精品解析：江苏徐州市丰县初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语试卷 姓名 ________ 班级________得分________ 第I卷（客观题 共85 分） 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计15分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What activity does Lily want to try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where will Peter go this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can Amy play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When is Jack’s mother’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why does Daniel like pandas best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re clever. 6. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lu Ban. B. Cai Lun. C. Simon. 7. Which season does Kate like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. What does Linda think of her new school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Clean and beautiful. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. How often does Shirley take the violin lesson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计15分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Sara plan to go camping? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Tomorrow. 12. Where will they go camping? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. Near Sara’s house. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Hua’s New House ● Li Hua comes from ____13____ ● But now, he lives in a town 18 miles from Chengdu. ● His new house is near a ____14____ The air there is very fresh. ● Behind his house there is a big old tree. It’s about ____15____ years old. 13. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu 14. A. park B. river C. hill 15. A. 150 B. 115 C. 105 听短文， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did David go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A house. C. A lake. 19. Who did David help? A. An old man B. A little boy. C. A girl. 20. Which of the following is true? A. David was sad because he was late for school. B. David was late for class but he was happy for helping the girl. C. David couldn’t swim so he called others for help 二. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Look at the picture below. The two boys are of the same ________. A. quality B. weight C. hobby D. height 22. My deskmate is ________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A. humorous B. generous C. hard‑working D. shy 23. —Do you have ________ free time than before? —Yes. Because I have ________ homework to do. A. more; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; fewer 24. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A. choose B. choose from C. to choose from D. to choose 25. —What do you think of the film? —It’s fantastic. I’m sure you will love it ________ you see it. A. before B. until C. once D. though 26. —It’s better to take an umbrella with you, because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon. —________, thank you for your reminder. A. I don’t care B. You have a point C. It’s impossible D. I won’t do that 27. Among all the subjects in our school, I think Geography is ________ interesting one. A. the most B. more C. most D. a most 28. —How is your school life in Yangzhou? —Wonderful. There are many colourful after-school activities, and we never feel ________. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. pleased 29. Peter is in poor health these days because of staying up late. He decided to _______ the bad habit. A. hold up B. put up C. pick up D. give up 30. —Do I need to take tools when taking the DIY course? —No. We will ________ some for you. A. practise B. protect C. provide D. suggest 三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1. 5分，满分15分） Last month, Leo ____31____ to a new school. He felt a little bit nervous ____32____ he knew nobody there. Tom is one of the ____33____ boys in his class, so he can reach the basketball easily. He has a good sense of humour. His jokes often make others ____34____. Soon, Leo and Tom became good friends. Leo’s new school has ____35____ subjects than his old one, so he is busier now. During the Reading Week, students can bring in books and magazines ____36____ home and discuss them in class. One day, Leo failed a maths test and felt ____37____. Tom encouraged him to keep ____38____. With Tom’s help, Leo did much ____39____ in the next test. Now Leo gets along well with his classmates. He thinks his school life is full of ____40____. 31. A. move B. came C. comes D. coming 32. A. so B. but C. because D. or 33. A. tall B. taller C. high D. tallest 34. A. cry B. sad C. laugh D. bored 35. A. more B. fewer C. less D. fewest 36. A. from B. to C. at D. in 37. A. up B. down C. cheerful D. excited 38. A. try B. to try C. tried D. trying 39. A. well B. better C. best D. good 40. A. trouble B. joy C. danger D. noise 四. 阅读理解(共10小题；每题2分, 满分20分) A I’m a quiet boy. I only have a few friends. One of them is Peter. He is very friendly. He loves telling funny stories. And he always uses them to make me laugh when I’m not happy. We talk about everything and he’s always there to listen to me. —Andy A friend is a second me. William is my best friend. He is two years older and taller than me. We are outgoing. We both work hard on studies. We both like helping others. My parents always say he is like my brother. —Luna When you lose your way, your friend will guide you. Last year, I lost my mother. It was a great shock (打击) to me. I didn’t want to study or talk. But my friend Linda was always there with me. She studied, ate and talked with me. Now, I’m outgoing again. I really thank for what she did for me. —Amy 41. In how many ways is Luna similar to William? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. The underlined sentence means the two friends _________. A. are also brothers B. are similar in many ways C. look very different D. care about each other 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Peter is Andy’s only friend. B. William is Luna’s brother. C. Andy and Amy are both quiet. D. Amy felt sad because her mother died. B Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 44. How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A. 120. B. 80. C. 110. D. 100. 45. According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from _________. A. honesty B. understanding C. generosity D. similarity 46. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Friends don’t need to be similar. B. Giving is important in a friendship. C. A good friend touches your heart. D. You should take as much as possible. C Not all children go to school in a big building with classrooms. In Bangladesh, a country in South Asia, heavy floods happen often during the rainy season. Many children live far away from their schools, and the water covers the roads. How can they get to school? To solve this problem, an architect (建筑师) named Mohammed Rezwan came up with a great idea — the boat school. The school is on a boat! Every morning, the boat travels along the rivers and picks up children from different villages. Then the classes begin on the boat. The boat school has everything a school needs. There are small classrooms, a library and even a playground on it. Children can learn subjects like Bengali, English and maths. When there are floods, the boat school still works, so children never miss their lessons. Now there are more than 20 boat schools in Bangladesh. Thousands of children go to these schools every day. With the boat schools, children in the flood areas have a chance to learn. Education can bring them hope and a better future. 47. Why can’t many children in Bangladesh go to school easily during the rainy season? A. Because they don’t like studying. B. Because their schools are too small. C. Because heavy floods often happen and cover the roads. D. Because they live in big cities. 48. What is a boat school? A. A school on a boat that travels along the rivers. B. A school for building new boats. C. A school that teaches children how to make boats. D. A school near a big river. 49. What can children do on the boat school? A. They can only learn English. B. They can swim in the river. C. They must stay at home. D. They can study in classrooms and read in the library. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no schools in Bangladesh at all. B. Only rich children can go to the boat schools. C. Boat schools give children in flood areas a chance to learn. D. The boat schools will close soon. 五、信息还原六选五（共5小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! ____51____ Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. ____52____ When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. ____53____ You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. ____54____ In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. ____55____Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A. Geography also matters. B. This is biology in action. C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D. Cooking avoids wasting money. E. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 第 II 卷（ 主观题 共55 分） 六、词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空。 humour; friendship; getting along with;  keep secrets; truth When I started Grade 8, I worried I would have trouble ____56____ my new classmates. I was quiet and a little too shy to talk with others. Then I sat next to Emma. She had a sense of ____57____ and her jokes made boring schoolwork fun. More importantly, she was honest—she always told the ____58____. Soon we became close friends. She was thoughtful and patient. When I failed a test, she encouraged (鼓励) me instead of laughing. I shared my feelings with her because I knew she was able to ____59____. Our ____60____ taught me what trust means: a true friend is like a mirror who helps you see your best self. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because school life in China is quite different ____61____ the life in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 4:50 p.m. ____62____ new school is very big. It is ____63____ (beautiful) than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. ____64____ (luck), my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He offers ____65____ (show) me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework ____66____ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers ____67____ (care), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ____68____ (health), our school provides us with sports equipment (器材) to exercise, so we can spend our free time ____69____ (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch movies at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many ____70____ (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 七、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. What is buddy reading? _________________________________________ 72. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? _________________________________________ 73. How long was the reading programme in Green School? _________________________________________ 74. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? _________________________________________ 75. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? _________________________________________ 八. 连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. look make a little bit him they funny (.) _________________________________________________ 77. you, danger, not, leave, true, in, should, times, a, friend, of, (.) _________________________________________________ 78. looking a to am having forward go I _________________________________________________ 79. offers programmes our different school luckily safety (.) _________________________________________________ 80. school improve my suggestions hope our help I life (.) _________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最好的朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 朋友 姓名、外貌、性格（诚实、乐观……）、喜欢做的事（打羽毛球……） 学校生活 日常课程有……，最喜欢的科目是英语并分享学好英语的做法（至少2点）： 学校重视打扫卫生和食物教育（原因至少一点）： 你的感受 表达对校园生活，友谊的情感态度 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名； 3. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 姓名 ________ 班级________得分________ 第I卷（客观题 共85 分） 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计15分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What activity does Lily want to try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What outdoor activity would you like to try? Lily. B: I want to go skiing. It’s exciting. 2. Where will Peter go this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: The summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans Peter? M: Yes. I will go to Canada with my parents. 3. What can Amy play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you play football, Amy? B: No, I can’t. But I can play table tennis. 4. When is Jack’s mother’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Today is June eighth. Happy birthday, mom. This is a present for you. B: Thank you, little Jack. I love it. 5. Why does Daniel like pandas best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re clever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal, Daniel? B: I like pandas best because they are quite cute. 6. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lu Ban. B. Cai Lun. C. Simon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know that paper is made from wood, Simon? B: Of course I know. And Cai Lun was the first person to make paper. 7. Which season does Kate like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which season do you like best, Kate? B: I like winter best because I can go skiing in winter. 8. What does Linda think of her new school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Clean and beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like your new school, Linda? B: It’s beautiful and clean and the teachers are kind. I like it. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Please take your umbrella. The radio says it will rain tomorrow. B: Thank you. I will. See you. 10. How often does Shirley take the violin lesson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What are you going to do this afternoon Shirley? W: I have a violin lesson. I have it every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计15分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Sara plan to go camping? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Tomorrow. 12. Where will they go camping? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. Near Sara’s house. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans this weekend Sarah? B: We’re planning to go camping this weekend. A: Who are you going with? B: My uncles and cousins. A: Where do you plan to go? B: There is a lake near my house. There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers around. A: Sounds great. Could I join you? B: Of course, the more people, the better. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Hua’s New House ● Li Hua comes from ____13____ ● But now, he lives in a town 18 miles from Chengdu. ● His new house is near a ____14____ The air there is very fresh. ● Behind his house there is a big old tree. It’s about ____15____ years old. 13. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu 14. A. park B. river C. hill 15. A. 150 B. 115 C. 105 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Hua. I come from Beijing, but now I live in a town 18 miles from Chengdu. Chengdu is in Sichuan. It is a big place. There is a lot of delicious food there. My new house is near a hill. The air there is very fresh. I often go running with my father in the morning. Behind my house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very, very old. It’s about 150 years old. It is very interesting. 听短文， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did David go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A house. C. A lake. 19. Who did David help? A. An old man B. A little boy. C. A girl. 20. Which of the following is true? A. David was sad because he was late for school. B. David was late for class but he was happy for helping the girl. C. David couldn’t swim so he called others for help 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】rl got outDavid is a helpful boy. He always helps others when they need help. Last Tuesday morning, he walked to school as usual. On the way, he heard someone shouting, “Help, help.” He turned around, but he didn’t find anyone else. It was strange. When he was about to walk away, he heard the shout again. It came from the river nearby. David ran to the river. He saw a girl in the river. She couldn’t swim without thinking. He jumped into the river and swam to the girl. With his help, the girl got out of the river. The girl said, thanks to him, again and again. David was late for class but he felt very happy to help the girl. 二. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Look at the picture below. The two boys are of the same ________. A. quality B. weight C. hobby D. height 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的图片。这两个男孩有着同样的身高。 quality质量/品质；weight体重；hobby爱好；height身高/高度。根据句中的“Look at the picture below.”并结合图片内容可知，图中两名男孩站在标有长度单位“CM”（厘米）的身高标尺两侧，且两人的头顶处于相同的高度刻度线，说明两人身高相同。固定短语be of the same height意为“同样身高”，名词height符合图意与语境。应填height。 22. My deskmate is ________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A. humorous B. generous C. hard‑working D. shy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌很幽默。他经常讲有趣的笑话，让我们大笑。 humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的；hard-working勤奋的；shy害羞的。根据“tells funny jokes”可知，同桌是幽默的，因此应选humorous。 23. —Do you have ________ free time than before? —Yes. Because I have ________ homework to do. A. more; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在的空闲时间比以前更少吗？——是的。因为我有更多的作业要做。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。“free time”和“homework” 均为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，因此排除fewer，根据句意逻辑，作业变多导致空闲时间变少，选项B符合语境， 24. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A. choose B. choose from C. to choose from D. to choose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一双袜子。幸运的是，有五双袜子可供选择。 choose选择；choose form从……中选择；此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词socks。choose from为固定搭配，介词from不能省略；“there be sth to do”结构表示“有某事要做”，to不能省略，应填to choose from。 25. —What do you think of the film? —It’s fantastic. I’m sure you will love it ________ you see it. A. before B. until C. once D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它很棒。我相信一旦你看了它，你就会喜欢它。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；once一旦；though虽然。根据“It’s fantastic.”可知电影很棒，推测对方一旦看了就会喜欢，“once引导条件状语从句”符合语境。 26. —It’s better to take an umbrella with you, because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon. —________, thank you for your reminder. A. I don’t care B. You have a point C. It’s impossible D. I won’t do that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好带把伞，因为天气预报说今天下午会下雨。——你说得对，谢谢你的提醒。 I don’t care我不在乎；You have a point你说得有道理（表示认可对方的建议）；It’s impossible不可能；I won’t do that我不会那样做。根据“thank you for your reminder”可知，说话者认可对方的提醒，故选用You have a point。 27. Among all the subjects in our school, I think Geography is ________ interesting one. A. the most B. more C. most D. a most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校所有学科里，我认为地理是最有趣的一门。 “Among all the subjects”是三者以上范围，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故选A。 28. —How is your school life in Yangzhou? —Wonderful. There are many colourful after-school activities, and we never feel ________. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. pleased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在扬州的学校生活怎么样？——很棒。有很多丰富多彩的课外活动，我们从不觉得无聊。 happy高兴的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；pleased愉悦的。根据“There are many colourful after-school activities”可知活动丰富，不会感到无聊。 29. Peter is in poor health these days because of staying up late. He decided to _______ the bad habit. A. hold up B. put up C. pick up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得最近身体不好，因为熬夜。他决定戒除这个坏习惯。 hold up举起/耽搁；put up张贴/搭建；pick up捡起/学会；give up放弃/戒除。根据“because of staying up late”可知熬夜导致健康状况不佳，为了改善健康应“戒除”该坏习惯，give up符合语境。 30. —Do I need to take tools when taking the DIY course? —No. We will ________ some for you. A. practise B. protect C. provide D. suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——参加DIY课程时我需要带工具吗？——不用。我们会为你提供一些。 practise练习；protect保护；provide提供；suggest建议。根据问句“Do I need to take tools when taking the DIY course?”以及答句中的“No.”和“some for you”可知，问话者询问是否需要自备工具，答话者告知不需要，因为主办方会为学员“提供”工具。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。应填provide。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1. 5分，满分15分） Last month, Leo ____31____ to a new school. He felt a little bit nervous ____32____ he knew nobody there. Tom is one of the ____33____ boys in his class, so he can reach the basketball easily. He has a good sense of humour. His jokes often make others ____34____. Soon, Leo and Tom became good friends. Leo’s new school has ____35____ subjects than his old one, so he is busier now. During the Reading Week, students can bring in books and magazines ____36____ home and discuss them in class. One day, Leo failed a maths test and felt ____37____. Tom encouraged him to keep ____38____. With Tom’s help, Leo did much ____39____ in the next test. Now Leo gets along well with his classmates. He thinks his school life is full of ____40____. 31. A. move B. came C. comes D. coming 32. A. so B. but C. because D. or 33. A. tall B. taller C. high D. tallest 34. A. cry B. sad C. laugh D. bored 35. A. more B. fewer C. less D. fewest 36. A. from B. to C. at D. in 37. A. up B. down C. cheerful D. excited 38. A. try B. to try C. tried D. trying 39. A. well B. better C. best D. good 40. A. trouble B. joy C. danger D. noise 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo转学到新学校后，从最初的紧张不安，在好友Tom的陪伴和鼓励下逐渐适应校园生活，最终收获友谊与成长的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，Leo来到了一所新学校。 时间状语“Last month”表明句子要用一般过去时，came是come的过去式，符合时态要求，move形式错误、comes是一般现在时、coming是非谓语形式，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他感到有点紧张，因为他在那里一个人都不认识。 后半句是前半句“感到紧张”的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句符合逻辑，so“所以”表结果、but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Tom是班上最高的男孩之一，所以他能轻松够到篮球。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，tallest“最高的”符合该语法规则，tall是原级、taller是比较级、high不用于描述人的身高，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：他的笑话常常让其他人发笑。 结合“幽默感”的语境，laugh“笑”符合逻辑，“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，cry“哭”语义相反，sad和bored是形容词，不符合搭配要求。 【35题详解】 句意：Leo的新学校比他的旧学校有更多的科目，所以他现在更忙了。 后文“busier”表明科目数量更多，subjects是可数名词复数，用more“更多的”修饰符合语境，fewer“更少的”与“更忙”矛盾，less修饰不可数名词，fewest是最高级不能与than连用。 【36题详解】 句意：在阅读周期间，学生们可以从家里带来书籍和杂志，在课堂上讨论它们。 “bring sth. from home”是固定表达，意为“从家里带来某物”，from“来自”符合语义逻辑，to“到”、at“在”、in“在……里面”均不符合搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，Leo数学考试不及格，感到情绪低落。 考试失利对应的情绪应该是沮丧，feel down是固定短语，表示“情绪低落”，down符合语境，up“向上”语义相反，cheerful“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”均与失利的情绪不符。 【38题详解】 句意：Tom鼓励他继续努力。 “keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，后接动词的动名词形式，trying符合该语法规则，try是动词原形、to try是不定式、tried是过去式，均不符合搭配要求。 【39题详解】 句意：在Tom的帮助下，Leo在下次考试中表现得好得多。 “much”可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，better是well的比较级，符合“进步、表现更好”的语境，well是原级、best是最高级、good是形容词原级不能修饰动词did。 【40题详解】 句意：他认为他的学校生活充满了快乐。 前文提到Leo和同学相处融洽，整体基调积极向上，joy“快乐”符合全文的正向情感色彩，trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”、noise“噪音”均与语境不符。 四. 阅读理解(共10小题；每题2分, 满分20分) A I’m a quiet boy. I only have a few friends. One of them is Peter. He is very friendly. He loves telling funny stories. And he always uses them to make me laugh when I’m not happy. We talk about everything and he’s always there to listen to me. —Andy A friend is a second me. William is my best friend. He is two years older and taller than me. We are outgoing. We both work hard on studies. We both like helping others. My parents always say he is like my brother. —Luna When you lose your way, your friend will guide you. Last year, I lost my mother. It was a great shock (打击) to me. I didn’t want to study or talk. But my friend Linda was always there with me. She studied, ate and talked with me. Now, I’m outgoing again. I really thank for what she did for me. —Amy 41. In how many ways is Luna similar to William? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. The underlined sentence means the two friends _________. A. are also brothers B. are similar in many ways C. look very different D. care about each other 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Peter is Andy’s only friend. B. William is Luna’s brother. C. Andy and Amy are both quiet. D. Amy felt sad because her mother died. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己的朋友。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are outgoing. We both work hard at study. We both like helping others”可知，都外向，都努力学习，都喜欢帮助别人，有三点共同之处，故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A friend is a second me”及“We are outgoing. We both work hard at study. We both like helping others”可推断，此句是指两个朋友有很相似的地方，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, I lost my mother. It was a great shock (打击) to me. I didn’t want to study or talk”可知，Amy因为妈妈去世了而感到难过，故选D。 B Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 44. How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A. 120. B. 80. C. 110. D. 100. 45. According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from _________. A. honesty B. understanding C. generosity D. similarity 46. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Friends don’t need to be similar. B. Giving is important in a friendship. C. A good friend touches your heart. D. You should take as much as possible. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“友谊中最重要的因素”这一主题展开，先呈现了360名青少年参与相关调查的结果柱状图，随后艾伦博士的报告分别阐述了诚实、慷慨、理解在友谊中的作用，最后点明维持长久友谊需要对等付出的道理。 【44题详解】 文章第1段提到“360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result”，结合调查柱状图可知，认为“理解”是友谊中最重要因素的青少年人数是100。 【45题详解】 文章第2段提到“Honesty is where a good friendship starts”，说明良好的友谊始于诚实。 【46题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take”，指出要维持长久的友谊，付出和索取需要对等，强调了付出在友谊中的重要性。 C Not all children go to school in a big building with classrooms. In Bangladesh, a country in South Asia, heavy floods happen often during the rainy season. Many children live far away from their schools, and the water covers the roads. How can they get to school? To solve this problem, an architect (建筑师) named Mohammed Rezwan came up with a great idea — the boat school. The school is on a boat! Every morning, the boat travels along the rivers and picks up children from different villages. Then the classes begin on the boat. The boat school has everything a school needs. There are small classrooms, a library and even a playground on it. Children can learn subjects like Bengali, English and maths. When there are floods, the boat school still works, so children never miss their lessons. Now there are more than 20 boat schools in Bangladesh. Thousands of children go to these schools every day. With the boat schools, children in the flood areas have a chance to learn. Education can bring them hope and a better future. 47. Why can’t many children in Bangladesh go to school easily during the rainy season? A. Because they don’t like studying. B. Because their schools are too small. C. Because heavy floods often happen and cover the roads. D. Because they live in big cities. 48. What is a boat school? A. A school on a boat that travels along the rivers. B. A school for building new boats. C. A school that teaches children how to make boats. D. A school near a big river. 49. What can children do on the boat school? A. They can only learn English. B. They can swim in the river. C. They must stay at home. D. They can study in classrooms and read in the library. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no schools in Bangladesh at all. B. Only rich children can go to the boat schools. C. Boat schools give children in flood areas a chance to learn. D. The boat schools will close soon. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孟加拉国建筑师Mohammed Rezwan创立船校解决洪水季孩子上学难问题，描述船校设施、课程及意义，强调教育带给洪水区孩子希望。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“heavy floods happen often during the rainy season. Many children live far away from their schools, and the water covers the roads.”可知，洪水淹没道路导致许多孩子在雨季难以上学。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The school is on a boat! Every morning, the boat travels along the rivers...”可知，船校是建立在船上并沿河流行驶的学校。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are small classrooms, a library... Children can learn subjects...”可知，学生可以在教室学习科目并在图书馆阅读。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“With the boat schools, children in the flood areas have a chance to learn.”可知，船校给洪水区孩子提供了学习机会，这是文章的核心结论。 五、信息还原六选五（共5小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! ____51____ Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. ____52____ When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. ____53____ You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. ____54____ In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. ____55____Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A. Geography also matters. B. This is biology in action. C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D. Cooking avoids wasting money. E. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过阐述烹饪过程中涉及的科学、数学、历史和地理等多学科知识，论证了烹饪不仅是一项生活技能，更是跨学科学习的有效途径，因此建议学校应将烹饪纳入课程。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Science is everywhere in cooking…”可知此处应引出烹饪与学科的关系，选项F“以下将解释为什么应该在学校教授烹饪。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据前文“When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.”这一生物过程，可知此处应解释这一现象，选项B“这是生物学在起作用。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据后文“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials…Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.”可知此处应引出数学在厨房中的作用，选项C“数学在厨房中很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据后文“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places.”可知此处和地理的影响有关，选项A“地理也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据前文“It’s not just about making yummy food.”可知此处应表示烹饪的其他作用，选项E“它还能让你在很多方面变得更聪明。”符合语境。故选E。 第 II 卷（ 主观题 共55 分） 六、词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空。 humour; friendship; getting along with;  keep secrets; truth When I started Grade 8, I worried I would have trouble ____56____ my new classmates. I was quiet and a little too shy to talk with others. Then I sat next to Emma. She had a sense of ____57____ and her jokes made boring schoolwork fun. More importantly, she was honest—she always told the ____58____. Soon we became close friends. She was thoughtful and patient. When I failed a test, she encouraged (鼓励) me instead of laughing. I shared my feelings with her because I knew she was able to ____59____. Our ____60____ taught me what trust means: a true friend is like a mirror who helps you see your best self. 【答案】56. getting along with 57. humour 58. truth 59. keep secrets 60. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在八年级时与同桌Emma建立友谊的过程，以及这段友谊教会作者信任的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：当我上八年级的时候，我担心我很难和新同学相处。该处需要一个动词短语；固定搭配“have trouble doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”，要用动名词形式；根据“I was quiet and a little too shy to talk with others.”能看出作者担心和同学相处，getting along with表示“和……相处”，符合语境，所以填getting along with。 【57题详解】 句意：她很有幽默感，她的笑话让枯燥的功课变得有趣。该处需要一个名词；根据“her jokes made boring schoolwork fun.”可知她爱讲笑话，固定搭配a sense of humour，表示“幽默感”，符合语境，所以填humour。 【58题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她很诚实 —— 她总是讲真话。该处需要一个名词；根据 “she was honest”可知她为人诚实，固定搭配tell the truth表示“说实话”，truth表示抽新概念，为不可数名词，符合语境，所以填truth。 【59题详解】 句意：我和她分享我的感受，因为我知道她能够保守秘密。该处需要一个动词短语；be able to后接动词原形；根据“I shared my feelings with her”可知作者愿意向她倾诉心事，keep secrets表示“保守秘密”，用复数形式表示泛指，符合语境，所以填keep secrets。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的友谊教会我信任意味着什么：真正的朋友就像一面镜子，帮你看见最好的自己。该处需要一个名词，在句中作主语；根据“Soon we became close friends”可知二人建立了深厚情谊，friendship表示“友谊”，为不可数名词，符合语境，所以填friendship。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because school life in China is quite different ____61____ the life in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 4:50 p.m. ____62____ new school is very big. It is ____63____ (beautiful) than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. ____64____ (luck), my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He offers ____65____ (show) me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework ____66____ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers ____67____ (care), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ____68____ (health), our school provides us with sports equipment (器材) to exercise, so we can spend our free time ____69____ (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch movies at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many ____70____ (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 【答案】61. from 62. The 63. more beautiful 64. Luckily 65. to show 66. to do 67. carefully 68. healthy 69. playing 70. students’ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自古巴的男孩Tom随家人搬到中国后开始崭新的校园生活，他在热心同学Zhang Bin的帮助下迅速适应环境、结交朋友，感受到了丰富多彩且充满乐趣的在华校园生活。 【61题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的转变，因为中国的校园生活和古巴的生活截然不同。空前有形容词“different”，此处是固定短语“be different from”，意为“与……不同”，空处需填介词from。 【62题详解】 句意：这所新学校非常大。空后名词短语“new school”特指前文提到的在中国就读的新学校，需用定冠词the表示特指，置于句首首字母需大写为The。 【63题详解】 句意：它比我以前的那所学校更美丽。空后有比较连词“than”，此处表示新旧学校环境的对比，需用形容词比较级作表语，多音节形容词“beautiful”需变形为比较级more beautiful。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的新同学Zhang Bin非常友好。空处位于句首修饰整个句子作状语，根据后文同学热心友善的语境可知此处表示幸运的转折，名词“luck”需变形为副词luckily，且句首首字母需大写为Luckily。 【65题详解】 句意：他主动提出有空时带我参观学校。空前为动词“offers”，此处是固定搭配“offer to do sth.”，意为“主动提出做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，动词“show”需变形为to show。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多要做的作业。空前有不可数名词“homework”，此处考查动词不定式作后置定语表示有待完成的事情，动词“do”需变形为to do。 【67题详解】 句意：如果我认真听老师讲课，我就能很快完成作业。空处在句中用于修饰动词短语“listen to the teachers”，需用副词作状语，词根“care”需变形为副词carefully。 【68题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了体育器材来进行锻炼。空前为系动词“keep”，此处是固定搭配“keep healthy”，表示“保持健康”，名词“health”需变形为形容词healthy。 【69题详解】 句意：所以我们可以把空闲时间花在打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步上。此处是固定句型“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花时间做某事”，动词“play”需变形为动名词playing。 【70题详解】 句意：我得到了许多同学的帮助。空前有修饰词“many”，空后为不可数名词“help”，此处表示所属关系“许多学生的帮助”，名词“student”需变形为复数所有格形式students’。 七、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. What is buddy reading? _________________________________________ 72. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? _________________________________________ 73. How long was the reading programme in Green School? _________________________________________ 74. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? _________________________________________ 75. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? _________________________________________ 【答案】71. Reading together with others. 72. Younger ones./Younger students. 73. For 2 years. 74. Because he became more confident. 75. It became a closer community. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“伙伴阅读”的概念、学校开展伙伴阅读的方式，以及该活动给学生和学校带来的益处。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading”可知，伙伴阅读就是和别人一起阅读。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones”可知，学校通常把年长的学生和年幼的学生配对。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme.”可知，这个阅读项目持续了两年。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident”可知，Jason认为这个项目有帮助是因为他变得更加自信了。 【75题详解】 根据第四段“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校从项目中获得的好处是变成了一个更紧密的社区。 八. 连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. look make a little bit him they funny (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】They make him look a little bit funny. 【解析】 【详解】本句为主谓宾补结构的陈述句。根据所给单词和标点符号可知，代词主格“they”作句子的主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；使役动词“make”作谓语，固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，后接代词宾格“him”作宾语；感官系动词“look”用动词原形作宾语补足语，后接形容词作表语；形容词“funny”作表语，程度副词短语“a little bit”（有点儿；稍微）作状语修饰形容词funny，构成短语look a little bit funny；句末标点使用句号。 77. you, danger, not, leave, true, in, should, times, a, friend, of, (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】A true friend should not leave you in times of danger. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及提示可知，可表达为“真正的朋友不会在危难之时离开你”，是陈述句。A true friend作为句子主语，should为情态动词，后接动词原形，leave you“离开你”，should not用来构成否定形式；固定短语in times of danger意为“在危险时刻”，作句子的时间状语。 78. looking a to am having forward go I _________________________________________________ 【答案】I am looking forward to having a go. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处为陈述句，时态是现在进行时。I“我”，作主语；am looking forward to“正在期待”，作谓语；having a go“试一试”，作宾语。 79. offers programmes our different school luckily safety (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Luckily, our school offers different safety programmes. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此处为陈述句。Luckily“幸运地”，作状语，置于句首修饰整个句子；our school“我们的学校”，作主语；offers“提供”，作谓语；different safety programmes“不同的安全课程”，作宾语。 80. school improve my suggestions hope our help I life (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句要表达“我希望我的建议能帮助改善我们的校园生活”。本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。I（我）作主语，hope（希望）作谓语，后面接宾语从句，从句里my suggestions（我的建议）是从句主语，help（有作用、有帮助）作谓语，再搭配固定用法help do sth.（帮助做某事），后面接improve（改善），最后搭配剩下的our school life（我们的校园生活）。 九、书面表达（20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最好的朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 朋友 姓名、外貌、性格（诚实、乐观……）、喜欢做的事（打羽毛球……） 学校生活 日常课程有……，最喜欢的科目是英语并分享学好英语的做法（至少2点）： 学校重视打扫卫生和食物教育（原因至少一点）： 你的感受 表达对校园生活，友谊的情感态度 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名； 3. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. My best friend is Eric. He is tall and wears glasses. He is honest and optimistic, and he is always ready to help others. In his free time, he loves playing badminton with me. At school, our daily courses include Chinese, math, history and art. My favorite subject is English. To learn it well, I read English aloud every morning and keep an English diary. Besides, our school values cleaning and food education, because cleaning keeps the campus tidy and food education helps us form healthy eating habits. I truly love my school life and cherish our deep friendship. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍朋友（外貌、性格、爱好）、学校生活（课程、最喜欢的科目及做法、卫生与食物教育）、个人感受（校园生活、友谊） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our）与第三人称（he/him/his） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名和地名；词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出最好的朋友 主体段：分别介绍朋友特征及丰富的学校生活 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友介绍 姓名选择：Eric/Tom/Mike等 外貌特征：tall and wears glasses/of medium height/short hair等 性格特点：honest and optimistic/ready to help others/kind/outgoing等 喜欢做的事：playing badminton with me/playing basketball/reading books等 要点二：学校生活 日常课程：Chinese, math, history and art/geography/music等 喜爱学科：English/Math/Chinese等 学习做法：read English aloud every morning/keep an English diary/listen to tapes/speak English with classmates等 重视方面：cleaning and food education/labor education等 重视原因：keeps the campus tidy/helps us form healthy eating habits/teaches practical skills等 要点三：你的感受 校园生活感受：love my school life/enjoy colorful school life/meaningful and interesting等 友谊情感态度：cherish our deep friendship/value friendship/help each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们用一分钟时间做好准备。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, what outdoor . activity would you like to try? Lily, I want to go. Skin, it's exciting. What outdoor activity would you like to try? Lilly. I want to go. Skin, it's exciting. To the . summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Peter, yes, I will go to canada with my parents. The summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Peter, yes, I will go to canada with my parents. Three, can you play football? Amy, no. I can't, but I can play table tennis. Can you play football? Amy. no, I can't, but I can play table tennis. For today is june eight. Happy birthday, mom. This is a present for you. Thank you. Little jack. I love IT. Today is june eight. Happy birthday, mom. This is a present for you. Thank you, little jack. I love IT. Five、what's your favorite animal? Daniel. I like pandas best because they are quite cute. What's your favorite animal? Daniel, I like pandas best because they are quite cute. Six, do you know that paper is made from wood? Simon. of course I know. And saloon was the first person to make paper. Do you know that paper is made from wood? Simon. of course I know. And saloon was the first person to make paper. Seven, which season do you like best? Kate. I like, went her best because I can go skating . in winter. Which season do you like best? Kate. I like winter best because I can go skating in winter. Eight, how do you . like your new school? Linda is . beautiful and clean, and the teachers are kind. I like IT. how do you like your new school? Winda, it's . beautiful and clean, and the teachers are kind. I like IT. Nine. please take your umbrella. The radio says, IT will rain tomorrow. Thank you. I will see you. Please take your umbrella. The radio says, IT will rain tomorrow. Thank you. I will see you. Ten, what are you . going to do this afternoon? Shirley. I have a violin lesson. I have IT every tuesday and friday afternoon. What are you going to do this afternoon? Shirley. I have a violin lesson. I have IT every tuesday and friday afternoon. 第二部分，听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。Do you have any plans this weekend? Sarah? We're planning to go camping this weekend. Who are you going with. my uncles and cousins? Where do you plan to go? There is a lake near my house. There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers around. Sounds great. Could I join you? Of course, the more people . the Better. Do you have any plans this weekend? Sarah? We're planning to go camping this weekend. Who are you going with . my uncles and cousins? Where do you plan to go? There is a lake near my house. There are lots of trees and beautiful . flowers around. Sounds great. Could I join you? Of course, the more people the Better. 听第一篇独白，回答第13至15小题。My name is lee ha. I come from beijing, but now I live in a town fifteen miles from chengdu. Chengdu is in which one IT is a big place. There is a lot of delicious food there. My new house is near a hill. The air there is very fresh. I often go running with my father in the morning. Behind my house, there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very, very old. It's about one hundred fifty years old. IT is very interesting. My name is lee hua. I come from beijing, but now I live in a town fifteen miles from chengdu. Chengdu is in city one. IT is a big place. There is a lot of delicious food there. My new house is near a hill. The air there is very fresh. I often go running with my father in the morning. Behind my house, there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very, very old. It's about one hundred fifty years old. IT is very interesting. 听第二篇独白，回答16至20小题。David is a helpful boy. He always helps others when they need help. Last tuesday morning, he walked to school as usual on the way, he heard someone shouting help, help. He turned around, but he didn't find anyone else. IT was strange when he was about to walk away. He heard the shout again. IT came from the river nearby. David ran to the river. He saw a girl in the river. SHE couldn't swim out thinking. He jumped into the river and swam to the girl. With his help, the girl got out of the river. The girl said, thanks to him again and again, David was late for class, but he felt very happy to help the girl. David is a helpful boy. He always helps others when they need help. Last tuesday morning, he walked to school as usual on the way, he heard someone shouting, help, help. He turned around, but he didn't find anyone else. IT was strange when he was about to walk away. He heard the shout again. IT came from the river nearby. David ran to the river. He saw a girl in the river. SHE couldn't swim without inking. He jumped into the river and swam to the girl with his help. The girl got out of the river. The girl said, thanks to him again and again. David was late for class, but he felt very happy to help the girl. 听力考试结束。