2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(10)-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(10) 本期导读： Passage 1. 澳大利亚医保系统遭AI智能体入侵 Passage 2. 烈士纪念日：缅怀先烈，吾辈自强 Passage 3. 黄粱一梦 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 澳大利亚医保系统遭AI智能体入侵 It's the first known case of AI agents autonomously hacking into government systems. In July, an OpenAI model 1 (slip) into the Australian government health website. It was only two months after the breach 2 OpenAI emailed a generic government inbox to notify Australia of the incident, 3 (draw) immediate concern from Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. "The AI agent accessed 4 public and non-public files. And today I spoke with the CEO of OpenAI, Sam Altman, to express Australia's extreme concern about this incident. And I also expressed my 5 (disappoint) that it took the company way too long to inform the government of 6 had occurred." The target was the site's Medicare statistics portal. It's mainly used by 7 (research) and displays spending data. While no personal data was 8 (reported) accessed, officials note there is no absolute guarantee. 9 investigation into the hacking is underway, led by the Australian Signals Directorate. This high-profile breach, following a string of unauthorized attacks by OpenAI, Anthropic and Google models, has 10 (far) alarmed governments worldwide, as calls mount for tighter controls on AI. Passage 2. 烈士纪念日：缅怀先烈，吾辈自强 China observes National Martyrs' Day 1 September 30, one day before National Day. This special day 2 (establish) to honor the heroes 3 laid down their lives for our country and its people. Commemorative activities are held nationwide. People visit 4 (martyr) cemeteries and monuments, 5 (lay) flowers and observing a moment of 6 (silent) to show their respect and gratitude. These brave men and women gave their 7 (life) for the peace and happiness we enjoy today. Their spirit of courage and 8 (self) devotion will never fade. By remembering these martyrs, we are reminded to cherish the life we have today. We should fulfill our duty, work hard, 9 strive to build a 10 (good) future for our nation. Passage 3. 黄粱一梦 During the Tang Dynasty, there was a young man named Lu Sheng. While traveling, he stopped at 1 inn in Handan, 2 he met an old Taoist. Lu Sheng complained about his 3 (misery) life. He longed to make a name for himself, achieve great things, 4 enjoy wealth and glory. 5 (see) this, the Taoist took out a blue-and-white porcelain pillow and told Lu Sheng to rest his head on it. Before long, Lu Sheng fell 6 a deep sleep. In his dream, Lu Sheng married a woman from the prestigious Cui family of Qinghe. He then passed the imperial examination and quickly 7 (rise) through the ranks of government. Eventually, he became a prime minister and was even granted the title of Duke of Yan. Lu Sheng went on to have many children and grandchildren and lived a life of wealth, honor, and luxury. But when he woke up, he found 8 (him) still lying on the bed at the inn. The Taoist was sitting nearby, and the innkeeper's pot of yellow millet was still cooking — it hadn't even finished. Only then did Lu Sheng realize that the entire life of wealth and glory he had just experienced had been nothing more than a fleeting dream. Today, the idiom is 9 (common) used to describe an illusory dream or an unrealistic hope of enjoying happiness, success, or 10 (prosper) that is destined to be short-lived. Passage 1. 澳大利亚医保系统遭AI智能体入侵 参考答案 1. slipped 2. that 3. drawing 4. both 5. disappointment 6. what 7. researchers 8. reportedly 9. An 10. further 逐空解析 1. slipped 考点：一般过去时。 解析：时间状语 In July，描述过去发生的动作，slip 的过去式 slipped。slip into 悄悄潜入。 2. that 考点：强调句型 It was … that … .。解析：强调句结构：It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分。本句强调 only two months after the breach，去掉 It was…that 句子依然完整。 3. drawing 考点：现在分词作结果状语。解析：前面整件事（OpenAI 发邮件通报这件事）自然而然带来后面的结果，用现在分词表主动、自然而然的结果。draw concern 引发担忧。 4. both 考点：固定搭配 both … and … 。解析：both public and non-public files 公开以及非公开文件。 5. disappointment 考点：词性转换，名词作宾语。 解析：形容词性物主代词 my 后面接名词。disappoint（v. 使失望）→disappointment（n. 失望）。express one’s disappointment 表达某人的失望。 6. what 考点：宾语从句引导词。 解析：介词 of 后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，含义 “所发生的事情”，用 what。what had occurred 已经发生的事。 7. researchers 考点：名词复数。 解析：be used by 后接人。research（n. 研究）→researcher 研究者；此处泛指多个研究者，用复数 researchers。 8. reportedly 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：修饰动词 accessed 要用副词。reported（adj. 据报道的）→reportedly（adv. 据报道）。no personal data was reportedly accessed 据报道没有个人数据被访问。 9. An 考点：不定冠词。 解析：investigation 是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；an investigation 一项调查。单词放句首首字母大写 An。 10. further 考点：副词比较级。 解析：固定搭配 further alarmed 进一步引发恐慌。far 的比较级：farther（距离更远）；further（程度上更进一步）。further alarmed governments 进一步惊动各国政府。 Passage 2. 烈士纪念日：缅怀先烈，吾辈自强 参考答案 1. on 2. was established 3. who / that 4. martyrs' 5. laying 6. silence 7. lives 8. selfless 9. and 10. better 逐空解析 1. on 考点：时间介词。 解析：具体日期（某月某日）前面用介词 on。on September 30 在 9 月 30 日。 2. was established 考点：一般过去时的被动语态。 解析：主语 This special day（节日）和 establish “设立” 是被动关系；节日是过去被设立，用一般过去时被动。 句意：设立这个特殊的日子是为了缅怀英雄。 3. who / that 考点：定语从句关系代词。 解析：先行词 heroes 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用 who 或 that。 4. martyrs' 考点：名词复数所有格。 解析：表示 “烈士们的墓园”，martyrs 是复数，词尾已有 s，直接加’ → martyrs' cemeteries 烈士陵园。 5. laying 考点：现在分词作伴随状语。 解析：主句谓语是 visit；lay 和 observe 是 people 发出的并列伴随动作，用现在分词，和后面 observing 保持一致。lay flowers 献花。 6. silence 考点：词性转换，名词。 解析：a moment of + 名词；silent（adj. 安静的）→ silence（n. 沉默）。a moment of silence 默哀（固定搭配）。 7. lives 考点：名词复数。 解析：their 后面接可数名词复数；life 表示 “生命”，复数形式 lives。give their lives 献出生命。 8. selfless 考点：词性转换，形容词。 解析：修饰名词 devotion 要用形容词。self（自己）→ selfless（adj. 无私的）。selfless devotion 无私奉献。 9. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：三个并列谓语 fulfill our duty, work hard, and strive…，多个并列，最后一项前加 and。 10. better 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：good 的比较级 better。build a better future 建设更美好的未来，暗含和现状对比。 Passage 3. 黄粱一梦 参考答案 1. an 2. where 3. miserable 4. and 5. Seeing 6. into 7. rose 8. himself 9. commonly 10. prosperity 逐空解析 1. an 考点：冠词。 解析：inn 是可数名词单数，表泛指；inn 元音音素开头，用 an。 2. where 考点：定语从句（关系副词）。 解析：先行词 Handan（地点），从句主干完整，缺地点状语，where = in Handan。 3. miserable 考点：形容词。 解析：修饰名词 life 需要形容词；misery（n. 痛苦）→ miserable（adj. 悲惨的）。his miserable life 他悲惨的生活。 4. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：并列三个不定式短语 make…, achieve…, and enjoy…，最后两项之间加 and。 5. Seeing 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）。 解析：主语 the Taoist 和 see 是主动关系，“看到这一幕”，用现在分词 Seeing。 6. into 考点：固定搭配。 解析：fall into a deep sleep 沉沉睡去。 7. rose 考点：一般过去时。 解析：and 连接并列谓语，前面 passed 为一般过去时；rise 的过去式 rose。rise through the ranks 步步高升。 8. himself 考点：反身代词。 解析：find oneself doing sth. 发现自己正在做某事，主语 he，反身代词 himself。 9. commonly 考点：副词。 解析：副词修饰谓语动词 is used；common（adj.）→ commonly（adv. 通常，普遍地）。 10. prosperity 考点：名词。 解析：or 并列 happiness, success 和空格，需要名词；prosper（v. 兴旺）→ prosperity（n. 繁荣，荣华富贵）。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $