精品解析：江苏徐州市东苑中学2026-2027学年第一学期第一次学情调研八年级英语试题

2026——2027学年度第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语试题 (全卷共140分，时间90分钟) 一、选择填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I believe Cindy will win the singing competition because she has a good ________ of music. A. type B. way C. sound D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信辛迪会赢得歌唱比赛，因为她有很好的乐感。 type类型；way方法；sound声音；sense感觉。根据“win the singing competition”以及“of music”可知，此处表示有很好的乐感，对应短语a good sense of music。应填sense。 2. —Jack, we must work hard from now on. —I agree. As the saying goes, “________ we are, ________ we will be.” A. More hard-working; luckier B. The hard-working; the lucky C. The more hard-working; the luckier D. The most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，从现在起我们必须努力学习。——我同意。俗话说：“我们越勤奋，就会越幸运。” 固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard-working的比较级是more hard-working，lucky的比较级是luckier，应填The more hard-working; the luckier。 3. —I think we should be careful when making friends online. —________. You never know who is on the other side of the screen (屏幕). A. That’s cool B. You have a point C. That’s OK D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们在网上交朋友时应该小心。——你说得有道理。你永远不知道谁在屏幕的另一边。 考查情景交际。That’s cool那很酷；You have a point你说得有道理；That’s OK没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“You never know who is on the other side of the screen (屏幕).”可知，此处是同意对方说的关于在网上交友需要小心的观点。故选B。 4. —_________ does your father go jogging? —Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久去慢跑一次？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据回答“Every day.”可知，此处询问做某事的频率，应用how often来提问。故选B。 5. —Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A. hotter; warm B. colder; warm C. hotter; warmer D. colder; warmer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 6. We all think Tom is easy to ________. He is friendly and helpful. A. get along with B. take care of C. change his mind D. keep away from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为Tom很好相处。他友好而且乐于助人。 get along with与……相处融洽；take care of照顾；change his mind改变主意；keep away from远离。根据后文他友好、乐于助人可知，这里表示很好相处，用get along with。 7. —What do you think of Maths? —I think it’s ________ of all subjects. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为数学怎么样？——我认为它是所有科目中最难的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all subjects”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；difficult的最高级为most difficult，最高级要与the连用。故选D。 8. My deskmate is very ________ and he often tells us funny jokes. A. active B. humorous C. energetic D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的。根据“he often tells us funny jokes”可知，他经常讲有趣的笑话，所以是幽默的。故选B。 9. ________ school is bigger than ________. A. Our; their B. Ours; their C. Their; ours D. Theirs; our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的学校比我们的大。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“school”可知，第一空填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，排除B和D选项。根据“than”可知，第二空指“我们的学校”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。 10. We students can ________ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can ________ learning skills for the poor children. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. offer; provide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生可以向无家可归的人提供食物和旧衣服，老师可以为贫困儿童提供学习技能。 provide提供；give给；offer提供；第一空后接介词to，offer sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”，符合用法；provide常用结构为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，一般不与to连用。第二空后接介词for，应用provide sth. for sb.结构，意为“为某人提供某物”。选项D符合题意。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Students’ life in America Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From ____11____ to Friday, students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have ____12____. They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school ____13____. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their ____14____ in their lockers and ____15____ only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have ____16____ for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, ____17____ and so on. At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They ____18____ have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, ____19____, bread and a drink. ____20____ most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short ____21____. They go back to have classes ____22____ lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before____23____. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta (面食). After supper they do their ____24____. Sometimes they play or talk with their ____25____ at home. 11. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 12. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 13. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane 14. A. schoolbags B. baseballs C. pencil cases D. money 15. A. buy B. make C. catch D. take 16. A. meals B. a rest C. a talk D. classes 17. A. Chatting B. Sleeping C. Drawing D. Eating 18. A. really B. seldom C. usually D. never 19. A. vegetables B. apples C. milk D. juice 20. A. So B. Or C. Because D. But 21. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday 22. A. at B. before C. after D. in 23. A. midnight B. supper C. rest D. work 24. A. homework B. housework C. cleaning D. washing 25. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. friends 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生的学校生活，包括他们的上课时间、课程安排、午餐情况、课后活动以及家庭时间等。 【11题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期五，学生们通常七点起床。 Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。根据常识和语境可知，学生通常是从星期一到星期五上学，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他们洗脸吃早饭。 dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“students usually get up at seven”可知，七点起床后应该是吃早饭，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他们步行或乘黄色校车去上学。 car汽车；bike自行车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据常识和语境可知，学生上学通常是乘坐校车，即yellow school bus，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他们把书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔。 schoolbags书包；baseballs棒球；pencil cases铅笔盒；money钱。根据语境和常识可知，学生上学需要带书包，且后文提到每节课只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔，因此这里应该是把书包放在储物柜里，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他们把书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔。 buy买；make制作；catch抓住；take带。根据语境和常识可知，学生上课需要带书、笔记本和铅笔，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在中学，学生们上六个小时的课。 meals餐；a rest休息；a talk谈话；classes课。根据后文“Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music…”可知，这里指的是学生们上六个小时的课，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的课程是英语、写作、数学、音乐、绘画等等。 Chatting聊天；Sleeping睡觉；Drawing画画；Eating吃。根据语境和常识可知，这里列举的是学生的课程，而Drawing是课程之一，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们通常在学校吃午饭。 really真的；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。根据语境和常识可知，学生通常在学校吃午饭，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们经常吃肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和饮料。 vegetables蔬菜；apples苹果；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据语境和常识可知，这里列举的是学生午餐可能吃的食物，而vegetables是其中之一，且与后文的bread等并列，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。 So所以；Or或者；Because因为；But但是。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，即虽然他们经常吃肉、水果等，但是大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：学生们没有短暂的午睡。 sleep睡觉；talk谈话；drink喝；holiday假期。根据语境和常识可知，这里指的是学生们没有短暂的午睡时间，即sleep，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们午饭后回去上课直到三点。 at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里面。根据语境和常识可知，学生应该是午饭后回去上课，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们通常在晚饭前玩耍或看电视。 midnight午夜；supper晚饭；rest休息；work工作。根据后文“They have supper at six in the evening”可知，这里指的是晚饭前，即supper，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：晚饭后他们做作业。 homework作业；housework家务；cleaning打扫；washing洗。根据语境和常识可知，学生晚饭后应该是做作业，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有时他们在家里和父母玩耍或交谈。 parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据语境和常识可知，学生放学后在家里应该是和父母玩耍或交谈，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳项。 A Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★ Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at others. ★ Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept (接受) yours. ★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness: opening the door for someone, waving to a friend and so on. ★Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. ★Never give up (放弃). Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 26. To make friends, what’s the first thing we should learn? A. How to help others. B. How to smile at others. C. How to get on with others. D. How to listen to others’ complaints. 27. Which of the following shows we are humorous? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weaknesses. D. Finding someone who will understand us. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to make friends. B. Where to make friends. C. How to make friends. D. Who to make friends with. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了朋友的重要性，并针对交友困难的人群提供了七条具体建议，核心在于探讨如何与他人相处及建立友谊的技巧。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”可知，交朋友首先要学习的是如何与他人相处。 【27题详解】 根据文中第三条建议“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at others.”可知，自嘲和笑对自己的弱点体现幽默感。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.”及下文列举的多条建议可知，文章主要围绕如何交朋友展开。 B In October, 2025, Zhejiang became the first province in China to have spring and autumn breaks for all primary and middle schools. These are short breaks, different from the long summer and winter holidays. The spring break is usually in late April near the May Day holiday. The autumn break is often in late September near National Day, or in mid-to-late November together with a weekend. During the 2025 summer holiday, Zhejiang did a survey (调查) and asked 100,000 parents and 25,000 teachers about the new breaks. Here are the results: 89.2% of the parents liked the idea; 95% of the parents and 99% of the teachers agreed they were good for learning. Zhou Yuchao, a parent of two primary schoolchildren from Hangzhou, travelled to Beijing with his family during the autumn break. They enjoyed a five-day trip. “The autumn break is really great,” he says. In the past, the family didn’t think about visiting places like the Palace Museum during holidays because of the large group of tourists. “There are fewer tourists. It greatly improves our family travel experience,” Zhou says. “And it costs (花费) less money.” Jiang Yiyi, a teacher at Beijing Sport University, thinks spring and autumn are the best seasons for educational (与教育有关的) trips. She says, “Combining (结合) study with travel helps students learn outside the classroom and understand things better.” 29. What did most parents and teachers think about the spring and autumn breaks according to the survey? A. They were good for students. B. They made holidays too long. C. They caused problems for schools. D. They made the school life too busy. 30. Why didn’t Zhou’s family visit the Palace Museum during holidays in the past? A. Because there were too many people. B. Because it would cost more money. C. Because they were not interested in it. D. Because it was hard to buy tickets (票). 31. Which of the following might Jiang agree with? ①Combining study with travel is helpful to students. ②The longer the holiday is, the better students learn. ③It’s more important for students to learn outside the classroom. ④It’s great for students to have educational trips in spring and autumn. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年10月浙江省率先实施中小学春秋假的情况，通过调查数据、家长周先生的经历以及教师江老师的观点，阐述了春秋假对学习和旅行的积极影响。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出：“95% of the parents and 99% of the teachers agreed they were good for learning”，说明绝大多数家长和老师认为这对学习有好处，即对学生有益。 【30题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In the past, the family didn't think about visiting places like the Palace Museum during holidays because of the large group of tourists”，说明过去不去是因为游客太多，也就是人太多。 【31题详解】 第二段江老师所说“spring and autumn are the best seasons for educational trips”以及“Combining study with travel helps students learn outside the classroom and understand things better”，说明她赞同①研学结合有帮助和④春秋假适合教育旅行。 C Now, I’m studying in the USA. I find there are some differences between schools in the USA and in Vietnam. One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long nails (指甲) and coloured nails and hair. Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new school year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school. However, in the USA, there aren’t such strict rules. In Vietnam, a class lasts for only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the USA. In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the USA, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help. 32. Where does the writer come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. D. Vietnam. 33. What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country? A. To keep their hair long. B. To have long nails. C. To colour their hair. D. To colour their nails. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “independent” ? A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D. 自信的 35. Which is NOT true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage? A. They have five classes each weekday. B. They can go to work under eighteen. C. They should wear uniforms at school. D. When the bell rings, they can’t move to a different classroom 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过对比美国和自己祖国越南的学校生活，介绍了两者在校服着装、家长规则、上课方式及学生兼职方面的差异。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段”Now, I’m studying in the USA. I find there are some differences between schools in the USA and in Vietnam.“以及后文提到的”In my country... In Vietnam...“可知，作者正在美国留学，并将美国学校与越南学校进行对比，称越南为“我的国家”，因此作者来自越南。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long nails and coloured nails and hair.“可知，男生不允许留长发，而关于女生的限制是指甲和头发颜色，文中并未禁止女生留长发，因此女生被允许留长发。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段划线词后的解释“They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.”可知，该词描述的是能够独自做事而不依赖他人的状态，意为“独立的”。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18.”可知，越南18岁以下的学生不能去工作，B选项表述与原文事实不符，符合题意。 D 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Many students in the UK were unable to open their apps on their devices (设备) like tablet computers and computers on 4 October, 2024. According to the British government, around 16,000 students from 28 middle schools met this problem. ____36____ This was because someone hacked (非法入侵) the app used in schools in the UK. ____37____ However, parents also found it impossible to check their children's study on that night. This made people think about if it takes students too much time to use their devices. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) also asked countries to care about the way of education. ____38____ All they want to do is to play computer games or watch online videos. Online study may not be as good as people thought. The UK is not the only country finding this. ____39____ Canada made rules about screen time in schools in 2023. In Australia, more schools started to use paper books instead of computers in 2024. ____40____ They said that it was important for students to listen to their teachers instead of using tablet computers or computers in class. A. And the app helps parents decide how to let their children use their devices. B. Many other countries also tried to limit screen time in schools. C. The students not only in Britain but also in France used designated apps. D. This is because students can’t spend enough time on their learning. E. Parents in London think using devices is bad for students’ studies. F. All the notes on their devices were lost. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述2024年英国校园学习应用遭到网络入侵，大量学生无法正常使用设备学习。这件事引发大家对电子设备用于线上学习的反思，多国开始调整线上教育政策，重新重视课堂传统学习方式。 【36题详解】 前文交代英国上万名学生打不开学习软件，本空承接这件事带来的后果。F选项“All the notes on their devices were lost.”，说明设备里所有笔记都丢失，是APP被黑客入侵带来的直接结果。 【37题详解】 后文有转折词However，表示家长当晚也无法查看孩子的学习情况。A选项“And the app helps parents decide how to let their children use their devices.”，介绍这款APP原本可以帮助家长管控孩子使用电子设备，和后文“家长无法查看学习”形成转折逻辑。 【38题详解】 后文“All they want to do is to play computer games or watch online videos.”，说明学生只想玩游戏、看视频。D选项“This is because students can’t spend enough time on their learning.”，解释联合国教科文组织关注教育方式的原因：学生没法投入足够时间在学习上，引出后面学生沉迷娱乐的内容。 【39题详解】 前文“The UK is not the only country finding this.”指出英国不是唯一遇到这个问题的国家，后文列举加拿大、澳大利亚的措施。B选项“Many other countries also tried to limit screen time in schools.”，引出其他国家也在调整线上与线下教育模式，总领后面各国例子。 【40题详解】 后文“They said that it was important for students to listen to their teachers instead of using tablet computers or computers in class.”，“他们”提出观点，认为学生应该听课而不是使用电子设备。E选项 “Parents in London think using devices is bad for students’ studies.”，主语parents对应后文代词they，衔接后文观点。 四、词语运用(共15小题，A部分每小题1分，B部分每小题1.5分,满分20分) (A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 unhappy French differences importance thoughts buying 41. Paul is from Canada. He speaks ________. 42. David is looking forward to ________ himself a new bike. 43. There are some cultural ________ in eating habits between the East and the West. 44. Mrs Lin seems ________ today. Maybe we didn’t do well in the test. 45. Miss Wang asked us to write down our ________ about the story before talking about it. 【答案】41. French 42. buying 43. differences 44. unhappy 45. thoughts 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：保罗来自加拿大。他说法语。根据“speaks”后接语言名称的语境并结合常识可知，加拿大通用语之一是法语，备选词French“法语”符合语境。故填French。 【42题详解】 句意：大卫期待着给自己买一辆新自行车。根据“look forward to”可知，to为介词，后接动名词形式，此处表示买自行车，备选词buying符合语境。故填buying。 【43题详解】 句意：东西方饮食习惯存在一些文化差异。根据“cultural”为形容词性修饰名词及“between the East and the West”表示对比的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指东西方饮食习惯差异，备选词differences“差异”符合语境，复数表示泛指。故填differences。 【44题详解】 句意：林太太今天看起来不开心。也许我们考试考得不好。根据“seems”是系动词，后接形容词作表语及“didn’t do well”表示负面结果的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指老师情绪不好，备选词unhappy“不高兴的”符合情绪表达。故填unhappy。 【45题详解】 句意：王老师让我们在讨论之前写下我们对这个故事的想法。根据“write down our”后接名词及“about the story”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对故事的想法，备选词thoughts“想法”符合语境。故填thoughts。 (B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I was weak at English grammar. My score was always the ____46____ (low) in my class and my writing was full of mistakes (错误). To make a change, I made a study plan ____47____ (improve) my English. I started ____48____ learning the basic grammar rules. I knew that I always made mistakes ____49____ I never really understood the rules. Focusing on grammar was a little bit ____50____ (bore) at first, but it made a huge difference. I ____51____ (search) online to watch videos about English grammar. Besides, my friends and teachers suggested that practising more is of great ____52____ (important). I worked and practised even harder after they provided the advice. My English got better and better. One of the turning points for me was when I began keeping grammar notes.Whenever I made ____53____ mistake, I would write it down along with the correct usage. In fact, to make ____54____ (few) mistakes in any subject, we need to find what we're not good at and face it ____55____ (brave) like this. Every mistake is a chance to learn something new. 【答案】46. lowest 47. to improve 48. by 49. because 50. boring 51. searched 52. importance 53. a 54. fewer 55. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者英语语法薄弱，分数垫底，通过制定计划、学习语法规则、上网看视频、整理错题笔记等方法，英语水平得到提升，感悟每一个错误都是学习新知的机会。 【46题详解】 句意：我的分数在班里总是最低的。in my class是范围，表示在全班当中对比，要用形容词最高级，low的最高级形式是lowest。 【47题详解】 句意：为了做出改变，我制定了一个学习计划来提高我的英语。此处表达制定计划的目的，动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to improve。 【48题详解】 句意：我通过学习基础语法规则开始。by doing sth是固定搭配，表示“通过做某事(某种方式)”，此处需要介词by。 【49题详解】 句意：我知道我总是犯错，因为我从来没有真正理解这些规则。后半句是解释前面总犯错的原因，表原因用连词because。 【50题详解】 句意：一开始关注语法有点枯燥，但它带来了巨大改变。修饰事物要用-ing结尾的形容词，bore的形容词形式是boring，意为枯燥的。 【51题详解】 句意：我上网搜索观看英语语法视频。整篇文章讲述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时，search的过去式是searched。 【52题详解】 句意：除此之外，我的朋友和老师建议多练习非常重要。形容词great后面需要接名词，important的名词形式为importance。 【53题详解】 句意：每当我犯一个错误，我就连同正确用法一起把它写下来。mistake是可数名词单数，此处表泛指一个错误，所以填不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，要在任何科目中犯更少的错误，我们需要找到我们不擅长的东西。本句暗含和之前对比，表达更少，few的比较级是fewer。 【55题详解】 句意：并且勇敢地面对它。修饰动词face需要使用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely。 五、连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. than, classmates, is, his, interesting, Max, more ________________________________________ 【答案】 Max is more interesting than his classmates. 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max比他的同学们更有趣。本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主系表结构（含比较级），主语+be+形容词比较级+than+对比对象，主语是Max，系动词用is，interesting为多音节形容词，比较级形式为more interesting，his classmates作than后的比较对象。故填Max is more interesting than his classmates。 57. 连词成句 of things. bright on the always boy looks the side ________________________________________ 【答案】 The boy always looks on the bright side of things. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。The boy“这个男孩”，句首首字母大写，主语；always“总是”，作状语；looks“看待”，谓语动词；on the bright side of things“事物光明的一面”，介词短语。故填The boy always looks on the bright side of things“这个男孩总是看到事物光明的一面”。 58. will him never around with you bored feel (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】 You will never feel bored with him around. 【解析】 【详解】句意：有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。根据所给单词和标点，可知本句为陈述句。主语是You，will是助动词，never为否定副词放在will之后，feel是系动词，bored是表语，with him around是with复合结构，作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。 59. from habits early this us good an develop helps age (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】 This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此处想表达的是“这帮助我们从小养成良好的习惯。”句子是一般现在时的陈述句。this“这；这个”是句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，helps“帮助”是谓语，是动词help的第三人称单数形式；us“我们”是宾语；help sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后接动词原形，develop意为“发展；培养”，是动词，develop good habits是常用表达，意为“养成良好的习惯”；from an early age是常用表达，意为“从小”，在句中作状语。 60. 连词成句 how teaches to in the face of danger school survive our us . ________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school teaches us how to survive in the face of danger. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语Our school+ 谓语teaches+ 间接宾语us+ 直接宾语how to survive（疑问词how+to do的不定式结构how to survive，作teaches的直接宾语），最后介词短语in the face of danger（面对危险时）作状语，放在句末补充说明survive的场景。故连词成句为Our school teaches us how to survive in the face of danger. “我们学校教我们如何在面对危险时生存。” 六、(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Zheng Jun, president of Hubei University of Education, recently shared the story of the “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains” Wang Zhijun during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间). It’s an inspiring story indeed. The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years. His classroom is upstream from Qingshan Reservoir, with water on three sides and is difficult to reach. Wang’s school, the only one in the countryside village, has been destroyed by rainstorms and rebuilt and removed over the years. Facing any difficulty and trouble, Wang never stepped back. He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time. When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay and eat with him in safety. “Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children consider it as their second home,” Wang said. Over the years, Wang had several chances to move to the town to teach, but he said he would worry about the children in the faraway areas. With Wang’s devotion, 46 students from the countryside village, with a population of 800, have been admitted to universities and colleges. “I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help grow their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said. 61. When did Zhen Jun share the story of “Ferry Teacher of Mountains”? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the school? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did Wang buy a small wooden boat? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What’s Wang’s purpose of helping the students? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Wang Zhijun? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. During the country’s two sessions period. 62. For more than/over 28 years. 63. To help ferry students from faraway areas. 64. He wants to send more students out of the mountains. 65. I think he is great/selfless/kind. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学28年的感人事迹。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Zheng Jun...during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).”可知，“大山里的摆渡老师”的故事是在两会期间分享的。故填During the country’s two sessions period. 【62题详解】 根据第二段第二句话“The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years.”可知张值军在这个学校从教超过28年了。故填For more than/over 28 years. 【63题详解】 根据第四段第二句话“He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.”可知张老师买船是为了帮助住得远的学生准时上学。故填To help ferry students from faraway areas. 【64题详解】 根据最后一段第一句话“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther.”可知王老师帮助学生的目的是为了将更多的学生送出大山。故填He wants to send more students out of the mountains. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可，例如：我认为他是伟大的/无私的/善良的。故填I think he is great/selfless/kind.  七.书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假如你想参加学校英语社团举办的“My school life”征文活动，请根据提示合理展开想象，写一篇包含所有要点，80词左右的短文。 1.8点上课，下午5点放学； 2.有不同的学科和课外活动； 3.又大又干净的餐厅，午餐丰富美味。 My school life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My school life My school life is colorful and meaningful. Classes start at 8:00 in the morning and finish at 5:00 in the afternoon. We have many different subjects, such as Chinese, math and English. After class, there are various after-school activities for us to join. I like playing basketball best because it makes me relaxed. Also, we have a big and clean dining hall. The lunch is rich and delicious there. Every day I feel happy at school. I enjoy my school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍校园生活，包含上课时间、学习科目、课后活动、食堂午餐，表达对校园生活的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：总起，概括我的校园生活丰富多彩、很有意义。 主体：具体介绍校园细节——上下课时间、学习科目；课后活动；学校食堂和午餐。 结尾：总结感受，表达在学校很开心，热爱校园生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园总体印象：My school life is colorful and meaningful./My school life is wonderful./I have a great school life./My school life is busy but enjoyable.等 要点二：上课时间与学科：Classes start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 5:00 p.m./We have many subjects like Chinese, math and English./Our lessons begin at… and end at…/We learn lots of subjects at school, like…等 课后活动：There are all kinds of after-school activities./I love playing basketball best because it helps me relax./take part in many after-school activities after class/My favourite sport is…/play football/draw pictures/read books/listen to music等 要点三：个人感受：I feel happy every day./I enjoy my school life a lot./have a good time/bring me lots of joy/enjoy my school life/have fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026——2027学年度第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语试题 (全卷共140分，时间90分钟) 一、选择填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I believe Cindy will win the singing competition because she has a good ________ of music. A. type B. way C. sound D. sense 2. —Jack, we must work hard from now on. —I agree. As the saying goes, “________ we are, ________ we will be.” A. More hard-working; luckier B. The hard-working; the lucky C. The more hard-working; the luckier D. The most hard-working; the luckiest 3. —I think we should be careful when making friends online. —________. You never know who is on the other side of the screen (屏幕). A. That’s cool B. You have a point C. That’s OK D. I don’t think so 4. —_________ does your father go jogging? —Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 5. —Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A. hotter; warm B. colder; warm C. hotter; warmer D. colder; warmer 6. We all think Tom is easy to ________. He is friendly and helpful. A. get along with B. take care of C. change his mind D. keep away from 7. —What do you think of Maths? —I think it’s ________ of all subjects. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 8. My deskmate is very ________ and he often tells us funny jokes. A. active B. humorous C. energetic D. patient 9. ________ school is bigger than ________. A. Our; their B. Ours; their C. Their; ours D. Theirs; our 10. We students can ________ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can ________ learning skills for the poor children. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. offer; provide 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Students’ life in America Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From ____11____ to Friday, students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have ____12____. They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school ____13____. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their ____14____ in their lockers and ____15____ only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have ____16____ for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, ____17____ and so on. At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They ____18____ have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, ____19____, bread and a drink. ____20____ most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short ____21____. They go back to have classes ____22____ lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before____23____. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta (面食). After supper they do their ____24____. Sometimes they play or talk with their ____25____ at home. 11. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 12. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 13. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane 14. A. schoolbags B. baseballs C. pencil cases D. money 15. A. buy B. make C. catch D. take 16. A. meals B. a rest C. a talk D. classes 17. A. Chatting B. Sleeping C. Drawing D. Eating 18. A. really B. seldom C. usually D. never 19. A. vegetables B. apples C. milk D. juice 20. A. So B. Or C. Because D. But 21. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday 22. A. at B. before C. after D. in 23. A. midnight B. supper C. rest D. work 24. A. homework B. housework C. cleaning D. washing 25. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. friends 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳项。 A Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★ Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at others. ★ Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept (接受) yours. ★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness: opening the door for someone, waving to a friend and so on. ★Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. ★Never give up (放弃). Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 26. To make friends, what’s the first thing we should learn? A. How to help others. B. How to smile at others. C. How to get on with others. D. How to listen to others’ complaints. 27. Which of the following shows we are humorous? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weaknesses. D. Finding someone who will understand us. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to make friends. B. Where to make friends. C. How to make friends. D. Who to make friends with. B In October, 2025, Zhejiang became the first province in China to have spring and autumn breaks for all primary and middle schools. These are short breaks, different from the long summer and winter holidays. The spring break is usually in late April near the May Day holiday. The autumn break is often in late September near National Day, or in mid-to-late November together with a weekend. During the 2025 summer holiday, Zhejiang did a survey (调查) and asked 100,000 parents and 25,000 teachers about the new breaks. Here are the results: 89.2% of the parents liked the idea; 95% of the parents and 99% of the teachers agreed they were good for learning. Zhou Yuchao, a parent of two primary schoolchildren from Hangzhou, travelled to Beijing with his family during the autumn break. They enjoyed a five-day trip. “The autumn break is really great,” he says. In the past, the family didn’t think about visiting places like the Palace Museum during holidays because of the large group of tourists. “There are fewer tourists. It greatly improves our family travel experience,” Zhou says. “And it costs (花费) less money.” Jiang Yiyi, a teacher at Beijing Sport University, thinks spring and autumn are the best seasons for educational (与教育有关的) trips. She says, “Combining (结合) study with travel helps students learn outside the classroom and understand things better.” 29. What did most parents and teachers think about the spring and autumn breaks according to the survey? A. They were good for students. B. They made holidays too long. C. They caused problems for schools. D. They made the school life too busy. 30. Why didn’t Zhou’s family visit the Palace Museum during holidays in the past? A. Because there were too many people. B. Because it would cost more money. C. Because they were not interested in it. D. Because it was hard to buy tickets (票). 31. Which of the following might Jiang agree with? ①Combining study with travel is helpful to students. ②The longer the holiday is, the better students learn. ③It’s more important for students to learn outside the classroom. ④It’s great for students to have educational trips in spring and autumn. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④ C Now, I’m studying in the USA. I find there are some differences between schools in the USA and in Vietnam. One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long nails (指甲) and coloured nails and hair. Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new school year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school. However, in the USA, there aren’t such strict rules. In Vietnam, a class lasts for only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the USA. In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the USA, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help. 32. Where does the writer come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. D. Vietnam. 33. What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country? A. To keep their hair long. B. To have long nails. C. To colour their hair. D. To colour their nails. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “independent” ? A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D. 自信的 35. Which is NOT true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage? A. They have five classes each weekday. B. They can go to work under eighteen. C. They should wear uniforms at school. D. When the bell rings, they can’t move to a different classroom D 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Many students in the UK were unable to open their apps on their devices (设备) like tablet computers and computers on 4 October, 2024. According to the British government, around 16,000 students from 28 middle schools met this problem. ____36____ This was because someone hacked (非法入侵) the app used in schools in the UK. ____37____ However, parents also found it impossible to check their children's study on that night. This made people think about if it takes students too much time to use their devices. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) also asked countries to care about the way of education. ____38____ All they want to do is to play computer games or watch online videos. Online study may not be as good as people thought. The UK is not the only country finding this. ____39____ Canada made rules about screen time in schools in 2023. In Australia, more schools started to use paper books instead of computers in 2024. ____40____ They said that it was important for students to listen to their teachers instead of using tablet computers or computers in class. A. And the app helps parents decide how to let their children use their devices. B. Many other countries also tried to limit screen time in schools. C. The students not only in Britain but also in France used designated apps. D. This is because students can’t spend enough time on their learning. E. Parents in London think using devices is bad for students’ studies. F. All the notes on their devices were lost. 四、词语运用(共15小题，A部分每小题1分，B部分每小题1.5分,满分20分) (A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 unhappy French differences importance thoughts buying 41. Paul is from Canada. He speaks ________. 42. David is looking forward to ________ himself a new bike. 43. There are some cultural ________ in eating habits between the East and the West. 44. Mrs Lin seems ________ today. Maybe we didn’t do well in the test. 45. Miss Wang asked us to write down our ________ about the story before talking about it. (B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I was weak at English grammar. My score was always the ____46____ (low) in my class and my writing was full of mistakes (错误). To make a change, I made a study plan ____47____ (improve) my English. I started ____48____ learning the basic grammar rules. I knew that I always made mistakes ____49____ I never really understood the rules. Focusing on grammar was a little bit ____50____ (bore) at first, but it made a huge difference. I ____51____ (search) online to watch videos about English grammar. Besides, my friends and teachers suggested that practising more is of great ____52____ (important). I worked and practised even harder after they provided the advice. My English got better and better. One of the turning points for me was when I began keeping grammar notes.Whenever I made ____53____ mistake, I would write it down along with the correct usage. In fact, to make ____54____ (few) mistakes in any subject, we need to find what we're not good at and face it ____55____ (brave) like this. Every mistake is a chance to learn something new. 五、连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. than, classmates, is, his, interesting, Max, more ________________________________________ 57. 连词成句 of things. bright on the always boy looks the side ________________________________________ 58. will him never around with you bored feel (.) ________________________________________ 59. from habits early this us good an develop helps age (.) ________________________________________ 60. 连词成句 how teaches to in the face of danger school survive our us . ________________________________________ 六、(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Zheng Jun, president of Hubei University of Education, recently shared the story of the “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains” Wang Zhijun during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间). It’s an inspiring story indeed. The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years. His classroom is upstream from Qingshan Reservoir, with water on three sides and is difficult to reach. Wang’s school, the only one in the countryside village, has been destroyed by rainstorms and rebuilt and removed over the years. Facing any difficulty and trouble, Wang never stepped back. He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time. When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay and eat with him in safety. “Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children consider it as their second home,” Wang said. Over the years, Wang had several chances to move to the town to teach, but he said he would worry about the children in the faraway areas. With Wang’s devotion, 46 students from the countryside village, with a population of 800, have been admitted to universities and colleges. “I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help grow their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said. 61. When did Zhen Jun share the story of “Ferry Teacher of Mountains”? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the school? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did Wang buy a small wooden boat? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What’s Wang’s purpose of helping the students? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Wang Zhijun? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________ 七.书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假如你想参加学校英语社团举办的“My school life”征文活动，请根据提示合理展开想象，写一篇包含所有要点，80词左右的短文。 1.8点上课，下午5点放学； 2.有不同的学科和课外活动； 3.又大又干净的餐厅，午餐丰富美味。 My school life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $