Unit 7 Let's volunteer（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Let’s volunteer·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 二、完形填空 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B 三、补全对话 26.G 27.B 28.C 29.E 30.A 四、阅读理解 Passage A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A Passage B 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A 五、单词拼写 41.challenging 42.value 43.sense 44.cooperate 45.volunteers 46.skills 47.by 48.effort 49.recording 50.role 六、完成句子 51. are supposed to 52. it a bit challenging 53. The more; the more 54. play an important role in 55. compare; with 七、句型转换 56. Is; beneficial 57. doesn’t spend 58. How long 59. It is meaningful to 60. Learn to cooperate with 八、短文填空 61.is 62.going 63.how 64.takes 65.to serve 66.more 67.to cooperate 68.a 69.of 70.to 九、书面表达 参考范文 The Value of Volunteer Work Volunteer work is very important for teenagers. Last term, I took part in volunteer work in our community. I helped clean the park and read newspapers for the elderly together with my partners. At first, I met lots of difficulties and made some mistakes in my work. But I didn’t give up. I learned by practicing and learned from my mistakes. Not only did I get useful social skills, but I also built a strong sense of responsibility. I learned to cooperate with my partners. I truly feel the joy of helping others. In the future, I will keep taking part in different volunteer activities. I hope to make greater progress through volunteer practice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Let’s volunteer ·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. You are supposed ______ more time to help people in need in our community. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending 2. Though he has a gift ______ volunteer work, he still keeps practicing ______ his skills. A. for; improving B. in; to improve C. for; to improve D. at; improving 3. I find it really ______ to develop a strong sense of ______ for others. A. challenge; responsible B. challenging; responsibility C. challenged; responsibility D. challenging; responsible 4. Our volunteer group is strict ______ ourselves and strict ______ the volunteer rules. A. in; with B. with; about C. with; for D. for; in 5. He spent plenty of time doing volunteer work, ______ he never complained and learned ______ his experience. A. so; about B. but; from C. or; with D. and; for 6. Believe in ______, and you are capable ______ finishing different volunteer tasks well. A. yourself; of B. you; to C. yourselves; for D. your; of 7. —What’s your biggest ______ in doing volunteer work? —I used to know little about teamwork. But I have made great ______ through volunteer practice. A. weak; progress B. weakness; progress C. weakness; progresses D. weak; progresses 8. The teacher encourages each student ______ good volunteer habits, ______ nobody can learn teamwork only from books. A. to develop; for B. develop; so C. developing; but D. to develop; though 9. You’d better not compare your volunteer results ______ your classmates all the time. It will make you lose confidence ______ your own progress. A. to; in B. with; in C. with; for D. for; of 10. Work hard at your volunteer task, ______ you will miss the good chance ______ with people in need. A. and; share B. or; to share C. so; sharing D. but; share 11. To be ______, I feel quite ______ after a whole‑day volunteer work. A. honest; stressed B. honestly; stressed C. honest; stress D. honestly; stress 12. The love for volunteer work doesn’t come ______. You need to keep working ______ your little dream step by step. A. easy; for B. easily; towards C. easy; to D. easily; with 13. —I made many mistakes in my first volunteer work and didn’t do well. —______. Real growth comes from constant practice. A. Good luck B. Make a deal C. Don’t lose heart D. Go ahead 14. The girl continued ______ volunteer work even when she met lots of difficulties, and finally she made ______. A. doing; it B. to do; them C. do; it D. doing; that 15. It’s our duty ______ the courage ______ others instead of staying away. A. have; help B. to have; to help C. having; helping D. to have; help 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) As an eighth‑grade student, I used to show little interest in volunteer work. I seldom paid attention to helping people around me. My teacher told us we 16.______ take part in different volunteer activities. I found it 17.______ tiring to do volunteer work without enough preparation. At first, I was afraid 18.______ silly mistakes when I worked as a volunteer. My deskmate is good at volunteer work. She often encourages me 19.______ proper ways to serve people. “You can improve yourself 20.______ volunteering and cooperating,” she advised me. I followed her advice. I kept 21.______ notes about my volunteer experience. There were moments when I wanted to give up, 22.______ I kept trying all the same. Step by step, I made great progress. I learned 23.______ my mistakes instead of feeling discouraged. I also realize that we shouldn’t compare our volunteer performance 24.______ other classmates all the time. It is far more meaningful to become 25.______ than you were yesterday. 16. A. are supposed to B. supposed to C. suppose to D. are suppose to 17. A. bit B. a bit of C. a bit D. bits of 18. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 19. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 20. A. with B. by C. for D. at 21. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 22. A. but B. so C. or D. and 23. A. from B. with C. to D. for 24. A. to B. for C. with D. at 25. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 三、补全对话。（共 5 小题，有两个多余选项，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A. Don’t lose heart B. I find volunteer work really tiring sometimes C. Could you give me some suggestions D. I take pride in my small progress E. You are supposed to keep practicing and learn from mistakes F. I used to enjoy staying at home G. What’s your biggest trouble in volunteer work A: Hi, Alice. You look tired. 26._________ B: I just finished my volunteer work in the community. 27._________ Sometimes I want to give it up. A: Lots of new volunteers have such feelings. B: 28._________ A: Sure. 29._________ It will help you improve little by little. B: That sounds helpful. But what if I still make lots of mistakes? A: 30.__________ Mistakes give us chances to learn. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Now volunteer activities are widely carried out in many middle schools. However, not all students enjoy these projects. Some students think volunteer work wastes their study time. They hope to spend all their spare time doing homework. In fact, doing volunteer work is beneficial to teenagers in many ways. When students take part in volunteer work, they can not only get useful skills, but also build a sense of responsibility. They learn to cooperate with teammates. They will truly understand the meaning of helping others. Amy is an eighth‑grade student. She used to hate volunteer work. She was afraid of getting tired. Her teacher told her not to give up. She kept trying small volunteer tasks step by step. Though she made many mistakes at the beginning, she made it in the end. Now she takes pride in her own growth from volunteer practice. 31. What do some students think of volunteer work? A. It improves personal skills. B. It wastes their study time. C. It builds responsibility. D. It makes travelling cheap. 32. Which is NOT one of the advantages of volunteer work according to the text? A. Getting useful skills B. Building a sense of responsibility C. Making lots of money quickly D. Learning to cooperate with teammates 33. What was Amy’s attitude towards volunteer work in the past? A. She loved it very much. B. She used to hate it. C. She was good at it. D. She took pride in it. 34. What difficulty did Amy meet at first? A. She had no time for homework. B. She had to travel abroad alone. C. She made many mistakes. D. She couldn’t remember new words. 35. What can we learn from Amy’s story? A. Never give up and you can make it. B. Volunteer work is always easy for students. C. Volunteering must bring big prizes. D. We should refuse all volunteer work. Passage B Many teenagers do not realize the value of volunteer work. They believe learning teamwork is only from textbooks. As a result, some teenagers cannot work well with partners in real‑life activities. Volunteer work is a valuable way for teenagers to grow. It does not mean doing hard work all the time. It starts with small simple tasks. Helping old neighbours, collecting rubbish or reading books for kids are all good choices. You cannot get real social skills only from books. You have to learn by practicing. The more volunteer tasks you finish, the more experience you will get. Besides, volunteer work teaches you to care for people around you. If you are new to volunteer work, do not expect to do everything perfectly at once. It is normal to make mistakes. Keep practicing and you will make progress little by little. 36. What is some teenagers’ wrong opinion about learning teamwork? A. Teamwork learning only comes from textbooks. B. Volunteer work helps learn teamwork. C. Small volunteer tasks can improve ourselves. D. We should practice in real‑life activities. 37. What result will come if teenagers only learn from books? A. They will get much practical experience. B. They may not work well with partners. C. They will care for others completely. D. They will make great progress quickly. 38. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean? A. 无用的 B. 有价值的 C. 无聊的 D. 危险的 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. We can get real skills only from textbooks. B. New volunteers must do everything perfectly at first. C. We get real social skills by volunteer practice. D. Teenagers should do hard volunteer work every day. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Volunteer work is important for teenagers’ growth. B. How to get high marks in exams. C. Why students should stay inside all day long. D. Ways to avoid making mistakes in reading. 五、单词拼写，根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41. It is ________ (有挑战性的) for new volunteers to finish difficult community tasks. 42. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of volunteer work. 43. We should build a strong ________ (意识) of social responsibility. 44. We should learn to ________ (合作) with partners in volunteer groups. 45. Several kind ________ (志愿者) help homeless people every cold winter. 46. You can get many practical ________ (技能) from different volunteer activities. 47. Teenagers improve themselves ________ (通过) doing volunteer work. 48. It takes much ________ (努力) to be an excellent volunteer. 49. She spent nearly two hours ________ (记录) her volunteer experience last Saturday. 50. Volunteer work plays an important ________ (作用) in teenagers’ life. 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 我们应当从志愿工作的错误当中吸取教训。 We ________ ________ ________ learn lessons from volunteer mistakes. 52. 我发现做志愿工作有点有挑战性。 I find ________ ________ ________ to do volunteer work. 53. 你志愿做得越多，你的进步就越大。 ______ ______ you volunteer, ______ ______ progress you will make. 54. 志愿活动在青少年成长中发挥重要作用。 Volunteer activities ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ growth. 55. 不要把你的志愿表现和别人做比较。 Don’t ________ your volunteer performance ________ others’. 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Doing volunteer work is beneficial to teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ doing volunteer work ______ to teenagers? 57. He spends over one hour doing volunteer work every month.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ over one hour doing volunteer work every month. 58. It takes him 40 minutes to finish the volunteer task.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to finish the volunteer task? 59. To do volunteer work is meaningful.（改写 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ do volunteer work. 60. You should learn to cooperate with your group members.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ your group members. 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，填入合适介词、连词或者括号单词的正确形式。 Doing volunteer work 61.___________(be) a valuable way of teenagers’ growth. Eric used to hate 62.__________(go) out for volunteer work. Later his teacher taught him 63._________to serve people in need carefully. It 64.(take) him about thirty minutes 65.(serve) in the community each weekend. The 66.____(much) he volunteers, the better he understands the meaning of helping others. He learns 67._____(cooperate) with other volunteers. As 68.________result, he builds a sense 69.________responsibility. He finds volunteer work beneficial 70.________him. 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务： The Value of Volunteer Work 要点： 1. 你对志愿工作的看法； 2. 你的一次志愿经历； 3. 志愿带给你的收获（技能、责任、合作、从错误中学习）； 4. 你的今后打算。 要求：90 词以上；尽量使用单元重点短语；语句通顺，不出现真实姓名校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Let’s volunteer·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. You are supposed ______ more time to help people in need in our community. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending 2. Though he has a gift ______ volunteer work, he still keeps practicing ______ his skills. A. for; improving B. in; to improve C. for; to improve D. at; improving 3. I find it really ______ to develop a strong sense of ______ for others. A. challenge; responsible B. challenging; responsibility C. challenged; responsibility D. challenging; responsible 4. Our volunteer group is strict ______ ourselves and strict ______ the volunteer rules. A. in; with B. with; about C. with; for D. for; in 5. He spent plenty of time doing volunteer work, ______ he never complained and learned ______ his experience. A. so; about B. but; from C. or; with D. and; for 6. Believe in ______, and you are capable ______ finishing different volunteer tasks well. A. yourself; of B. you; to C. yourselves; for D. your; of 7. —What’s your biggest ______ in doing volunteer work? —I used to know little about teamwork. But I have made great ______ through volunteer practice. A. weak; progress B. weakness; progress C. weakness; progresses D. weak; progresses 8. The teacher encourages each student ______ good volunteer habits, ______ nobody can learn teamwork only from books. A. to develop; for B. develop; so C. developing; but D. to develop; though 9. You’d better not compare your volunteer results ______ your classmates all the time. It will make you lose confidence ______ your own progress. A. to; in B. with; in C. with; for D. for; of 10. Work hard at your volunteer task, ______ you will miss the good chance ______ with people in need. A. and; share B. or; to share C. so; sharing D. but; share 11. To be ______, I feel quite ______ after a whole‑day volunteer work. A. honest; stressed B. honestly; stressed C. honest; stress D. honestly; stress 12. The love for volunteer work doesn’t come ______. You need to keep working ______ your little dream step by step. A. easy; for B. easily; towards C. easy; to D. easily; with 13. —I made many mistakes in my first volunteer work and didn’t do well. —______. Real growth comes from constant practice. A. Good luck B. Make a deal C. Don’t lose heart D. Go ahead 14. The girl continued ______ volunteer work even when she met lots of difficulties, and finally she made ______. A. doing; it B. to do; them C. do; it D. doing; that 15. It’s our duty ______ the courage ______ others instead of staying away. A. have; help B. to have; to help C. having; helping D. to have; help 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) As an eighth‑grade student, I used to show little interest in volunteer work. I seldom paid attention to helping people around me. My teacher told us we 16.______ take part in different volunteer activities. I found it 17.______ tiring to do volunteer work without enough preparation. At first, I was afraid 18.______ silly mistakes when I worked as a volunteer. My deskmate is good at volunteer work. She often encourages me 19.______ proper ways to serve people. “You can improve yourself 20.______ volunteering and cooperating,” she advised me. I followed her advice. I kept 21.______ notes about my volunteer experience. There were moments when I wanted to give up, 22.______ I kept trying all the same. Step by step, I made great progress. I learned 23.______ my mistakes instead of feeling discouraged. I also realize that we shouldn’t compare our volunteer performance 24.______ other classmates all the time. It is far more meaningful to become 25.______ than you were yesterday. 16. A. are supposed to B. supposed to C. suppose to D. are suppose to 17. A. bit B. a bit of C. a bit D. bits of 18. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 19. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 20. A. with B. by C. for D. at 21. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 22. A. but B. so C. or D. and 23. A. from B. with C. to D. for 24. A. to B. for C. with D. at 25. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 三、补全对话。（共 5 小题，有两个多余选项，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A. Don’t lose heart B. I find volunteer work really tiring sometimes C. Could you give me some suggestions D. I take pride in my small progress E. You are supposed to keep practicing and learn from mistakes F. I used to enjoy staying at home G. What’s your biggest trouble in volunteer work A: Hi, Alice. You look tired. 26._________ B: I just finished my volunteer work in the community. 27._________ Sometimes I want to give it up. A: Lots of new volunteers have such feelings. B: 28._________ A: Sure. 29._________ It will help you improve little by little. B: That sounds helpful. But what if I still make lots of mistakes? A: 30.__________ Mistakes give us chances to learn. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Now volunteer activities are widely carried out in many middle schools. However, not all students enjoy these projects. Some students think volunteer work wastes their study time. They hope to spend all their spare time doing homework. In fact, doing volunteer work is beneficial to teenagers in many ways. When students take part in volunteer work, they can not only get useful skills, but also build a sense of responsibility. They learn to cooperate with teammates. They will truly understand the meaning of helping others. Amy is an eighth‑grade student. She used to hate volunteer work. She was afraid of getting tired. Her teacher told her not to give up. She kept trying small volunteer tasks step by step. Though she made many mistakes at the beginning, she made it in the end. Now she takes pride in her own growth from volunteer practice. 31. What do some students think of volunteer work? A. It improves personal skills. B. It wastes their study time. C. It builds responsibility. D. It makes travelling cheap. 32. Which is NOT one of the advantages of volunteer work according to the text? A. Getting useful skills B. Building a sense of responsibility C. Making lots of money quickly D. Learning to cooperate with teammates 33. What was Amy’s attitude towards volunteer work in the past? A. She loved it very much. B. She used to hate it. C. She was good at it. D. She took pride in it. 34. What difficulty did Amy meet at first? A. She had no time for homework. B. She had to travel abroad alone. C. She made many mistakes. D. She couldn’t remember new words. 35. What can we learn from Amy’s story? A. Never give up and you can make it. B. Volunteer work is always easy for students. C. Volunteering must bring big prizes. D. We should refuse all volunteer work. Passage B Many teenagers do not realize the value of volunteer work. They believe learning teamwork is only from textbooks. As a result, some teenagers cannot work well with partners in real‑life activities. Volunteer work is a valuable way for teenagers to grow. It does not mean doing hard work all the time. It starts with small simple tasks. Helping old neighbours, collecting rubbish or reading books for kids are all good choices. You cannot get real social skills only from books. You have to learn by practicing. The more volunteer tasks you finish, the more experience you will get. Besides, volunteer work teaches you to care for people around you. If you are new to volunteer work, do not expect to do everything perfectly at once. It is normal to make mistakes. Keep practicing and you will make progress little by little. 36. What is some teenagers’ wrong opinion about learning teamwork? A. Teamwork learning only comes from textbooks. B. Volunteer work helps learn teamwork. C. Small volunteer tasks can improve ourselves. D. We should practice in real‑life activities. 37. What result will come if teenagers only learn from books? A. They will get much practical experience. B. They may not work well with partners. C. They will care for others completely. D. They will make great progress quickly. 38. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean? A. 无用的 B. 有价值的 C. 无聊的 D. 危险的 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. We can get real skills only from textbooks. B. New volunteers must do everything perfectly at first. C. We get real social skills by volunteer practice. D. Teenagers should do hard volunteer work every day. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Volunteer work is important for teenagers’ growth. B. How to get high marks in exams. C. Why students should stay inside all day long. D. Ways to avoid making mistakes in reading. 五、单词拼写，根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41. It is ________ (有挑战性的) for new volunteers to finish difficult community tasks. 42. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of volunteer work. 43. We should build a strong ________ (意识) of social responsibility. 44. We should learn to ________ (合作) with partners in volunteer groups. 45. Several kind ________ (志愿者) help homeless people every cold winter. 46. You can get many practical ________ (技能) from different volunteer activities. 47. Teenagers improve themselves ________ (通过) doing volunteer work. 48. It takes much ________ (努力) to be an excellent volunteer. 49. She spent nearly two hours ________ (记录) her volunteer experience last Saturday. 50. Volunteer work plays an important ________ (作用) in teenagers’ life. 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 我们应当从志愿工作的错误当中吸取教训。 We ________ ________ ________ learn lessons from volunteer mistakes. 52. 我发现做志愿工作有点有挑战性。 I find ________ ________ ________ to do volunteer work. 53. 你志愿做得越多，你的进步就越大。 ______ ______ you volunteer, ______ ______ progress you will make. 54. 志愿活动在青少年成长中发挥重要作用。 Volunteer activities ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ growth. 55. 不要把你的志愿表现和别人做比较。 Don’t ________ your volunteer performance ________ others’. 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Doing volunteer work is beneficial to teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ doing volunteer work ______ to teenagers? 57. He spends over one hour doing volunteer work every month.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ over one hour doing volunteer work every month. 58. It takes him 40 minutes to finish the volunteer task.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to finish the volunteer task? 59. To do volunteer work is meaningful.（改写 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ do volunteer work. 60. You should learn to cooperate with your group members.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ your group members. 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，填入合适介词、连词或者括号单词的正确形式。 Doing volunteer work 61.___________(be) a valuable way of teenagers’ growth. Eric used to hate 62.__________(go) out for volunteer work. Later his teacher taught him 63._________to serve people in need carefully. It 64.(take) him about thirty minutes 65.(serve) in the community each weekend. The 66.____(much) he volunteers, the better he understands the meaning of helping others. He learns 67._____(cooperate) with other volunteers. As 68.________result, he builds a sense 69.________responsibility. He finds volunteer work beneficial 70.________him. 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务： The Value of Volunteer Work 要点： 1. 你对志愿工作的看法； 2. 你的一次志愿经历； 3. 志愿带给你的收获（技能、责任、合作、从错误中学习）； 4. 你的今后打算。 要求：90 词以上；尽量使用单元重点短语；语句通顺，不出现真实姓名校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Let’s volunteer·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. You are supposed ______ more time to help people in need in our community. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语be supposed to do sth.意为 “应当做某事”，to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。句意：你应当花更多时间去帮助社区里有需要的人。 2. Though he has a gift ______ volunteer work, he still keeps practicing ______ his skills. A. for; improving B. in; to improve C. for; to improve D. at; improving 【答案】A 【解析】have a gift for表示 “在…… 方面有天赋”，介词用 for；practice doing sth.练习做某事，practice 后面必须接动名词。句意：虽然他在志愿工作方面很有天赋，但他仍然坚持练习提升自己的技能。 3. I find it really ______ to develop a strong sense of ______ for others. A. challenge; responsible B. challenging; responsibility C. challenged; responsibility D. challenging; responsible 【答案】B 【解析】find it + adj. + to do sth.it 作形式宾语；修饰事物用‑ing 结尾形容词 challenging（具有挑战性的）；介词 of 后面需要接名词，responsibility 名词 “责任”。句意：我发现树立强烈的为他人服务的责任意识真的很有挑战性。 4. Our volunteer group is strict ______ ourselves and strict ______ the volunteer rules. A. in; with B. with; about C. with; for D. for; in 【答案】B 【解析】be strict with sb.对某人（反身代词）严格；be strict about sth.对某事严格。ourselves 反身代词，指代人；the volunteer rules 属于事物。句意：我们志愿小组对自己严格要求，并且严格遵守志愿工作的各项规定。 5. He spent plenty of time doing volunteer work, ______ he never complained and learned ______ his experience. A. so; about B. but; from C. or; with D. and; for 【答案】B 【解析】前后句逻辑为转折关系，用 but；learn from从…… 之中学习。句意：他花费大量时间做志愿工作，但是他从不抱怨，并且从自己的经历当中学习。 6. Believe in ______, and you are capable ______ finishing different volunteer tasks well. A. yourself; of B. you; to C. yourselves; for D. your; of 【答案】A 【解析】believe in oneself相信自己，使用反身代词；be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事，of 后面接动名词。句意：相信你自己，你有能力出色完成各项志愿任务。 7. —What’s your biggest ______ in doing volunteer work? —I used to know little about teamwork. But I have made great ______ through volunteer practice. A. weak; progress B. weakness; progress C. weakness; progresses D. weak; progresses 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 biggest 后面接名词 weakness（弱点）；固定搭配make great progress取得巨大进步，progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。句意：—— 在做志愿工作方面你最大的弱点是什么？—— 我过去对团队合作知之甚少。但是通过志愿实践我取得了巨大进步。 8. The teacher encourages each student ______ good volunteer habits, ______ nobody can learn teamwork only from books. A. to develop; for B. develop; so C. developing; but D. to develop; though 【答案】A 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；连词 for 在这里表示补充说明原因，意为 “因为”。句意：老师鼓励每一位学生养成良好的志愿习惯，因为没有人只靠书本就能学会团队合作。 9. You’d better not compare your volunteer results ______ your classmates all the time. It will make you lose confidence ______ your own progress. A. to; in B. with; in C. with; for D. for; of 【答案】B 【解析】compare…with…把…… 和…… 对比（同类事物对比）；confidence in sth.对…… 的信心。句意：你最好不要总是拿你的志愿工作成果和同学们作比较。这会让你对自己取得的进步失去信心。 10. Work hard at your volunteer task, ______ you will miss the good chance ______ with people in need. A. and; share B. or; to share C. so; sharing D. but; share 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句 + or + 陈述句，or 意为 “否则”；the chance to do sth.不定式作后置定语，表示 “做某事的机会”。句意：认真完成你的志愿任务，否则你会错过和有需要的人分享的好机会。 11. To be ______, I feel quite ______ after a whole‑day volunteer work. A. honest; stressed B. honestly; stressed C. honest; stress D. honestly; stress 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语to be honest说实话，be 动词后接形容词 honest；feel 为系动词，后面接形容词 stressed（感到疲惫、有压力的）。句意：说实话，一整天的志愿工作结束之后，我感觉相当疲惫。 12. The love for volunteer work doesn’t come ______. You need to keep working ______ your little dream step by step. A. easy; for B. easily; towards C. easy; to D. easily; with 【答案】B 【解析】副词 easily 修饰动词 come；work towards …朝着…… 努力。句意：对志愿工作的热爱不会轻易产生。你需要一步步朝着你的小小梦想努力。 13. —I made many mistakes in my first volunteer work and didn’t do well. —______. Real growth comes from constant practice. A. Good luck B. Make a deal C. Don’t lose heart D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心，用于安慰遭遇挫败的人；Good luck 祝你好运；Make a deal 达成协议；Go ahead 请继续。句意：—— 我第一次做志愿工作犯了很多错误，做得不好。—— 别灰心。真正的成长来自不断的练习。 14. The girl continued ______ volunteer work even when she met lots of difficulties, and finally she made ______. A. doing; it B. to do; them C. do; it D. doing; that 【答案】A 【解析】continue doing / to do sth.继续做某事；固定习语make it获得成功，只能使用代词 it。句意：即使遇到重重困难，女孩继续做志愿工作，最终她取得了成功。 15. It’s our duty ______ the courage ______ others instead of staying away. A. have; help B. to have; to help C. having; helping D. to have; help 【答案】B 【解析】It’s one’s duty to do sth.it 作形式主语；the courage to do sth.不定式作后置定语，“做某事的勇气”。句意：拥有帮助他人的勇气而不是远远躲开，这是我们的责任。 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) As an eighth‑grade student, I used to show little interest in volunteer work. I seldom paid attention to helping people around me. My teacher told us we 16.______ take part in different volunteer activities. I found it 17.______ tiring to do volunteer work without enough preparation. At first, I was afraid 18.______ silly mistakes when I worked as a volunteer. My deskmate is good at volunteer work. She often encourages me 19.______ proper ways to serve people. “You can improve yourself 20.______ volunteering and cooperating,” she advised me. I followed her advice. I kept 21.______ notes about my volunteer experience. There were moments when I wanted to give up, 22.______ I kept trying all the same. Step by step, I made great progress. I learned 23.______ my mistakes instead of feeling discouraged. I also realize that we shouldn’t compare our volunteer performance 24.______ other classmates all the time. It is far more meaningful to become 25.______ than you were yesterday. 16. A. are supposed to B. supposed to C. suppose to D. are suppose to 17. A. bit B. a bit of C. a bit D. bits of 18. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 19. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 20. A. with B. by C. for D. at 21. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 22. A. but B. so C. or D. and 23. A. from B. with C. to D. for 24. A. to B. for C. with D. at 25. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B 【解析】 16.【答案】A；be supposed to do应当做某事；主语 we，be 动词用 are。B 缺少 be 动词；D 中 suppose 形式错误。句意：老师告诉我们应当参加各类志愿活动。 17.【答案】C；a bit副词短语，修饰形容词 tiring；a bit of后面只能接名词。句意：我发现没有充足准备就去做志愿工作会有点累。 18.【答案】B；be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事，后接动词不定式。句意：一开始做志愿者的时候，我害怕犯下低级错误。 19.【答案】C；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。句意：她经常鼓励我找到服务他人合适的方法。 20.【答案】B；by doing通过做某事，引出行为方式。句意：你可以通过志愿工作和合作提升自我。 21.【答案】C；keep doing sth.坚持做某事，后面接动名词。句意：我坚持记录关于我的志愿经历的笔记。 22.【答案】A；前句 “有些时刻我想要放弃”，后句 “我仍然坚持尝试”，存在转折逻辑，选 but。 23.【答案】A；固定搭配learn from mistakes从错误当中学习。 24.【答案】C；compare…with…把…… 和…… 作对比。 25.【答案】B；than 是比较级标志词，good 的比较级为 better。句意：成为比昨天更好的自己，才更有意义。 三、补全对话。（共 5 小题，有两个多余选项，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A. Don’t lose heart B. I find volunteer work really tiring sometimes C. Could you give me some suggestions D. I take pride in my small progress E. You are supposed to keep practicing and learn from mistakes F. I used to enjoy staying at home G. What’s your biggest trouble in volunteer work A: Hi, Alice. You look tired. 26._________ B: I just finished my volunteer work in the community. 27._________ Sometimes I want to give it up. A: Lots of new volunteers have such feelings. B: 28._________ A: Sure. 29._________ It will help you improve little by little. B: That sounds helpful. But what if I still make lots of mistakes? A: 30.__________ Mistakes give us chances to learn. 【答案与解析】 26.【答案】G 【解析】看到对方很疲惫，询问在志愿工作中最大的困扰，引出下文回答。 27.【答案】B 【解析】后文 “有时候我想要放弃”，对应 B 选项：我发现志愿工作有时候真的很累。 28.【答案】C 【解析】答语 Sure 表示应允，本空请求对方给自己一些建议。 29.【答案】E 【解析】此处给出具体建议：你应当坚持练习并且从错误中学习，后句解释这么做带来的作用。 30.【答案】A 【解析】上文担心会犯错，本空进行安慰 “不要灰心”。多余选项：D、F。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Now volunteer activities are widely carried out in many middle schools. However, not all students enjoy these projects. Some students think volunteer work wastes their study time. They hope to spend all their spare time doing homework. In fact, doing volunteer work is beneficial to teenagers in many ways. When students take part in volunteer work, they can not only get useful skills, but also build a sense of responsibility. They learn to cooperate with teammates. They will truly understand the meaning of helping others. Amy is an eighth‑grade student. She used to hate volunteer work. She was afraid of getting tired. Her teacher told her not to give up. She kept trying small volunteer tasks step by step. Though she made many mistakes at the beginning, she made it in the end. Now she takes pride in her own growth from volunteer practice. 31. What do some students think of volunteer work? A. It improves personal skills. B. It wastes their study time. C. It builds responsibility. D. It makes travelling cheap. 32. Which is NOT one of the advantages of volunteer work according to the text? A. Getting useful skills B. Building a sense of responsibility C. Making lots of money quickly D. Learning to cooperate with teammates 33. What was Amy’s attitude towards volunteer work in the past? A. She loved it very much. B. She used to hate it. C. She was good at it. D. She took pride in it. 34. What difficulty did Amy meet at first? A. She had no time for homework. B. She had to travel abroad alone. C. She made many mistakes. D. She couldn’t remember new words. 35. What can we learn from Amy’s story? A. Never give up and you can make it. B. Volunteer work is always easy for students. C. Volunteering must bring big prizes. D. We should refuse all volunteer work. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 【解析】 31.B；细节题，原文 “Some students think volunteer work wastes their study time.” 一些学生认为志愿工作会浪费学习时间。 32.C；全文没有提到快速赚很多钱；A、B、D 都是文中列举志愿工作带来的好处。 33.B；原文 “She used to hate volunteer work.” 她过去很讨厌志愿工作。 34.C；原文 “Though she made many mistakes at the beginning” 一开始她犯了很多错误。 35.A；主旨理解，不要放弃，你就能够取得成功（make it）。 Passage B Many teenagers do not realize the value of volunteer work. They believe learning teamwork is only from textbooks. As a result, some teenagers cannot work well with partners in real‑life activities. Volunteer work is a valuable way for teenagers to grow. It does not mean doing hard work all the time. It starts with small simple tasks. Helping old neighbours, collecting rubbish or reading books for kids are all good choices. You cannot get real social skills only from books. You have to learn by practicing. The more volunteer tasks you finish, the more experience you will get. Besides, volunteer work teaches you to care for people around you. If you are new to volunteer work, do not expect to do everything perfectly at once. It is normal to make mistakes. Keep practicing and you will make progress little by little. 36. What is some teenagers’ wrong opinion about learning teamwork? A. Teamwork learning only comes from textbooks. B. Volunteer work helps learn teamwork. C. Small volunteer tasks can improve ourselves. D. We should practice in real‑life activities. 37. What result will come if teenagers only learn from books? A. They will get much practical experience. B. They may not work well with partners. C. They will care for others completely. D. They will make great progress quickly. 38. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean? A. 无用的 B. 有价值的 C. 无聊的 D. 危险的 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. We can get real skills only from textbooks. B. New volunteers must do everything perfectly at first. C. We get real social skills by volunteer practice. D. Teenagers should do hard volunteer work every day. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Volunteer work is important for teenagers’ growth. B. How to get high marks in exams. C. Why students should stay inside all day long. D. Ways to avoid making mistakes in reading. 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A 【解析】 36.A；细节题，原文 “They believe learning teamwork is only from textbooks.” 部分青少年认为学习团队合作只能依靠课本。 37.B；原文 “As a result, some teenagers cannot work well with partners in real‑life activities.” 结果是有些青少年在现实活动中和搭档配合不好。 38.B；词义猜测 valuable，形容词，意为 “有价值的”。 39.C；细节判断，我们通过志愿实践获得真正的社交技能；A、B、D 表述都和原文内容相反。 40.A；主旨大意，志愿工作对于青少年的成长十分重要。 五、单词拼写，根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41. It is ________ (有挑战性的) for new volunteers to finish difficult community tasks. 【答案】challenging 【解析】be 动词后面接形容词作表语；challenging 修饰事物，表示 “有挑战性的”。句意：对于新手志愿者来说，完成困难的社区任务是有挑战性的。 42. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of volunteer work. 【答案】value 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词 value，价值。句意：每个人都应当懂得志愿工作的价值。 43. We should build a strong ________ (意识) of social responsibility. 【答案】sense 【解析】固定搭配a sense of ……… 的意识。句意：我们应当树立强烈的社会责任意识。 44. We should learn to ________ (合作) with partners in volunteer groups. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】learn to do sth.to 后面接动词原形 cooperate。句意：志愿小组活动期间我们应当学会和搭档合作。 45. Several kind ________ (志愿者) help homeless people every cold winter. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】several 后面接可数名词复数；volunteer 志愿者，复数 volunteers。句意：每一个寒冷的冬天，几位善良的志愿者帮助无家可归的人。 46. You can get many practical ________ (技能) from different volunteer activities. 【答案】skills 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数 skills。句意：你可以从各类志愿活动中学到很多实用的技能。 47. Teenagers improve themselves ________ (通过) doing volunteer work. 【答案】by 【解析】介词by + doing，表示 “通过做某事”，引出行为方式。句意：青少年通过做志愿工作提升自我。 48. It takes much ________ (努力) to be an excellent volunteer. 【答案】effort 【解析】much 修饰不可数名词 effort，努力。句意：成为一名优秀的志愿者需要付出很多努力。 49. She spent nearly two hours ________ (记录) her volunteer experience last Saturday. 【答案】recording 【解析】spend … doing sth.；record 记录，变为动名词 recording。句意：上周六她花了将近两个小时记录自己的志愿经历。 50. Volunteer work plays an important ________ (作用) in teenagers’ life. 【答案】role 【解析】固定短语play an important role in在…… 中起重要作用。句意：志愿工作在青少年的生活中起到重要作用。 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 我们应当从志愿工作的错误当中吸取教训。 We ________ ________ ________ learn lessons from volunteer mistakes. 【答案】are supposed to 【解析】be supposed to do应当做某事；主语 we，be 动词选用 are。句意：我们应当从志愿工作的错误当中吸取教训。 52. 我发现做志愿工作有点有挑战性。 I find ________ ________ ________ to do volunteer work. 【答案】it a bit challenging 【解析】find it + adj. + to doit 作形式宾语；a bit challenging 有点具有挑战性。句意：我发现做志愿工作有点有挑战性。 53. 你志愿做得越多，你的进步就越大。 ______ ______ you volunteer, ______ ______ progress you will make. 【答案】The more; the more 【解析】the +比较级，the +比较级越……，越……；句首单词首字母大写。句意：你志愿做得越多，你的进步就越大。 54. 志愿活动在青少年成长中发挥重要作用。 Volunteer activities ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ growth. 【答案】play an important role in 【解析】play an important role in在…… 起重要作用；主语 volunteer activities 是复数，谓语动词用原形 play。句意：志愿活动在青少年成长中发挥重要作用。 55. 不要把你的志愿表现和别人做比较。 Don’t ________ your volunteer performance ________ others’. 【答案】compare; with 【解析】compare…with…把…… 与…… 对比；don’t 后面接动词原形。句意：不要把你的志愿表现和别人做比较。 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Doing volunteer work is beneficial to teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ doing volunteer work ______ to teenagers? 【答案】Is; beneficial 【解析】动名词短语作主语，句中有 be 动词 is；改为一般疑问句，直接将 is 提到句首。句意：做志愿工作对青少年有益吗？ 57. He spends over one hour doing volunteer work every month.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ over one hour doing volunteer work every month. 【答案】doesn’t spend 【解析】一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数；实义动词 spends，变否定借助助动词 doesn’t，后面动词还原为 spend。句意：每个月，他不会花一个多小时做志愿工作。 58. It takes him 40 minutes to finish the volunteer task.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to finish the volunteer task? 【答案】How long 【解析】划线部分是一段时间；对时长提问使用疑问词组 How long。句意：完成志愿任务要花费他多长时间？ 59. To do volunteer work is meaningful.（改写 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ do volunteer work. 【答案】It is meaningful to 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth.it 充当形式主语，真正主语放在后面不定式。句意：做志愿工作是很有意义的。 60. You should learn to cooperate with your group members.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ your group members. 【答案】Learn to cooperate with 【解析】肯定祈使句，动词原形置于句首，首字母大写。句意：学会和你的小组成员合作。 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，填入合适介词、连词或者括号单词的正确形式。 Doing volunteer work 61.___________(be) a valuable way of teenagers’ growth. Eric used to hate 62.__________(go) out for volunteer work. Later his teacher taught him 63._________to serve people in need carefully. It 64.(take) him about thirty minutes 65.(serve) in the community each weekend. The 66.____(much) he volunteers, the better he understands the meaning of helping others. He learns 67._____(cooperate) with other volunteers. As 68.________result, he builds a sense 69.________responsibility. He finds volunteer work beneficial 70.________him. 61.【答案】is 【解析】动名词 Doing volunteer work 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。句意：做志愿工作是青少年成长的一种很有价值的方式。 62.【答案】going 【解析】hate doing sth.讨厌做某事，hate 后接动名词。句意：埃里克过去讨厌外出参加志愿工作。 63.【答案】how 【解析】“疑问词 + to‑do”，how to do 表示 “如何去做……”。句意：后来他的老师教他如何细心地为有需要的人服务。 64.【答案】takes 【解析】it 作主语，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单 takes。句意：每周末在社区服务大约要花费他三十分钟。 65.【答案】to serve 【解析】It takes sb.+时间+to do sth，动词不定式作句子真正的主语。 66.【答案】more 【解析】the +比较级，the +比较级句型；much 的比较级是 more。句意：他做志愿工作越多，就越明白帮助别人的意义。 67.【答案】to cooperate 【解析】learn to do sth.学习做某事，不定式作宾语。句意：他学会和其他志愿者合作。 68.【答案】a 【解析】固定短语as a result，结果、因此。 69.【答案】of 【解析】a sense of ……… 的意识，介词使用 of；a sense of responsibility 责任意识。 70.【答案】to 【解析】固定短语be beneficial to对…… 有益。句意：他发现志愿工作对他很有益。 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务： The Value of Volunteer Work 要点： 1. 你对志愿工作的看法； 2. 你的一次志愿经历； 3. 志愿带给你的收获（技能、责任、合作、从错误中学习）； 4. 你的今后打算。 要求：90 词以上；尽量使用单元重点短语；语句通顺，不出现真实姓名校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 The Value of Volunteer Work Volunteer work is very important for teenagers. Last term, I took part in volunteer work in our community. I helped clean the park and read newspapers for the elderly together with my partners. At first, I met lots of difficulties and made some mistakes in my work. But I didn’t give up. I learned by practicing and learned from my mistakes. Not only did I get useful social skills, but I also built a strong sense of responsibility. I learned to cooperate with my partners. I truly feel the joy of helping others. In the future, I will keep taking part in different volunteer activities. I hope to make greater progress through volunteer practice. 【解析】 范文完整覆盖全部写作要点；运用单元核心短语learn from mistakes, give up doing, a sense of responsibility, cooperate with；叙事部分使用一般过去时，观点与打算使用一般将来时；全文 108 词，满足 90 词以上的写作要求。 评分参考（满分 10 分） 8‑10 分：要点完整，行文流畅，熟练运用单元重点短语句型，仅有极少量不影响理解的拼写小错。 5‑7 分：要点基本齐全，存在部分语法错误，但不阻碍整篇文章理解。 1‑4 分：要点大量缺失，词数不足，多处语法错误，语句大多不通顺。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $