精品解析：期中模拟卷 -2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

2025译林版八年级英语上册期中模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My best friend is willing ________ share everything ________ me. A. to; with B. for; with C. to; to D. for; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友愿意和我分享一切。 to到；with和；for为了。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。根据句意和搭配可知，第一空填to，第二空填with。 2. This story is ________ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词the。根据“than”可知，此处是在将这个故事和那个故事进行比较，应该用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 3. —Who is ________ runner in your class? —Tom. He runs much faster than others. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班谁是跑得最快的跑步者？——汤姆。他跑得比别人快得多。 根据“in your class”可知比较范围是全班，属于三者及以上比较，应用最高级，且最高级前常加the修饰名词runner。应填the fastest。 4. You should be careful with the knife. Don’t cut ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该小心这把刀。不要割到你自己。 you你；your你的；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己。根据“Don’t cut...”可知这是祈使句，隐含主语为you，动作承受者也是你自己，cut oneself意为“割伤自己”，所以用yourself符合语境。 5. My father often tells jokes to make us ________ happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常讲笑话让我们感到快乐。 根据“make us...happy”可知，此处考查“make sb. do sth.”这一结构，make后接宾语us，再接动词原形作宾语补足语，即宾语补足语要用省略to的不定式（动词原形），故带to的to feel不符合；feeling为动名词或现在分词形式，felt为过去式，均不能作make后的宾语补足语；“make us feel happy”表示“让我们感到开心”，与句中讲笑话使人开心的语境相符，应填feel。 6. —________ do you think of my new haircut? —It looks very nice. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我的新发型怎么样？——看起来非常好。 How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。固定句型“What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用来询问对方对某事的看法。根据答语“It looks very nice.”可知是在询问看法，应填What。 7. We need ________ time to finish the work. Could you give us more? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一点时间来完成这项工作。你能给我们更多吗？ a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除A和B。根据“Could you give us more?”可知需要一些时间，表肯定含义，应填a little。 8. My uncle is good at DIY. He can ________ a shelf for the books. A. put up B. take up C. wake up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔擅长DIY。他能为了书搭建一个架子。 put up张贴或搭建；take up开始从事；wake up醒来；look up查阅或向上看。根据“My uncle is good at DIY.”可知叔叔擅长手工制作，结合宾语“a shelf”，此处应表示“搭建”或“安装”。put up有搭建之意，符合语境。 9. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。对“must I...”开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答，应是“No, you don’t have to/needn’t.”。故选C。 10. She ________ never ________ bad words about anyone, so everyone likes her. A. /; says B. is; saying C. does; say D. have; said 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从不说任何人坏话，所以大家都喜欢她。 根据“never”可知，此处描述长期习惯，应用一般现在时，第一空不填；主语She是第三人称单数，第二空用三单形式says。 11. The girl ________ long hair and a round face is my cousin. A. with B. in C. has D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个有着长发和圆脸的女孩是我的表妹。 with有着，带有；in穿着，在……里；has有；of……的。句子主干是“The girl is my cousin”，空处需用介词短语作后置定语修饰“The girl”，表示“具有……特征”，“with”符合语境。若选 has则一个简单句中出现两个没有并列关系的谓语动词，语法错误。 12. —How ________ is your brother? —He is 1.75 meters ________. A. tall; tall B. height; tall C. tall; height D. height; height 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥多高？——他身高1.75米。 tall高的，形容词；height高度，名词。询问身高常用句型“How tall is...?”，描述身高常用“sb. is... meter(s) tall”。两处均需用形容词tall。 13. You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. not spending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不做某事”。根据语法规则，此处应用not spend。 14. My mother often asks me ________ my grandparents on weekends. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常要求我在周末去看望我的祖父母。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，空处位于宾语me之后，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，to visit符合。 15. This sweater is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件毛衣对我来说太小了。你能给我看另一件吗？ other其他的；another另一个；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“This sweater is too small for me.”可知这件不合适，想要看另一件，泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”，且空后是单数one，应用another。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jane is my best friend. She is a(n) ____16____ girl with a square face and smiling eyes. She is honest and never tells lies, so I can share my ____17____ with her. Jane has a good sense of humour. She often tells funny stories to make me ____18____ when I feel sad. She is also generous. She likes ____19____ her things with others, especially her books. In study, Jane is ____20____ than me. She always gets better grades. But she never looks down on me. Instead, she often helps me ____21____ my homework. Last month, I failed the math test. She spent three evenings ____22____ me with my weak points. With her help, I did much ____23____ in the next test. Jane is also helpful. She often gives her seat to people in need on the bus. She wants to be a social worker when she ____24____ up. She says she wants to help people solve their problems. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last ____25____. 16. A. shy B. polite C. angry D. lazy 17. A. secrets B. magazines C. weights D. tests 18. A. bored B. happy C. worried D. tired 19. A. hiding B. breaking C. sharing D. collecting 20. A. smarter B. slower C. weaker D. shorter 21. A. on B. with C. in D. at 22. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped 23. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 24. A. grows B. grew C. will grow D. is growing 25. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. forever 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友简，描述她的外貌、性格、学习及助人品质，表达了作者对这份友谊的珍惜。 【16题详解】 句意：她是一个礼貌的女孩，有着方脸和微笑的眼睛。 根据下文她诚实、幽默、慷慨等正面描述，可知此处应为褒义词。polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，shy“害羞的”、angry“生气的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不合适。 【17题详解】 句意：她诚实且从不撒谎，所以我可以和她分享我的秘密。 根据“honest and never tells lies”可知值得信任，可分享秘密，故选secrets“秘密”。magazines“杂志”、weights“重量”、tests“考试”均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：她经常讲有趣的故事使我快乐，当我感到难过时。 根据“funny stories”和“feel sad”的对比，讲故事是为了让人开心，故选happy“开心的”。bored“无聊的”、worried“担忧的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢和别人分享她的东西，尤其是她的书。 根据“generous”（慷慨的）可知喜欢分享，故选sharing“分享”。固定搭配share sth. with sb.。hiding“躲藏”、breaking“打破”、collecting“收集”均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：在学习上，简比我更聪明。她总是取得更好的成绩。 根据“gets better grades”可知学习更好，即更聪明，故选smarter“更聪明”。slower“更慢”、weaker“更弱”、shorter“更矮”均不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：相反，她经常帮我做作业。 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”，故选with“和/关于”。on“在……上”、in“在……里”、at“在”均为介词搭配错误。 【22题详解】 句意：她花了三个晚上帮我复习弱点。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选helping“帮助（动名词）”。to help“帮助（不定式）”、help“帮助（原形）”、helped“帮助（过去式）”均不符合该搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我在下次考试中做得更好了。 根据“With her help”可知成绩进步，且much修饰比较级，故选better“更好”。worse“更差”、worst“最差”、best“最好”均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：她长大后想成为一名社会工作者。 当when引导的时间状语从句表示将来含义时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语为she，谓语用三单，故选grows“成长（三单）”。grew“成长（过去式）”、will grow“将成长”、is growing“正在成长”均时态不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我们的友谊将永远持续。 根据“I feel lucky”及美好祝愿，希望友谊长存，故选forever“永远”。sometimes“有时”、always“总是”、never“从不”均无法表达长久友谊的愿望。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I’m Lisa. I have three good friends. They are Amy, Tom and Jack. Amy is the tallest in our group. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very generous. She often shares her snacks with us. She is also helpful. When we have problems with our study, she always tries her best to help us. Tom is shorter than Amy. He is very clever. He is good at math and science. He has a good sense of humour. His jokes always make us laugh. He is honest and we all believe him. Jack is the heaviest of us. He likes sports very much. He plays basketball very well. He is always ready to help others. Last week, I lost my key. He helped me look for it everywhere and finally found it. I’m very happy to have these good friends. 26. Who is the tallest among the four? A. Lisa B. Amy C. Tom D. Jack 27. What is Tom good at? A. Sports B. English C. Math and science D. Music 28. What did Jack do for Lisa last week? A. He shared snacks with her. B. He helped her with study. C. He told jokes to make her laugh. D. He helped her find the lost key. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，核心内容是Lisa介绍她的三位好朋友Amy、Tom和Jack的外貌特征、性格特点及具体事例，行文探讨了朋友间的互助与品质。 【26题详解】 第2段中的句子“Amy is the tallest in our group.”表明Amy是群体中最高的。 【27题详解】 第3段中的句子“He is good at math and science.”表明Tom擅长数学和科学。 【28题详解】 第4段中的句子“Last week, I lost my key. He helped me look for it everywhere and finally found it.”表明Jack帮Lisa找到了丢失的钥匙。 B DIY means “do-it-yourself”. It is very popular in many countries. People can make or repair things by themselves instead of paying someone to do it. My father loves DIY. He often makes things at home. Last weekend, he made a bookshelf for my room. First, he measured the space on the wall. Then he bought some wood and tools. Next, he cut the wood into the right size. After that, he put the pieces together with nails. Finally, he painted it blue because it’s my favourite colour. Now the bookshelf is in my room and I put all my books on it. It looks great! My mother doesn’t like DIY. She thinks it’s dangerous. Last month, my father tried to fix the tap, but he broke it. Then we had to call a worker to repair it. It cost more money than before. 29. What does DIY stand for? A. Do-it-yourself B. Do-it-yourselves C. Done-it-yourself D. Did-it-yourself 30. What did Lisa’s father make last weekend? A. A table B. A chair C. A bookshelf D. A desk 31. Why did Lisa’s father paint the bookshelf blue? A. Because blue is his favourite colour. B. Because blue is Lisa’s favourite colour. C. Because blue is popular. D. Because the wood was blue. 32. What happened when Lisa’s father tried to fix the tap? A. He fixed it well. B. He broke it. C. He called a worker. D. He bought a new one. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的含义，并通过作者父亲周末制作书架和上月修理水龙头的两个具体事例，展现了DIY活动的过程及其可能带来的结果。 【29题详解】 第1段提到“DIY means ‘do-it-yourself’.”，DIY代表“自己动手做”。 【30题详解】 第2段提到“Last weekend, he made a bookshelf for my room.”，Lisa的父亲上周末做了一个书架。 【31题详解】 第2段提到“Finally, he painted it blue because it’s my favourite colour.”，父亲把书架漆成蓝色是因为蓝色是作者（Lisa）最喜欢的颜色。 【32题详解】 第3段提到“Last month, my father tried to fix the tap, but he broke it.”，当Lisa的父亲试图修理水龙头时，他把水龙头弄坏了。 C Having a good friend is important in our life. What makes a good friend? Here are some opinions from students. Mike: A good friend should be honest. If he or she tells lies, we can’t trust each other. My best friend Tom is honest. He never tells lies to me. Lucy: A good friend should be helpful. When I have problems, my friend Lily always helps me. Last term, I was ill and missed many lessons. She came to my home and helped me with my study every day. Peter: A good friend should have the same hobbies as me. I like playing football. My friend John also likes it. We often play football together after school. It makes our friendship stronger. Sarah: A good friend should be a good listener. When I feel sad, my friend Kate listens to me carefully. She doesn’t laugh at me or tell others about my problems. 33. What does Mike think a good friend should be? A. Helpful. B. Honest. C. A good listener. D. Friendly. 34. Who helped Lucy with her study when she was ill? A. Tom. B. John. C. Lily. D. Kate. 35. What hobby do Peter and John share? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing football. 36. What does Sarah think a good friend should do? A. Share hobbies. B. Tell jokes. C. Listen carefully. D. Help with study. 37. How many students talk about the qualities of a good friend? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，核心内容是四位学生阐述对“好朋友特质”的看法，行文探讨了诚实、乐于助人、共同爱好和倾听四种品质及相应事例。 【33题详解】 第二段“A good friend should be honest.”提到，Mike认为好朋友应该诚实。 【34题详解】 第三段“When I have problems, my friend Lily always helps me. Last term, I was ill and missed many lessons. She came to my home and helped me with my study every day.”提到，Lily在Lucy生病时帮助了她学习。 【35题详解】 第四段“I like playing football. My friend John also likes it.”表明，Peter和John共同的爱好是踢足球，并能得出解析的结论。 【36题详解】 最后一段“A good friend should be a good listener. ... listens to me carefully.”表明，Sarah认为好朋友应该仔细倾听。 【37题详解】 根据文章分别列出的“Mike... Lucy... Peter... Sarah...”四位学生的观点可知，共有四名学生谈论了好友品质。 D Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, eat healthy food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for our health. We should not eat too much fast food, because it’s high in fat and sugar. Second, exercise regularly. Doing exercise can make us strong. We can play sports like running, swimming and playing basketball. It’s good to exercise for 30 minutes every day. Third, get enough sleep. We need about 8 hours of sleep every night. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired and can’t study well. Fourth, keep happy. Smile often and don’t worry too much. When we are happy, our body is healthy too. 38. How many tips are there for keeping healthy? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. What should we eat more? A. Fast food. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Sweet food. D. Fatty food. 40. How long should we exercise every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 2 hours. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条保持健康的建议，分别是吃健康食物、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和保持好心情。 【38题详解】 文中依次出现First、Second、Third、Fourth，一共给出四条保持健康的建议，因此选B。 【39题详解】 原文第一段提到“We should eat more fruit and vegetables.”，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，因此选B。 【40题详解】 原文第二段提到“It’s good to exercise for 30 minutes every day.”，每天锻炼30分钟是有益的，因此选B。 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 41. My sister has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹很有幽默感。“感觉”对应的英文单词是sense；固定搭配a good sense of humour表示“很好的幽默感”，不定冠词a后接单数名词；故填sense。 42. He is ________ (愿意的) to help others, so everyone likes him. 【答案】willing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他愿意帮助别人，所以所有人都喜欢他。“愿意的”对应的英文单词是willing；固定搭配be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”；故填willing。 43. Please keep the ________ (秘密) for me. Don’t tell others. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：请为我保守这个秘密，不要告诉其他人。“秘密”对应的英文单词是secret；keep the secret是固定搭配，表示“保守秘密”。 44. My father is good at DIY. He can ________ (修理) the bike by himself. 【答案】repair##fix 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸擅长手工制作，他会修理自行车。“修理”对应的英文单词是repair或fix；情态动词can后面接动词原形；故填repair/fix。 45. This book is the ________ (最差的) one I have ever read. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是我读过的最差的一本。“最差的”对应的英文单词是worst；句中I have ever read表示范围，形容词要用最高级，定冠词the后接形容词最高级；故填worst。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 46. Tom is ________ (tall) than his brother. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他哥哥高。根据“than”可知，设空处用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。故填taller。 47. My mother often tells me to brush my teeth ________ (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈经常告诉我一天刷两次牙。two意为“二”，twice a day是固定表达，意为“一天两次”，此处表示频率，要用twice。 48. The little girl can dress ________ (she) now. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩现在能自己穿衣服了。dress oneself意为“自己穿衣服”，本句主语为The little girl，单数可数名词，所以需用对应的反身代词herself。故填herself。 49. This story makes us ________ (feel) very happy. 【答案】feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事让我们感到非常开心。feel意为“感到”，固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。 50. He is one of the best ________ (swim) in our school. 【答案】swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们学校最优秀的游泳者之一。swim可作动词，意为“游泳”，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，swim对应的表示人的名词是swimmer，复数形式为swimmers，因此填swimmers。 C. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 51. My friend often shares his things w________ me. 【答案】with##ith 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常和我分享他的东西。结合语句“My friend often shares his things...me.”及首字母w的提示可知，对应的介词是with，表示“和……一起”，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。 52. He looks s________ in that new coat. 【答案】smart##mart 【解析】 【详解】句意：他穿上那件新外套看起来很帅。结合语句“He looks … in that new coat.”及首字母s的提示可知，对应的形容词是smart，表示“帅气的；时髦的”，look在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 53. My father usually g________ up early in the morning. 【答案】gets##ets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常早上早起。结合语句“My father usually … up early in the morning.”及首字母g的提示可知，对应的动词是get，固定搭配get up表示“起床”，描述经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，动词要使用第三人称单数形式gets。 54. It’s important to learn English well in the m________ world. 【答案】modern##odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：在现代世界学好英语很重要。结合语句“It’s important to learn English well in the … world.”及首字母m的提示可知，对应的形容词是modern，表示“现代的”，此处用形容词modern修饰名词world。 55. You should be p________ to the old people. 【答案】polite##olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该对老人有礼貌。结合语句“You should be … to the old people.”及首字母p的提示可知，对应的形容词是polite，表示“有礼貌的”，固定搭配be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. He is tall and slim. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does ③. look ④. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他又高又瘦。划线部分是“tall and slim”，对外貌特征提问用“What do/does ... look like?” 句型，he是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填What；does；look；like。 57. My mother is willing to help others. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ mother ________ ________ help others? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your ③. willing ④. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈愿意帮助别人。改为一般疑问句时，将be动词is提到句首，首字母大写；疑问句是向对方提问，主语my mother应改为your mother；willing to保持不变。应填Is；your；willing；to。 58. This book is interesting. That book is more interesting. (合并为一句) That book is ________ ________ ________ this one. 【答案】 ①. more ②. interesting ③. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书有趣。那本书更有趣。合并后表示“那本书比这本更有趣”，more interesting是interesting 的比较级，than表示“比”。故填more interesting than。 59. He often helps me with my English. （改为同义句） He often ________ me ________ English. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。根据句中的often可知本句时态为一般现在时，“help sb. with sth.”和“help sb. do sth.”都表示帮助某人做某事，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps，help后接动词原形，原句中是helps me with my English，即“帮我学习英语”，“学习”可用动词learn来表示。故填helps；learn。 60. I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. (改为同义句) It ________ me two hours ________ ________ my homework yesterday. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to ③. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天花了两个小时做作业。改为同义句，应用固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；原句中yesterday提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took；该句型的实际结构为It took me two hours to do my homework，与上一句“I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday”意思相同，故第一空填took，第二、三空依次填不定式符号to和动词原形do。故填took；to；do。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 每个人都有自己的好朋友。请根据以下提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。 提示： 1. 基本信息（姓名、外貌等）； 2. 性格特点（诚实、慷慨、乐于助人等）； 3. 兴趣爱好及特长； 4. 你们经常一起做的事情。 要求： 5. 词数70左右； 6. 内容完整，语句通顺； 7. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend My best friend is Li Ming. He is 14. He has short hair and big eyes. He is tall and always smiles. He is honest and generous. He often shares things with me and helps me with my homework. He likes sports and is good at playing basketball. He also loves reading science books. We go to school together, play basketball after class and study in the library on weekends. I am lucky to be his friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：以“My Best Friend”为题，介绍好朋友；包含基本信息（姓名、外貌）；性格特点（诚实、慷慨、乐于助人）；兴趣爱好及特长；两人经常一起做的事情 确定人称：第三人称介绍朋友；第一人称介绍自己和朋友之间的相处 注意事项： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，介绍好朋友的姓名、年龄和外貌特征 主体段：介绍朋友的性格；兴趣爱好与特长 结尾段：写我们经常一起做的事，表达自己的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍朋友基本信息、外貌 short black hair/big eyes/tall/always smiles 14 years old/look friendly等 要点二：介绍性格特点 honest/generous/share things with me/helps me with my homework/ready to help others/kind to people等 要点三：介绍兴趣爱好及特长 likes sports/be good at playing basketball/loves reading science books/do well in/enjoy playing basketball等 要点四：介绍两人常一起做的事 go to school together/play basketball after class/study in the library/on weekends, spend time together/be lucky to be his friend/will be good friends forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025译林版八年级英语上册期中模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My best friend is willing ________ share everything ________ me. A. to; with B. for; with C. to; to D. for; to 2. This story is ________ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3. —Who is ________ runner in your class? —Tom. He runs much faster than others. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 4. You should be careful with the knife. Don’t cut ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 5. My father often tells jokes to make us ________ happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 6. —________ do you think of my new haircut? —It looks very nice. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 7. We need ________ time to finish the work. Could you give us more? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 8. My uncle is good at DIY. He can ________ a shelf for the books. A. put up B. take up C. wake up D. look up 9. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 10. She ________ never ________ bad words about anyone, so everyone likes her. A. /; says B. is; saying C. does; say D. have; said 11. The girl ________ long hair and a round face is my cousin. A. with B. in C. has D. of 12. —How ________ is your brother? —He is 1.75 meters ________. A. tall; tall B. height; tall C. tall; height D. height; height 13. You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. not spending 14. My mother often asks me ________ my grandparents on weekends. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 15. This sweater is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jane is my best friend. She is a(n) ____16____ girl with a square face and smiling eyes. She is honest and never tells lies, so I can share my ____17____ with her. Jane has a good sense of humour. She often tells funny stories to make me ____18____ when I feel sad. She is also generous. She likes ____19____ her things with others, especially her books. In study, Jane is ____20____ than me. She always gets better grades. But she never looks down on me. Instead, she often helps me ____21____ my homework. Last month, I failed the math test. She spent three evenings ____22____ me with my weak points. With her help, I did much ____23____ in the next test. Jane is also helpful. She often gives her seat to people in need on the bus. She wants to be a social worker when she ____24____ up. She says she wants to help people solve their problems. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last ____25____. 16. A. shy B. polite C. angry D. lazy 17. A. secrets B. magazines C. weights D. tests 18. A. bored B. happy C. worried D. tired 19. A. hiding B. breaking C. sharing D. collecting 20. A. smarter B. slower C. weaker D. shorter 21. A. on B. with C. in D. at 22. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped 23. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 24. A. grows B. grew C. will grow D. is growing 25. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. forever 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I’m Lisa. I have three good friends. They are Amy, Tom and Jack. Amy is the tallest in our group. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very generous. She often shares her snacks with us. She is also helpful. When we have problems with our study, she always tries her best to help us. Tom is shorter than Amy. He is very clever. He is good at math and science. He has a good sense of humour. His jokes always make us laugh. He is honest and we all believe him. Jack is the heaviest of us. He likes sports very much. He plays basketball very well. He is always ready to help others. Last week, I lost my key. He helped me look for it everywhere and finally found it. I’m very happy to have these good friends. 26. Who is the tallest among the four? A. Lisa B. Amy C. Tom D. Jack 27. What is Tom good at? A. Sports B. English C. Math and science D. Music 28. What did Jack do for Lisa last week? A. He shared snacks with her. B. He helped her with study. C. He told jokes to make her laugh. D. He helped her find the lost key. B DIY means “do-it-yourself”. It is very popular in many countries. People can make or repair things by themselves instead of paying someone to do it. My father loves DIY. He often makes things at home. Last weekend, he made a bookshelf for my room. First, he measured the space on the wall. Then he bought some wood and tools. Next, he cut the wood into the right size. After that, he put the pieces together with nails. Finally, he painted it blue because it’s my favourite colour. Now the bookshelf is in my room and I put all my books on it. It looks great! My mother doesn’t like DIY. She thinks it’s dangerous. Last month, my father tried to fix the tap, but he broke it. Then we had to call a worker to repair it. It cost more money than before. 29. What does DIY stand for? A. Do-it-yourself B. Do-it-yourselves C. Done-it-yourself D. Did-it-yourself 30. What did Lisa’s father make last weekend? A. A table B. A chair C. A bookshelf D. A desk 31. Why did Lisa’s father paint the bookshelf blue? A. Because blue is his favourite colour. B. Because blue is Lisa’s favourite colour. C. Because blue is popular. D. Because the wood was blue. 32. What happened when Lisa’s father tried to fix the tap? A. He fixed it well. B. He broke it. C. He called a worker. D. He bought a new one. C Having a good friend is important in our life. What makes a good friend? Here are some opinions from students. Mike: A good friend should be honest. If he or she tells lies, we can’t trust each other. My best friend Tom is honest. He never tells lies to me. Lucy: A good friend should be helpful. When I have problems, my friend Lily always helps me. Last term, I was ill and missed many lessons. She came to my home and helped me with my study every day. Peter: A good friend should have the same hobbies as me. I like playing football. My friend John also likes it. We often play football together after school. It makes our friendship stronger. Sarah: A good friend should be a good listener. When I feel sad, my friend Kate listens to me carefully. She doesn’t laugh at me or tell others about my problems. 33. What does Mike think a good friend should be? A. Helpful. B. Honest. C. A good listener. D. Friendly. 34. Who helped Lucy with her study when she was ill? A. Tom. B. John. C. Lily. D. Kate. 35. What hobby do Peter and John share? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing football. 36. What does Sarah think a good friend should do? A. Share hobbies. B. Tell jokes. C. Listen carefully. D. Help with study. 37. How many students talk about the qualities of a good friend? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. D Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, eat healthy food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for our health. We should not eat too much fast food, because it’s high in fat and sugar. Second, exercise regularly. Doing exercise can make us strong. We can play sports like running, swimming and playing basketball. It’s good to exercise for 30 minutes every day. Third, get enough sleep. We need about 8 hours of sleep every night. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired and can’t study well. Fourth, keep happy. Smile often and don’t worry too much. When we are happy, our body is healthy too. 38. How many tips are there for keeping healthy? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. What should we eat more? A. Fast food. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Sweet food. D. Fatty food. 40. How long should we exercise every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 2 hours. 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 41. My sister has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. 42. He is ________ (愿意的) to help others, so everyone likes him. 43. Please keep the ________ (秘密) for me. Don’t tell others. 44. My father is good at DIY. He can ________ (修理) the bike by himself. 45. This book is the ________ (最差的) one I have ever read. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 46. Tom is ________ (tall) than his brother. 47. My mother often tells me to brush my teeth ________ (two) a day. 48. The little girl can dress ________ (she) now. 49. This story makes us ________ (feel) very happy. 50. He is one of the best ________ (swim) in our school. C. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 51. My friend often shares his things w________ me. 52. He looks s________ in that new coat. 53. My father usually g________ up early in the morning. 54. It’s important to learn English well in the m________ world. 55. You should be p________ to the old people. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. He is tall and slim. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ ________? 57. My mother is willing to help others. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ mother ________ ________ help others? 58. This book is interesting. That book is more interesting. (合并为一句) That book is ________ ________ ________ this one. 59. He often helps me with my English. （改为同义句） He often ________ me ________ English. 60. I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. (改为同义句) It ________ me two hours ________ ________ my homework yesterday. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 每个人都有自己的好朋友。请根据以下提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。 提示： 1. 基本信息（姓名、外貌等）； 2. 性格特点（诚实、慷慨、乐于助人等）； 3. 兴趣爱好及特长； 4. 你们经常一起做的事情。 要求： 5. 词数70左右； 6. 内容完整，语句通顺； 7. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $