学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷·提升培优（新题型结构）【测试范围：Units 1-3】（上海专用）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（上海专用) 英语新题型结构卷 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习 卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上Units1-3(沪教版五四制)。 : 一、语法选择（共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 . 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 : The Power of Curiosity The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.Curiosity can bring : new discoveries. : Benjamin Franklin is a great example.He had a deep curiosity the nature of : O electricity.He did lots of research trying 2 it.Once,he flew a kite during a storm without realizing its danger.His curiosity led him 3 the lightning rod.This invention protects buildings from lightning 斟 Curiosity can also make people 4 brave.Just look at Wan Hu,the Ming Dynasty : : : pioneer of space exploration.He showed such great interest in space that he invented a "flying chair"!Although he lost his life 5 he was testing this invention,his curiosity gave future : explorers ideas.People 6 a lot from his courage since then,and have created much O O : 7 ways to explore space. : But curiosity is more than just taking risks.It also drives people towards certain goals.Zhang : Heng, 8 ancient Chinese scientist and inventor,was eager to know about the world:how : 日 did everything in the world move?He spent years 9 the sky and the earth.Finally,he : drew China's first star map,and invented the first earthquake detector. A curious man won't discover a new world 10 he tries to know what is going on through a keyhole.Undoubtedly,curiosity is the key : 试题第1页（共8页) 学科网·学易金卷做概德：限是鲁普 1.A.of B.about C.with 2.A.to understand B.understand C.understanding 3.A.inventing B.to invent C.invented 4.A.became B.becoming C.become 5.A.because B.if C.when 6.A.learnt B.have learnt C.was learning 7.A.safe B.safest C.safer 8.A.the B.a C.an 9.A.study B.studying C.studied 10.A.until B.when C.before 二、选词填空（共5分） Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage.(选择最恰当的 选项填入空格) A.challenging B.properly C.thoughts D.different E.run F.luckily Tom is a young man who cares a lot about protecting the environment.Facing 11 water pollution problems,he uses digital technology to find solutions.He became interested in these two aspects when he was still a teenager. He created an online platform for water-lovers and works hard to 12 it.It is accessible not only on desktops but also on mobile devices.Tom first organizes information about water protection 13 before sharing it,so everyone can understand and use it well When working on his water project,Tom got a lot of support from the community.He started a water-saving project where people with 14 majors or backgrounds can take part in it. The project aims to encourage people to share their water-saving 15 and change daily habits to save water. Tom thinks digital tech helps a lot.He'll keep developing more water-related projects,hoping to make a positive difference for water conservation. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分) A conversation between a customer (Amy)and customer service about a broken tablet. Amy:Hello,I would like to make a complaint about the tablet I bought last week. 试题第2页（共8页） 可学科网·学易金卷做怒器：限彩是器 CS: 16 ?(用特殊疑问句询问出了什么问题) Amy:The screen keeps freezing.I can't use it at all. CS: 17 ?(用一般疑问句询问她是否尝试过重启) Amy:Yes,I have.I've restarted it several times,but it didn't help. CS:I'm sorry for the inconvenience. 18 ?(用一般疑问句询问她是否有订 单号) Amy:Yes,it's 57218. CS:Thank you. 19 ？(用一般疑问句询问是否可以把问题转给技术团队) Amy:Sure,that would be great. CS: 20 (用表示礼貌结束语的句型表达“祝您有美好的一天) 四、阅读理解（共20分） A.(每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位发明家面临的问题描述，右栏是七个助手的信息。请为每个发明家选 一个合适的助手。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 Mr.Black is working on new flying A.Sarah is a great writer.She can write great machines.He has many ideas but doesn't know articles to catch customers'attention and how to draw the design. introduce products to them. 22 Ms.Green is inventing a smart B.David is good at marketing(营销).He home tool.She needs someone to test it in knows how to sell new products and knows a different places and record the information. lot of people. 23 Mr.White is developing a new kind C.Mary can help inventors to plan on the use of bicycle.He wants someone to help him sell it of money and tools of their inventions. to customers D.Lucy has rich experience in testing.She has 24 Mrs.Brown is creating a new a careful eye for details and would like to test kitchen.She needs someone to make a model different new inventions. as she is not good at it. E.Tom is good at art.He can draw all kinds of 25 Miss Grey is inventing a new kind designs well and would like to work on new of toy.She wants someone to help her introduce projects. 试题第3页（共8页） the toy. F.John is good at computer.He can write apps .: O and solve computer and smartphone problems. G.Mike is good at hand-making.He has the tools and experience to tum ideas into models quickly 兵 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。（每题2分，共10分） 张 游 Countries are full of culture,history and other characteristics ()Having a national flower, O 游 fruit and animal shows a country's awareness (and respect for the gifts that nature has given t England has roses,and the Netherlands has tulips.But China,despite many beautiful flowers, does not.China once had national flowers.During the Qing Dynasty,it was the peony ()The 时 govemment of the Republic of China(中华民国)later changed it to the plum blossom(梅花).But after the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949,a national flower was not chosen. 世 Compared with small plum blossoms,peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China's continuing rise. However,plum blossom supporters argue that the peony is often connected with chasing wealth and fame ()which is not encouraged.On the contrary,the plum blossom has very noble (qualities.It is said to be modest and persistent,as it is able to grow even during cold winters. Some people have suggested that both flowers could be China's national flowers-"one country,two flowers",you might say."China is just so big geographically,and both flowers are popular,"Li Qingwei,an associate professor at Beijing Forestry University,told China Daily."So 试题第4页（共8页） : why not let both become national flowers?" O 26.Which of the following flowers once became national flower of China? A.Roses. B.Tulips. C.Peonies D.Not mentioned : 27.Which is NOT a characteristic of peonies? A.Large blossoms.B.Noble qualities. C.Vivid colors D.Standing for continuing rise. 28.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? : A.追逐名利 B.富贵双全 C.豪华气派 D.坚韧不拔 ○ 29.Which of the following is NOT true about national flower according to the passage? : A.The peony is able to grow even during cold winters. B.The People's Republic of China hasn't chosen a national flower. : ·: C.The peony is often connected with wealth and fame. : D.Some people support"one country,two flowers". 30.What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Which is the best national flower,peony,plum or both? O : B.The peony is the most suitable national flower of China C.The plum is the most suitable national flower of China. D.Both the plum and the peony are chosen as national flower of China. 五、完形填空（共20分） : : Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday present.It was PURPLE,not just any purple. .: .: Glow-in-dark purple!Dad 31 i it.He wore the sweater all the time:when he walked the O dog,when he and Mom went out for dinner and 32 of all,when he came to my school, .: which really made me embarrassed(尴尬的). : One day,Dad ripped (a part of the sweater carelessly,"Well,Dad,it has got a hole now,so 对 you can't wear the sweater anymore."I said. "I'll just wear it around the house."he said.And he did.Every night.Weekends too.The hole got 33.One night,when we were enjoying the dinner,the threads fell into his spaghetti (意大利面)in the bowl: O “Look out,Dadl”I shouted.'Yom're about to eat your sweater.”Dad laughed,”This sweater 试题第5页（共8页） @学科网·学易金卷做冠微：就限彩是鲁普 is no longer of any use."he said.But when he was about to 34 the sweater,he just stood there unhappily. It made me lost in thought.I thought about the day he got it,all those days he 35 it, and the day he ripped it.Then I thought about the day he almost ate it,and that gave me a(n) 36 for the coming DIY show at school. "Wait,Dad!May I have it?"I asked. "37 do you want to keep it?"Dad asked. "You'll see." I washed,dried and broke the sweater into threads.I added green tennis balls 38 they looked like meatballs in size.Then I cut some colorful paper into pieces as salad.Finally,I put everything into a bowl with a sign:Spaghetti and Meatballs with Salad,Martian Style "It's the perfect ending for my sweater,"said Dad 39.We took pictures and I sent one to Grandma with a note:Dear Grandma, Dad's sweater got all worn out,but he really loved it,so I made it into 40 Love Jake PS:Ifyou are wondering,my favourite color is green.Not just any green.Glow-in-dark green! 31.A.disliked B.loved C.collected D.missed 32.A.best B.latest C.most D.worst 33.A.bigger B.deeper C.smaller D.prettier 34.A.look for B.try on C.throw away D.put down 35.A.wore B.broke C.kept D.ate 36.A.chance B.idea C.suggestion D.way 37.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 38.A.because B.if C.so D.although 39.A.worriedly B.strangely C.happily D.correctly 40.A.luck B.magic C.happiness D.art 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分) I am Mari.I live in Flint,Michigan.About five years ago,our water began to smell funny.My family started getting really bad skin problems.My little sister needed special medicine.She wasn't 试题第6页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷做概微：限彩是音” the only kid in Flint who got so sick.Some people suffered from bad headaches.Others had stomachaches Across the city,people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water. Our water was polluted.We couldn't drink or cook with the water from our tap.We had to use bottled water for drinking,cooking,and brushing our teeth.The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles. In 2015,when I was 8 years old,I decided to speak up for the people of Flint.I wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask him for help.In response,he came to speak with our community.I got to meet him.But I wanted to do more. My friends and family helped me start a campaign (for Flint.Our goal was to raise $15,000.So far,we've collected $280,000! For the past few years,I've been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (to people in my city.Many people in Flint still can't use their tap water I've also used social media to ask people around the world for help.I have more than 100,000 followers on the Internet,including famous people and regular people from different countries. Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint.I'm proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water.I'll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water from their taps.I also want people to realize that Flint isn't the only place with water issues.It's important for us all to ask questions about what's in the water at school and at home. My goal is to run for U.S.president in 2044-as soon as I'm old enough.But you don't have to be an adult to change the world.It starts with helping out in your own community.You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard.Don't let anyone stop you. Task1 Answer the questions..(根据短文内容回答问题。) 41.Mari's little sister wasn't the only kid in Flint who got so sick,was she? 42.Why couldn't people in Flint drink or cook with the water from their tap? 43.What did Mari do to speak up for the people of Flint in 2015? 试题第7页（共8页） 44.How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised? 45.According to the passage,what are the things that Mari is now working on?(list 2 things) 46.What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph?(No more than 20 words.)(你能从最后一段Mai对青少年说的这段话中收获什么？不超过20个字) 兵 七、书面表达（共19分） 张 47.好奇心是科学探索的起点。牛顿因苹果落地而思考万有引力，爱迪生因好奇电的用 途而发明电灯。在你的生活中，是否也曾因一个“为什么”或怎么样”而展开探索？也许你曾 拆开旧玩具研究内部结构，或为弄清植物生长条件而做小实验。请以“A Curious Mind Leads to Discovery为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容需包括： 游 1.描述一次由好奇心引发的探索或小实验： 2.你在过程中遇到的困难及如何解决； 3.这次经历带给你的启发或收获。 要求：内容真实，逻辑清晰，语言准确，避免泛泛而谈。 些 试题第8页（共8页） 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（上海专用） 英语·新题型结构卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 The Power of Curiosity The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He had a deep curiosity 1 the nature of electricity. He did lots of research trying 2 it. Once, he flew a kite during a storm without realizing its danger. His curiosity led him 3 the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people 4 brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He showed such great interest in space that he invented a “flying chair”! Although he lost his life 5 he was testing this invention, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People 6 a lot from his courage since then, and have created much 7 ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, 8 ancient Chinese scientist and inventor, was eager to know about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years 9 the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. A curious man won’t discover a new world 10 he tries to know what is going on through a keyhole. Undoubtedly, curiosity is the key. 1．A．of B．about C．with 2．A．to understand B．understand C．understanding 3．A．inventing B．to invent C．invented 4．A．became B．becoming C．become 5．A．because B．if C．when 6．A．learnt B．have learnt C．was learning 7．A．safe B．safest C．safer 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．study B．studying C．studied 10．A．until B．when C．before 二、选词填空(共5分) Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格) A．challenging  B．properly  C． thoughts  D．different  E. run  F. luckily Tom is a young man who cares a lot about protecting the environment. Facing 11 water pollution problems, he uses digital technology to find solutions. He became interested in these two aspects when he was still a teenager. He created an online platform for water-lovers and works hard to 12 it. It is accessible not only on desktops but also on mobile devices. Tom first organizes information about water protection 13 before sharing it, so everyone can understand and use it well. When working on his water project, Tom got a lot of support from the community. He started a water-saving project where people with 14 majors or backgrounds can take part in it. The project aims to encourage people to share their water-saving 15 and change daily habits to save water. Tom thinks digital tech helps a lot. He’ll keep developing more water-related projects, hoping to make a positive difference for water conservation. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） 情景：A conversation between a customer (Amy) and customer service about a broken tablet. Amy: Hello, I would like to make a complaint about the tablet I bought last week. CS: 16 ? (用特殊疑问句询问出了什么问题) Amy: The screen keeps freezing. I can’t use it at all. CS: 17 ? (用一般疑问句询问她是否尝试过重启) Amy: Yes, I have. I’ve restarted it several times, but it didn’t help. CS: I’m sorry for the inconvenience. 18 ? (用一般疑问句询问她是否有订单号) Amy: Yes, it’s 57218. CS: Thank you. 19 ? (用一般疑问句询问是否可以把问题转给技术团队) Amy: Sure, that would be great. CS: 20 . (用表示礼貌结束语的句型表达“祝您有美好的一天”) 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位发明家面临的问题描述，右栏是七个助手的信息。请为每个发明家选一个合适的助手。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 Mr. Black is working on new flying machines. He has many ideas but doesn’t know how to draw the design. 22 Ms. Green is inventing a smart home tool. She needs someone to test it in different places and record the information. 23 Mr. White is developing a new kind of bicycle. He wants someone to help him sell it to customers. 24 Mrs. Brown is creating a new kitchen. She needs someone to make a model (模型) as she is not good at it. 25 Miss Grey is inventing a new kind of toy. She wants someone to help her introduce the toy. A．Sarah is a great writer. She can write great articles to catch customers’ attention and introduce products to them. B．David is good at marketing (营销). He knows how to sell new products and knows a lot of people. C． Mary can help inventors to plan on the use of money and tools of their inventions. D．Lucy has rich experience in testing. She has a careful eye for details and would like to test different new inventions. E. Tom is good at art. He can draw all kinds of designs well and would like to work on new projects. F. John is good at computer. He can write apps and solve computer and smartphone problems. G. Mike is good at hand-making. He has the tools and experience to turn ideas into models quickly. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Countries are full of culture, history and other characteristics (特质). Having a national flower, fruit and animal shows a country’s awareness (意识) and respect for the gifts that nature has given it. England has roses, and the Netherlands has tulips. But China, despite many beautiful flowers, does not. China once had national flowers. During the Qing Dynasty, it was the peony (牡丹). The government of the Republic of China (中华民国) later changed it to the plum blossom (梅花). But after the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, a national flower was not chosen. Compared with small plum blossoms, peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China’s continuing rise. However, plum blossom supporters argue that the peony is often connected with chasing wealth and fame (名声), which is not encouraged. On the contrary, the plum blossom has very noble (高洁的) qualities. It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters. Some people have suggested that both flowers could be China’s national flowers—“one country, two flowers”, you might say. “China is just so big geographically, and both flowers are popular,” Li Qingwei, an associate professor at Beijing Forestry University, told China Daily. “So why not let both become national flowers?” 26．Which of the following flowers once became national flower of China? A．Roses. B．Tulips. C．Peonies. D．Not mentioned. 27．Which is NOT a characteristic of peonies? A．Large blossoms. B．Noble qualities. C．Vivid colors. D．Standing for continuing rise. 28．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A．追逐名利 B．富贵双全 C．豪华气派 D．坚韧不拔 29．Which of the following is NOT true about national flower according to the passage? A．The peony is able to grow even during cold winters. B．The People’s Republic of China hasn’t chosen a national flower. C．The peony is often connected with wealth and fame. D．Some people support“one country, two flowers”. 30．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．Which is the best national flower, peony, plum or both? B．The peony is the most suitable national flower of China. C．The plum is the most suitable national flower of China. D．Both the plum and the peony are chosen as national flower of China. 五、完形填空(共20分) Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday present. It was PURPLE, not just any purple. Glow-in-dark purple! Dad 31 it. He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he and Mom went out for dinner and 32 of all, when he came to my school, which really made me embarrassed (尴尬的). One day, Dad ripped (撕) a part of the sweater carelessly,” Well, Dad, it has got a hole now, so you can’t wear the sweater anymore.”I said. “I’ll just wear it around the house.”he said. And he did. Every night. Weekends too. The hole got 33 . One night, when we were enjoying the dinner, the threads fell into his spaghetti (意大利面) in the bowl. “ Look out, Dad!” I shouted.” You’re about to eat your sweater.” Dad laughed,” This sweater is no longer of any use.” he said. But when he was about to 34 the sweater, he just stood there unhappily. It made me lost in thought. I thought about the day he got it, all those days he 35 it, and the day he ripped it. Then I thought about the day he almost ate it, and that gave me a(n) 36 for the coming DIY show at school. “Wait, Dad! May I have it?” I asked. “ 37 do you want to keep it?” Dad asked. “You’ll see.” I washed, dried and broke the sweater into threads. I added green tennis balls 38 they looked like meatballs in size. Then I cut some colorful paper into pieces as salad. Finally, I put everything into a bowl with a sign: Spaghetti and Meatballs with Salad, Martian Style. “It’s the perfect ending for my sweater,” said Dad 39 . We took pictures and I sent one to Grandma with a note:Dear Grandma, Dad’s sweater got all worn out, but he really loved it, so I made it into 40 . Love Jake PS:If you are wondering, my favourite color is green. Not just any green. Glow-in-dark green! 31．A．disliked B．loved C．collected D．missed 32．A．best B．latest C．most D．worst 33．A．bigger B．deeper C．smaller D．prettier 34．A．look for B．try on C．throw away D．put down 35．A．wore B．broke C．kept D．ate 36．A．chance B．idea C．suggestion D．way 37．A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 38．A．because B．if C．so D．although 39．A．worriedly B．strangely C．happily D．correctly 40．A．luck B．magic C．happiness D．art 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachaches. Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water. Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap. We had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles. In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response, he came to speak with our community. I got to meet him. But I wanted to do more. My friends and family helped me start a campaign (活动) for Flint. Our goal was to raise $15,000. So far, we’ve collected $280,000! For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (过滤器) to people in my city. Many people in Flint still can’t use their tap water. I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help. I have more than 100,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regular people from different countries. Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint. I’m proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water. I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water from their taps. I also want people to realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water issues. It’s important for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at school and at home. My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044—as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping out in your own community. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’t let anyone stop you. Task 1  Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题。) 41．Mari’s little sister wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick, was she? 42．Why couldn’t people in Flint drink or cook with the water from their tap? 43．What did Mari do to speak up for the people of Flint in 2015? 44．How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised? 45．According to the passage, what are the things that Mari is now working on? (list 2 things) Task 2   46．What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph? (No more than 20 words. ) (你能从最后一段Mari对青少年说的这段话中收获什么？不超过20个字) 七、书面表达(共19分) 47．好奇心是科学探索的起点。牛顿因苹果落地而思考万有引力，爱迪生因好奇电的用途而发明电灯。在你的生活中，是否也曾因一个“为什么”或“怎么样”而展开探索？也许你曾拆开旧玩具研究内部结构，或为弄清植物生长条件而做小实验。请以“A Curious Mind Leads to Discovery”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容需包括：   1. 描述一次由好奇心引发的探索或小实验；   2. 你在过程中遇到的困难及如何解决；   3. 这次经历带给你的启发或收获。   要求：内容真实，逻辑清晰，语言准确，避免泛泛而谈。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（上海专用） 英语·新题型结构卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 The Power of Curiosity The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He had a deep curiosity 1 the nature of electricity. He did lots of research trying 2 it. Once, he flew a kite during a storm without realizing its danger. His curiosity led him 3 the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people 4 brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He showed such great interest in space that he invented a “flying chair”! Although he lost his life 5 he was testing this invention, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People 6 a lot from his courage since then, and have created much 7 ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, 8 ancient Chinese scientist and inventor, was eager to know about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years 9 the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. A curious man won’t discover a new world 10 he tries to know what is going on through a keyhole. Undoubtedly, curiosity is the key. 1．A．of B．about C．with 2．A．to understand B．understand C．understanding 3．A．inventing B．to invent C．invented 4．A．became B．becoming C．become 5．A．because B．if C．when 6．A．learnt B．have learnt C．was learning 7．A．safe B．safest C．safer 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．study B．studying C．studied 10．A．until B．when C．before 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过富兰克林、万户和张衡的事例，阐述好奇心能带来发现、使人勇敢并推动目标实现，强调其为探索世界的关键。 【详解】1．句意：他对电的本质有着深厚的好奇心。 根据“curiosity……the nature”可知，此处是固定搭配curiosity about sth.，意为“对……的好奇心”，所以about符合。 2．句意：他做了很多研究试图理解它。 根据“trying……it”可知，此处是固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”，所以应填to understand。 3．句意：他的好奇心引导他发明了避雷针。 根据“led him……the lightning rod”可知，此处是固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.意为“引导某人做某事”，所以应该填to invent。 4．句意：好奇心也能让人们变得勇敢。 根据“make people……brave”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.结构，意为“让某人做某事”，使役动词后接动词原形，应该填become。 5．句意：尽管他在测试这项发明时失去了生命，但他的好奇心给了未来探索者灵感。 根据“he lost his life……he was testing”可知此处表示时间状语，描述牺牲发生的时刻，应该用when；because意为“因为”，if意为“如果”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：从那时起，人们从他的勇气中学到了很多，并且创造了更安全的方式来探索太空。 根据“since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，所以应该用have learnt。 7．句意：从那时起，人们从他的勇气中学到了很多，并且创造了更安全的方式来探索太空。 根据“much”可知，空格上应该使用比较级，表示“安全得多”，所以应填safer。 8．句意：张衡，一位中国古代科学家和发明家，渴望了解这个世界。 根据“ancient Chinese scientist and inventor”可知，此处表示泛指“一位”，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，应该填an。 9．句意：他花费多年时间研究天空和大地。 根据“spent years……the sky”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以应该填现在分词studying。 10．句意：一个好奇的人直到他试图通过钥匙孔了解正在发生的事情，才会发现一个新世界。 根据“won’t discover a new world 以及“he tries to know what is going on through a keyhole”可知，这里是not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”。when意为“当……时候”；before意为“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 二、选词填空(共5分) Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格) A．challenging  B．properly  C． thoughts  D．different  E. run  F. luckily Tom is a young man who cares a lot about protecting the environment. Facing 11 water pollution problems, he uses digital technology to find solutions. He became interested in these two aspects when he was still a teenager. He created an online platform for water-lovers and works hard to 12 it. It is accessible not only on desktops but also on mobile devices. Tom first organizes information about water protection 13 before sharing it, so everyone can understand and use it well. When working on his water project, Tom got a lot of support from the community. He started a water-saving project where people with 14 majors or backgrounds can take part in it. The project aims to encourage people to share their water-saving 15 and change daily habits to save water. Tom thinks digital tech helps a lot. He’ll keep developing more water-related projects, hoping to make a positive difference for water conservation. 【答案】11．A 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tom如何利用数字技术解决水污染问题，并创建了一个在线平台来促进水资源保护。 【详解】11．句意：面对具有挑战性的水污染问题，他利用数字技术寻找解决方案。 设空处需要形容词修饰“water pollution problems”。备选词汇challenging“具有挑战性的”符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：他为水爱好者创建了一个在线平台，并努力运营它。根据“He created an online platform for water-lovers and works hard to ... it.”和备选词汇可知，他努力运营这个平台。run“管理、运转”符合语境。故选E。 13．句意：Tom先正确地组织关于水资源保护的信息，然后再分享它，因此大家都能理解并很好地使用它。根据“so everyone can understand and use it well.”和备选词汇可知，正确地组织了信息。properly“正确地、恰当地”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：他启动了一个节水项目，让具有不同专业或背景的人可以参与其中。根据“people with ... majors or backgrounds can take part in it”和备选词汇可知，参加的人有着不同的专业或背景。different“不同的”符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：该项目旨在鼓励人们分享他们的节水想法，并改变日常习惯以节约用水。根据“The project aims to encourage people to share their water-saving ...”和备选词汇可知，这个项目鼓励人们分享节水的想法。thoughts“想法”符合语境。故选C。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） 情景：A conversation between a customer (Amy) and customer service about a broken tablet. Amy: Hello, I would like to make a complaint about the tablet I bought last week. CS: 16 ? (用特殊疑问句询问出了什么问题) Amy: The screen keeps freezing. I can’t use it at all. CS: 17 ? (用一般疑问句询问她是否尝试过重启) Amy: Yes, I have. I’ve restarted it several times, but it didn’t help. CS: I’m sorry for the inconvenience. 18 ? (用一般疑问句询问她是否有订单号) Amy: Yes, it’s 57218. CS: Thank you. 19 ? (用一般疑问句询问是否可以把问题转给技术团队) Amy: Sure, that would be great. CS: 20 . (用表示礼貌结束语的句型表达“祝您有美好的一天”) 【答案】16．What’s the problem? / What is wrong with it? 17．Have you tried restarting it? 18．Can I have your order number, please? / Do you have your order number? 19．Can I pass this problem to our technical support team? / May I transfer this to our technical support team? 20．Have a nice day! / Have a good day! 【导语】本对话是顾客Amy与客服之间的沟通，Amy投诉上周购买的平板电脑出现故障，客服依次询问故障情况、是否尝试重启、订单号，并提出转交技术团队处理，最后礼貌道别。 【详解】16．要求用特殊疑问句询问出了什么问题，下文Amy回答屏幕一直卡顿，What's the problem?/What is wrong with it?符合语境。 17．要求用一般疑问句询问她是否尝试过重启，答句用Yes, I have.回答，是现在完成时，Have you tried restarting it? 符合语境。 18．要求用一般疑问句询问她是否有订单号，下文Amy给出订单号码，Can I have your order number, please? / Do you have your order number?符合语境。 19．要求用一般疑问句询问是否可以把问题转给技术团队，后文Amy表示同意，Can I pass this problem to our technical support team? / May I transfer this to our technical support team? 符合语境。 20．要求用礼貌结束语表达“祝您有美好的一天”，Have a nice day! / Have a good day!是客服常用道别语句。 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位发明家面临的问题描述，右栏是七个助手的信息。请为每个发明家选一个合适的助手。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 Mr. Black is working on new flying machines. He has many ideas but doesn’t know how to draw the design. 22 Ms. Green is inventing a smart home tool. She needs someone to test it in different places and record the information. 23 Mr. White is developing a new kind of bicycle. He wants someone to help him sell it to customers. 24 Mrs. Brown is creating a new kitchen. She needs someone to make a model (模型) as she is not good at it. 25 Miss Grey is inventing a new kind of toy. She wants someone to help her introduce the toy. A．Sarah is a great writer. She can write great articles to catch customers’ attention and introduce products to them. B．David is good at marketing (营销). He knows how to sell new products and knows a lot of people. C． Mary can help inventors to plan on the use of money and tools of their inventions. D．Lucy has rich experience in testing. She has a careful eye for details and would like to test different new inventions. E. Tom is good at art. He can draw all kinds of designs well and would like to work on new projects. F. John is good at computer. He can write apps and solve computer and smartphone problems. G. Mike is good at hand-making. He has the tools and experience to turn ideas into models quickly. 【答案】21．E 22．D 23．B 24．G 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位发明家遇到的困难以及七位助手的特长，要求为发明家匹配合适的助手。 【详解】21．根据第1题“Mr. Black is working on new flying machines. He has many ideas but doesn’t know how to draw the design.”可知，Mr. Black需要有人绘制设计图，E选项中Tom擅长美术，能够绘制各类设计图纸，符合需求。 22．根据第2题“Ms. Green is inventing a smart home tool. She needs someone to test it in different places and record the information.”可知，Ms. Green需要人员对发明进行测试并记录信息，D选项中Lucy拥有丰富的测试经验，擅长细节观察，愿意测试各类新发明，符合需求。 23．根据第3题“Mr. White is developing a new kind of bicycle. He wants someone to help him sell it to customers.”可知，Mr. White需要人员帮忙向顾客销售产品，B选项中David擅长营销，懂得销售新产品且人脉广，符合需求。 24．根据第4题“Mrs. Brown is creating a new kitchen. She needs someone to make a model as she is not good at it.”可知，Mrs. Brown需要有人制作模型，G选项中Mike擅长手工制作，拥有工具与经验，可以快速将想法做成模型，符合需求。 25．根据第5题“Miss Grey is inventing a new kind of toy. She wants someone to help her introduce the toy.”可知，Miss Grey需要有人帮忙介绍推广玩具产品，A选项中Sarah擅长写作，能够撰写文章吸引顾客、介绍产品，符合需求。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Countries are full of culture, history and other characteristics (特质). Having a national flower, fruit and animal shows a country’s awareness (意识) and respect for the gifts that nature has given it. England has roses, and the Netherlands has tulips. But China, despite many beautiful flowers, does not. China once had national flowers. During the Qing Dynasty, it was the peony (牡丹). The government of the Republic of China (中华民国) later changed it to the plum blossom (梅花). But after the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, a national flower was not chosen. Compared with small plum blossoms, peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China’s continuing rise. However, plum blossom supporters argue that the peony is often connected with chasing wealth and fame (名声), which is not encouraged. On the contrary, the plum blossom has very noble (高洁的) qualities. It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters. Some people have suggested that both flowers could be China’s national flowers—“one country, two flowers”, you might say. “China is just so big geographically, and both flowers are popular,” Li Qingwei, an associate professor at Beijing Forestry University, told China Daily. “So why not let both become national flowers?” 26．Which of the following flowers once became national flower of China? A．Roses. B．Tulips. C．Peonies. D．Not mentioned. 27．Which is NOT a characteristic of peonies? A．Large blossoms. B．Noble qualities. C．Vivid colors. D．Standing for continuing rise. 28．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A．追逐名利 B．富贵双全 C．豪华气派 D．坚韧不拔 29．Which of the following is NOT true about national flower according to the passage? A．The peony is able to grow even during cold winters. B．The People’s Republic of China hasn’t chosen a national flower. C．The peony is often connected with wealth and fame. D．Some people support“one country, two flowers”. 30．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．Which is the best national flower, peony, plum or both? B．The peony is the most suitable national flower of China. C．The plum is the most suitable national flower of China. D．Both the plum and the peony are chosen as national flower of China. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国尚未确定国花，牡丹与梅花都曾被作为国花，二者各有支持者，还有学者建议 “一国两花”，将两种花都定为中国国花。 【详解】26．根据文章第二段中“During the Qing Dynasty, it was the peony (牡丹).”可知，在清朝时牡丹曾是国花。 27．根据文章第三段中“Compared with small plum blossoms, peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China's continuing rise.”可知，文中提到牡丹花大、色彩艳丽，象征国家不断崛起，“Noble qualities”是梅花的品质，不属于牡丹的特点。 28．根据文章第四段中“It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters.”可知，此处表示梅花的特点和它表现的品格，梅花凌寒开放，体现坚韧不拔的品格。 29．根据文章第四段中“It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters.”可知，能够在寒冬生长的是梅花，不是牡丹， 30．通读全文，文章围绕牡丹、梅花哪个适合作为国花展开，也提到了二者同时作为国花的提议。 五、完形填空(共20分) Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday present. It was PURPLE, not just any purple. Glow-in-dark purple! Dad 31 it. He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he and Mom went out for dinner and 32 of all, when he came to my school, which really made me embarrassed (尴尬的). One day, Dad ripped (撕) a part of the sweater carelessly,” Well, Dad, it has got a hole now, so you can’t wear the sweater anymore.”I said. “I’ll just wear it around the house.”he said. And he did. Every night. Weekends too. The hole got 33 . One night, when we were enjoying the dinner, the threads fell into his spaghetti (意大利面) in the bowl. “ Look out, Dad!” I shouted.” You’re about to eat your sweater.” Dad laughed,” This sweater is no longer of any use.” he said. But when he was about to 34 the sweater, he just stood there unhappily. It made me lost in thought. I thought about the day he got it, all those days he 35 it, and the day he ripped it. Then I thought about the day he almost ate it, and that gave me a(n) 36 for the coming DIY show at school. “Wait, Dad! May I have it?” I asked. “ 37 do you want to keep it?” Dad asked. “You’ll see.” I washed, dried and broke the sweater into threads. I added green tennis balls 38 they looked like meatballs in size. Then I cut some colorful paper into pieces as salad. Finally, I put everything into a bowl with a sign: Spaghetti and Meatballs with Salad, Martian Style. “It’s the perfect ending for my sweater,” said Dad 39 . We took pictures and I sent one to Grandma with a note:Dear Grandma, Dad’s sweater got all worn out, but he really loved it, so I made it into 40 . Love Jake PS:If you are wondering, my favourite color is green. Not just any green. Glow-in-dark green! 31．A．disliked B．loved C．collected D．missed 32．A．best B．latest C．most D．worst 33．A．bigger B．deeper C．smaller D．prettier 34．A．look for B．try on C．throw away D．put down 35．A．wore B．broke C．kept D．ate 36．A．chance B．idea C．suggestion D．way 37．A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 38．A．because B．if C．so D．although 39．A．worriedly B．strangely C．happily D．correctly 40．A．luck B．magic C．happiness D．art 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爸爸喜爱奶奶织的夜光毛衣，即使破了也舍不得扔。后来“我”将旧毛衣改造成手工艺术品参赛获奖，给了毛衣完美结局。 【详解】31．句意：爸爸很喜欢它。 根据“He wore the sweater all the time”可知爸爸一直穿，说明很喜欢，loved“喜爱”符合语境。 32．句意：最糟糕的是，他来我学校时也穿，这真让我尴尬。 根据“made me embarrassed”可知让作者尴尬的是最糟糕的情况。固定搭配worst of all意为“最糟糕的是”，用来引出一件最让人难堪的事。worst“最糟糕”符合语境。 33．句意：洞变得更大。 根据前文爸爸继续穿破毛衣及后文线掉进碗里，可知洞变大了。bigger“更大”符合语境。 34．句意：但当他要扔掉这件毛衣时，他只是不开心地站在那里。 根据“This sweater is no longer of any use”可知这件毛衣已经没用了，推测爸爸想要丢掉毛衣。throw away“扔掉”符合语境。 35．句意：我想起他得到毛衣的那天，他穿它的那些日子，以及他撕破它的那天。 根据前文“He wore the sweater all the time”可知此处回忆的是穿毛衣的日子。wore“穿”符合语境。 36．句意：这给了我一个参加学校即将到来的手工展示的想法。 根据后文作者利用毛衣制作作品可知，这是想到了一个主意。give sb. an idea表示“给某人一个想法、灵感”。idea“想法，灵感”符合语境。 37．句意：“你为什么想留着它？”爸爸问。 结合下文孩子回答“You’ll see.”你马上就知道了，爸爸询问原因。Why“为什么”符合语境。 38．句意：我添加了绿色网球，因为它们在大小上看起来像肉丸子。 前后句是因果关系，添加网球是因为它们像肉丸。because引导原因状语从句。because“因为”符合语境。 39．句意：“这是我的毛衣的完美结局。”爸爸高兴地说。 根据“perfect ending”完美结局，可知爸爸此刻心情愉快，所以是高兴地说。happily“开心地”符合语境。 40．句意：爸爸的毛衣穿破了，但他真的很喜欢它，所以我把它变成了艺术品。 根据“DIY show”及制作过程可知，这是将旧物改造成了艺术品。art“艺术，艺术品”符合语境。 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachaches. Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water. Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap. We had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles. In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response, he came to speak with our community. I got to meet him. But I wanted to do more. My friends and family helped me start a campaign (活动) for Flint. Our goal was to raise $15,000. So far, we’ve collected $280,000! For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (过滤器) to people in my city. Many people in Flint still can’t use their tap water. I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help. I have more than 100,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regular people from different countries. Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint. I’m proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water. I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water from their taps. I also want people to realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water issues. It’s important for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at school and at home. My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044—as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping out in your own community. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’t let anyone stop you. Task 1  Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题。) 41．Mari’s little sister wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick, was she? 42．Why couldn’t people in Flint drink or cook with the water from their tap? 43．What did Mari do to speak up for the people of Flint in 2015? 44．How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised? 45．According to the passage, what are the things that Mari is now working on? (list 2 things) Task 2   46．What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph? (No more than 20 words. ) (你能从最后一段Mari对青少年说的这段话中收获什么？不超过20个字) 【答案】41．No, she wasn’t. Some people suffered from bad headaches and others had stomachaches. 42．Because the water was polluted. 43．She wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask for help. 44．They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people. 45．Mari is now working on giving out bottled water and water filters and using social media to ask for global help. 46．Anyone can make a change by helping their community and using their voice. 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在弗林特的小女孩Mari因当地水源污染问题，从写信求助到发起公益活动，为社区居民提供安全用水并呼吁全球关注水安全问题的故事。 【详解】41．根据“She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachache.”可知，弗林特当地还有其他孩子出现头痛、胃痛等病症。故填No, she wasn’t. Some people suffered from bad headaches and others had stomachaches. 42．根据“Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap.”可知，当地自来水被污染，因此不能直接饮用或用于烹饪。故填Because the water was polluted. 43．根据“In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help.”可知，她在2015年写信给时任总统奥巴马寻求帮助。故填She wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask for help. 44．根据“For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters to people in my city.”可知，她和团队用筹集到的资金向当地居民发放瓶装水和净水过滤器。故填They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people. 45．根据“I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters...”和“I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help.”可知，她目前正致力于两项工作：发放饮用水和过滤器，以及利用社交媒体寻求全球援助。故填Mari is now working on giving out bottled water and water filters and using social media to ask for global help. 46．本题为半开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据最后一段谈谈自己的收获，按字数要求合理作答即可。根据最后一段Mari对青少年说的话可知，Mari鼓励青少年从帮助身边社区开始，勇敢发声并付诸行动。故填Anyone can make a change by helping their community and using their voice. 七、书面表达(共19分) 47．好奇心是科学探索的起点。牛顿因苹果落地而思考万有引力，爱迪生因好奇电的用途而发明电灯。在你的生活中，是否也曾因一个“为什么”或“怎么样”而展开探索？也许你曾拆开旧玩具研究内部结构，或为弄清植物生长条件而做小实验。请以“A Curious Mind Leads to Discovery”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容需包括：   1. 描述一次由好奇心引发的探索或小实验；   2. 你在过程中遇到的困难及如何解决；   3. 这次经历带给你的启发或收获。   要求：内容真实，逻辑清晰，语言准确，避免泛泛而谈。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Curious Mind Leads to Discovery Last winter, I noticed my houseplants grew faster near the window. I wondered: Does sunlight really affect plant growth? So I designed a simple experiment. I placed two identical plants—one by the sunny window, the other in a dark closet. I watered both equally. After two weeks, the window plant was green and tall, while the other turned yellow and stopped growing.  At first, I struggled to measure growth accurately. I solved this by marking heights on a ruler each day.   This small experiment taught me that observation and testing turn curiosity into real knowledge. Now, I always ask “why?”—because every answer could lead to a new discovery! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述一次由好奇心引发的探索或小实验；在过程中遇到的困难及如何解决；这次经历带来的启发或收获 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：涵盖要点提示的内容；不少于80词；内容真实，语言准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明由一种现象引发的好奇心 主体段：描述一次探索或一个小实验，以及在过程中遇到的困难和解决办法 结尾段： 表达启发或收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一种现象引发的好奇心 现象：my houseplants grew faster near the window/watched the toy car move after pressing its button/saw steam rise from hot water cups in winter等 好奇心：Does sunlight really affect plant growth?/I was curious about how it works inside./I wanted to figure out the secret behind this change.等 要点二：探索/实验 过程：placed two identical plants—one by the sunny window, the other in a dark closet→watered both equally/took apart the old toy gently→collected all small parts and laid them in order/prepared two cups of water, one hot and one cold→put them in the same cool room等 发现：the window plant was green and tall, while the other turned yellow and stopped growing/a small motor and gears worked together to make the car roll forward/lots of white steam appeared above the hot cup, but nothing came out of the cold one等 要点三：困难及解决办法 困难：struggled to measure growth accurately/mixed up tiny parts after taking the toy apart/changes were too tiny to tell in a short time等 解决办法：by marking heights on a ruler/placed parts in separate small boxes/extended the experiment time等 要点四：启发/收获 observation and testing turn curiosity into real knowledge/being careful helps us explore things smoothly/patience helps us see the hidden truth等 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） ■ 、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[AJ[B]c][D] 6.[A][B][c][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.LA][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][c][D] 8.[A][B][c][D] 4.[A][B][c][D] 9.[A][B][c][DJ 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][c][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）本题共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 21.[A][B][c][D1[E] 26.[A][B][c][D] 22.[A][B][c][D1[E1 27.[A][B][c][D1 23.[A][B][c][D][E] 28.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D][E] 29.A][B][c][D] 25.[A][B][c][D][E] 30.[A][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共20分） 31.[A][B][c][D] 36.A][B][c][D] 32.[A][B][c][D] 37.[A][B][c][D 33.[A][B][c][D] 38.[A][B][C][D 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][c][D] 35.[A][B][c][D] 4o.[A][B][c][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答货髻第翳贵翌贺界定区域的答案无效灯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、 选词填空（共5分）（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12 13. 14 15 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 16. 18 19 20. 六、 任务型阅读（共16分） 41. 42. 84 45. 46. 七、书面表达（满分19分） Yours sincerely. Li Hua 书五笛1而（什？而） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 55 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（上海专用） 英语·新题型结构卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 The Power of Curiosity The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He had a deep curiosity 1 the nature of electricity. He did lots of research trying 2 it. Once, he flew a kite during a storm without realizing its danger. His curiosity led him 3 the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people 4 brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He showed such great interest in space that he invented a “flying chair”! Although he lost his life 5 he was testing this invention, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People 6 a lot from his courage since then, and have created much 7 ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, 8 ancient Chinese scientist and inventor, was eager to know about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years 9 the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. A curious man won’t discover a new world 10 he tries to know what is going on through a keyhole. Undoubtedly, curiosity is the key. 1．A．of B．about C．with 2．A．to understand B．understand C．understanding 3．A．inventing B．to invent C．invented 4．A．became B．becoming C．become 5．A．because B．if C．when 6．A．learnt B．have learnt C．was learning 7．A．safe B．safest C．safer 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．study B．studying C．studied 10．A．until B．when C．before 二、选词填空(共5分) Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格) A．challenging  B．properly  C． thoughts  D．different  E. run  F. luckily Tom is a young man who cares a lot about protecting the environment. Facing 11 water pollution problems, he uses digital technology to find solutions. He became interested in these two aspects when he was still a teenager. He created an online platform for water-lovers and works hard to 12 it. It is accessible not only on desktops but also on mobile devices. Tom first organizes information about water protection 13 before sharing it, so everyone can understand and use it well. When working on his water project, Tom got a lot of support from the community. He started a water-saving project where people with 14 majors or backgrounds can take part in it. The project aims to encourage people to share their water-saving 15 and change daily habits to save water. Tom thinks digital tech helps a lot. He’ll keep developing more water-related projects, hoping to make a positive difference for water conservation. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） 情景：A conversation between a customer (Amy) and customer service about a broken tablet. Amy: Hello, I would like to make a complaint about the tablet I bought last week. CS: 16 ? (用特殊疑问句询问出了什么问题) Amy: The screen keeps freezing. I can’t use it at all. CS: 17 ? (用一般疑问句询问她是否尝试过重启) Amy: Yes, I have. I’ve restarted it several times, but it didn’t help. CS: I’m sorry for the inconvenience. 18 ? (用一般疑问句询问她是否有订单号) Amy: Yes, it’s 57218. CS: Thank you. 19 ? (用一般疑问句询问是否可以把问题转给技术团队) Amy: Sure, that would be great. CS: 20 . (用表示礼貌结束语的句型表达“祝您有美好的一天”) 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位发明家面临的问题描述，右栏是七个助手的信息。请为每个发明家选一个合适的助手。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 Mr. Black is working on new flying machines. He has many ideas but doesn’t know how to draw the design. 22 Ms. Green is inventing a smart home tool. She needs someone to test it in different places and record the information. 23 Mr. White is developing a new kind of bicycle. He wants someone to help him sell it to customers. 24 Mrs. Brown is creating a new kitchen. She needs someone to make a model (模型) as she is not good at it. 25 Miss Grey is inventing a new kind of toy. She wants someone to help her introduce the toy. A．Sarah is a great writer. She can write great articles to catch customers’ attention and introduce products to them. B．David is good at marketing (营销). He knows how to sell new products and knows a lot of people. C． Mary can help inventors to plan on the use of money and tools of their inventions. D．Lucy has rich experience in testing. She has a careful eye for details and would like to test different new inventions. E. Tom is good at art. He can draw all kinds of designs well and would like to work on new projects. F. John is good at computer. He can write apps and solve computer and smartphone problems. G. Mike is good at hand-making. He has the tools and experience to turn ideas into models quickly. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Countries are full of culture, history and other characteristics (特质). Having a national flower, fruit and animal shows a country’s awareness (意识) and respect for the gifts that nature has given it. England has roses, and the Netherlands has tulips. But China, despite many beautiful flowers, does not. China once had national flowers. During the Qing Dynasty, it was the peony (牡丹). The government of the Republic of China (中华民国) later changed it to the plum blossom (梅花). But after the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, a national flower was not chosen. Compared with small plum blossoms, peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China’s continuing rise. However, plum blossom supporters argue that the peony is often connected with chasing wealth and fame (名声), which is not encouraged. On the contrary, the plum blossom has very noble (高洁的) qualities. It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters. Some people have suggested that both flowers could be China’s national flowers—“one country, two flowers”, you might say. “China is just so big geographically, and both flowers are popular,” Li Qingwei, an associate professor at Beijing Forestry University, told China Daily. “So why not let both become national flowers?” 26．Which of the following flowers once became national flower of China? A．Roses. B．Tulips. C．Peonies. D．Not mentioned. 27．Which is NOT a characteristic of peonies? A．Large blossoms. B．Noble qualities. C．Vivid colors. D．Standing for continuing rise. 28．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A．追逐名利 B．富贵双全 C．豪华气派 D．坚韧不拔 29．Which of the following is NOT true about national flower according to the passage? A．The peony is able to grow even during cold winters. B．The People’s Republic of China hasn’t chosen a national flower. C．The peony is often connected with wealth and fame. D．Some people support“one country, two flowers”. 30．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．Which is the best national flower, peony, plum or both? B．The peony is the most suitable national flower of China. C．The plum is the most suitable national flower of China. D．Both the plum and the peony are chosen as national flower of China. 五、完形填空(共20分) Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday present. It was PURPLE, not just any purple. Glow-in-dark purple! Dad 31 it. He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he and Mom went out for dinner and 32 of all, when he came to my school, which really made me embarrassed (尴尬的). One day, Dad ripped (撕) a part of the sweater carelessly,” Well, Dad, it has got a hole now, so you can’t wear the sweater anymore.”I said. “I’ll just wear it around the house.”he said. And he did. Every night. Weekends too. The hole got 33 . One night, when we were enjoying the dinner, the threads fell into his spaghetti (意大利面) in the bowl. “ Look out, Dad!” I shouted.” You’re about to eat your sweater.” Dad laughed,” This sweater is no longer of any use.” he said. But when he was about to 34 the sweater, he just stood there unhappily. It made me lost in thought. I thought about the day he got it, all those days he 35 it, and the day he ripped it. Then I thought about the day he almost ate it, and that gave me a(n) 36 for the coming DIY show at school. “Wait, Dad! May I have it?” I asked. “ 37 do you want to keep it?” Dad asked. “You’ll see.” I washed, dried and broke the sweater into threads. I added green tennis balls 38 they looked like meatballs in size. Then I cut some colorful paper into pieces as salad. Finally, I put everything into a bowl with a sign: Spaghetti and Meatballs with Salad, Martian Style. “It’s the perfect ending for my sweater,” said Dad 39 . We took pictures and I sent one to Grandma with a note:Dear Grandma, Dad’s sweater got all worn out, but he really loved it, so I made it into 40 . Love Jake PS:If you are wondering, my favourite color is green. Not just any green. Glow-in-dark green! 31．A．disliked B．loved C．collected D．missed 32．A．best B．latest C．most D．worst 33．A．bigger B．deeper C．smaller D．prettier 34．A．look for B．try on C．throw away D．put down 35．A．wore B．broke C．kept D．ate 36．A．chance B．idea C．suggestion D．way 37．A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 38．A．because B．if C．so D．although 39．A．worriedly B．strangely C．happily D．correctly 40．A．luck B．magic C．happiness D．art 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachaches. Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water. Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap. We had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles. In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response, he came to speak with our community. I got to meet him. But I wanted to do more. My friends and family helped me start a campaign (活动) for Flint. Our goal was to raise $15,000. So far, we’ve collected $280,000! For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (过滤器) to people in my city. Many people in Flint still can’t use their tap water. I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help. I have more than 100,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regular people from different countries. Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint. I’m proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water. I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water from their taps. I also want people to realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water issues. It’s important for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at school and at home. My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044—as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping out in your own community. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’t let anyone stop you. Task 1  Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题。) 41．Mari’s little sister wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick, was she? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42．Why couldn’t people in Flint drink or cook with the water from their tap? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43．What did Mari do to speak up for the people of Flint in 2015? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44．How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45．According to the passage, what are the things that Mari is now working on? (list 2 things) ____________________________________________________________________________ 46．What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph? (No more than 20 words. ) (你能从最后一段Mari对青少年说的这段话中收获什么？不超过20个字) ____________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共19分) 47．好奇心是科学探索的起点。牛顿因苹果落地而思考万有引力，爱迪生因好奇电的用途而发明电灯。在你的生活中，是否也曾因一个“为什么”或“怎么样”而展开探索？也许你曾拆开旧玩具研究内部结构，或为弄清植物生长条件而做小实验。请以“A Curious Mind Leads to Discovery”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容需包括：   1. 描述一次由好奇心引发的探索或小实验；   2. 你在过程中遇到的困难及如何解决；   3. 这次经历带给你的启发或收获。   要求：内容真实，逻辑清晰，语言准确，避免泛泛而谈。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（上海专用） 英语·参考答案 一、语法选择(共10分) 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 二、选词填空(共5分) 【答案】11．A 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．C 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） 【答案】16．What’s the problem? / What is wrong with it? 17．Have you tried restarting it? 18．Can I have your order number, please? / Do you have your order number? 19．Can I pass this problem to our technical support team? / May I transfer this to our technical support team? 20．Have a nice day! / Have a good day! 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】21．E 22．D 23．B 24．G 25．A B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 五、完形填空(共20分) 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） 【答案】41．No, she wasn’t. Some people suffered from bad headaches and others had stomachaches. 42．Because the water was polluted. 43．She wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask for help. 44．They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people. 45．Mari is now working on giving out bottled water and water filters and using social media to ask for global help. 46．Anyone can make a change by helping their community and using their voice. 七、书面表达(共19分) 【答案】例文 A Curious Mind Leads to Discovery Last winter, I noticed my houseplants grew faster near the window. I wondered: Does sunlight really affect plant growth? So I designed a simple experiment. I placed two identical plants—one by the sunny window, the other in a dark closet. I watered both equally. After two weeks, the window plant was green and tall, while the other turned yellow and stopped growing.  At first, I struggled to measure growth accurately. I solved this by marking heights on a ruler each day.   This small experiment taught me that observation and testing turn curiosity into real knowledge. Now, I always ask “why?”—because every answer could lead to a new discovery! 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1.A][B][c][D] 6.A[B][c[D] 2.[A][B][c1[D] 7.A[B][c][D] 3.[A][B][c][D] 8A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][c][D] 9.A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][c][D] 1o.A][B][c][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） ■ 21A][B][c][D[E] 26.[A][B][c][D] 22.A][B][C][D[E] 27.[A][B][c][D] 23.[A][B][C][DI[E] 28.[A][B[c][D] 24.A][B][c][D1[E] 29.[AJ[B[c][D] 25.[A][B][c][DI[E] 30.A][B][c][D] 六、完形填空（共20分） 31.A][B][c][D] 36.[A][B][c][D] 32.AJ[B][C][D] 37.fA][B][c][D] 33.IA][B][C][D] 38.[A][B[c][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][c][D] 35.[AJ[B][C]D] 4o.[A][B][c][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■ ■■■■ 1■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 、 选词填空（共5分）（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 六、任务型阅读（共16分） 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 七、书面表达（满分19分） 请在各题且的答题区域内作答超出里鱼钜形边框限定区域的答王效！ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■