专题02 Units 3～4 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作范文（期中图文版知识清单）九年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

Unit 3 Family traditions 核心单词及变形 indeed adv,.确实 match n.火柴 【变形】 n.比赛 v.与…相配 shame n.令人惋惜的事 【变形】shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 【搭配】what a shame! 多可惜！ remove V.去掉 lower V.把…放低 【变形】low adj.低的（原级） practice n.实践；实际行动 【变形】practise v.练习（英式动词） practical ad.实际的，实用的 decision n.决定 【变形】decide v.决定 【搭配】make a decision做决定 Family Unit 3 Family traditions 核心单词及变形 8. cheat v欺骗；蒙骗 A+ 9. strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固 【变形】strong adj.强壮的 strength n.力量，优势 10. fold v.折叠 11. repetition n.重复 【变形】repeat.重复 Pardon me 12. pardon 【搭配】Pardon me.打扰-下；抱歉 beg one's pardon请求原谅；请再说一逼 13 vacation n.假期 【同义词】holiday 14. S0 nehow adv..不知为什么 15. awkward ad.令人尴尬的 【同义词】embarrassed(人感到尴尬的) embarrassing(事物让人尴尬的) 16. A laughter n.笑；笑声 【变形】laugh v./n.笑 17. tear n.眼泪 Unit 3 Family traditions ☆久 重点短语 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 2 & right and wrong 是非 3 fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 4 let go of 放手；放开； come up against 遭遇；碰到 THICS the practice of ethics 道德践行 have a chance to do 有机会做某事 8 be determined to 决意（做某事) put...into practice 把.付诸实践 10 double over 弯成两半 Unit 3 Family traditions ★必背句型 1Jim's fishing rod doubled over and he felt something huge on the other end. 吉姆的鱼竿弯成了两半，他感觉到另一端有个巨大的东西。 His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water. 父亲钦佩地看着儿子熟练地把鱼拉出水面。 3 It was a shame to let go of the fish,but Jim understood what he had to do.He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water. 放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明自自己必须这么做。他慢慢 将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics. 可每当他面临道德抉择时，脑海里总会浮现出那条鱼。 It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 难的只有将道德准则付诸实践这件事。 6 The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. 选择做正确的事会让我们记忆犹新。 It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it,but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们 如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 Unit 3 Family traditions ☆ 单元易错点归纳（1-3) admiration 敬佩；赞叹；羡慕 with admiration 介词短语，作状语：敬佩地；赞叹地 admire (v.动词) admirable 形容词令人钦佩的；值得赞美的， 修饰名词。 come up against 遭遇；碰到（难题、阻碍、 是非抉择、困难等) It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 难的只有将道德准则付诸实践这件事。 强调句 Itis(was)+被强调部分+that+ Ethics 句子剩余部分 ☆★ Unit 3 Family traditions 单元易错点归纳(4-7) practice【名词n.】(英美通用名词) 书法 practise【动词v.】(英式拼写；美式直接用practice作动词 practice n.名词练习；实践；惯例 高频搭配 ①put.into practice把…付诸实践 ②daily practice日常练习 ③in practice实际上 practice practise V.动词练习；践行；从事 practise 固定搭构 practise doing sth.练习做某事（不能接todo) decide V.动词决定；下定决心 常用结构 1.decide to do sth.决定做某事 2.decide+that从句 3.decide on sth.就某事作出决定，选定 decision n.名词决定，抉择 常用搭配 make a decision做决定 strengthen 词根：strong(adj.强壮的) 变形链：strong→strength→strengthen strong ad.形容词强壮的；坚定的；强大的 strength n.名词力量；优势；毅力，强项，优点 strengthen.动词（使）加强；巩固 strengthen sth.加强某物（关系、信念、意志、友谊） Match 动词：相配；协调（颜色、款式、风格）； 比得上；敌得过 作名词n.比赛；竞赛 相配；协调 作名词n.火柴 比得上；敌得过 火柴 (颜色、款式、风格) Unit 3 Family traditions 单元写作任务 本单元的写作任务是围绕“难忘的家庭时刻”这一核心主题， 写一篇文章，描述你和家人一起度过的一个难忘时刻，说明这个 时刻为什么特别以及你的感受。 素材积累一一 话题词汇 family dinner (家庭晚餐) 1. birthday celebration(生日庆祝) 家庭活动： family trip (家庭旅行) game night (游戏之夜) picnic (野餐) happy (开心的) warm(温暖的) moved (感动的) 2. 情感表达： 八 grateful (感激的) loved(被爱的) unforgettable (难忘的) o memorable (值得纪念的) 3. smile (微笑) hug (拥抱) laugh (大笑) 细节描写： prepare(准备) share (分享) care for(关心) 4. first then finally at that 逻辑连接词： ① ② ③ moment from then on (首先) (然后) (最后) (在那一刻) (从那以后) Unit 3 Family traditions 中 写作素材·短语积累（一）（二） 描述家庭活动场景类短语 a fun family outing 一次愉快的家庭出游 a special Sunday brunch 一顿特别的周日早午餐 a warm birthday celebration 温馨的生日庆祝 a heart-to-heart talk 一次推心置腹的谈心 spend the holiday together 一起度过节日 take a short trip 短途旅行 2 volunteer with parents 和父母一起做志愿 chat with parents 和父母聊天 二、动作情感的短语 cheer me up 为我打气、安慰我 stay up to look after me 熬夜照顾我 share childhood stories 分享童年往事 encourage me not to give up 鼓励我不要放弃 chat about my school life 聊聊我的校园生活 full of happiness 满心幸福 feel moved and thankful 感动又心怀感恩 unforgettable moment 难忘的瞬间 0. Unit 3 Family traditions 写作素材·短语积累（三）（四）《 三、升华主旨类短语 leave an unforgettable 在我心中留下深刻印记 mark in my mind treasure this moment forever 永远珍藏这段时光 learn to face difficulties bravely 学会勇敢面对困难 get much closer to family 和家人变得更亲近 teach me the value of love 教会我爱的意义 fill the room with laughter 满屋欢声笑语 四、本单元的重点短语 be fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 with admiration 钦佩地 3 have a chance to do 有机会做 come up against 遭遇；碰到 5 put...into practice 把…付诸实践 6 not...but 不是…而是 not but 7 matters of right and wrong 是非的问题 8 have trouble doing 做某事有困难 难忘的 Unit 3 Family traditions 回忆 写作素材·话题金句 ①开头段·引入场景（开篇万能 1。生活中有许多美好的回忆，但有一段家庭时光让我记忆犹新。 There are many sweet memories in my life,but one family moment stays fresh in my mind. 2. 一次普通的家庭相聚，成为了我最珍贵的回忆。 An ordinary family gathering turned into my most precious memory. 3. 每当我回想起这件事，我依然感到无比温暖。 Whenever I look back on it,I still feel extremely warm. 2 中间段·描写时间地点+活动过程（主体高分 1. 正是除夕夜在奶奶家，我们全家人度过了无比欢乐的时光。 强调句 It was on New Year's Eve at my grandma's house that we 加分 enjoyed great fun as a whole family. 2。我们一起做各式各样的事，屋子里满是欢声笑语 现在分词 We carried out all kinds of activities hand in hand,filling 作伴随状语 the room with laughter. 3。那是一个晴朗的周末，我和家人在家共度美好时光。 It was a sunny weekend,and I spent wonderful time with my family at home. 4。 我们包饺子时，父母和我分享了他们童年的趣事。 while时间 While we were making dumplings,my parents shared 状语从句 interesting stories from their childhood. 5。在整个过程中，我的家人一直耐心地陪伴和鼓励我。 During the whole process,my family always accompanied and encouraged me patiently. ③结尾段·抒发感受+升华主题（收尾满分 1。那一天的经历让我深深体会到亲情的珍贵。 The experience on that day made me realize how precious family love is. 2. 这段美好的回忆一直温暖着我的内心，让我更加珍惜家人。 This beautiful memory warms my heart all the time and teaches me to value my family. 3. 我忽然意识到，家人最简单的陪伴就是最大的幸福。 高频高分 It suddenly hit me that the simplest company with family 句型 is the greatest happiness 4。我会永远珍藏这段独一无二的家庭回忆。 I will keep this unique family memory in my heart forever. Unit 3 Family traditions 写作素材·俗语谚语+写作思路 俗语谚语 The bond that links your true family is not one of blood,but of respect and joy in each other's life. 连接你真正家庭的纽带不是血缘， 而是对彼此生活的尊重和喜悦， Richard Bach 2 Home is where the heart is. 心在哪里，家就在哪里。 写作四大必备要素（满分逻辑） 1 Time and place 交代事件发生的具体时间、场景 时间与地点： (节日、周末、假期、家中、公园等) Activities 描写家人一起的具体行为、互动 活动过程： 细节、完整经过 Feelings 描写当时的真实情绪、感动、开心、 内心感受： 温暖、感恩等心理变化。 What made it 点明这件事为什么难忘、带给自己的 special特殊意义： 成长、感悟与家风传承（全文升华点、 高分关键) N Unit 3 Family traditions 写作典例及满分范文 人间烟火岁岁流转，总有一段与家人相伴的温馨瞬间，深深镌刻在心底， 成为难以忘怀的珍贵回忆。你是否也珍藏着一段与家人共度的难忘时光？ 不妨提笔落笔，书写这段温暖美好的经历，细细讲述这份专属温情与动人故事。 文章内容包括： 1.Time and place 2.Activities 3.Feelings 4.What made it special An Unforgettable Moment with My Family 1Time and place Last summer afternoon,I learned to ride a bike with my father in the community park. 2)Activities At first,I was very scared.I kept falling off the bike. My father held the back of the bike tightly and cheered for me softly every time I fell.He told me not to give up and helped me stand up again and again.After trying many times,I finally rode the bike alone for a long way. 3 Feelings I was so excited and moved at that moment. I felt my father's quiet and deep love. ④What made This moment is special because it not only taught it special me how to ride a bike,but also let me know my family will always support me when I come up against difficulties.I will keep this warm memory in my heart forever. 重点词汇 cheer for not give up come up against difficulties 为…加油； 不放弃 遇到（困难等) 困难；困境 为…喝彩 Unit 4 A better me 核心单词及变形 1.verbs 计划表 【变形】 1.manage management n.经营；管理 明智地使用 manager n.经理，经营者 2.focus 【搭配】 focus on集中精力于 集中 【变形】 3.affect effect n.结果，影响 影响 【搭配】 have an effect on对…有影响 4.hate 厌恶；讨厌 5.mess 【变形】 messy ad.凌乱的；肮脏的 弄脏；弄乱 【搭配】 mess up弄得-团糟 6.respond 【变形】 response n.回答；回应 回答 responsible adj.负责…的； 有责任感的 7.operate 【变形】 operation n.手术 运营；管理 operator n.操作人员；经营者 Unit 4 A better me 2.nouns 8.pressure 心理压力；紧张 【变形】 press v.按；逼迫 9.bullying 霸凌；仗势作恶 【变形】 bully v.恐吓；伤害 n.权势欺人者 班长 10.charge 职责；责任 【搭配】in charge of对..负责 11.radio 广播 12.*sympathy 同情 13.section 部分 NEWS 14.newspaper 报纸 15.helpline 服务热线 16.click (对鼠标的)点击 3.adjectives 【变形】 addict r.成瘾者 17.addicted 上瘾的 addiction n.上瘾 【搭配】 get addicted to对.上瘾 18.awful 很坏的；极讨厌的 【变形) embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬 19.*embarrassed 窘迫的；尴尬的 embarrassing adj..使人难堪的； 令人尴尬的 embarrassment r.窘迫；难堪 20.mad 很生气 【搭配】 drive sb.mad使某人发狂 21.*ashamed 【变形】 shame n.羞愧；让人遗憾的事 惭愧；羞愧 【搭配】feel ashamed of感到羞耻 Unit 4 A better me ☆》 重点短语 get addicted to 7. fall out with sb. 对…上瘾；沉溺于… 与某人闹翻 2. be in charge of 8. feel ashamed of 负责 感到羞耻 3. focus on get sb.into trouble. 集中 使某人陷入麻烦 4. drive sb.mad 10. get on well with 使某人发狂 和…和睦相处 5. mess sth.up 11. deal with 弄脏；弄乱 处理，应对 6. hit it off with sb. 12. do one's best 和某人投缘 尽某人最大努力 必背句型 have difficulty managing time 管理时间有困难 I'm in charge of collecting the homework in my class. 我负责收我们班的作业。 Now she doesn't talk to me any more,and I feel 现在她再也不和我说话了， awful whenever I see her. 我每次见到她都心里难受。 You should focus on your homework. 你应该专心写作业。 5 she's driving me mad! 她快把我逼疯了！ 6, but she always messes it up. 可她总把这里弄得一团糟。 What if I don't get on with my new classmates? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？ What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ I'm not getting on well with my classmates- 我和同学们相处得不太好， what should I do? 我该怎么办？ it now operates a helpline for children,and 如今它开设了儿童求助热线， the column has turned into a magazine 这个专栏也已经发展成了一本杂志。 Unit 4 A better me 单元易错点归纳 1 get addicted to+名词/动名词(doing) 动词charge充电，收费；要价 对…上瘾；沉迷于… charge the phone给手机充电 ☆to是介词，后面不能跟动词原形 【拓展】 addict v.使上瘾；n.成瘾者 addiction n.癔，嗜好 名词charge职责；责任 易混区分： in charge of掌管；负责；管理 addicted(人作主语)感到上瘾的 addictive(事物作主语)使人上癔的 Manager 3 动词focus使聚焦；集中（目光、镜头、精力） 4 hit it off with和某人投缘 名词focus焦点；中心 1 hit it off with my new deskmate become the focus成为焦点 和新同桌很投缘 ②hit it off with each other彼此合得来 ①focus on集中于（中考必考） hit it off with sb./get on(along)well with sb. 2 focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在 Q描述长期和睦相处→用geton well with ③stay focused保持专注 ☆想表达刚见面就合得来、一见如故→hit it off with 5 affect v.影响；使改变；及物动词，直接接宾语 6 ashamed是形容词，意为 “惭愧的、羞愧的”； [拓展】effect n.影响；效果 feel ashamed of+名词/代词/动名词， 指因自身做错事而内心愧疚 ☆固定搭配：have an effect on..对…有影响 7 operate 1.动词V.操作；使用（机器、设备、系统) Company 2.经营；运营；开办（机构、公司、热线） 3.动手术；开刀（必考搭配operate on sb.) 二、派生词（完形常考） operation n.手术；操作 operator n.操作员；接线员 Unit4 A better me Plan Daily Study Goal Exercise Read Believe in rrmm yourself 9 错题本 @V单元写作任务 本单元的写作任务是围绕“青少年问题与建议”这一核心主题， 选择教材中一位青少年的问题，写一封电子邮件，表达你的理解并 给出具体、可行的建议。 √素材积累 一话题词汇 左列(1-9) 右列(10-18) 1.in charge of 负责；掌管 10.be worried about 对…感到焦虑 2.get sb.into trouble使某人陷入麻烦 11.fall out with friends 和朋友闹矛盾 3.focus on 专注于 @ 12.be in the same situation处境相同 恩 4.be angry with 对…生气 13.learn to relax yourself学会放松自己 5.feel really embarrassed感到十分尴尬 14.arrange time well 合理安排时间 6.drive sb.mad 令某人恼火 15.avoid staying up late避免熬夜 (HELP! 7.have a habit of 养成做某事的习惯 16.turn to ...for help 向…求助 8. get on well with 和…和睦相处 17.never keep bad feelings to yourself 不要独自压抑负面情绪 9.hit it off with 与某人相处投缘 18.balance study and rest 平衡学习与休息 Unit 4 A better me √素材积累 一一话题金句 ★ 开头：引出对方的问题，表达同理心与理解 听说你和妹妹相处不好，我很遗憾。 I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting on with your sister. 在一所学校做新生不容易。 ▣ It is not easy to be a new student in a school. 很多学生感到压力大，难以处理成长中的烦恼。 Many students feel stressed in school and have trouble dealing with their growing problems. 我懂你的感受。我知道…这件事并不容易。 I understand how you feel.I know it's not easy to.. 我年少时，也和你有过一样的处境。 When I was a teenager,I was in the same situation as you. 青少年遇到这类问题很正常，不用太难过。 It is common for teenagers to meet such problems, so don't be too upset. 中间：提供具体且可行的建议 为了解决这些问题，我给你一些有用的建议。【总起建议句】 To solve these problems,I have some useful suggestions for you. 首先，你应该尽力放松自己。 First of all,you should try your best to relax yourself. 此外，和父母老师交流是个好办法。 Besides,it's a good idea to communicate with your parents or teachers. 而且，你可以培养爱好来减轻压力。 What's more,you can take up hobbies to reduce your pressure. 最后，你最好制定计划合理安排时间。 Last but not least,you'd better make a plan to manage your time well. Small steps,big changes. A better me,every day! Unit 4 A better me √素材积累一一 话题金句 三、结尾：表达祝愿 1.希望我的建议能帮你解决问题。 I hope my advice can help you solve your problems. 2.如果你采纳这些建议，一定会变得更好。 I believe you will become better if you follow these suggestions. 3.期待你的好消息（回复）。 Looking forward to your good news/reply. √俗语谚语 Accepting the truth of your feelings and thoughts doesn't make you a bad person.It makes you a whole person. 接受你的感受和想法的真相不会让你成为一个坏人， 它会让你成为一个完整的人。一Lindsay Gibson 2】 A problem shared is a problem halved. 分享问题， 问题就减半了。 写作典例及思路 按照邮件格式，写好收件人、 主题和称呼， 开头表达对对方问题的理解和同情。 正文分点给出2-3条具体、可行的建议， 每条建议说明理由。 结尾表达祝愿，希望建议能有所帮助， 期待对方的回复。 Unit 4 A better me Believe √写作典例及思路 in yourself! · 内容一般从以下几方面着手： .What is the teenager's problem? How do you feel about his/her problem? What suggestions can you give to solve the problem? What do you wish for him/her? 写作部分 核心内容 推荐时态 连接词/过渡语 开头： 问候与理解 邮件格式（收件人、主题、称呼， ·l'm sorry to hear that. 一般现在时 表达对对方问题的理解和同情) It is not easy to deal with. I understand how you feel... 中间： First,I think you should... 给出建议 分点给出2-3条具体建议， 一般现在时 Second,why don't you... 说明每条建议的理由 Finally,you could also.. This will help you... 结尾： I hope these suggestions 祝愿与期待 表达祝愿，希望建议能有所帮助， will be helpful. 一般现在时 浪 期待回复 ·Best wishes I'm looking forward to your reply.. 大【通用句型】 提建议万能句型 You should (are supposed to). 你应该… 2 lt's a good idea to… 是个好办法 3 You'd better... 你最好… 4 Why not...? 为什么不…？ 5 It's helpful to... …会很有帮助 加油 6 You'd better... 你最好.…。 Unit 4 A better me ★单元写作素材及满分范文 【背诵范文】 I'm sorry to hear that your sister is driving you mad. It is not always easy to share a room with a younger brother or sister.When I was a teenager,I was in the same situation as you.I had to share a room with my younger brother,and he often made a lot of noise when I was studying.I always hated it when that happened. My advice is that you try to help your sister grow up. You need to teach her that rules are important.This takes time,so you have to be patient.Ask her to play the piano only When you're not studying,let her borrow your things only if she asks you first.Perhaps she just wants more attention from you.Try spending some time with her every day,and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. 实战演练一 假如你是Mandy,你的好友Alice在微信朋友圈发文说最近很烦恼，请你给她写一封email,鼓励她振作起来。提示： 分析Alice不开心的原因 (是否和同学相处不好、 父母是否要求过高) 给她一些建议减少压力（多和父母沟通、多参加学校文体活动、业余时间多放松自己） 多和父母沟通 多参加学校文体活动 业余时间多放松自己 You can do it!Believe in yourself, 给她美好的祝福 stay positive and happy every day! I'll always be here for you! ☆ 学会沟通，互相理解，积极面对问题，你会成为更好的自己！ Unit 4 A better me 实战演练一参考范文 Dear Alice, I am writing to tell you some ways on how to release pressure.I read your Moments.And I just want to remind you pressure is a serious problem in our life,nobody is an exception. I know you are under too much pressure.Maybe you don't get on well with your classmates.Maybe your parents expect too much which makes you feel stressed out.Maybe you worry about the mid-term exam because of the lack of confidence. Here are some suggestions for you to release pressure.I think you can communicate with your classmates and parents. Besides,I suggest taking part in more school activities. It's also helpful.Of course,you need to relax yourself on weekends by hanging out with friends,seeing a movie or having a meal outside and so on. All in all,less pressure,better life!Best wishes to you! Yours, Mandy