Unit 7 Let's volunteer（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Let’s volunteer·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 二、完形填空 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 三、补全对话 26.E 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 四、阅读理解 Passage A 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B Passage B 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A 五、单词拼写 41.sense 42.prepare 43.cooperate 44.beneficial 45.volunteers 46.skills 47.observing 48.value 49.collecting 50.role 六、完成句子 51.Learning by cooperating 52. to do 53.The more; the more 54.play an important role in 55.to provide 七、句型转换 56.Is; good 57.doesn’t spend 58.How long 59.It is meaningful to 60.Learn to cooperate with 八、短文填空 61.is 62.going 63.how 64.takes 65.to serve 66.more 67.to cooperate 68.a 69.of 70.to 九、书面表达 参考范文 My Volunteer Experience Last weekend, I took part in volunteer work in our community. I helped clean the park and care for the elderly. I learned many useful skills. I also learned to cooperate with other volunteers. It taught me to be responsible for my tasks. Though I felt tired, I was really happy. Volunteer work is valuable for us. I hope to take part in more volunteer activities later. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Let’s volunteer ·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. Doing volunteer work ______ us learn more about our community. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 2. The teacher teaches us ______ good care of the elderly in the community. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 3. It takes many students several hours ______ for the old people every weekend. A. volunteer B. volunteering C. to volunteer D. volunteers 4. You should be careful ______ the old people when you talk with them. A. with B. to C. for D. of 5. The ______ volunteer activities you take part in, the ______ experience you will get. A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much 6. I often help my grandma ______ housework when I do volunteer work. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. did 7. We need to prepare ______ our volunteer program this Saturday. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. Doing volunteer work is beneficial ______ teenagers. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. Many teenagers learn ______ the importance of helping people in need. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 10. She spent nearly two hours ______ information about volunteer jobs online yesterday. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looks 11. Some homeless ______ need warm food and houses in winter. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s D. animals’ 12. Volunteering plays an important role ______ teenagers’ daily life. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. —I don’t know ______ to do if I meet problems in volunteer work. —You can ask the community workers for help. A. how B. what C. where D. when 14. Keep trying your volunteer tasks, ______ you will get much valuable experience. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. You shouldn’t give up ______ volunteer work though it is tiring. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Volunteer work is meaningful for teenagers. Li Hua 16.______ show little interest in community work before. He only liked staying at home. Later his mother taught him 17.______ to be a good volunteer. It 18.______ Li Hua about one hour 19.______ in the community every time he goes out. He also helps care for the elderly and collects old books for poor kids. The 20.______ he takes part in volunteer work, the more he learns. He learns 21.______ with other volunteers to finish different tasks. As 22.______ result, he builds a sense 23.______ helping others. He finds volunteer work beneficial 24.______ him. Now he never gives 25.______ doing volunteer work on weekends. 16. A. use to  B. used to  C. is used to  D. was used to 17. A. how  B. what  C. where  D. when 18. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 19. A. serve  B. serving  C. to serve  D. serves 20. A. much  B. more  C. most  D. many 21. A. cooperate  B. cooperating  C. to cooperate  D. cooperated 22. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 23. A. in  B. of  C. for  D. with 24. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. at 25. A. in  B. out  C. off  D. up 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. It makes us have a strong sense of helping others B. Why do you enjoy volunteer work C. Which volunteer job interests you most D. I enjoy caring for the elderly in the community E. Do you take part in volunteer activities F. I am afraid of working with strangers A: Hi, Bob! 26._________ B: Yes, I do it once a month. I love volunteer work very much. A: 27._________ B: Because it can help people in need and teach us lots of lessons. 28._________ A: That’s really wonderful! What do you like to do as a volunteer? B: 29._________ And I also collect old books for poor children. A: 30._________ B: I’m most interested in working at the animal shelter. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Now more and more teenagers do volunteer work in their free time. They work in community, animal shelters or help poor kids. They can get much useful experience from volunteer work. Doing volunteer work helps build a sense of responsibility. Teenagers can also learn to cooperate with other volunteers. It takes time to be a good volunteer. But the more you practice, the better you will do. Wang Tao is an eighth‑grade student. He used to know little about volunteer work. Now he enjoys volunteering. He thinks volunteer work is beneficial to both his body and mind. 31. What do many teenagers do in their free time? A. Travel abroad B. Do volunteer work C. Watch TV all day 32. What can teenagers learn from volunteer work? A. A sense of responsibility B. How to make much money C. How to write long stories 33. Which place is NOT mentioned for volunteer work in the text? A. Animal shelters B. Community C. Shopping mall 34. What can teenagers learn during volunteer work according to the text? A. To cooperate with other volunteers B. To build new houses C. To give up helping others 35. What does Wang Tao think of volunteer work? A. It is boring B. It is beneficial to him C. It wastes lots of time Passage B Volunteer work is a good way for teenagers to grow. But some teenagers hardly join volunteer activities. They spend most of their spare time playing phones. As a result, they know little about helping people around them. Volunteer work is not a waste of time. It brings teenagers many good points. First, it helps them learn new skills. Second, it builds a sense of responsibility. Third, they can learn by working with different people. You don’t have to do difficult volunteer jobs. You can start with small things, such as helping old neighbours or collecting rubbish in the park. The key is to keep practicing and learning. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Some teenagers hardly join volunteer work B. How to take nice photos C. Ways to make online friends 37. What does the underlined word “hardly” mean? A. 常常 B. 几乎不 C. 总是 38. How many advantages of volunteer work are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteer work is a waste of time. B. We must do very hard volunteer jobs. C. Teenagers can learn new skills from volunteering. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To encourage teenagers to take part in volunteer work B. To advise teenagers to play phones all day C. To show volunteering always costs much money 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. We should develop a strong ________ (意识) of social responsibility. 42. We will ________ (准备) for our volunteer activity in the community tomorrow. 43. We should learn to ________ (合作) with other volunteers. 44. Doing volunteer work is ________ (有益的) to teenagers. 45. Lots of ________ (志愿者) come to help the elderly every weekend. 46. We can get much practical ________ (技能) from volunteer work. 47. It is important for us to learn by ________ (观察) others. 48. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of volunteer work. 49. She spent two hours ________ (收集) old books for poor kids last Sunday. 50. Volunteer work plays an important ________ (作用) in our growth. 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 通过合作学习对每一位志愿者十分重要。 ________ ________ ________ is very important for every volunteer. 52. 做志愿工作花费我半小时。 It takes me half an hour ________ ________ volunteer work. 53. 你志愿做得越多，你收获就越多。 ______ ______ you volunteer, ______ ______ you will get. 54. 志愿活动在青少年成长中起重要作用。 Volunteer activities ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ growth. 55. 我们应当学会为有需要的人提供帮助。 We should learn ________ ________ ________ help for people in need. 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Doing volunteer work is good for teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ doing volunteer work ______ for teenagers? 57. He spends two hours doing volunteer work every month.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ two hours doing volunteer work every month. 58. It takes him 30 minutes to do volunteer work.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to do volunteer work? 59. To do volunteer work is meaningful.（改为同义句，用 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ do volunteer work. 60. You should learn to cooperate with other volunteers.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ other volunteers. 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing volunteer work 61.______(be) good for us students. Zhou Kai used to hate 62._______(go) out to do volunteer work. Later his teacher taught him 63._________(how) to be a helpful volunteer. It 64.______(take) him about forty minutes 65._____(serve) in the community every weekend. The 66. (much) he volunteers, the better he understands the meaning of helping others. He learns 67._____(cooperate) with other volunteers. As 68.result, he builds a sense 69. responsibility. He finds volunteer work beneficial 70._______ him. 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：谈谈你的一次志愿经历。 要点： 1. 你参加的一次志愿活动； 2. 你在活动中做的事情； 3. 志愿活动带给你的收获（技能、责任、合作）； 4. 今后你的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Let’s volunteer·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. Doing volunteer work ______ us learn more about our community. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 2. The teacher teaches us ______ good care of the elderly in the community. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 3. It takes many students several hours ______ for the old people every weekend. A. volunteer B. volunteering C. to volunteer D. volunteers 4. You should be careful ______ the old people when you talk with them. A. with B. to C. for D. of 5. The ______ volunteer activities you take part in, the ______ experience you will get. A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much 6. I often help my grandma ______ housework when I do volunteer work. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. did 7. We need to prepare ______ our volunteer program this Saturday. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. Doing volunteer work is beneficial ______ teenagers. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. Many teenagers learn ______ the importance of helping people in need. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 10. She spent nearly two hours ______ information about volunteer jobs online yesterday. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looks 11. Some homeless ______ need warm food and houses in winter. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s D. animals’ 12. Volunteering plays an important role ______ teenagers’ daily life. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. —I don’t know ______ to do if I meet problems in volunteer work. —You can ask the community workers for help. A. how B. what C. where D. when 14. Keep trying your volunteer tasks, ______ you will get much valuable experience. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. You shouldn’t give up ______ volunteer work though it is tiring. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Volunteer work is meaningful for teenagers. Li Hua 16.______ show little interest in community work before. He only liked staying at home. Later his mother taught him 17.______ to be a good volunteer. It 18.______ Li Hua about one hour 19.______ in the community every time he goes out. He also helps care for the elderly and collects old books for poor kids. The 20.______ he takes part in volunteer work, the more he learns. He learns 21.______ with other volunteers to finish different tasks. As 22.______ result, he builds a sense 23.______ helping others. He finds volunteer work beneficial 24.______ him. Now he never gives 25.______ doing volunteer work on weekends. 16. A. use to  B. used to  C. is used to  D. was used to 17. A. how  B. what  C. where  D. when 18. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 19. A. serve  B. serving  C. to serve  D. serves 20. A. much  B. more  C. most  D. many 21. A. cooperate  B. cooperating  C. to cooperate  D. cooperated 22. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 23. A. in  B. of  C. for  D. with 24. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. at 25. A. in  B. out  C. off  D. up 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. It makes us have a strong sense of helping others B. Why do you enjoy volunteer work C. Which volunteer job interests you most D. I enjoy caring for the elderly in the community E. Do you take part in volunteer activities F. I am afraid of working with strangers A: Hi, Bob! 26._________ B: Yes, I do it once a month. I love volunteer work very much. A: 27._________ B: Because it can help people in need and teach us lots of lessons. 28._________ A: That’s really wonderful! What do you like to do as a volunteer? B: 29._________ And I also collect old books for poor children. A: 30._________ B: I’m most interested in working at the animal shelter. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Now more and more teenagers do volunteer work in their free time. They work in community, animal shelters or help poor kids. They can get much useful experience from volunteer work. Doing volunteer work helps build a sense of responsibility. Teenagers can also learn to cooperate with other volunteers. It takes time to be a good volunteer. But the more you practice, the better you will do. Wang Tao is an eighth‑grade student. He used to know little about volunteer work. Now he enjoys volunteering. He thinks volunteer work is beneficial to both his body and mind. 31. What do many teenagers do in their free time? A. Travel abroad B. Do volunteer work C. Watch TV all day 32. What can teenagers learn from volunteer work? A. A sense of responsibility B. How to make much money C. How to write long stories 33. Which place is NOT mentioned for volunteer work in the text? A. Animal shelters B. Community C. Shopping mall 34. What can teenagers learn during volunteer work according to the text? A. To cooperate with other volunteers B. To build new houses C. To give up helping others 35. What does Wang Tao think of volunteer work? A. It is boring B. It is beneficial to him C. It wastes lots of time Passage B Volunteer work is a good way for teenagers to grow. But some teenagers hardly join volunteer activities. They spend most of their spare time playing phones. As a result, they know little about helping people around them. Volunteer work is not a waste of time. It brings teenagers many good points. First, it helps them learn new skills. Second, it builds a sense of responsibility. Third, they can learn by working with different people. You don’t have to do difficult volunteer jobs. You can start with small things, such as helping old neighbours or collecting rubbish in the park. The key is to keep practicing and learning. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Some teenagers hardly join volunteer work B. How to take nice photos C. Ways to make online friends 37. What does the underlined word “hardly” mean? A. 常常 B. 几乎不 C. 总是 38. How many advantages of volunteer work are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteer work is a waste of time. B. We must do very hard volunteer jobs. C. Teenagers can learn new skills from volunteering. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To encourage teenagers to take part in volunteer work B. To advise teenagers to play phones all day C. To show volunteering always costs much money 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. We should develop a strong ________ (意识) of social responsibility. 42. We will ________ (准备) for our volunteer activity in the community tomorrow. 43. We should learn to ________ (合作) with other volunteers. 44. Doing volunteer work is ________ (有益的) to teenagers. 45. Lots of ________ (志愿者) come to help the elderly every weekend. 46. We can get much practical ________ (技能) from volunteer work. 47. It is important for us to learn by ________ (观察) others. 48. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of volunteer work. 49. She spent two hours ________ (收集) old books for poor kids last Sunday. 50. Volunteer work plays an important ________ (作用) in our growth. 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 通过合作学习对每一位志愿者十分重要。 ________ ________ ________ is very important for every volunteer. 52. 做志愿工作花费我半小时。 It takes me half an hour ________ ________ volunteer work. 53. 你志愿做得越多，你收获就越多。 ______ ______ you volunteer, ______ ______ you will get. 54. 志愿活动在青少年成长中起重要作用。 Volunteer activities ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ growth. 55. 我们应当学会为有需要的人提供帮助。 We should learn ________ ________ ________ help for people in need. 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Doing volunteer work is good for teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ doing volunteer work ______ for teenagers? 57. He spends two hours doing volunteer work every month.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ two hours doing volunteer work every month. 58. It takes him 30 minutes to do volunteer work.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to do volunteer work? 59. To do volunteer work is meaningful.（改为同义句，用 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ do volunteer work. 60. You should learn to cooperate with other volunteers.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ other volunteers. 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing volunteer work 61.______(be) good for us students. Zhou Kai used to hate 62._______(go) out to do volunteer work. Later his teacher taught him 63._________(how) to be a helpful volunteer. It 64.______(take) him about forty minutes 65._____(serve) in the community every weekend. The 66. (much) he volunteers, the better he understands the meaning of helping others. He learns 67._____(cooperate) with other volunteers. As 68.result, he builds a sense 69. responsibility. He finds volunteer work beneficial 70._______ him. 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：谈谈你的一次志愿经历。 要点： 1. 你参加的一次志愿活动； 2. 你在活动中做的事情； 3. 志愿活动带给你的收获（技能、责任、合作）； 4. 今后你的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Let’s volunteer·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. Doing volunteer work ______ us learn more about our community. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作主语。动名词短语 Doing volunteer work 在句中作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式 makes。句意：做志愿工作让我们更多地了解我们的社区。 2. The teacher teaches us ______ good care of the elderly in the community. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.，意为 “教某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，to 不能省略。句意：老师教我们好好照顾社区里的老人。 3. It takes many students several hours ______ for the old people every weekend. A. volunteer B. volunteering C. to volunteer D. volunteers 【答案】C 【解析】核心句型It takes sb. +一段时间 + to do sth.，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意：每周末很多学生要花好几个小时为老人做志愿工作。 4. You should be careful ______ the old people when you talk with them. A. with B. to C. for D. of 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语be careful with，意为 “小心对待……；留意……”。句意：当你和老人交谈的时候应当细心对待他们。 5. The ______ volunteer activities you take part in, the ______ experience you will get. A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型the +比较级，the +比较级，含义为 “越……，就越……”；much 和 many 的比较级都是 more。句意：你参加的志愿活动越多，你就会获得越多的经验。 6. I often help my grandma ______ housework when I do volunteer work. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. did 【答案】A 【解析】固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，to 可以省略，后面接动词原形。句意：当我做志愿工作的时候，我经常帮奶奶做家务。 7. We need to prepare ______ our volunteer program this Saturday. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配prepare for sth.，意为 “为…… 做准备”。句意：我们需要为这周六的志愿项目做准备。 8. Doing volunteer work is beneficial ______ teenagers. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语be beneficial to，意为 “对…… 有益”。句意：做志愿工作对青少年有益。 9. Many teenagers learn ______ the importance of helping people in need. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配learn to do sth.，意为 “学习做某事”，动词不定式作 learn 的宾语。句意：很多青少年懂得理解帮助有需要的人的重要性。 10. She spent nearly two hours ______ information about volunteer jobs online yesterday. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looks 【答案】B 【解析】句型spend … (in) doing sth.，表示 “花费（时间）做某事”，in 可以省略，后面接动名词。句意：昨天她花了将近两小时在网上查找志愿岗位的相关信息。 11. Some homeless ______ need warm food and houses in winter. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s D. animals’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。animal 意为 “动物”，是可数名词；some 后面要接复数形式 animals。句意：冬天一些无家可归的动物需要温暖的食物和住所。 12. Volunteering plays an important role ______ teenagers’ daily life. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语play an important role in，意为 “在…… 方面起到重要作用”，介词必须用 in。句意：志愿活动在青少年的日常生活中起到重要作用。 13. —I don’t know ______ to do if I meet problems in volunteer work. —You can ask the community workers for help. A. how B. what C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】“疑问词 + to‑do” 结构。what 在逻辑上充当 do 的宾语；how 是副词，使用时 do 后面必须补充宾语。句意：—— 在志愿工作中遇到问题的时候，我不知道该做什么。—— 你可以向社区工作人员寻求帮助。 14. Keep trying your volunteer tasks, ______ you will get much valuable experience. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句 + and + 一般将来时，and 表示顺承关系，翻译为 “那么，就会”。句意：坚持完成你的志愿任务，那么你就会收获许多宝贵的经验。 15. You shouldn’t give up ______ volunteer work though it is tiring. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】C 【解析】give up doing sth.意为 “放弃做某事”，up 是介词，介词后面接动名词作宾语。句意：尽管志愿工作很累，你不应该放弃做志愿工作。 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Volunteer work is meaningful for teenagers. Li Hua 16.______ show little interest in community work before. He only liked staying at home. Later his mother taught him 17.______ to be a good volunteer. It 18.______ Li Hua about one hour 19.______ in the community every time he goes out. He also helps care for the elderly and collects old books for poor kids. The 20.______ he takes part in volunteer work, the more he learns. He learns 21.______ with other volunteers to finish different tasks. As 22.______ result, he builds a sense 23.______ helping others. He finds volunteer work beneficial 24.______ him. Now he never gives 25.______ doing volunteer work on weekends. 16. A. use to  B. used to  C. is used to  D. was used to 17. A. how  B. what  C. where  D. when 18. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 19. A. serve  B. serving  C. to serve  D. serves 20. A. much  B. more  C. most  D. many 21. A. cooperate  B. cooperating  C. to cooperate  D. cooperated 22. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 23. A. in  B. of  C. for  D. with 24. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. at 25. A. in  B. out  C. off  D. up 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 【解析】 16.【答案】B；used to do sth.固定短语，意为 “过去常常做某事”，描述过去的状态。句意：李华过去对社区工作几乎没有兴趣。 17.【答案】A；“疑问词 + to‑do”，how to do表示 “如何去做……”。句意：后来他的妈妈教他如何做一名优秀的志愿者。 18.【答案】B；本句描述经常性发生的动作，使用一般现在时；it 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 takes。 19.【答案】C；It takes sb. … to do sth.固定句型，it 为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。句意：每次外出，李华要花大约一小时在社区服务。 20.【答案】B；the+比较级，the+比较级句型；much 的比较级是 more。句意：他参加志愿活动越多，学到的东西就越多。 21.【答案】C；learn to do sth.学习做某事，不定式作 learn 的宾语。句意：他学会和其他志愿者合作完成不同的任务。 22.【答案】A；固定短语as a result，意为 “结果；因此”。 23.【答案】B；a sense of …表示 “…… 的意识”，介词用 of。a sense of helping others乐于助人的意识。 24.【答案】C；be beneficial to对…… 有益。句意：他发现志愿工作对自己有益。 25.【答案】D；give up doing sth.放弃做某事。句意：现在周末他从不放弃做志愿工作。 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. It makes us have a strong sense of helping others B. Why do you enjoy volunteer work C. Which volunteer job interests you most D. I enjoy caring for the elderly in the community E. Do you take part in volunteer activities F. I am afraid of working with strangers A: Hi, Bob! 26._________ B: Yes, I do it once a month. I love volunteer work very much. A: 27._________ B: Because it can help people in need and teach us lots of lessons. 28._________ A: That’s really wonderful! What do you like to do as a volunteer? B: 29._________ And I also collect old books for poor children. A: 30._________ B: I’m most interested in working at the animal shelter. 26.【答案】E 【解析】答语使用 Yes 回答，说明本空是一般疑问句，询问是否参加志愿活动。 27.【答案】B 【解析】答语由 Because 来解释原因，因此本空用 why 提问，询问为什么喜欢志愿工作。 28.【答案】A 【解析】承接上一句，继续说明做志愿工作带来的收获：它让我们树立乐于助人的意识。 29.【答案】D 【解析】问句询问作为志愿者你喜欢做什么，对应回答：我喜欢照顾社区里的老人。 30.【答案】C 【解析】答语回答自己最感兴趣的是在动物收容所工作，所以问句询问哪一项志愿工作最让你感兴趣。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Now more and more teenagers do volunteer work in their free time. They work in community, animal shelters or help poor kids. They can get much useful experience from volunteer work. Doing volunteer work helps build a sense of responsibility. Teenagers can also learn to cooperate with other volunteers. It takes time to be a good volunteer. But the more you practice, the better you will do. Wang Tao is an eighth‑grade student. He used to know little about volunteer work. Now he enjoys volunteering. He thinks volunteer work is beneficial to both his body and mind. 31. What do many teenagers do in their free time? A. Travel abroad B. Do volunteer work C. Watch TV all day 32. What can teenagers learn from volunteer work? A. A sense of responsibility B. How to make much money C. How to write long stories 33. Which place is NOT mentioned for volunteer work in the text? A. Animal shelters B. Community C. Shopping mall 34. What can teenagers learn during volunteer work according to the text? A. To cooperate with other volunteers B. To build new houses C. To give up helping others 35. What does Wang Tao think of volunteer work? A. It is boring B. It is beneficial to him C. It wastes lots of time 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B 【解析】 31.B；细节题。原文第一句 Now more and more teenagers do volunteer work in their free time. 现在越来越多青少年在空闲时间做志愿工作。 32.A；原文 Doing volunteer work helps build a sense of responsibility，做志愿工作有助于培养责任意识。 33.C；原文 They work in community, animal shelters or help poor kids，文中提到的志愿地点有社区、动物收容所，没有购物中心。 34.A；原文 Teenagers can also learn to cooperate with other volunteers，青少年在志愿工作中可以学会和其他志愿者合作。 35.B；原文 He thinks volunteer work is beneficial to both his body and mind，他认为志愿工作对他的身心都有益。 Passage B Volunteer work is a good way for teenagers to grow. But some teenagers hardly join volunteer activities. They spend most of their spare time playing phones. As a result, they know little about helping people around them. Volunteer work is not a waste of time. It brings teenagers many good points. First, it helps them learn new skills. Second, it builds a sense of responsibility. Third, they can learn by working with different people. You don’t have to do difficult volunteer jobs. You can start with small things, such as helping old neighbours or collecting rubbish in the park. The key is to keep practicing and learning. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Some teenagers hardly join volunteer work B. How to take nice photos C. Ways to make online friends 37. What does the underlined word “hardly” mean? A. 常常 B. 几乎不 C. 总是 38. How many advantages of volunteer work are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteer work is a waste of time. B. We must do very hard volunteer jobs. C. Teenagers can learn new skills from volunteering. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To encourage teenagers to take part in volunteer work B. To advise teenagers to play phones all day C. To show volunteering always costs much money 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A 【解析】 36.A；主旨题。第一段主要讲部分青少年几乎不参加志愿活动，大部分空闲时间玩手机。 37.B；词义猜测 hardly 副词，含义为 “几乎不”。 38.B；原文 First / Second / Third，一共列举了三点好处。 39.C；细节判断题。原文 First, it helps them learn new skills，青少年可以从志愿活动中学到新技能；A 和原文not a waste of time矛盾；B 和原文 “You don’t have to do difficult volunteer jobs” 矛盾。 40.A；写作目的：作者鼓励青少年多多参加志愿工作。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. We should develop a strong ________ (意识) of social responsibility. 【答案】sense 【解析】固定搭配a sense of ……… 的意识；sense 是名词。句意：我们应当树立强烈的社会责任意识。 42. We will ________ (准备) for our volunteer activity in the community tomorrow. 【答案】prepare 【解析】will 是情态动词，后面接动词原形；prepare for为…… 做准备。句意：明天我们将要为社区志愿活动做准备。 43. We should learn to ________ (合作) with other volunteers. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】learn to do sth.，to 后面接动词原形 cooperate（合作）。句意：我们应该学会和其他志愿者合作。 44. Doing volunteer work is ________ (有益的) to teenagers. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】be 动词后使用形容词 beneficial；固定搭配be beneficial to对…… 有益。句意：做志愿工作对青少年有益。 45. Lots of ________ (志愿者) come to help the elderly every weekend. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】lots of 后面接可数名词复数；volunteer 志愿者，复数形式 volunteers。句意：每周末有许多志愿者来帮助老人。 46. We can get much practical ________ (技能) from volunteer work. 【答案】skills 【解析】many/much 修饰，skills 为名词复数，skill “技能”。句意：我们能够从志愿工作中学到很多实用的技能。 47. It is important for us to learn by ________ (观察) others. 【答案】observing 【解析】介词 by 后面接动名词；observe 观察，动名词 observing。句意：对我们来说通过观察别人来学习十分重要。 48. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of volunteer work. 【答案】value 【解析】定冠词 the 后面接名词 value，意为 “价值”。句意：每个人都应当懂得志愿工作的价值。 49. She spent two hours ________ (收集) old books for poor kids last Sunday. 【答案】collecting 【解析】spend…doing sth.；collect 收集，变动名词 collecting。句意：上周日她花了两小时为贫困孩子收集旧书。 50. Volunteer work plays an important ________ (作用) in our growth. 【答案】role 【解析】固定短语play an important role in在…… 中起重要作用。句意：志愿工作在我们的成长中起到重要作用。 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 通过合作学习对每一位志愿者十分重要。 ________ ________ ________ is very important for every volunteer. 【答案】Learning by cooperating 【解析】动名词在句中作主语；learn by cooperating 通过合作学习；句子开头首字母必须大写。句意：通过合作学习对每一位志愿者十分重要。 52. 做志愿工作花费我半小时。 It takes me half an hour ________ ________ volunteer work. 【答案】to do 【解析】It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.句型，动词不定式作真正主语。句意：做志愿工作花费我半小时。 53. 你志愿做得越多，你收获就越多。 ______ ______ you volunteer, ______ ______ you will get. 【答案】The more; the more 【解析】the +比较级，the +比较级越…… 就越……，句首单词首字母大写。句意：你志愿做得越多，你收获就越多。 54. 志愿活动在青少年成长中起重要作用。 Volunteer activities ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ growth. 【答案】play an important role in 【解析】play an important role in在…… 方面起重要作用；主语 Volunteer activities 是复数，谓语动词用原形 play。句意：志愿活动在青少年成长中起重要作用。 55. 我们应当学会为有需要的人提供帮助。 We should learn ________ ________ ________ help for people in need. 【答案】to provide 【解析】learn to do sth.学习做某事；provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。句意：我们应当学会为有需要的人提供帮助。 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Doing volunteer work is good for teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ doing volunteer work ______ for teenagers? 【答案】Is; good 【解析】动名词短语作主语，句中含有 be 动词 is；变一般疑问句，直接将 is 提到句首。句意：做志愿工作对青少年有益吗？ 57. He spends two hours doing volunteer work every month.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ two hours doing volunteer work every month. 【答案】doesn’t spend 【解析】一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数；句中 spends 是实义动词，变否定借助助动词 doesn’t，后面动词还原为 spend。句意：每个月他不会花两个小时做志愿工作。 58. It takes him 30 minutes to do volunteer work.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to do volunteer work? 【答案】How long 【解析】划线部分是一段时间；对时间长短提问，要用疑问词组 How long。句意：做志愿工作要花费他多长时间？ 59. To do volunteer work is meaningful.（改为同义句，用 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ do volunteer work. 【答案】It is meaningful to 【解析】It is +形容词 +to do sth.固定句型，it 充当形式主语，真正主语放在后面的不定式。句意：做志愿工作是很有意义的。 60. You should learn to cooperate with other volunteers.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ other volunteers. 【答案】Learn to cooperate with 【解析】肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。句意：学会和其他志愿者合作。 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing volunteer work 61.______(be) good for us students. Zhou Kai used to hate 62._______(go) out to do volunteer work. Later his teacher taught him 63._________(how) to be a helpful volunteer. It 64.______(take) him about forty minutes 65._____(serve) in the community every weekend. The 66. (much) he volunteers, the better he understands the meaning of helping others. He learns 67._____(cooperate) with other volunteers. As 68.result, he builds a sense 69. responsibility. He finds volunteer work beneficial 70._______ him. 61.【答案】is 【解析】动名词 Doing volunteer work 作主语，谓语动词使用单数 is。句意：做志愿工作对我们学生有益。 62.【答案】going 【解析】hate doing sth.讨厌做某事，hate 后接动名词。句意：周凯过去讨厌出门做志愿工作。 63.【答案】how 【解析】“疑问词 + to‑do” 结构，how to do 表示 “如何去做……”。句意：后来他的老师教他如何做一名乐于助人的志愿者。 64.【答案】takes 【解析】一般现在时态；it 作主语，谓语动词使用三单 takes。句意：每周末在社区服务大约要花费他四十分钟。 65.【答案】to serve 【解析】It takes sb. …to do sth.，动词不定式作句子真正主语。 66.【答案】more 【解析】the +比较级，the +比较级句型；much 的比较级为 more。句意：他做志愿工作越多，就越明白帮助别人的意义。 67.【答案】to cooperate 【解析】learn to do sth.学习做某事，不定式作宾语。句意：他学会和其他志愿者合作。 68.【答案】a 【解析】固定短语as a result，意为 “结果、因此”。 69.【答案】of 【解析】a sense of ……… 的意识，介词用 of；a sense of responsibility 责任意识。 70.【答案】to 【解析】固定短语be beneficial to对…… 有益。句意：他发现志愿工作对自己有益。 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：谈谈你的一次志愿经历。 要点： 1. 你参加的一次志愿活动； 2. 你在活动中做的事情； 3. 志愿活动带给你的收获（技能、责任、合作）； 4. 今后你的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 My Volunteer Experience Last weekend, I took part in volunteer work in our community. I helped clean the park and care for the elderly. I learned many useful skills. I also learned to cooperate with other volunteers. It taught me to be responsible for my tasks. Though I felt tired, I was really happy. Volunteer work is valuable for us. I hope to take part in more volunteer activities later. 【解析】 评分参考（满分 10 分） 8‑10 分：要点完整，行文流畅，熟练使用单元重点短语句型，仅有少量不影响理解的拼写小错。 5‑7 分：要点基本齐全，有部分语法错误，但不影响理解全文。 1‑4 分：要点大量缺失，词数不足，多处语法错误，语句大多不通顺。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $