Unit 1 Great people单元测试卷2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（沪教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为深圳专用初中英语Unit 1 "Great people"单元测试，以中外伟大人物事迹为核心素材，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习场景，全面检测学生基础与综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以足球运动员成长故事为情境，渗透坚持品质，培养思维品质| |阅读理解（第一节）|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|选取郑和、杨振宁等中外伟人素材，兼顾历史与科学，提升文化意识| |阅读理解（第二节）|5题/5分|语篇连贯|补全樊锦诗保护敦煌事迹，强化文化传承，体现语言能力| |阅读理解（第三节）|5题/5分|信息匹配|链接诺贝尔奖获得者成就，匹配学科兴趣，发展学习能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|词形变化、语法应用|以儿童插画家蔡皋事迹为载体，融入语法考查，增强文化自信| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍、时态运用|介绍"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平，培养家国情怀，提升语言表达能力|

绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Great people单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player of her university. When she was little, she was very good at 1 . She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 2 . Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 3 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 4 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t miss any soccer matches and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 5 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 6 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 7 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of the School” for three years because of her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 8 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t give up. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 9 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 10 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1．A．examination B．sports C．speech D．housework 2．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 3．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 4．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 5．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 6．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered 7．A．if B．but C．until D．since 8．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 9．A．win B．start C．watch D．report 10．A．her B．you C．him D．them 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了来自江西一个小村庄的李颖的足球生涯，她是大学最佳女子足球运动员，从小热爱运动，尤其足球，通过不懈努力取得优异成绩，毕业后还志愿教村里的年轻女孩踢足球，鼓励她们热爱运动。 1．句意：当她小的时候，她非常擅长运动。 examination考试；sports运动；speech演讲；housework家务。根据“She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong.”可知，她喜欢和男孩们竞技以及从事足球运动，可知她擅长运动。故选B。 2．句意：李颖9岁时，开始踢足球。 soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team.”可知，她的体育老师觉得她很厉害，所以介绍她去参加校足球队，因此她开始踢足球。故选A。 3．句意：一年后，她成为球队的队长，因为她踢得最好。 cook厨师；nurse护士；leader领导者，队长；cleaner清洁工。根据“because she played the best.”可知，因为她踢得最好，所以成为球队队长。故选C。 4．句意：她开始更多地督促自己，尽可能多地练习。 ate吃；slept睡；walked走；practiced练习。根据“as much as possible.”可知，要成为优秀的球员需要多练习。故选D。 5．句意：尽管她很累，但她为了自己真正想要的而努力奋斗。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的。根据“Li Ying didn’t miss any soccer matches and went to the sports field every day.”可知，每天去运动场练习，应该会疲惫。故选D。 6．句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。 hated讨厌；forgot忘记；believed相信；answered回答。根据“that practice makes perfect.”可知，熟能生巧是她的信念。故选C。 7．句意：所以她不断地做同一个动作，直到做对为止。 if如果；but但是；until直到；since自从。根据“she got it right.”可知，她不断练习同一个动作，直到做对，体现坚持。故选C。 8．句意：她训练得更刻苦了，她们队赢了很多比赛。 less更少；harder更努力，更刻苦；worse更差；higher更高。根据“and their team won many matches.”可知，为了赢比赛需要更刻苦训练。故选B。 9．句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。 win赢；start开始；watch观看；report报道。根据“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.”可知，她们队一直战斗到最后一分钟，可知是赢得比赛。故选A。 10．句意：她想让她们热爱运动。 her她；you你；him他；them她们。此处指代前文的young girls，用them。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1402 Zhu Di was made the Emperor of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The Emperor wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 km during the years of his travels. With 28,000 men and over 3,000 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years. On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new Emperor, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He. 11．Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A．To bring new countries under the control of China. B．To learn more about the world and show the world how strong the Emperor was. C．To receive gifts from the kings of other countries. D．To discover unusual animals. 12．What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A．He sailed to all seven continents. B．Each of his trips lasted one year. C．He died at the age of 62. D．He was a successful businessman. 13．Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring back to China? A．Medicine. B．Gold. C．Strange animals. D．Silk. 14．What happened after Zheng He died? A．He was forgotten for ever. B．His ships were all burned. C．The new king wrote a book about him. D．Sea trips to other countries were stopped. 15．In what order did the following happen? a. Zhu Di became the King.        b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers. c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.    d. Foreigners were brought to China. e. Zheng He visited India.        f. New ships were built. A．e, b, a, f, d, c B．b, a, e, d, c, f C．f, a, b, d, c, e D．b, a, f, e, d, c 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物说明文，主要介绍了“东方哥伦布”郑和的生平经历、七下西洋的规模与行程、出海的目的、中外物品交换往来，以及他去世后航海活动被迫终止、相关史料被毁，后世学者重新研究其航海壮举的历史故事。 【详解】11．文章第三段开头明确提到：The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.国王想要更多地了解世界，并且向其他国家展示自己的实力，与选项“向世界展示国王有多强大”表意一致，其余选项原文无依据。 12．文中写明郑和1371年出生，1433年去世，终年62岁；A项“航行到七大洲”、B项“每次航行一年”与原文不符；D项“成功的商人”不是文章对郑和的定位。 13．文章第五段写到：郑和出海时携带丝绸、药品等中国物品；黄金是他国换取、海外所得，奇怪的动物是他从国外带回国内的。只有奇怪动物是从国外带回的物品，符合题干要求，故选C。 14．文章最后一段介绍：郑和去世后，新国王认为远航开销大且不吉利，停止了海外航行，还烧毁了大部分航海书籍；A、B、C 三项表述均与原文内容不符。 15．根据文章内容可知，郑和被军队抓捕最先发生；然后朱棣登基成为国王，国王下令建造新船只；接着郑和出海访问印度等国家，带回外国宾客与奇珍异兽；郑和离世后，相关书籍被烧毁是最后发生的事。正确顺序为：b—a—f—e—d—c。 B Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured many talents in difficult times. And later he pursued further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory in weak nuclear interactions—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 16．Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A．It is where Yang was born. B．It is where Yang first studied science. C．It is where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D．It is where Yang worked in his old age. 17．What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A．The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B．The theory of relativity. C．The “parity non-conservation” theory. D．Their work on basic science education. 18．What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean? A．Very important and new. B．Difficult and boring. C．Easy and common. D．Old and useless. 19．How did Yang help China’s science development? A．By building a new university in Hefei. B．By advising on basic science research and funding students. C．By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D．By working as a government leader. 20．What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A．It’s better to be smart than honest. B．Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C．Clever people don’t need to be honest. D．Honesty helps people make more money. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪最具影响力的物理学家之一杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对祖国的贡献。 【详解】16．推理判断题。根据第一段“he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University...”可推知，西南联合大学是杨振宁最初学习科学的地方。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory...”可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory”可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得了诺贝尔奖，创造了历史。由此推知，groundbreaking是一个褒义词，结合选项可知，groundbreaking意为“非常重要且新颖的”。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.”可知，杨振宁通过提供建议和资助学生帮助中国科学发展。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“His famous motto, ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life.”可知，杨振宁的格言鼓励年轻人在科学和生活中追求真理。由此推知，杨振宁认为在科学中诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 C On March 24, 2026, shocking and sad news spread across the Internet. Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known educator who helped millions of students with their study and future plans, passed away because of sudden cardiac death in Suzhou at the age of 41. Thousands of his followers felt deeply sorry and shocked by this sudden loss. According to official reports, Mr. Zhang felt uncomfortable right after running at his company at 12:26 that day. He was sent to the hospital at once, and doctors tried their best to save him. Unluckily, he died at 15:50. Before the accident, he kept exercising actively. He had run 72 kilometers in March, and just two days before his death, he posted a photo online to show that he had finished a 7-kilometer run. On the morning of March 24, he even hosted a live online class as usual. This tragedy was not completely unexpected. In June 2023, Mr. Zhang shared online that he had been forced to stay in hospital because of chest tightness and heart palpitations caused by long-term overwork. He lived a busy life with high pressure for many years, often staying up late and taking little rest. Though he knew his body was weak, he continued his heavy work and intense exercise without stopping to have a rest. Sudden cardiac death means the heart stops working suddenly and unexpectedly, leading to death in a short time. It often has no clear early signs, so it is very dangerous. Main reasons include long-term tiredness, staying up late, high mental stress, and extreme exercise when the body is not well. In recent years, more and more young people have faced the risk of sudden cardiac death. Many may look strong and healthy, but they often ignore some small warning signs from their bodies, such as chest pain, shortness of breath and unusual tiredness. This sad story of Mr Zhang gives us an important lesson. Health is the most valuable thing in our life. No matter how busy we are, we should never ignore our physical condition. We must keep a balanced lifestyle: get enough sleep, avoid staying up late, relax ourselves in time, and stop exercising immediately when feeling unwell. We should learn to care for our bodies every day, so that we can stay away from such heartbreaks. 21．What can we learn about Zhang Xuefeng from Paragraph 2? A．He hosted a live class after he felt uncomfortable. B．He died about three hours after he felt uncomfortable while running. C．He ran 7 kilometers every day in early March. D．He posted his running photo on March 24. 22．Why was Zhang Xuefeng sent to hospital in June 2023? A．He had a sudden car accident. B．He exercised too hard and got hurt. C．He worked too much and had heart discomfort. D．He caught a serious cold and had a high fever. 23．What does the underlined phrase “sudden cardiac death” mean? A．A sudden stop of the heart that causes rapid death. B．A common headache from lack of sleep. C．A kind of serious running injury. D．A bad cold with a high fever. 24．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Running is harmful to young people’s hearts. B．We should pay great attention to health and body warnings. C．Zhang Xuefeng was a popular and helpful educator. D．Sudden cardiac death only happens to busy people. 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．People who look strong have no health risks. B．Early body warnings should be taken seriously. C．High pressure is the only cause of heart problems. D．Enough sleep is not important for heart health. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了著名教育家张雪峰因突发心脏骤停离世的悲痛消息，介绍了他离世的经过、此前的身体状况，解释了突发心脏骤停的含义和成因，并借此告诫人们要重视健康、关注身体预警信号。 【详解】21．第二段指出“Mr. Zhang felt uncomfortable right after running at his company at 12:26 that day. He was sent to the hospital at once... Unluckily, he died at 15:50.”，说明张雪峰12:26跑步后不适，15:50离世，时间间隔约3小时，即他在跑步不适后大约三小时去世。 22．第三段指出“In June 2023, Mr. Zhang shared online that he had been forced to stay in hospital because of chest tightness and heart palpitations caused by long-term overwork.”，表明张雪峰2023年6月住院是因为长期过度工作导致的胸闷和心悸，即工作太累引发心脏不适。 23．第四段指出“Sudden cardiac death means the heart stops working suddenly and unexpectedly, leading to death in a short time.”，说明心源性猝死指的是心脏突然意外停止工作，导致短时间内死亡。 24．文章最后一段点明主旨“This sad story of Mr Zhang gives us an important lesson. Health is the most valuable thing in our life. No matter how busy we are, we should never ignore our physical condition.”，说明本文主要是通过张雪峰的故事，告诫我们要重视健康和身体的预警信号。 25．第四段指出“Many may look strong and healthy, but they often ignore some small warning signs from their bodies”，结合张雪峰此前有胸闷、心悸的预警信号却未充分休息最终离世的故事，可推断出我们应该重视身体的早期预警信号。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, 26 Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village, and life there was really hard. 27 She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. 28 One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 29 She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. 30 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A．It came out in 2019. B．Her name is Fan Jinshi. C．Her great work was widely noticed. D．Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. E．Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. F．Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了樊锦诗扎根敦煌、保护莫高窟的感人事迹。 【详解】26． 前文提到人们称她为“敦煌女儿”，接下来应介绍她的真实姓名。B项“她的名字叫樊锦诗”承接上文，揭示了人物身份。 27．前文提到刚来敦煌时生活非常艰苦，接下来应说明她面对困难的选择。E项“虽然她怀念上海的生活，但她留了下来”与上文形成转折，体现了她的坚守。 28．前文引用了樊锦诗的话表达对敦煌的爱，接下来应介绍她为保护敦煌采取的具体行动。F项“樊锦诗启动了许多保护莫高窟的项目”引出下文提到的“数字敦煌”等具体案例。 29．前文讲述了她从年轻女孩到白发苍苍的老人在敦煌度过 55 年，接下来应说明她的贡献获得的认可。C项“她的伟大工作受到了广泛关注”与下文提到她被评为“感动中国”人物衔接自然。 30．前文提到她写了一本书，接下来应补充关于这本书的信息。A项“它于 2019 年出版”紧承上文书名，介绍了书籍的出版时间，符合逻辑。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面材料A～F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 31 Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. 32 Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. 33 Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. 34 Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. 35 Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C． Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的理想爱好以及各位诺贝尔奖得主的研究成就，要求依据个人情况完成匹配。 【详解】31．根据“Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books.”可知，Anna喜欢阅读危难之中彰显人类勇气的故事，并且希望写出励志书籍。D选项“László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life.”当中László Krasznahorkai的作品讲述人们内心的挣扎与希望，探索人类情感，契合Anna的爱好。 32．根据“Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives.”可知，Peter想要研究人体，致力于治疗疾病，帮助病人过得更好。C选项“Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases.”当中获奖者的研究成果帮助医生治疗免疫和过敏类疾病，契合Peter的目标。 33．根据“Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics.”可知，Doris喜欢解决和数字相关的问题，想要弄明白人们在经济学领域如何做出明智选择。F选项“John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life.”当中John Nash的理论解释人们做出明智选择的原理，契合Doris的爱好。 34．根据“Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe.”可知，Simon喜欢研究大自然暗藏的规律，想要揭开宇宙新奥秘。A选项“Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides.”当中杨振宁研究原子内部微粒、探究自然法则，契合Simon的追求。 35．根据“Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine.”可知，Julie喜欢做化学实验，发现能够促进科学和医学发展的新物质。B选项“Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine.”当中居里夫人发现化学元素，她的研究推动科学与医学发展，契合Julie的喜好。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Have you ever heard of the Hans Christian Andersen Award? It is the highest prize for children’s book illustrators (插画家). Recently, a Chinese illustrator named Cai Gao 36 (become) the first Chinese to win this great award. Cai Gao is 80 years old. People in China lovingly call 37 (she) “the grandmother of picture books”. When she learned the good news, she felt very happy and said the honour did not belong only to her, but also to all Chinese children’s book artists. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. She grew up in a warm family. Her family encouraged her interest in art from 38 early age. They often took her to the theatre. After watching a play, young Cai Gao would paint the scenes she remembered. Her grandmother also had a great influence 39 her. She loved singing nursery rhymes and telling stories. Cai Gao once said, “My earliest 40 (memory) are of a world full of stories. That is 41 good storytelling is so important for children.” As a student, she often drew pictures for her school magazine. Later, she taught in a village for nearly twelve years. During that time, she kept 42 (improve) her drawing skills. Cai Gao is good at using traditional Chinese ink painting in her work. Her picture books 43 (love) by many children around the world. When you read her books, you can clearly feel the beauty and 44 (warm) in them. One of her colleagues once said Cai Gao was an “award-winning professional” because her books have won so many prizes. However, Cai Gao herself says, “Nothing is 45 (important) than bringing enjoyment to children.” 【答案】 36．has become 37．her 38．an 39．on 40．memories 41．why 42．improving 43．are loved 44．warmth 45．more important 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国插画家蔡皋获得国际安徒生奖的故事，介绍了她的生平、艺术启蒙以及她对儿童绘本的贡献和理念。 【详解】36．句意：最近，一位名叫蔡皋的中国插画家成为了第一位获得这个伟大奖项的中国人。句中有时间状语“Recently（最近）”，常与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语“a Chinese illustrator”为第三人称单数，要用has；become的过去分词是become。 37．句意：中国人亲切地称她为“绘本奶奶”。设空处在动词“call”之后作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式her。 38．句意：她的家人从她很小的时候就鼓励她对艺术的兴趣。“from an early age”为固定搭配，意为“从小”，且“early”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 39．句意：她的祖母也对她有很大的影响。“have a great influence on sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人有很大的影响”。 40．句意：蔡皋曾经说过：“我最早的记忆是一个充满故事的世界。”根据其后的系动词“are”可知，主语应用名词的复数形式。memory的复数形式是memories。 41．句意：那就是为什么讲好故事对孩子们来说如此重要。设空处引导表语从句，“That is why...”是固定句型，意为“那就是为什么……”。前文“我的最早记忆里，是一个充满故事的世界”，正是后文“好的故事讲述对孩子如此重要”的原因。 42．句意：在那段时间里，她不断提高自己的绘画技巧。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“不断做某事，一直做某事”，设空处应用动名词形式improving。 43．句意：她的绘本受到全世界许多孩子的喜爱。主语“Her picture books”与动词“love”之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数。应填are loved。 44．句意：当你读她的书时，你可以清楚地感受到其中的美丽和温暖。连词“and”连接两个并列成分，其前为名词“beauty”，其后也应用名词形式，warm的名词为warmth。 45．句意：然而，蔡皋自己说：“没有什么比给孩子们带来快乐更重要的了。”根据其后的“than”可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级形式，important的比较级是more important。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．袁隆平是杂交水稻研究领域的开创者和带头人，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。假如你是李华，近期你们学校组织大家一起学习名人（伟人）生平事迹，请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语演讲稿介绍袁隆平。 生卒 1930年9月7日出生于北京，2021年5月22日逝世于长沙 经历 从小立志学农； 1953年毕业于西南农学院(Southwest Agricultural College)，成为一名教师； 20世纪60年代开始研究杂交水稻，已解决中国的粮食问题； 20世纪70年代，成功研发出杂交水稻，推动杂交水稻走向世界； 2019年9月，被授予“共和国勋章” 评价& 个人观点 杂交水稻研究领域的开创者和带头人，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 个人观点(一至两个) 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 100词左右。 提示词： agriculture农业；hybrid rice杂交水稻；共和国勋章the Medal of the Republic Good afternoon, my dear teachers and fellow students. Today, I’d like to tell you the story of an excellent expert, Yuan Longping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, my dear teachers and fellow students. Today, I’d like to tell you the story of an excellent expert, Yuan Longping. My favorite scientist—Yuan Longping, who has made a great contribution to our country. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on September 7th, 1930. What is a pity is that he died on May 22, 2021, which was the loss of our country. He aspired to study agriculture from a young age. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he became a teacher. He began researching hybrid rice in the 1960s, which has solved China’s food problem. The hybrid rice was developed in 1970s and was promoted to the world. In September 2019, he was awarded the medal of the Republic. Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research, and he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In spite of his great achievements, Yuan Longping was indifferent to fame and wealth and he often called himself an old farmer. I decide to follow his example and study hard to build a better China. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍袁隆平的生平； 第二步，介绍袁隆平的个人经历； 第三步，谈谈对袁隆平的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①make a great contribution to为……做出巨大贡献 ②be born in出生于 ③the loss of………的损失 ④be honored as被誉为 ⑤In spite of尽管 [高分句型] ①My favorite scientist—Yuan Longping, who has made a great contribution to our country.（定语从句） ②What is a pity is that he died on May 22, 2021, which was the loss of our country.（定语从句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Great people单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player of her university. When she was little, she was very good at 1 . She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 2 . Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 3 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 4 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t miss any soccer matches and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 5 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 6 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 7 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of the School” for three years because of her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 8 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t give up. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 9 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 10 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1．A．examination B．sports C．speech D．housework 2．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 3．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 4．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 5．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 6．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered 7．A．if B．but C．until D．since 8．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 9．A．win B．start C．watch D．report 10．A．her B．you C．him D．them 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1402 Zhu Di was made the Emperor of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The Emperor wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 km during the years of his travels. With 28,000 men and over 3,000 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years. On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new Emperor, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He. 11．Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A．To bring new countries under the control of China. B．To learn more about the world and show the world how strong the Emperor was. C．To receive gifts from the kings of other countries. D．To discover unusual animals. 12．What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A．He sailed to all seven continents. B．Each of his trips lasted one year. C．He died at the age of 62. D．He was a successful businessman. 13．Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring back to China? A．Medicine. B．Gold. C．Strange animals. D．Silk. 14．What happened after Zheng He died? A．He was forgotten for ever. B．His ships were all burned. C．The new king wrote a book about him. D．Sea trips to other countries were stopped. 15．In what order did the following happen? a. Zhu Di became the King.        b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers. c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.    d. Foreigners were brought to China. e. Zheng He visited India.        f. New ships were built. A．e, b, a, f, d, c B．b, a, e, d, c, f C．f, a, b, d, c, e D．b, a, f, e, d, c B Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured many talents in difficult times. And later he pursued further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory in weak nuclear interactions—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 16．Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A．It is where Yang was born. B．It is where Yang first studied science. C．It is where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D．It is where Yang worked in his old age. 17．What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A．The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B．The theory of relativity. C．The “parity non-conservation” theory. D．Their work on basic science education. 18．What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean? A．Very important and new. B．Difficult and boring. C．Easy and common. D．Old and useless. 19．How did Yang help China’s science development? A．By building a new university in Hefei. B．By advising on basic science research and funding students. C．By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D．By working as a government leader. 20．What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A．It’s better to be smart than honest. B．Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C．Clever people don’t need to be honest. D．Honesty helps people make more money. C On March 24, 2026, shocking and sad news spread across the Internet. Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known educator who helped millions of students with their study and future plans, passed away because of sudden cardiac death in Suzhou at the age of 41. Thousands of his followers felt deeply sorry and shocked by this sudden loss. According to official reports, Mr. Zhang felt uncomfortable right after running at his company at 12:26 that day. He was sent to the hospital at once, and doctors tried their best to save him. Unluckily, he died at 15:50. Before the accident, he kept exercising actively. He had run 72 kilometers in March, and just two days before his death, he posted a photo online to show that he had finished a 7-kilometer run. On the morning of March 24, he even hosted a live online class as usual. This tragedy was not completely unexpected. In June 2023, Mr. Zhang shared online that he had been forced to stay in hospital because of chest tightness and heart palpitations caused by long-term overwork. He lived a busy life with high pressure for many years, often staying up late and taking little rest. Though he knew his body was weak, he continued his heavy work and intense exercise without stopping to have a rest. Sudden cardiac death means the heart stops working suddenly and unexpectedly, leading to death in a short time. It often has no clear early signs, so it is very dangerous. Main reasons include long-term tiredness, staying up late, high mental stress, and extreme exercise when the body is not well. In recent years, more and more young people have faced the risk of sudden cardiac death. Many may look strong and healthy, but they often ignore some small warning signs from their bodies, such as chest pain, shortness of breath and unusual tiredness. This sad story of Mr Zhang gives us an important lesson. Health is the most valuable thing in our life. No matter how busy we are, we should never ignore our physical condition. We must keep a balanced lifestyle: get enough sleep, avoid staying up late, relax ourselves in time, and stop exercising immediately when feeling unwell. We should learn to care for our bodies every day, so that we can stay away from such heartbreaks. 21．What can we learn about Zhang Xuefeng from Paragraph 2? A．He hosted a live class after he felt uncomfortable. B．He died about three hours after he felt uncomfortable while running. C．He ran 7 kilometers every day in early March. D．He posted his running photo on March 24. 22．Why was Zhang Xuefeng sent to hospital in June 2023? A．He had a sudden car accident. B．He exercised too hard and got hurt. C．He worked too much and had heart discomfort. D．He caught a serious cold and had a high fever. 23．What does the underlined phrase “sudden cardiac death” mean? A．A sudden stop of the heart that causes rapid death. B．A common headache from lack of sleep. C．A kind of serious running injury. D．A bad cold with a high fever. 24．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Running is harmful to young people’s hearts. B．We should pay great attention to health and body warnings. C．Zhang Xuefeng was a popular and helpful educator. D．Sudden cardiac death only happens to busy people. 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．People who look strong have no health risks. B．Early body warnings should be taken seriously. C．High pressure is the only cause of heart problems. D．Enough sleep is not important for heart health. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, 26 Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village, and life there was really hard. 27 She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. 28 One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 29 She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. 30 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A．It came out in 2019. B．Her name is Fan Jinshi. C．Her great work was widely noticed. D．Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. E．Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. F．Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面材料A～F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 31 Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. 32 Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. 33 Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. 34 Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. 35 Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C． Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Have you ever heard of the Hans Christian Andersen Award? It is the highest prize for children’s book illustrators (插画家). Recently, a Chinese illustrator named Cai Gao 36 (become) the first Chinese to win this great award. Cai Gao is 80 years old. People in China lovingly call 37 (she) “the grandmother of picture books”. When she learned the good news, she felt very happy and said the honour did not belong only to her, but also to all Chinese children’s book artists. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. She grew up in a warm family. Her family encouraged her interest in art from 38 early age. They often took her to the theatre. After watching a play, young Cai Gao would paint the scenes she remembered. Her grandmother also had a great influence 39 her. She loved singing nursery rhymes and telling stories. Cai Gao once said, “My earliest 40 (memory) are of a world full of stories. That is 41 good storytelling is so important for children.” As a student, she often drew pictures for her school magazine. Later, she taught in a village for nearly twelve years. During that time, she kept 42 (improve) her drawing skills. Cai Gao is good at using traditional Chinese ink painting in her work. Her picture books 43 (love) by many children around the world. When you read her books, you can clearly feel the beauty and 44 (warm) in them. One of her colleagues once said Cai Gao was an “award-winning professional” because her books have won so many prizes. However, Cai Gao herself says, “Nothing is 45 (important) than bringing enjoyment to children.” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．袁隆平是杂交水稻研究领域的开创者和带头人，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。假如你是李华，近期你们学校组织大家一起学习名人（伟人）生平事迹，请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语演讲稿介绍袁隆平。 生卒 1930年9月7日出生于北京，2021年5月22日逝世于长沙 经历 从小立志学农； 1953年毕业于西南农学院(Southwest Agricultural College)，成为一名教师； 20世纪60年代开始研究杂交水稻，已解决中国的粮食问题； 20世纪70年代，成功研发出杂交水稻，推动杂交水稻走向世界； 2019年9月，被授予“共和国勋章” 评价& 个人观点 杂交水稻研究领域的开创者和带头人，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 个人观点(一至两个) 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 100词左右。 提示词： agriculture农业；hybrid rice杂交水稻；共和国勋章the Medal of the Republic Good afternoon, my dear teachers and fellow students. Today, I’d like to tell you the story of an excellent expert, Yuan Longping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $