Unit 5 Work education（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级上册英语Unit 5 Work education单元自测，以劳动教育为主题，覆盖基础语法、词汇应用及综合语言技能，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与劳动素养融合发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|动词不定式（teach sb. to do）、固定搭配（be careful with）|紧扣劳动场景（家务、农活），强化语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|used to do、it takes...to do|以学生劳动经历为语篇，渗透思维品质| |书面表达|1/10|家务描述、收获表达（技能、责任感）|整合核心素养，体现学习能力与实践应用|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Work education·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. Doing chores ______ teenagers learn valuable life skills at home. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 2. My mother teaches me ______ simple dishes on weekends. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooks 3. It takes me forty minutes ______ vegetables in the small garden every Sunday. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. plants 4. You should be careful ______ those sharp knives. They are dangerous. A. with B. to C. for D. of 5. The ______ you practise farm work, the ______ skills you will get. A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much 6. I often help my grandpa ______ rice in autumn. A. harvest B. harvesting C. to harvesting D. harvested 7. We need to prepare ______ the coming farm‑work activity next Friday. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. Physical work is beneficial ______ both our body and mind. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. Many students learn ______ with partners when they finish group chores. A. cooperate B. to cooperate C. cooperating D. cooperated 10. He spent two hours ______ his bedroom last Saturday afternoon. A. tidy B. tidying C. to tidy D. tidies 11. Several sharp ______ on the table should be kept away from little kids. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knive 12. Doing housework plays an important role ______ teenagers’ growth. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. —I don’t know ______ to do when I meet new hard chores. —You can ask your parents for advice. A. how B. what C. where D. when 14. Keep doing small chores every day, ______ you will develop a strong sense of responsibility. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. You shouldn’t give up ______ new life skills through practice. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Doing chores is good for middle‑school students. Li Hua 16.______ hate doing housework before. He thought it took too much of his study time. Later his mom taught him 17.______ to do some easy chores. It 18.______ Li Hua about thirty minutes 19.______ his room every weekend. He also helps sweep the floor. The 20.______ he practices, the more life skills he will get. He learns 21.______ with other family members. As 22.______ result, he builds a sense 23.______ responsibility. He finds physical work beneficial 24.______ him. Now he never gives 25.______ doing housework. 16. A. use to  B. used to  C. is used to  D. was used to 17. A. how  B. what  C. where  D. when 18. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 19. A. tidy  B. tidying  C. to tidy  D. tidies 20. A. much  B. more  C. most  D. many 21. A. cooperate  B. cooperating  C. to cooperate  D. cooperated 22. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 23. A. in  B. of  C. for  D. with 24. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. at 25. A. in  B. out  C. off  D. up 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. It teaches us a sense of responsibility B. Why do you like work‑education classes C. What chores do you usually do at home D. I learn to plant vegetables there E. Do you take part in work‑education classes F. I am not good at doing farm work A: Hi, Bob! 26._________ B: Yes, I take them every month. I enjoy them very much. A: 27._________ B: Because I can learn many practical skills. 28._________ A: That sounds great! What do you usually do in those classes? B: 29._________ And I also learn to cooperate with my classmates. A: 30._________ B: I usually sweep the floor and fold my clothes. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Now many schools have work‑education classes for students. These classes are very helpful for teenagers. Students can learn lots of practical life skills there. They learn to do some simple farm work, such as planting and watering vegetables. Doing physical work helps build a sense of responsibility. Students also learn to cooperate with partners. It takes time to learn these new skills. But the more you practice, the better you will become. Li Tao is a Grade‑Eight student. He used to know little about farm work. Now he enjoys the classes. He thinks work education is beneficial to both his body and mind. 31. What do many schools have for students now? A. Music clubs B. Work‑education classes C. Sports matches 32. What can students learn in work‑education classes? A. Practical life skills B. How to play sports C. How to write novels 33. Which of the following is simple farm work in the text? A. Sweeping floors B. Planting vegetables C. Cooking meals 34. What can students learn from group farm work? A. To cooperate with partners B. To make much money C. To give up hard work 35. What does Li Tao think of work education? A. It is useless B. It is beneficial to him C. It takes no time at all Passage B Doing housework is part of family life. But some teenagers seldom do chores at home. Their parents do almost all the housework for them. As a result, some teenagers can’t look after themselves well. Doing chores is not a waste of study time. It brings teenagers many good points. First, it helps them get useful life skills. Second, it builds a sense of responsibility. Third, they can learn by doing and understand parents’ hard work. You don’t need to do difficult chores. You can start with small easy ones like taking out rubbish or folding clothes. The key is to keep doing them. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Some teenagers seldom do housework B. How to cook delicious food C. Ways to make more friends 37. What does the underlined word “seldom” mean? A. 经常 B. 很少 C. 总是 38. How many advantages of doing chores are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Doing chores wastes lots of study time. B. We should start with hard chores at first. C. Teenagers can understand parents’ hard work from chores. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To ask teenagers to do some housework B. To tell us to study all day long C. To show housework is always difficult 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. We should develop a strong ________ (责任感) of responsibility. 42. We will ________ (准备) for the farm activity this afternoon. 43. We should learn to ________ (合作) with our group‑mates. 44. Physical labour is ________ (有益的) to teenagers. 45. There are several ________ (刀) on the table. Be careful. 46. We can get many practical ________ (技能) from work education. 47. It is important for teenagers to learn by ________ (做). 48. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of hard work. 49. He spent two hours ________ (收割) vegetables last Sunday. 50. Farm work plays an important ________ (作用) in our growth. 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 在实践中学习对学生非常重要。 ________ ________ ________ is very important for students. 52. 对我来说整理卧室要花费 25 分钟。 It takes me twenty‑five minutes ________ ________ my bedroom. 53. 你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 ______ ______ you practise, ______ ______ you will become. 54. 体力劳动在青少年成长中起重要作用。 Physical work ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ growth. 55. 我们应当学会与他人合作。 We should learn ______ ______ ______ others. 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Doing chores is good for teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ doing chores ______ for teenagers? 57. He spends one hour doing farm‑work every weekend.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ one hour doing farm‑work every weekend. 58. It takes him 30 minutes to sweep the floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to sweep the floor? 59. To learn by doing is useful.（改为同义句，用 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ learn by doing. 60. You should learn to cooperate with your partners.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ your partners. 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing housework 61.______________(be) good for us students. Wang Wei used to hate 62.__________(do) chores. Later his father taught him 63._____________(how) to do simple housework. It 64.___________(take) him about twenty minutes 65.___________(tidy) his room every week. The 66._____________(much) he practices, the better he becomes. He learns 67._____________(cooperate) with his family. As 68.__________result, he builds a sense 69.________ responsibility. He finds physical work beneficial 70.________ him. 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：劳动教育很重要，请谈谈你在家做哪些家务，做家务带给你的收获，以及你的今后打算。 要点： 1. 你在家经常做的家务； 2. 做家务带给你的收获（技能、责任感、合作）； 3. 今后你的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Work education·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. Doing chores ______ teenagers learn valuable life skills at home. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作主语。动名词 doing chores 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 helps。句意：做家务帮助青少年在家学到宝贵的生活技能。 2. My mother teaches me ______ simple dishes on weekends. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配`teach sb. to do sth.`教某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，to 不可省略。句意：妈妈周末教我做简单的饭菜。 3. It takes me forty minutes ______ vegetables in the small garden every Sunday. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. plants 【答案】C 【解析】核心句型`It takes sb. +时间 + to do sth.`，it 为形式主语，真正主语用动词不定式。句意：每个周日我要花四十分钟在小花园里种蔬菜。 4. You should be careful ______ those sharp knives. They are dangerous. A. with B. to C. for D. of 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语`be careful with`小心对待……。句意：你要小心那些锋利的刀，它们很危险。 5. The ______ you practise farm work, the ______ skills you will get. A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much 【答案】B 【解析】`the +比较级，the +比较级`越…… 就越……；much/many 的比较级均为 more。句意：你农活练习得越多，你获得的技能就越多。 6. I often help my grandpa ______ rice in autumn. A. harvest B. harvesting C. to harvesting D. harvested 【答案】A 【解析】固定结构`help sb. (to) do sth.`帮助某人做某事，to 可以省略，后面接动词原形。句意：秋天我经常帮爷爷收割水稻。 7. We need to prepare ______ the coming farm‑work activity next Friday. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`prepare for sth.`为…… 做准备。句意：我们需要为下周五即将到来的农场劳动活动做准备。 8. Physical work is beneficial ______ both our body and mind. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语`be beneficial to`对…… 有益。句意：体力劳动对我们的身心都有益。 9. Many students learn ______ with partners when they finish group chores. A. cooperate B. to cooperate C. cooperating D. cooperated 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`learn to do sth.`学习做某事，不定式作宾语。句意：许多学生完成小组家务时，学会和搭档合作。 10. He spent two hours ______ his bedroom last Saturday afternoon. A. tidy B. tidying C. to tidy D. tidies 【答案】B 【解析】`spend … (in) doing sth.`花费时间做某事，in 可省略，后接动名词。句意：上周六下午他花了两个小时整理卧室。 11. Several sharp ______ on the table should be kept away from little kids. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knive 【答案】C 【解析】不规则名词复数，knife 刀，变‑fe 为‑v 再加‑es，复数 knives。句意：桌上几把锋利的刀要放得离小孩子远一点。 12. Doing housework plays an important role ______ teenagers’ growth. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语`play an important role in`在…… 方面起重要作用，介词用 in。句意：做家务在青少年的成长中起到重要作用。 13. —I don’t know ______ to do when I meet new hard chores. —You can ask your parents for advice. A. how B. what C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】疑问词 + to‑do；what 作 do 的宾语；how 后面 do 需要接宾语。句意：—— 遇到没做过的难家务时，我不知道该做什么。—— 你可以向父母征求建议。 14. Keep doing small chores every day, ______ you will develop a strong sense of responsibility. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句 + and + 将来时，and 表示顺承，意为 “那么，就会”。句意：每天坚持做小家务，那么你就会树立强烈的责任感。 15. You shouldn’t give up ______ new life skills through practice. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】`give up doing sth.`放弃做某事，up 是介词，后接动名词。句意：你不应该放弃在实践中学习新的生活技能。 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Doing chores is good for middle‑school students. Li Hua 16.______ hate doing housework before. He thought it took too much of his study time. Later his mom taught him 17.______ to do some easy chores. It 18.______ Li Hua about thirty minutes 19.______ his room every weekend. He also helps sweep the floor. The 20.______ he practices, the more life skills he will get. He learns 21.______ with other family members. As 22.______ result, he builds a sense 23.______ responsibility. He finds physical work beneficial 24.______ him. Now he never gives 25.______ doing housework. 16. A. use to  B. used to  C. is used to  D. was used to 17. A. how  B. what  C. where  D. when 18. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 19. A. tidy  B. tidying  C. to tidy  D. tidies 20. A. much  B. more  C. most  D. many 21. A. cooperate  B. cooperating  C. to cooperate  D. cooperated 22. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 23. A. in  B. of  C. for  D. with 24. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. at 25. A. in  B. out  C. off  D. up 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 【解析】 16.【答案】B；`used to do sth.`过去常常做某事。句意：李华以前讨厌做家务。 17.【答案】A；疑问词 + to‑do，how to do 如何做……。句意：后来妈妈教他如何做一些简单家务。 18.【答案】C；讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时 took。 19.【答案】C；`It takes sb. … to do sth.`，it 形式主语，不定式作真正主语。句意：每周末整理房间要花费李华大约三十分钟。 20.【答案】B；`the+比较级，the+比较级`；much 的比较级 more。句意：他练习得越多，得到的生活技能就越多。 21.【答案】C；`learn to do sth.`学习做某事。句意：他学会和其他家庭成员合作。 22.【答案】A；固定短语`as a result`结果，因此。 23.【答案】B；`a sense of responsibility`责任感，介词 of。 24.【答案】C；`be beneficial to`对…… 有益。句意：他发现体力劳动对他有益。 25.【答案】D；`give up doing sth.`放弃做某事。句意：现在他从不放弃做家务。 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. It teaches us a sense of responsibility B. Why do you like work‑education classes C. What chores do you usually do at home D. I learn to plant vegetables there E. Do you take part in work‑education classes F. I am not good at doing farm work A: Hi, Bob! 26._________ B: Yes, I take them every month. I enjoy them very much. A: 27._________ B: Because I can learn many practical skills. 28._________ A: That sounds great! What do you usually do in those classes? B: 29._________ And I also learn to cooperate with my classmates. A: 30._________ B: I usually sweep the floor and fold my clothes. 26.【答案】E 【解析】由答语 Yes 可知本处为一般疑问句，询问是否参加劳动教育课。 27.【答案】B 【解析】答语 Because 回答原因，本空用 why 提问，询问为什么喜欢劳动教育课。 28.【答案】A 【解析】承接上文，说明劳动课的收获：它培养我们的责任感。 29.【答案】D 【解析】问句询问课上通常做什么，回答：我在那里学习种蔬菜。 30.【答案】C 【解析】答语介绍在家做的家务，本空询问在家通常做什么家务。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Now many schools have work‑education classes for students. These classes are very helpful for teenagers. Students can learn lots of practical life skills there. They learn to do some simple farm work, such as planting and watering vegetables. Doing physical work helps build a sense of responsibility. Students also learn to cooperate with partners. It takes time to learn these new skills. But the more you practice, the better you will become. Li Tao is a Grade‑Eight student. He used to know little about farm work. Now he enjoys the classes. He thinks work education is beneficial to both his body and mind. 31. What do many schools have for students now? A. Music clubs B. Work‑education classes C. Sports matches 32. What can students learn in work‑education classes? A. Practical life skills B. How to play sports C. How to write novels 33. Which of the following is simple farm work in the text? A. Sweeping floors B. Planting vegetables C. Cooking meals 34. What can students learn from group farm work? A. To cooperate with partners B. To make much money C. To give up hard work 35. What does Li Tao think of work education? A. It is useless B. It is beneficial to him C. It takes no time at all 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 【解析】 31.B；细节题，原文第一句 Now many schools have work‑education classes for students. 32.A；原文 Students can learn lots of practical life skills there. 学生可以学到实用生活技能。 33.B；原文 such as planting and watering vegetables 举例农活为种蔬菜。 34.A；原文 Students also learn to cooperate with partners 学会和搭档合作。 35.B；原文 He thinks work education is beneficial to both his body and mind. 他认为劳动教育对身心有益。 Passage B Doing housework is part of family life. But some teenagers seldom do chores at home. Their parents do almost all the housework for them. As a result, some teenagers can’t look after themselves well. Doing chores is not a waste of study time. It brings teenagers many good points. First, it helps them get useful life skills. Second, it builds a sense of responsibility. Third, they can learn by doing and understand parents’ hard work. You don’t need to do difficult chores. You can start with small easy ones like taking out rubbish or folding clothes. The key is to keep doing them. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Some teenagers seldom do housework B. How to cook delicious food C. Ways to make more friends 37. What does the underlined word “seldom” mean? A. 经常 B. 很少 C. 总是 38. How many advantages of doing chores are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Doing chores wastes lots of study time. B. We should start with hard chores at first. C. Teenagers can understand parents’ hard work from chores. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To ask teenagers to do some housework B. To tell us to study all day long C. To show housework is always difficult 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A 【解析】 36.A；主旨题，第一段讲述部分青少年在家很少做家务，父母包办家务。 37.B；词义猜测 seldom 意为很少。 38.B；First / Second / Third，一共三点好处。 39.C；细节判断题，原文 they can learn by doing and understand parents’ hard work，可以理解父母的辛劳。A 与原文矛盾；B 和原文 “You don’t need to do difficult chores” 矛盾。 40.A；写作目的：呼吁青少年做一些家务劳动。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. We should develop a strong ________ (责任感) of responsibility. 【答案】sense 【解析】固定搭配 a sense of responsibility 责任感；sense 名词。句意：我们应当树立强烈的责任感。 42. We will ________ (准备) for the farm activity this afternoon. 【答案】prepare 【解析】will 情态动词后接动词原形；prepare for 为…… 做准备。句意：今天下午我们要为农场活动做准备。 43. We should learn to ________ (合作) with our group‑mates. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】learn to do sth，to 后接动词原形 cooperate 合作。句意：我们应该学会和组员合作。 44. Physical labour is ________ (有益的) to teenagers. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】be 动词后接形容词 beneficial；be beneficial to 对…… 有益。句意：体力劳动对青少年有益。 45. There are several ________ (刀) on the table. Be careful. 【答案】knives 【解析】several 后面接可数名词复数，knife 复数 knives。句意：桌上有几把刀，小心。 46. We can get many practical ________ (技能) from work education. 【答案】skills 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数；skill 技能，复数 skills。句意：我们能从劳动教育中学到很多实用技能。 47. It is important for teenagers to learn by ________ (做). 【答案】doing 【解析】介词 by 后接动名词 doing；learn by doing 做中学。句意：对青少年来说在实践中学习很重要。 48. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of hard work. 【答案】value 【解析】the 后面接名词 value 价值。句意：每个人都应该知道辛勤劳动的价值。 49. He spent two hours ________ (收割) vegetables last Sunday. 【答案】harvesting 【解析】spend…doing sth，harvest 变动名词 harvesting 收割。句意：上周日他花两小时收割蔬菜。 50. Farm work plays an important ________ (作用) in our growth. 【答案】role 【解析】play an important role in 在…… 起重要作用。句意：农活在我们成长中起到重要作用。 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 在实践中学习对学生非常重要。 ________ ________ ________ is very important for students. 【答案】Learning by doing 【解析】动名词作主语，learn by doing “做中学”；句首首字母大写。句意：在实践中学习对学生非常重要。 52. 对我来说整理卧室要花费 25 分钟。 It takes me twenty‑five minutes ________ ________ my bedroom. 【答案】to tidy 【解析】It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。句意：对我来说整理卧室要花费 25 分钟。 53. 你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 ______ ______ you practise, ______ ______ you will become. 【答案】The more; the better 【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级；more 更多；better 更好，句首大写。句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 54. 体力劳动在青少年成长中起重要作用。 Physical work ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ growth. 【答案】plays an important role in 【解析】play an important role in 在…… 起重要作用；work 不可数，谓语三单 plays。句意：体力劳动在青少年成长中起重要作用。 55. 我们应当学会与他人合作。 We should learn ______ ______ ______ others. 【答案】to cooperate with 【解析】learn to do sth；cooperate with sb 与某人合作。句意：我们应当学会与他人合作。 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Doing chores is good for teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ doing chores ______ for teenagers? 【答案】Is; good 【解析】动名词作主语，含有 be 动词 is，变一般疑问句把 is 提前。句意：做家务对青少年有益吗？ 57. He spends one hour doing farm‑work every weekend.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ one hour doing farm‑work every weekend. 【答案】doesn’t spend 【解析】一般现在时，主语 he 三单；实义动词 spends，否定借助 doesn’t，动词还原 spend。句意：他每个周末不会花一小时做农活。 58. It takes him 30 minutes to sweep the floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to sweep the floor? 【答案】How long 【解析】划线为一段时间，对时长提问用 how long。句意：扫地要花费他多长时间？ 59. To learn by doing is useful.（改为同义句，用 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ learn by doing. 【答案】It is useful to 【解析】It is +adj. +to do sth. it 作形式主语。句意：在实践中学习是有用的。 60. You should learn to cooperate with your partners.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ your partners. 【答案】Learn to cooperate with 【解析】肯定祈使句，动词原形放句首，首字母大写。句意：学会和你的搭档合作。 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing housework 61.______________(be) good for us students. Wang Wei used to hate 62.__________(do) chores. Later his father taught him 63._____________(how) to do simple housework. It 64.___________(take) him about twenty minutes 65.___________(tidy) his room every week. The 66._____________(much) he practices, the better he becomes. He learns 67._____________(cooperate) with his family. As 68.__________result, he builds a sense 69.________ responsibility. He finds physical work beneficial 70.________ him. 61.【答案】is 【解析】动名词 doing housework 作主语，谓语单数 is。句意：做家务对我们学生有益。 62.【答案】doing 【解析】hate doing sth 讨厌做某事。句意：王伟过去讨厌做家务。 63.【答案】how 【解析】疑问词 + to‑do，how to do 如何做……。句意：后来父亲教他如何做简单家务。 64.【答案】takes 【解析】一般现在时；it 作主语谓语三单 takes。句意：每周整理房间大约要花他二十分钟。 65.【答案】to tidy 【解析】It takes sb. …to do sth. 不定式作真正主语。 66.【答案】more 【解析】the + 比较级 the + 比较级；much 比较级 more。句意：他练习得越多，变得就越好。 67.【答案】to cooperate 【解析】learn to do sth 学习做某事。句意：他学会和家人合作。 68.【答案】a 【解析】as a result 固定短语，结果。 69.【答案】of 【解析】a sense of responsibility 责任感。 70.【答案】to 【解析】be beneficial to 对…… 有益。句意：他发现体力劳动对他有益。 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：劳动教育很重要，请谈谈你在家做哪些家务，做家务带给你的收获，以及你的今后打算。 要点： 1. 你在家经常做的家务； 2. 做家务带给你的收获（技能、责任感、合作）； 3. 今后你的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Work education plays an important role in our life. I often do some chores at home, such as sweeping the floor and folding my clothes. Doing chores brings me lots of good things. I get useful life skills and build a sense of responsibility. I also learn to cooperate with my family. In the future, I will keep doing small chores. I want to learn more practical skills by doing. 【解析】 范文覆盖全部三点要点；运用单元核心短语 play an important role in, a sense of responsibility, cooperate with, learn by doing；时态正确；词数 82，符合 80 词左右要求。 评分参考（满分 10 分） 8‑10 分：要点完整，行文流畅，熟练使用单元重点短语句型，仅有少量不影响理解的拼写小错。 5‑7 分：要点基本齐全，有部分语法错误，但不影响理解全文。 1‑4 分：要点大量缺失，词数不足，多处语法错误，语句大多不通顺。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Work education·基础通关 一、 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 二、完形填空 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 三、补全对话 26.E 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 四、阅读理解 Passage A：31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B Passage B：36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A 五、单词拼写 41.sense 42.prepare 43.cooperate 44.beneficial 45.knives 46.skills 47.doing 48.value 49.harvesting 50.role 六、完成句子 51.Learning by doing shtur tidy 53.The more; the better 54.plays an important role in 55.to cooperate with 七、句型转换 56.Is; good 57.doesn’t spend 58.How long 59.It is useful to 60.Learn to cooperate with 八、短文填空 61.is 62.doing 63.how 64.takes 65.to tidy 66.more 67.to cooperate 68.a 69.of 70.to 九、书面表达 参考范文 Work education plays an important role in our life. I often do some chores at home, such as sweeping the floor and folding my clothes. Doing chores brings me lots of good things. I get useful life skills and build a sense of responsibility. I also learn to cooperate with my family. In the future, I will keep doing small chores. I want to learn more practical skills by doing. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Work education·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. Doing chores ______ teenagers learn valuable life skills at home. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 2. My mother teaches me ______ simple dishes on weekends. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooks 3. It takes me forty minutes ______ vegetables in the small garden every Sunday. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. plants 4. You should be careful ______ those sharp knives. They are dangerous. A. with B. to C. for D. of 5. The ______ you practise farm work, the ______ skills you will get. A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much 6. I often help my grandpa ______ rice in autumn. A. harvest B. harvesting C. to harvesting D. harvested 7. We need to prepare ______ the coming farm‑work activity next Friday. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. Physical work is beneficial ______ both our body and mind. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. Many students learn ______ with partners when they finish group chores. A. cooperate B. to cooperate C. cooperating D. cooperated 10. He spent two hours ______ his bedroom last Saturday afternoon. A. tidy B. tidying C. to tidy D. tidies 11. Several sharp ______ on the table should be kept away from little kids. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knive 12. Doing housework plays an important role ______ teenagers’ growth. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. —I don’t know ______ to do when I meet new hard chores. —You can ask your parents for advice. A. how B. what C. where D. when 14. Keep doing small chores every day, ______ you will develop a strong sense of responsibility. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. You shouldn’t give up ______ new life skills through practice. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Doing chores is good for middle‑school students. Li Hua 16.______ hate doing housework before. He thought it took too much of his study time. Later his mom taught him 17.______ to do some easy chores. It 18.______ Li Hua about thirty minutes 19.______ his room every weekend. He also helps sweep the floor. The 20.______ he practices, the more life skills he will get. He learns 21.______ with other family members. As 22.______ result, he builds a sense 23.______ responsibility. He finds physical work beneficial 24.______ him. Now he never gives 25.______ doing housework. 16. A. use to  B. used to  C. is used to  D. was used to 17. A. how  B. what  C. where  D. when 18. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 19. A. tidy  B. tidying  C. to tidy  D. tidies 20. A. much  B. more  C. most  D. many 21. A. cooperate  B. cooperating  C. to cooperate  D. cooperated 22. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 23. A. in  B. of  C. for  D. with 24. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. at 25. A. in  B. out  C. off  D. up 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. It teaches us a sense of responsibility B. Why do you like work‑education classes C. What chores do you usually do at home D. I learn to plant vegetables there E. Do you take part in work‑education classes F. I am not good at doing farm work A: Hi, Bob! 26._________ B: Yes, I take them every month. I enjoy them very much. A: 27._________ B: Because I can learn many practical skills. 28._________ A: That sounds great! What do you usually do in those classes? B: 29._________ And I also learn to cooperate with my classmates. A: 30._________ B: I usually sweep the floor and fold my clothes. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Now many schools have work‑education classes for students. These classes are very helpful for teenagers. Students can learn lots of practical life skills there. They learn to do some simple farm work, such as planting and watering vegetables. Doing physical work helps build a sense of responsibility. Students also learn to cooperate with partners. It takes time to learn these new skills. But the more you practice, the better you will become. Li Tao is a Grade‑Eight student. He used to know little about farm work. Now he enjoys the classes. He thinks work education is beneficial to both his body and mind. 31. What do many schools have for students now? A. Music clubs B. Work‑education classes C. Sports matches 32. What can students learn in work‑education classes? A. Practical life skills B. How to play sports C. How to write novels 33. Which of the following is simple farm work in the text? A. Sweeping floors B. Planting vegetables C. Cooking meals 34. What can students learn from group farm work? A. To cooperate with partners B. To make much money C. To give up hard work 35. What does Li Tao think of work education? A. It is useless B. It is beneficial to him C. It takes no time at all Passage B Doing housework is part of family life. But some teenagers seldom do chores at home. Their parents do almost all the housework for them. As a result, some teenagers can’t look after themselves well. Doing chores is not a waste of study time. It brings teenagers many good points. First, it helps them get useful life skills. Second, it builds a sense of responsibility. Third, they can learn by doing and understand parents’ hard work. You don’t need to do difficult chores. You can start with small easy ones like taking out rubbish or folding clothes. The key is to keep doing them. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Some teenagers seldom do housework B. How to cook delicious food C. Ways to make more friends 37. What does the underlined word “seldom” mean? A. 经常 B. 很少 C. 总是 38. How many advantages of doing chores are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Doing chores wastes lots of study time. B. We should start with hard chores at first. C. Teenagers can understand parents’ hard work from chores. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To ask teenagers to do some housework B. To tell us to study all day long C. To show housework is always difficult 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. We should develop a strong ________ (责任感) of responsibility. 42. We will ________ (准备) for the farm activity this afternoon. 43. We should learn to ________ (合作) with our group‑mates. 44. Physical labour is ________ (有益的) to teenagers. 45. There are several ________ (刀) on the table. Be careful. 46. We can get many practical ________ (技能) from work education. 47. It is important for teenagers to learn by ________ (做). 48. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of hard work. 49. He spent two hours ________ (收割) vegetables last Sunday. 50. Farm work plays an important ________ (作用) in our growth. 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 在实践中学习对学生非常重要。 ________ ________ ________ is very important for students. 52. 对我来说整理卧室要花费 25 分钟。 It takes me twenty‑five minutes ________ ________ my bedroom. 53. 你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 ______ ______ you practise, ______ ______ you will become. 54. 体力劳动在青少年成长中起重要作用。 Physical work ______ ______ ______ ______ teenagers’ growth. 55. 我们应当学会与他人合作。 We should learn ______ ______ ______ others. 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Doing chores is good for teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ doing chores ______ for teenagers? 57. He spends one hour doing farm‑work every weekend.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ one hour doing farm‑work every weekend. 58. It takes him 30 minutes to sweep the floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to sweep the floor? 59. To learn by doing is useful.（改为同义句，用 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ learn by doing. 60. You should learn to cooperate with your partners.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ your partners. 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing housework 61.______________(be) good for us students. Wang Wei used to hate 62.__________(do) chores. Later his father taught him 63._____________(how) to do simple housework. It 64.___________(take) him about twenty minutes 65.___________(tidy) his room every week. The 66._____________(much) he practices, the better he becomes. He learns 67._____________(cooperate) with his family. As 68.__________result, he builds a sense 69.________ responsibility. He finds physical work beneficial 70.________ him. 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：劳动教育很重要，请谈谈你在家做哪些家务，做家务带给你的收获，以及你的今后打算。 要点： 1. 你在家经常做的家务； 2. 做家务带给你的收获（技能、责任感、合作）； 3. 今后你的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $