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Although
the
has influenced
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traditions
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activities
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第一部分 选择题(50分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。(共10小题,每小题1分)
When I look back on history, I am always moved by 1 figures and their great 2 . These wise men and women, including famous
3 , talented scientists and creative artists, have changed the world greatly. I once learned the story of Archimedes, a brilliant ancient 4 . When the king doubted whether his golden crown was made of pure gold, Archimedes spent days 5 this tough puzzle. One day, he stepped into a full bathtub. As he got in, water was 6 and flowed out of the tub. This small daily scene gave him a sudden inspiration. Finally, he used his
7 to find out the truth about the crown.
Apart from great people and their creative thoughts, warm family traditions also make our daily life meaningful. Every family has unique customs passed down from generation to generation. As modern teenagers, we unavoidably face study 8 and sudden mood swings. When conflicts appear, we should refuse unreasonable quarrels and try to solve problems 9 . In our spare time, we can choose healthy leisure activities to relax ourselves, such as watching lively quiz shows, going hiking or reading classic books.
Learning from great minds, valuing family love and arranging spare time properly will help us grow into a better version of ourselves. These lessons from textbooks and real life will 10 us all the way.
( )1.A.ordinary
B.outstanding
C.common
D.simple
( )2.A.rules
B.jokes
C.ideas
D.stories
( )3.A.drivers
B.philosophers
C.farmers
D.waiters
( )4.A.physicist
B.nurse
C.cook
D.painter
( )5.A.giving up
B.laughing at
C.concentrating on
D.waiting for
( )6.A.saved
B.displaced
C.filled
D.carried
( )7.A.power
B.courage
C.wisdom
D.strength
( )8.A.pleasure
B.success
C.luck
D.pressure
( )9.A.calmly
B.silently
C.eagerly
D.regularly
( )10.A.lead
B.guide
C.manage
D.strengthen
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。(共15小题, 每小题1.5分)
A
Wang Zhenyi was an outstanding female scholar living in the Qing Dynasty. She was born into a family that attached great importance to education. In her childhood, she learned mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother. She had a natural talent for academic research and kept reading books in her spare time.
At that time, most scientific works were written in oldfashioned classical language, which was hard for ordinary people to understand. To change this situation, Wang Zhenyi made up her mind to rewrite these books in simple modern words. She also created simpler calculation methods to help people learn math more easily. Besides academic research, she stuck to her family tradition of reading poems with her family every evening. Many of her poems showed that women owned the same intelligence as men.
Wang Zhenyi passed away at the age of 29, but her spirit has been remembered forever. In 1994, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on Venus after her. Nowadays, thousands of teenagers learn from her stories. People admire her for her perseverance in learning and respect for fine traditions. Her experience tells us that as long as we keep exploring, we can make achievements no matter what difficulties we meet.
( )11.What subjects was Wang Zhenyi good at?
A.Math, astronomy and poetry.
B.Sports, music and painting.
C.Cooking, farming and writing.
D.Dancing, singing and geography.
( )12.Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite scientific books?
A.To sell books and make money.
B.To make them easy to understand.
C.To create new poems for readers.
D.To follow the rules of her family.
( )13.What does the underlined phrase “stuck to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Gave up.
B.Changed.
C.Kept on.
D.Forgot.
( )14.What can we know about Wang Zhenyi from the passage?
A.She lived a long and rich life.
B.A crater on Mars was named after her.
C.She thought women were less intelligent.
D.She loved reading poems with her family.
( )15.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The history of ancient Chinese books.
B.The life and spirit of Wang Zhenyi.
C.Different family traditions in old times.
D.How to learn math well in daily life.
One evening, Archimedes decided to take a bath to relax. When he stepped into the bathtub, he noticed that water was displaced and flowed out. This small phenomenon gave him a new thought. He realized that the volume of displaced water was equal to the volume of his body. Based on this principle, he finally found that the crown was mixed with other metals.
This discovery not only solved the king's problem, but also created an important physical theory. For modern people, especially teenagers, this story is still meaningful. A good idea never comes easily. We need to keep observing life and use our wisdom to think. When we meet troubles in study or life, don't give up easily. Careful thinking and patient exploration will help us find solutions. Many great inventions and theories all start from small observations around us.
( )16.What problem did Archimedes try to solve?
A.How to make golden crowns.
B.To check if the crown was pure gold.
C.How to take a comfortable bath.
D.To create new kinds of metals.
( )17.Where did Archimedes get his inspiration?
A.In the library.
B.In the palace.
C.In the bathroom.
D.In the street.
( )18.What does the underlined word “phenomenon” mean?
A.Occurrence.
B.Tool.
C.Plan.
D.Experiment.
( )19.What can we learn from Archimedes' story?
A.Bathing can bring all good ideas.
B.We should observe and think carefully.
C.Golden crowns are always mixed with metals.
D.Physical theories are hard to learn.
( )20.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Archimedes' discovery and its meaning.
B.Different kinds of physical theories.
C.How to relax in daily life.
D.The history of ancient crowns.
C
Nowadays, more and more middle schools pay attention to teenagers' mental health and spare time life. A local middle school in Shenzhen held a special activity last week. It aimed to help students reduce study pressure and arrange healthy leisure activities.
Many students took part in the activity. Some students joined quiz shows to learn new knowledge while having fun. Some chose outdoor sports like hiking to relax. Others shared their favorite family traditions and talked about how to get along with parents. Teachers also gave useful advice on dealing with mood swings and communication problems.
The headmaster said teenagers are facing more stress than before. Proper spare time activities can not only make students relaxed, but also improve their interpersonal skills. The school will hold similar activities every month in the future. It hopes students can stay positive and become better selves. Most students said the activity was meaningful. They felt less stressed and learned many useful ways to enjoy their spare time.
( )21.Why did the school hold the activity?
A.To hold a big quiz competition.
B.To reduce students' study pressure.
C.To teach students how to make crowns.
D.To introduce ancient scholars.
( )22.Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Taking hiking.
B.Joining quiz shows.
C.Learning math theories.
D.Sharing family traditions.
( )23.What does the headmaster think of the activity?
A.Useless.
B.Meaningful.
C.Boring.
D.Difficult.
( )24.How often will the school hold similar activities?
A.Every week.
B.Every month.
C.Every season.
D.Every year.
( )25.What is the passage mainly about?
A.A school activity for teenagers.
B.The history of great people.
C.Different kinds of outdoor sports.
D.Ways to learn new knowledge.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题, 每小题2分)
A.Some families celebrate birthdays together.
B.We always enjoy the happy time together.
C.They make family life warm and sweet.
D.Many young people dislike old traditions.
E.We can learn good virtues from these traditions.
F.Different families have different meaningful traditions.
Family traditions are the valuable treasure of every family. They carry warm memories and pass down good qualities from elders to young people. 26. _
Some families get together for big family dinners every weekend. 27._ Some families keep the habit of reading books together at night. In my family, we make dumplings during traditional festivals. All family members work together happily. 28._ We share interesting stories and talk about our daily joys and troubles.
Following family traditions helps teenagers grow up well. When we stick to these customs, we learn to respect elders and care about our family members. 29._ Even when we grow up and leave our home in the future, these warm moments will stay in our hearts forever.
We should cherish our own family traditions. 30._ A good tradition can always bring warmth and strength to every family member. Try to keep your family traditions and create new happy memories. They will make your family closer and happier.
第三节 信息匹配。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分)
下面的A—F为六条建议,请阅读下面五位同学在生活、学习方面的困扰或需求,为每个人选择一条合适的建议。
A.You can watch lively and educational quiz shows to kill time in your spare hours.
B.You can take outdoor sports or hiking to relax after long hours of study.
C.It is a good choice to read books about famous ancient philosophers and scientists.
D.You can plan regular family parties and interesting daily activities together.
E.Try to talk to your parents sincerely and share your thoughts more often.
F.There is no need to keep worrying about the mistakes you made in the past.
( )31.Tom suffers from heavy study pressure and wants to find good ways to relax in his free time.
( )32.Linda is fond of history and hopes to learn stories about outstanding ancient great people.
( )33.Mike has trouble communicating with his parents and wishes to improve their relationship.
( )34.Lucy loves watching TV and wants to pick proper and meaningful leisure programs.
( )35.Jack wants to design and build new warm family traditions with his whole family.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分)
Many ancient philosophers and scientists created great ideas that have influenced the whole world. Laozi was one of the wisest ancient thinkers. 36.________ (although) his living conditions were hard in his lifetime, he kept writing and thinking all 37.___ time. His great work Daodejing 38.______________ (influence) people for more than two thousand years.
Now most families have different 39.__________ (tradition). These warm customs help family members get on well 40.____ each other. As teenagers, it's normal 41._______ (have) study pressure and mood swings. We should learn 42.________ (solve) problems with wisdom instead of quarrelling.
In our free time, we can take all kinds of healthy leisure 43.________ (activity). Watching quiz shows or going hiking 44.___ (be) wonderful choices. If we learn from great people and stick to good family traditions, we 45.___________ (become) better and better in the future.
Ⅳ.书面表达(15 分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter 来信倾诉了自己的学习压力大、与父母沟通不畅、课余生活单调,请你写一封回信,给出合理的建议解决Peter的烦恼。
要求:1.词数80词左右;
2.语句通顺,内容完整,语法正确;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you have a lot of troubles recently. __________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You are suffering from heavy study pressure and it's hard for you to communicate with your parents. What's more, your daily leisure activities are too boring. Here are my useful suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Firstly, nothing relieves study stress better than doing sports. Secondly, for you to talk with your parents sincerely and try to create warm family traditions. Thirdly, taking part in interesting activities like quiz shows in your free time is necessary, because it can enrich your life.
I hope my advice can help you and you will live a happy life soon.
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