.
Dating back to 4 Warring States Period, the festival developed many folk customs. Climbing mountains is the most popular tradition. With clear skies and fresh autumn air, people climb high to appreciate 5 (nature) scenery. In ancient times, people believed climbing could ward off illness and 6 (fortune). Other customs include admiring chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine and eating Chongyang cakes. Chrysanthemums stand for perseverance, blooming 7 (brave) in cool autumn weather.-
8 time goes by, the festival has gained new meaning. China has designated it as Senior Citizens' Day. On this day, people visit the elderly, 9 (show) respect, care and gratitude for them. Though some old customs 10 (fade) so far, the fine tradition of respecting seniors and valuing health has been well kept, passing down Chinese virtues from generation to generation.
Passage 2. 电视频道增加的利弊
As television grows more popular, the number of available TV channels 1 (rise) sharply. Some people argue that more channels mean more choices for viewers, while 2 claim that this trend 3 (negative) influences programme quality.
From my perspective, more channels provide a 4 (wide) range of choices and do not necessarily result in lower-quality programmes. Before cable television appeared, viewers could only watch a small number of free channels. Nowadays, hundreds of subscription TV services are offered. People are free to pick their favourite programmes and watch them whenever they like. For instance, baseball fans no longer need to wait for fixed broadcast time. They can subscribe 5 certain services and enjoy game replays at their 6 (convenient).
In the past, TV schedules controlled 7 people watched. Without many choices, few people complained about falling programme standards. Now, with so many channels 8 (compare), audiences can easily notice quality differences and voice criticism.
All in all, 9 some people feel programmes are not as good as before, more viewing choices can meet different people’s tastes and attract more 10 (subscribe) to paid TV services.
Passage 3. 踢毽子
Shuttlecock kicking, known in Chinese as Ti Jian Zi, is a traditional and 1 (wide) enjoyed folk game in China. Historical records trace 2 (it) origins as far back as the Han Dynasty. It flourished during the Tang Dynasty when shops for making shuttlecocks first appeared. In the Ming Dynasty, formal competitions of shuttlecock kicking were organized, and by the Qing Dynasty, the game reached its peak in 3 craftsmanship and players’ skills.
There are 4 (vary) styles and techniques of this game. Its basic rule is simple: keep the shuttlecock in the air as long as possible. Players usually stand on one leg and kick the shuttlecock with the instep or the inner side of the other foot. Experienced players can perform amazing controlled kicks. The game can also be played by two or more people, 5 pass the shuttlecock to each other in a circle.
Shuttlecock kicking is not only fun 6 also beneficial. It helps strengthen leg muscles and improve people’s 7 (concentrate). Today, this ancient folk activity remains popular 8 Chinese children. There are two main versions. One is the traditional form, and the other is a modern competitive version 9 (play) on a court with a net. This sport 10 (carry) Chinese culture and still brings joy to people of different ages.
Passage 1. 重阳节
答案
1. known
2. on
3. which
4. the
5. natural
6. misfortune
7. bravely
8. As
9. showing
10. have faded
解析
1. known 考点:非谓语(过去分词作后置定语)。解析:be known as 意为 “作为…… 而闻名”;此处作后置定语,去掉 be 动词,用 known。句意:重阳节,也被叫做 Chongyang Festival。
2. on 考点:介词。解析:具体到某一天(农历九月初九),介词用 on。fall on + 日期:(节日)在……(那天)。
3. which 考点:非限制性定语从句。解析:先行词是前面整件事 “Two nines overlapping gives the festival its name”,从句缺主语,逗号隔开,只能用 which,不能用 that。 句意:两九相重赋予这个节日名字,承载着长寿的美好祝愿。
4. the 考点:冠词。解析:the Warring States Period 战国时期,专有历史时期名词前必须加定冠词 the。date back to the Warring States Period 追溯到战国时期。
5. natural 考点:词性转换:形容词修饰名词。解析:scenery 是名词,前面要用形容词。nature(名词,自然)→natural(形容词,自然的)。natural scenery 自然风光。
6. misfortune 考点:名词。解析:and 连接并列名词,和 illness(疾病)并列;ward off 意为 “抵御,避开”,避开疾病和不幸。fortune 运气;misfortune 不幸。
7. bravely 考点:副词修饰动词。解析:bloom(开花)是动词,要用副词修饰。brave(形容词,勇敢的)→bravely(副词,勇敢地)。
8. As 考点:连词。解析:As time goes by 固定句型:随着时光流逝,as 引导时间状语从句,句首大写。
9. showing 考点:现在分词作伴随状语。。。解析:句子主干 people visit the elderly,后面是伴随动作,people 和 show 是主动关系,用现在分词 showing,表示看望老人,(以此)表达尊敬、关心与感恩。
10. have faded 考点:时态。解析:so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时标志词;主语 some old customs 是复数,所以用 have faded。fade:逐渐消失。
Passage 2. 电视频道增加的利弊
答案
1. has risen
2. others
3. negatively
4. wider
5. to
6. convenience
7. what
8. to compare
9. although/though
10. subscribers
解析
1. has risen 考点:时态、主谓一致。解析:the number of … 作主语,谓语用单数;语境强调随着电视发展,电视频道数量已经急剧增长,用现在完成时。rise 上升。 the number of available TV channels has risen sharply 可收看的电视频道数量急剧增加。
2. others 考点:代词。固定结构 some… while others…。解析:some people… while others… 一些人…… 而另一些人……,others = other people。
3. negatively 考点:副词修饰动词。解析:动词 influences 需要副词修饰。negative(adj. 负面的)→ negatively(adv. 负面地)。negatively influences 对…… 产生负面影响。
4. wider 考点:形容词比较级。解析:a wider range of choices 更多样、更广泛的选择。暗含和过去对比,wide 的比较级 wider。
5. to 考点:介词。解析:subscribe to 订阅(服务)。
6. convenience 考点:词性转换,名词。解析:at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候。convenient(adj. 方便的)→ convenience(n. 方便)。
7. what 考点:宾语从句引导词。解析:动词 controlled 后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语(观看的内容),指事物,用 what。TV schedules controlled what people watched. 电视节目表决定了人们观看什么。
8. to compare 考点:非谓语 with sth to do。解析:with + 宾语 + to do,表示 “有…… 可以去比较”,不定式表将来 / 可供去做的动作。with so many channels to compare 有这么多频道可供对比。
9. although / though 考点:让步状语从句连词。解析:句意:尽管有些人觉得节目不如以前,但更多观看选择可以满足不同人的口味。句首小写(空在句中),although/though 尽管。
10. subscribers 考点:词性转换,名词复数。解析:attract sb 吸引某人。subscribe(v. 订阅)→ subscriber(n. 订阅用户);more 后面接可数名词复数 subscribers。attract more subscribers 吸引更多付费电视用户。
Passage 3. 踢毽子
答案
1. widely
2. its
3. both
4. various
5. who
6. but
7. concentration
8. among
9. played
10. carries
解析
1. widely 考点:副词修饰过去分词。解析:修饰形容词化的过去分词 enjoyed 要用副词。wide(adj. 宽的)→widely(adv. 广泛地)。widely enjoyed 广受喜爱的。
2. its 考点:形容词性物主代词。解析:origins 名词,前面需要物主代词作定语。it → its(它的)。trace its origins 追溯它的起源。
3. both 考点:固定搭配 both…and… 。解析:both craftsmanship and players’ skills 无论是制作工艺还是玩家技艺。both…and… “两者都”。
4. various 考点:词性转换,形容词修饰名词。解析:styles 名词,前面用形容词。vary(v. 变化)→various(adj. 各种各样的)。various styles 各式各样的招式。
5. who 考点:非限制性定语从句。解析:先行词 two or more people,指人;从句缺主语,逗号隔开,用 who。句意:也可以两人或多人一起玩,大家围成一圈互相传毽子。
6. but 考点:固定句型。not only…but also… 不但…… 而且……。
7. concentration 考点:词性转换,名词作宾语。解析:people’s 名词所有格,后面接名词。concentrate(v. 集中注意力)→concentration(n. 专注力)。improve people’s concentration 提升人们的专注力。
8. among 考点:介词。解析:among + 复数名词,“在……(多个人)之中”。popular among Chinese children 在孩子们当中很流行。
9. played 考点:非谓语,过去分词作后置定语。解析:version 和 play 之间是被动关系 “(比赛版本)被开展”,用过去分词 played。a modern competitive version played on a court with a net 在带网场地上进行的现代竞技版本。
10. carries 考点:一般现在时,主谓一致。解析:主语 This sport 是单数,全文一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数 carries。carry 承载。
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