考前押题03 完成句子常考题型专练（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题03 完成句子常考题型专练（新教材沪教版五四学制） 八年级上册常考题型 期中考进阶练 学校 班级 姓名 学号 练习1：改为一般疑问句 练习2：对划线部分提问 练习3：改为同义句 练习4：连词成句 练习1：改为一般疑问句 1. Tom spread his arms wide to welcome the exchange students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ his arms wide to welcome the exchange students? 【答案】 Did spread 【详解】句意：汤姆张开双臂欢迎交换生。原句谓语动词spread为一般过去式，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词Did，助动词后谓语动词使用原形spread。 2. The boy shouldered a basket of fruit in the market.  (改为一般疑问句) ________ the boy ________ a basket of fruit in the market? 【答案】 Did shoulder 【详解】句意：这个男孩在市场上扛着一篮子水果。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句中“shouldered”是“shoulder”的过去式，说明句子时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，要在句首加Did，然后动词过去式还原为原形。故填Did；shoulder。 3. She was reading a book while her sister was watching TV. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a book while her sister was watching TV? 【答案】 Was reading 【详解】句意：她的姐姐在看电视时，她正在看书。此题要求改为一般疑问句，就是把was提前，首字母大写。后面的不变。故填Was；reading。 4. Tom shut the door as soon as he got home.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Tom _________ the door as soon as he got home? 【答案】 Did shut 【详解】句意：汤姆一到家就把门关上了。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为：助动词 Did + 主语 + 动词原形？shut 的过去式和原形一致。故填Did；shut。 5. The news about the school festival spread quickly. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the news about the school festival ________ quickly? 【答案】 Did spread 【详解】句意：关于学校节日的消息很快就传开了。原句时态是一般过去时，且含有实义动词spread，所以改为一般疑问句时，应用助动词Did提问；did后接动词原形，所以过去式spread变回原形spread（spread的原形和过去式相同）。故填Did；spread。 6. He shut his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news? 【答案】 Did shut 【详解】句意：看到这个坏消息后，他愤怒地关上了笔记本电脑。根据“He shut”可知，原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需用助动词 Did+主语+动词原形。故填Did；shut。 7. He sent an email to his friend last week. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he _______ an email to his friend last week? 【答案】 Did send 【详解】句意：他上周给他的朋友发了一封电子邮件。原句中“sent”是动词send的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，且将did置于句首，首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，所以sent要变为原形send。故填Did；send。 8. I’m aware of the value of peace after watching the film Dead to Rights. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ of the value of peace after watching the film Dead to Rights? 【答案】 Are aware 【详解】句意：看完电影《死局》后，我意识到了和平的价值。原句含有be动词am，改为一般疑问句时，将be动词am提前并改为are，主语I改为you，其余部分不变；句首单词首字母大写。故填Are；aware。 9. Digital technology has changed our lives a lot. (改为一般疑问句) ________ digital technology ________ our lives a lot? 【答案】 Has changed 【详解】句意：数字技术极大地改变了我们的生活。该句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，需将助动词has提前，其他保持不变。故填Has；changed。 10. I’m aware of the value of peace after watching the film Dead to Rights. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ of the value of peace after watching the film Dead to Rights? 【答案】 Are aware 【详解】句意：看完电影《南京照相馆》后，我意识到了和平的价值。原句含有“am”，改为一般疑问句时，将“am”提前并改为are，主语“I”改为you，其余部分不变；句首单词首字母大写。故填Are；aware。 11. His curious mind helps him solve many problems. (改为一般疑问句) ________ his curious mind ________ him solve many problems? 【答案】 Does help 【详解】句意：他的好奇心帮助他解决了许多问题。helps是动词单三形式，则助动词用does，其后的动词用原形。故填Does；help。 12. Benny tricked Daisy in the end. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Benny ________ Daisy in the end? 【答案】 Did trick 【详解】句意：本尼最后欺骗了黛西。原句时态是一般过去时，且句中含有实义动词tricked，所以变一般疑问句，助动词要借助did，后跟动词原形trick。故填Did；trick。 13. The kid shook the bottle of medicine before taking it. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the kid ________ the bottle of medicine before taking it? 【答案】 Did shake 【详解】句意：这个孩子在吃药前摇晃了药瓶。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词shook是shake的过去式；变一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词Did，同时谓语动词变回原形shake。 14. The disease is spread by flies. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the disease ________ by flies? 【答案】 Is spread 【详解】句意：这种疾病是由苍蝇传播的。改为一般疑问句，应把助动词is提至主语“the disease”前，其后接过去分词spread，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Is；spread。 15. The news of the charity event spread quickly across the town. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the news of the charity event ________ quickly across the town? 【答案】 Did spread 【详解】句意：慈善活动的消息很快传遍了整个城镇。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，句中没有be动词和情态动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将did放在句首，同时原句中的谓语动词spread要变为原形，其他部分保持不变。故填Did；spread。 16. Sarah set off on a long walk to collect water for her family. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sarah ________ off on a long walk to collect water for her family? 【答案】 Did set 【详解】句意：萨拉出发长途跋涉为家人取水。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did置于句首，位于句首后首字母需大写，谓语动词恢复原形set。故填Did；set。 17. The programme aims to save the Amazon Rainforest by protecting a large area of land. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the programme ________ to save the Amazon Rainforest by protecting a large area of land? 【答案】 Does aim 【详解】句意：这个项目旨在通过保护大片土地来拯救亚马逊雨林。句子谓语动词“aims”是实义动词aim的第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Does（置于句首，首字母大写），并将原句中的动词第三人称单数形式aims还原为动词原形aim。 18. The park has to cut down some branches to keep the path clear. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the park ________ to cut down any branches to keep the path clear? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：公园必须砍掉一些树枝来保持道路畅通。原句中has to是实义动词短语，主语“The park”为单数，变一般疑问句时需在句首加Does，后面的has变回原形have。故填Does；have。 19. She held her baby gently in her arms. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ her baby gently in her arms? 【答案】 Did hold 【详解】句意：她轻轻地将婴儿抱在怀里。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是held。一般疑问句中，助动词Did置于句首，动词用原形hold。故填Did；hold。 20. They are doing something to protect wild animals.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ anything to protect wild animals? 【答案】 Are doing 【详解】句意：他们正在做一些保护野生动物的事情。改为一般疑问句，需将are提前到句首，something变为anything，其余不变，故填Are；doing。 练习2：对划线部分提问 1. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Yangtze River? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：长江大约有6300千米长。划线部分“about 6,300 kilometers long”为长度，询问物体长度要用疑问词组How long，位于句首，首字母“H”要大写。 2. Without enough water to bathe herself, she has to make do with very little. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she have to make do with very little? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：没有足够的水给自己洗澡，她只能将就着用很少的水。划线部分“Without enough water to bathe herself”表示原因，意为“没有足够的水”，因此导致“她只能将就着用很少的水”，对原因提问用why，句首首字母大写；原句为一般现在时，she为第三人称单数，has to为动词三单，变为疑问句时要借助助动词does，放在主语前，has还原为动词原形“have”。故填Why；does。 3. We’ll go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去露营。由画线部分“go camping”可知，此处要对做的事情进行提问，询问“如果明天不下雨，你们将做什么？”。对要做的事情提问，常用“What will ... do?” 结构，What意为“什么”，句首字母要大写；will意为“将”。故填What；will。 4. I will call you as soon as I get the news. (对划线部分提问) ________ will you call me? 【答案】When 【详解】句意：我一得到消息就会给你打电话。由划线部分“as soon as I get the news”可知，此处要对时间进行提问，询问“你什么时候给我打电话？”。对时间提问用“When”，意为“什么时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 5. They had finished the project before the deadline. (对划线部分提问) ________ had they finished the project? 【答案】When 【详解】句意：他们在截止日期前完成了这个项目。划线部分“before the deadline”是时间，对其提问应用疑问词when“什么时候”。故填When。 6. The government made new laws to fight water pollution. (对画线部分提问) ________________ new laws made by the government? 【答案】Why were 【详解】句意：政府制定了新的法律来治理水污染。划线部分是动词不定式，在此处表示原因、目的，应用why提问，位于句首首字母需大写；由“…new laws made by the government”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，laws作主语，be动词用were。故填Why were。 7. They recycle paper to save trees. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ they recycle paper? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：他们回收纸张以保护树木。划线部分是目的状语，对此提问应用疑问词why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写；根据原形动词“recycle”可知，原句为含实义动词的一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，应借助助动词do构成疑问句。故填Why；do。 8. We can use the app to learn English. (对划线部分提问) ________ can you use the app to ________? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：我们可以用这款应用程序来学英语。划线部分“learn English”是做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，句首单词的首字母需大写；不定式符号to后面用动词原形do替代原来的动作“learn English”。 9. The population of my hometown is 300 million now. (对画线部分提问) ________ the ________ of your hometown now? 【答案】 What’s population 【详解】句意：我家乡现在的人口是3亿。划线部分“300 million”表示人口数量，对人口提问的固定句型为“What’s the population of...?”意为“……的人口是多少？”句首单词首字母大写，故填What’s；population。 10. There were 18.978 million people in Guangzhou in 2024. (对划线部分提问) ________ was the ________ of Guangzhou in 2024? 【答案】 What population 【详解】句意：2024年广州有1897.8万人。划线部分是人口，询问人口的数量，可用结构What was/is the population of...“……的人口是多少”。故填What；population。 11. The student felt relieved as soon as he finished the difficult exam. (对画线部分提问) ________ the student ________ as soon as he finished the difficult exam? 【答案】 How did feel 【详解】句意：这位学生一完成那场困难的考试，感到松了一口气。根据画线部分可知，“relieved”是一个形容词，表示“感到宽慰的”或“松了一口气的”，描述的是学生的感受或状态。对表示感受或状态的形容词提问时，应使用疑问词how；原句的时态是一般过去时，因此用助动词did，动词用原形。故填How did；feel。 12. We use the Internet to communicate with others. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you use the Internet ________? 【答案】 What for 【详解】句意：我们使用互联网与他人交流。划线部分是表示使用互联网的目的，对目的状语提问时，常用“What…for”结构，表示询问具体用途。故填What；for。 13. We will arrive at the airport before one o’clock in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will you arrive at the airport? 【答案】 What time 【详解】句意：我们将在下午一点之前到达机场。题干中划线部分表示时间，应用what time提问，句首首字母大写，故填What；time。 14. Curiosity helps the brain to better take in new information. (对划线部分提问) _______ curiosity _______? 【答案】 What does do 【详解】句意：好奇心帮助大脑更好地吸收新信息。划线部分是谓语部分，表示动作，所以用what提问，意思“什么”。主语是curiosity，为不可数名词，且谓语是实义动词，助动词用does，划线部分用do代替。故填What does；do。 15. She is curious about the new invention. (对划线部分提问) ________ is she curious about? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：她对新发明感到好奇。划线部分the new invention为事物，用what提问。故填What。 16. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. __________ we plant more trees? 【答案】Why should 【详解】句意：我们应该种植更多的树木来帮助保护我们的环境。划线部分是目的状语，疑问词用why来提问，句首首字母需要大写。原句有情态动词should，疑问句中把should放在主语we前。 17. We should tell the truth when we make mistakes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we ________ when we make mistakes? 【答案】 What should do 【详解】句意：当我们犯错时，我们应该说实话。划线部分“tell the truth”表示做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；疑问句中，应将情态动词should置于主语you前，其后接动词原形do。 18. March is the third month of the year.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the third month of the year? 【答案】 Which month 【详解】句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。原句中“March”是关键词，表示具体月份，提问特定月份需用特殊疑问词which month，故填Which；month。 19. Two hundred students went to plant trees. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ students went to plant trees? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：两百名学生去植树了。划线部分“Two hundred”表示数量，且修饰的是可数名词复数“students”。对可数名词数量进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词组How many；句首字母大写。 20. You must not play with water in the classroom. (保持原句意思不变) You ________ ________ not to play with water in the classroom. 【答案】 are reminded 【详解】句意：你不许在教室里玩水。must not表示“禁止”，同义转换可用remind的被动结构be reminded not to do sth“被提醒不要做某事”；时态为一般现在时，主语you对应be动词are。 练习3：改为同义句 1. We should not waste water. We should save every drop. (保持原句意思不变) We should save every drop ________ ________ wasting water. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】原句句意：我们不应该浪费水。我们应该节约每一滴水。转换后句意：我们应当节约每一滴水，而非浪费水资源。转换后句子后半部分需表达“而不是”，固定短语instead of后接动名词wasting。 2. Peter will go shopping after he finishes his homework.（保持句意不变） Peter ________ go shopping ________ he finishes his homework. 【答案】 won’t until/till 【详解】句意：彼得做完作业后会去购物。原句可以用“not…until…”结构改写，意为“直到……才……”。原句为一般将来时，否定形式可用“won’t”；引导词可用“until”或“till”；从句中动词可用“finishes”或“has finished”，均符合语法且与原句意思相同。 3. She will leave the office when she finishes the report.(保持句子意思不变) She ________ leave the office ________ she finishes the report. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】句意：她完成报告后才会离开办公室。保持句意不变需用“not...until...”结构，表示“直到…… 才……”，一般将来时的否定形式为“won’t”。故填won’t；until。 4. 昨晚在他爸爸回来之后，他才上床睡觉。(同义句转换) He went to bed after his father came back last night. He ________ go to bed ________ his father came back last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】原句“He went to bed after his father came back last night.”表示动作的先后顺序，可用“not…until…”结构改写，强调直到父亲回来他才睡觉。两者均表示在某个时间点之后才发生某事。原句时态为一般过去时，且句中含有实义动词“go”，要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 5. He went to sleep after his mother came back last night. (保持句意不变) He ________ go to sleep ________ his mother came back last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：昨晚他直到妈妈回来才去睡觉。原句中“went to sleep after”意为“在……之后去睡觉”，可用短语“didn’t...until”（直到……才）来替换，以保持句意基本不变。故填didn’t；until。 6. They started their journey early in the morning to catch the first train to the beach. (保持句意基本不变) They ________ ________ early in the morning to catch the first train to the beach. 【答案】 set off 【详解】句意：他们一大早就出发去旅行，以便赶上开往海滩的第一班火车。“start one's journey”与“set off”都有“出发、启程”的意思，可进行同义替换，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以用“set off”的过去式形式。故填set；off。 7. After the rain stopped, we went out to play football. (保持句意基本不变) We ________ go out to play football ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：雨停之后，我们出去踢足球了。原句“After the rain stopped, we went out...”（雨停后出去）可转换为“not...until...”（直到……才……）的结构，表达“直到雨停，我们才出去踢足球”，二者句意一致。原句时态为一般过去时，“went out”是实义动词，否定形式需借助助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形“go”，故填didn’t；until。 8. Students must realize the risks when doing experiments in the lab. (保持句义不变) Students must be ________ ________ the risks when doing experiments in the lab. 【答案】 aware of 【详解】句意：学生在实验室做实验时必须意识到风险。realize表示“意识到”，同义短语为be aware of，句中已有be动词，直接填aware of即可。 9. She continued her work without any rest. (保持句意基本不变) She ________ ________ working without any rest. 【答案】【小题1】went/kept 【小题2】on 【详解】句意：她继续工作，没有休息。 原句中“continued”表示“继续”，可替代的动词短语为“keep on”或者“go on”，表示“继续”，后接动名词“working”。时态为一般过去时，故填kept/went；on。 10. Many young parents realize the influence of their actions on the children. (保持句意基本不变) Many young parents are ________ ________ the influence of their actions on the children. 【答案】 aware of 【详解】句意：许多年轻父母意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。原句中realize表示“意识到”，可以用“be aware of”来替换，两者都表示“认识到、意识到”。故填aware；of。 11. My brother spends two hours playing computer games every day. (改为同义句) It ________ my brother two hours ________ play computer games every day. 【答案】 takes to 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天花两个小时玩电脑游戏。该句要求改为同义句，可以使用“It takes sb some time to do sth”结构，表示“做某事花费某人时间”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填takes；to。 12. He set off at once and headed back to the motel. (保持句意基本不变) He set off ________ ________ and headed back to the motel. 【答案】 right away 【详解】句意：他立刻出发，朝汽车旅馆走去。at once“立刻、马上”，与right away同义。故填right；away。 13. The policeman arrived where the accident happened immediately. (保持原句意思不变) The policeman arrived where the accident happened ________. 【答案】at once/right away/right now 【详解】句意：警察立即赶到事故发生地。保持句意不变，空格处可用词组at once/right away/right now表示“马上、立即”。故填at once/right away/right now。 14. They went home at once when it began to rain. (同义句替换) They went home ________ ________ when it began to rain. 【答案】 right away/now 【详解】句意：天开始下雨时，他们立刻回家了。at once=right away/now“立刻”，故填right；away/now。 15. He often helps me with my English. （改为同义句） He often ________ me ________ English. 【答案】 helps learn 【详解】句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。根据句中的often可知本句时态为一般现在时，“help sb. with sth.”和“help sb. do sth.”都表示帮助某人做某事，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps，help后接动词原形，原句中是helps me with my English，即“帮我学习英语”，“学习”可用动词learn来表示。故填helps；learn。 16. His brother decided that he would buy the new book. (同义句转换) His brother decided ________ ________ the new book. 【答案】 to buy 【详解】句意：他哥哥决定买这本新书。decide“决定”后既可接that引导的宾语从句，也可接动词不定式作宾语，构成“decide to do sth.”结构，意为“决定做某事”。原句“decided that he would buy”（决定他将买）与“decide to buy”（决定买）意思相同，故填to buy。 17. “Don’t swim alone in the river!” The man warned the kid. (改为同义句) The man warned the kid ________ ________ swim alone in the river. 【答案】 not to 【详解】句意：“别独自在河里游泳！”那个男人警告孩子。原句是直接引语，改为同义句需用“warn sb. not to do sth.”的固定结构，意为“警告某人不要做某事”；原直接引语是否定祈使句“Don’t swim…”，对应到该结构中，应填“not to”。故填not；to。 18. We should wear seat belts in cars to stay safe on the road. (改为同义句) We should wear seat belts in cars ________ ________ to stay safe on the road. 【答案】 in/so order/as 【详解】句意：我们在汽车里应该系好安全带，以在道路上保持安全。原句“to stay safe on the road”在句中作目的状语，表示为了在道路上保持安全，等同于in order to/so as to“为了”。故填in/so；order/as。 19. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day! (改为同义句) I am sure that I will make my dream ______ ______ one day! 【答案】 come true 【详解】句意：我确信有一天我会实现我的梦想！原句中“realize my dream”表示“实现梦想”，其同义短语为“make my dream come true”，其中“come true”表示“实现”，固定搭配。故填come；true。 20. My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句) My uncle began to ________ ________ English at 30. 【答案】 teach himself 【详解】句意：我叔叔30岁开始自学英语。“learn English by himself”是“自学英语”，“teach oneself”是固定表达，意为“自学”，相当于“learn by oneself”，主语是“My uncle”，反身代词填himself，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填teach；himself。 练习4：连词成句 1. before, hands, eat, wash, your, you ______________________________________________. 【答案】Wash your hands before you eat 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号（句号）可知，本句为祈使句，表达“吃饭前先洗手”。Wash“洗”作谓语，your hands“你的手”作宾语，before you eat“在你吃饭前”作时间状语从句，故填Wash your hands before you eat。 2. protect, must, we, water, our, resources(连词成句) _________________________________ . 【答案】We must protect our water resources 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，句子为陈述句。代词we“我们”作主语，置于句首，首字母大写；must是情态动词，后接动词原形protect“保护”，作谓语；resources“资源”作宾语，our“我们的”和water“水”作定语修饰 resources，故填We must protect our water resources“我们必须保护我们的水资源”。 3. water, important, is, to, all, living, things (连词成句) ____________________________________________. 【答案】Water is important to all living things 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。“Water”“水”，句首首字母大写，作主语；is“是”，系动词，作谓语；important“重要的”，形容词，与系动词is和介词to共同构成固定搭配be important to“对……重要”，在句中作表语；all“所有的”，作定语；living things“生物”，名词短语，作介词宾语。 4. tied, and, got up, into the corner of, a piece of soap, Shabanu, her clothes. (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】Shabanu got up and tied a piece of soap into the corner of her clothes. 【详解】分析单词可知，本句是陈述句。Shabanu作主语；got up and tied作并列谓语；a piece of soap作宾语；into the corner of her clothes作状语。故填Shabanu got up and tied a piece of soap into the corner of her clothes.“Shabanu起身，把一块肥皂系在了她的衣服的角落处。” 5. I, cleared out, that I didn’t need, kept running out of space, apps, my phone, until, (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】My phone kept running out of space until I cleared out apps that I didn’t need./Until I cleared out apps that I didn’t need, my phone kept running out of space. 【详解】根据所给单词和语义逻辑可知，本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，由until引导时间状语从句。“my phone”表示“我的手机”是主句主语，句首首字母大写；“kept running out of space”表示“一直存储空间不足”是主句谓语和宾语结构；“until”表示“直到……为止”引导从句；“I”表示“我”，是从句主语；“cleared out”表示“清理”是从句谓语；“apps that I didn’t need”表示“我不需要的应用程序”是从句宾语，其中“that I didn’t need”是定语从句修饰“apps”；也可将“until”引导的时间状语从句放在句首，从句首字母“U”大写，从句末尾加逗号与主句隔开。故填My phone kept running out of space until I cleared out apps that I didn’t need./Until I cleared out apps that I didn’t need, my phone kept running out of space.“我的手机存储空间一直不够用，直到我清除了那些不需要的应用程序。” 6. it is, I, to the nearby village, when, full, take the pot (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】When it is full, I take the pot to the nearby village 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。“when it is full”是从句，引导词为when。从句主语为“it”，从句系动词为“is”，full“满的”，作从句表语。主句主语是“I”，主句谓语是“take”，直接宾语是“the pot”。地点状语是“to the nearby village”。故填When it is full, I take the pot to the nearby village“当锅装满后，我就把它拿到附近的村庄”。 7. cheer, me, knows, feeling down, how to, she, up, when, I am _____________________________________________ 【答案】She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个含时间状语从句的主从复合句。“She”意为“她”，作主句主语；“knows”意为“知道”，作主句谓语；“how to cheer me up”意为“如何让我振作起来”，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，共同作“knows”的宾语；“when I am feeling down”意为“当我情绪低落时”，是“when”引导的时间状语从句。故填She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down“她知道在我情绪低落时如何让我振作起来”。 8. and, better, using, our, The, of, technology, life, makes, smart, easier ___________________________________________. 【答案】The smart using of technology makes our life easier and better 【详解】根据所给标点可知应是陈述句。分析所给单词，The, using, of, smart, technology构成名词性短语The smart using of technology（智能科技的使用）作主语，makes作谓语，our life作宾语；easier和better是形容词，作宾语补足语，由and连接，构成make sth.+adj.结构。 9. shutting down, the laptop, on, keeps, its own ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The laptop keeps shutting down on its own. 【详解】根据提示词可知，此句为陈述句。the laptop“这个笔记本电脑”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；keeps“保持，继续”，动词三单形式，作谓语，keep doing sth“一直做某事”， keeps shutting down“一直关机”；on its own“独自”。故填The laptop keeps shutting down on its own.“这个笔记本电脑一直自动关机。” 10. call me, my sister, as soon as, at the railway station, will, she, arrives (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】My sister will call me as soon as she arrives at the railway station 【详解】根据汉语和标点可知，本句应用陈述句的形式，包含一个由as soon as引导的时间状语从句。My sister作主句主语，will后接动词原形，call是动词原形，意为“打电话”，me是宾格代词，作call的宾语，as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，she作从句主语，arrives是动词第三人称单数形式，意为“到达”，at the railway station是介词短语作地点状语，表示“在火车站”。故填My sister will call me as soon as she arrives at the railway station“我姐姐一到火车站就会给我打电话”。 11. digital wallets, are, to store, all, simple and safe, your, enough, electronic cards. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Digital wallets are simple and safe enough to store all your electronic cards. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。digital wallets“数字钱包”，作主语，句首首字母大写；are“是”，为系动词；simple and safe enough“足够简单安全”，作表语；to store all your electronic cards“来存储你所有的电子卡”，为不定式短语作状语。故填Digital wallets are simple and safe enough to store all your electronic cards.“数字钱包足够简单安全，可以存储你所有的电子卡。” 12. may, hidden software, personal information, some, our, collect  (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】Some hidden software may collect our personal information 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。Some“一些”，修饰主语；hidden software“隐藏软件”，名词短语作主语；may“可能”，情态动词；collect“收集”，动词原形；our personal information“我们的个人信息”，名词短语作宾语。故填Some hidden software may collect our personal information“一些隐藏软件可能会收集我们的个人信息”。 13. carry libraries, like e-books, in our pockets, let us, digital products(连词成句) ___________________________________. 【答案】Digital products, like e-books, let us carry libraries in our pockets 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般现在时。Digital products“数字产品”；like e-books“像电子书”；let“让”，作谓语；us“我们”，carry libraries in our pockets“把图书馆装在口袋里”。故填Digital products, like e-books, let us carry libraries in our pockets“像电子书这样的数字产品让我们可以把图书馆装在口袋里”。 14. it, poses, various, risks, convenience, artificial intelligence, great, in, privacy, though, fields, certain, to, offers  (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Though artificial intelligence offers great convenience in certain fields, it poses various risks to privacy 【详解】根据所给标点和“though”可知，本句是含让步状语从句的复合句，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，需置于句首；artificial intelligence“人工智能”，作从句的主语；offers“提供”，从句谓语动词；great convenience“极大的便利”，作从句宾语；in certain fields“在某些领域”，作状语。从句意为“尽管人工智能在某些领域提供了极大便利”；剩余部分构成主句，it，指代“artificial intelligence”，作主句的主语；poses“造成；引起”，作主句谓语动词；various risks to privacy“各种隐私风险”，作主句宾语，主句意为“它给隐私带来了各种风险”。故填Though artificial intelligence offers great convenience in certain fields, it poses various risks to privacy “尽管人工智能在某些领域提供了极大的便利，但它给隐私带来了各种风险”。 15. Some people, to rate, the researcher, their curiosity about questions, invited（连词成句） ________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Some people invited the researcher to rate their curiosity about questions. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句为陈述句。结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。Some people (some people)作主语；invited (invited)作谓语动词；the researcher (the researcher)作宾语；to rate their curiosity about questions (to rate their curiosity about questions)作宾语补足语。 16. the world, ask, school children, learn about, countless questions, to ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 School children ask countless questions to learn about the world 【详解】本句是主谓宾结构的陈述句。School children“学龄儿童”作句子主语；ask作谓语动词；countless questions“无数的问题”作宾语；to learn about the world是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，表示“为了解这个世界”。组合句意为“学龄儿童提出无数问题来了解这个世界”。 17. the, so, was, movie, boring, we, that, almost, fell asleep（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The movie was so boring that we almost fell asleep 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“这部电影如此无聊，以至于我们几乎睡着了”，句子使用so…that…（如此……以至于……）结果状语从句结构。主句主语the movie，系动词was，表语so boring；that引导结果状语从句，从句主语we，副词almost置于实义动词短语fell asleep之前，因此应填“The movie was so boring that we almost fell asleep.”。 18. liters, we, need, of, cook the soup, water, do, to, how many __________________________________________________? 【答案】How many liters of water do we need to cook the soup 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。how many是特殊疑问词，位于句首，后接可数名词复数liters，需搭配介词of连接不可数名词water；do是助动词，放在主语we之前；need是谓语，后接不定式结构“to cook the soup”作目的状语。故填How many liters of water do we need to cook the soup“我们做这汤需要多少升水”。 19. to receive, Santa Claus, from, at Christmas, Children, expect, gifts (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Children expect to receive gifts from Santa Claus at Christmas 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是children，谓语动词是expect，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”；收到来自……的礼物：receive gifts from...；圣诞老人：Santa Claus，状语是at Christmas。故填Children expect to receive gifts from Santa Claus at Christmas“孩子们希望在圣诞节收到圣诞老人的礼物”。 20. people, curiosity, deepen, to, in, encourages, different, and, knowledge, areas, understanding (连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Curiosity encourages people to deepen knowledge and understanding in different areas/Curiosity encourages people to deepen understanding and knowledge in different areas 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句。Curiosity“好奇心”作主语；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，encourages“鼓励”为谓语动词；people“人们”为宾语；to deepen knowledge and understanding/to deepen understanding and knowledge为动词不定式；in different areas“在不同的领域”为介词短语。故填Curiosity encourages people to deepen knowledge and understanding in different areas/Curiosity encourages people to deepen understanding and knowledge in different areas“好奇心鼓励人们在不同的领域加深知识和理解/好奇心鼓励人们在不同的领域加深理解和知识”。 16 / 16zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题03 完成句子常考题型专练（新教材沪教版五四学制） 八年级上册常考题型 期中考进阶练 学校 班级 姓名 学号 练习1：改为一般疑问句 练习2：对划线部分提问 练习3：改为同义句 练习4：连词成句 练习1：改为一般疑问句 1. Tom spread his arms wide to welcome the exchange students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ his arms wide to welcome the exchange students? 2. The boy shouldered a basket of fruit in the market.  (改为一般疑问句) ________ the boy ________ a basket of fruit in the market? 3. She was reading a book while her sister was watching TV. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a book while her sister was watching TV? 4. Tom shut the door as soon as he got home.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Tom _________ the door as soon as he got home? 5. The news about the school festival spread quickly. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the news about the school festival ________ quickly? 6. He shut his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news? 7. He sent an email to his friend last week. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he _______ an email to his friend last week? 8. I’m aware of the value of peace after watching the film Dead to Rights. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ of the value of peace after watching the film Dead to Rights? 9. Digital technology has changed our lives a lot. (改为一般疑问句) ________ digital technology ________ our lives a lot? 10. I’m aware of the value of peace after watching the film Dead to Rights. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ of the value of peace after watching the film Dead to Rights? 11. His curious mind helps him solve many problems. (改为一般疑问句) ________ his curious mind ________ him solve many problems? 12. Benny tricked Daisy in the end. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Benny ________ Daisy in the end? 13. The kid shook the bottle of medicine before taking it. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the kid ________ the bottle of medicine before taking it? 14. The disease is spread by flies. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the disease ________ by flies? 15. The news of the charity event spread quickly across the town. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the news of the charity event ________ quickly across the town? 16. Sarah set off on a long walk to collect water for her family. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sarah ________ off on a long walk to collect water for her family? 17. The programme aims to save the Amazon Rainforest by protecting a large area of land. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the programme ________ to save the Amazon Rainforest by protecting a large area of land? 18. The park has to cut down some branches to keep the path clear. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the park ________ to cut down any branches to keep the path clear? 19. She held her baby gently in her arms. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ her baby gently in her arms? 20. They are doing something to protect wild animals.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ anything to protect wild animals? 练习2：对划线部分提问 1. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Yangtze River? 2. Without enough water to bathe herself, she has to make do with very little. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she have to make do with very little? 3. We’ll go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? 4. I will call you as soon as I get the news. (对划线部分提问) ________ will you call me? 5. They had finished the project before the deadline. (对划线部分提问) ________ had they finished the project? 6. The government made new laws to fight water pollution. (对画线部分提问) ________________ new laws made by the government? 7. They recycle paper to save trees. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ they recycle paper? 8. We can use the app to learn English. (对划线部分提问) ________ can you use the app to ________? 9. The population of my hometown is 300 million now. (对画线部分提问) ________ the ________ of your hometown now? 10. There were 18.978 million people in Guangzhou in 2024. (对划线部分提问) ________ was the ________ of Guangzhou in 2024? 11. The student felt relieved as soon as he finished the difficult exam. (对画线部分提问) ________ the student ________ as soon as he finished the difficult exam? 12. We use the Internet to communicate with others. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you use the Internet ________? 13. We will arrive at the airport before one o’clock in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will you arrive at the airport? 14. Curiosity helps the brain to better take in new information. (对划线部分提问) _______ curiosity _______? 15. She is curious about the new invention. (对划线部分提问) ________ is she curious about? 16. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. __________ we plant more trees? 17. We should tell the truth when we make mistakes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we ________ when we make mistakes? 18. March is the third month of the year.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the third month of the year? 19. Two hundred students went to plant trees. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ students went to plant trees? 20. You must not play with water in the classroom. (保持原句意思不变) You ________ ________ not to play with water in the classroom. 练习3：改为同义句 1. We should not waste water. We should save every drop. (保持原句意思不变) We should save every drop ________ ________ wasting water. 2. Peter will go shopping after he finishes his homework.（保持句意不变） Peter ________ go shopping ________ he finishes his homework. 3. She will leave the office when she finishes the report.(保持句子意思不变) She ________ leave the office ________ she finishes the report. 4. 昨晚在他爸爸回来之后，他才上床睡觉。(同义句转换) He went to bed after his father came back last night. He ________ go to bed ________ his father came back last night. 5. He went to sleep after his mother came back last night. (保持句意不变) He ________ go to sleep ________ his mother came back last night. 6. They started their journey early in the morning to catch the first train to the beach. (保持句意基本不变) They ________ ________ early in the morning to catch the first train to the beach. 7. After the rain stopped, we went out to play football. (保持句意基本不变) We ________ go out to play football ________ the rain stopped. 8. Students must realize the risks when doing experiments in the lab. (保持句义不变) Students must be ________ ________ the risks when doing experiments in the lab. 9. She continued her work without any rest. (保持句意基本不变) She ________ ________ working without any rest. 10. Many young parents realize the influence of their actions on the children. (保持句意基本不变) Many young parents are ________ ________ the influence of their actions on the children. 11. My brother spends two hours playing computer games every day. (改为同义句) It ________ my brother two hours ________ play computer games every day. 12. He set off at once and headed back to the motel. (保持句意基本不变) He set off ________ ________ and headed back to the motel. 13. The policeman arrived where the accident happened immediately. (保持原句意思不变) The policeman arrived where the accident happened ________. 14. They went home at once when it began to rain. (同义句替换) They went home ________ ________ when it began to rain. 15. He often helps me with my English. （改为同义句） He often ________ me ________ English. 16. His brother decided that he would buy the new book. (同义句转换) His brother decided ________ ________ the new book. 17. “Don’t swim alone in the river!” The man warned the kid. (改为同义句) The man warned the kid ________ ________ swim alone in the river. 18. We should wear seat belts in cars to stay safe on the road. (改为同义句) We should wear seat belts in cars ________ ________ to stay safe on the road. 19. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day! (改为同义句) I am sure that I will make my dream ______ ______ one day! 20. My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句) My uncle began to ________ ________ English at 30. 练习4：连词成句 1. before, hands, eat, wash, your, you ______________________________________________. 2. protect, must, we, water, our, resources(连词成句) _________________________________ . 3. water, important, is, to, all, living, things (连词成句) ____________________________________________. 4. tied, and, got up, into the corner of, a piece of soap, Shabanu, her clothes. (连词成句) ____________________________ 5. I, cleared out, that I didn’t need, kept running out of space, apps, my phone, until, (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 6. it is, I, to the nearby village, when, full, take the pot (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 7. cheer, me, knows, feeling down, how to, she, up, when, I am _____________________________________________ 8. and, better, using, our, The, of, technology, life, makes, smart, easier ___________________________________________. 9. shutting down, the laptop, on, keeps, its own ______________________________________________________________________ 10. call me, my sister, as soon as, at the railway station, will, she, arrives (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 11. digital wallets, are, to store, all, simple and safe, your, enough, electronic cards. ______________________________________________________________ 12. may, hidden software, personal information, some, our, collect  (连词成句) ____________________________. 13. carry libraries, like e-books, in our pockets, let us, digital products(连词成句) ___________________________________. 14. it, poses, various, risks, convenience, artificial intelligence, great, in, privacy, though, fields, certain, to, offers  (连词成句) ________________________________. 15. Some people, to rate, the researcher, their curiosity about questions, invited（连词成句） ________________________________________________________. 16. the world, ask, school children, learn about, countless questions, to ___________________________________________________________________. 17. the, so, was, movie, boring, we, that, almost, fell asleep（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. 18. liters, we, need, of, cook the soup, water, do, to, how many __________________________________________________? 19. to receive, Santa Claus, from, at Christmas, Children, expect, gifts (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. 20. people, curiosity, deepen, to, in, encourages, different, and, knowledge, areas, understanding (连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________. 6 / 6zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $