15 四川省部分学校高三上学期12月联考-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

15四川省部分学校高三上学期12月联考 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A businessman. B.Computer technology. C.A book. 2.What is the problem with the man's apartment? A.It is dirty. B.It has no hot water. C.The hot water can't be turned off. 3.What is the woman going to do? A.Go shopping. B.Leave the post office. C.Write the address on the envelope. 4.When did the man enter Tsinghua University? A.Last year.B.Two years ago.C.Three years ago. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a restaurant.B.At a theatre. C.At a gas station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Waiter and customer. B.Professor and student. C.Taxi driver and passenger. 7.What do we know about the woman? A.She is a tourist. B.She studied Drama in the UK. C.She has the same accent as the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man feel now? A.Nervous. B.Content. C.Pleased. 9.Why does the man do the part-time job? A.He has a lot of free time. B.He wants to experience the working life. C.He needs some money to pay for his board. 10.What does the woman mean in the end? A.The man should take some rest. B.The man should quit his part-time job. C.The man is living his life to the fullest. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What kind of book is the woman looking for? A.Modern biology.B.Advanced math.C.American literature. 12.Which of the following can the woman use to apply for a library card? A.Her ID card.B.Her student card.C.Her business license. 13.How long can the woman keep the books normally? A.Five days.B.Two weeks. C.Two months. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How many times did the man camp before? A.Three times.B.Twice. C.Once. 15.Why does the man fail to light the fire? A.The wood he uses is wet. B.He doesn't have a lighter. C.He doesn't know how to do it. 16.Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food? A.In the car.B.In the tent. C.Under a tree. 17.What will the man use to start the fire? A.Leaves. B.An abandoned nest.C.Some newspapers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What color did scientists paint the road? A.Black,blue and yellow. B.Red,yellow and white. C.Brown,black and green. 19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A.It's warm.B.It's brown. C.It's smooth. 20.What is the purpose of the scientists'experiment? A.To help students study the birds well. B.To prevent the birds from being killed. C.To keep the birds there for a whole year. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 A The local literary festivals take place in the UK in September and October.Here are some relevant festivals for you. North Cornwall Book Festival The seaside town of St.Endellion plays host to a weekend of words featuring speakers including a historian and an author.Notably,a broadcaster from a British radio will discuss his personal journey through a specific region;a journalist will talk about the global impact of a historical phenomenon;a writer will lead a practical workshop. Time:September 27-29 Website:ncornbookfest.org Cheltenham Literature Festival Billed as the world's longest-running literary festival,the 10-day event comprises some 500 talks,workshops,interviews and debates.The event takes place across the city,from barbershops to Cheltenham's halls.You can expect a cast of authors,explorers and some birthday surprises. Time:October 4-13 Website:cheltenhamfestivals.com Cliveden Literary Festival What a celebrity has called "the most dignified and beautiful literary festival on the planet"is held in Berkshire's 17th-century Cliveden House, now a hotel.Cliveden has a heavyweight heritage as a literary salon that hosted the likes of two famous poets.The programme encourages "lively discussion,eye-opening ideas and political debate"and features past speakers including a novelist,a broadcaster and a poet. Time:September 21-22 Website:clivedenliteraryfestival.org 英语°答案D36卷15 Bronte Festival of Women's Writing Immerse yourself in the Yorkshire landscapes that inspired the Bronte sisters at this festival of contemporary female writing held in their former Haworth home,now a museum.The focus this year is on younger readers, linked to the museum's 2024 exhibition,The Brontes'Web of Childhood, with a well-known British author organizing a programme aimed at encouraging writing for children and young adults. Time:September 20-22 Website:bronte.org.uk 21.Which festival features a broadcaster discussing his travel experience? A.North Cornwall Book Festival. B.Cheltenham Literature Festival. C.Cliveden Literary Festival. D.Bronte Festival of Women's Writing. 22.What do the last two festivals have in common? A.The closing date. B.The event site. C.The official website. D.The programme objective. 23.Where can the text most probably be found? A.In a political textbook. B.In a cultural magazine. C.In a historical document. D.In an entertainment newspaper. B Ramtiniwati Ramlee is one of Sarawak's top songket weavers（织布 )Her company,Seri Gedong Songket,operates from a pair of wooden buildings in her hometown of Gedong,90 minutes southeast of Kuching.She employs 10 women,all of them playing a key role in preserving this traditional craft. Songket is a fabric woven from cotton that incorporates patterns using gold or silver threads.The name comes from the Malay word meaning "to hook",referring to the technique where a weaver hooks a section of the base threads and weaves the gold or silver thread through the gap.It's a luxurious material,typically worn by men,which features in important festivals and events. Ramtiniwati's workshop is a busy place.There are 10 stages involved in making songket-from dyeing (the threads to picking out the chosen patterns.I watch a woman sitting on the floor beside a wooden frame containing rows of spinning threads.Ramtiniwati learnt how to make songket in Kuching before returning home to set up her business."When orders became overwhelming,I got help from the community,where the team developed the workshop into what you see today,"she tells me proudly. 卷15答案D36Q英语 None of the first group of the workers had any weaving skills before,so Ramtiniwati had to train each of them from zero.The team includes several members of her own family."One of my sisters is weaving,and my sister-in- law is connecting the threads,"Ramtiniwati explains. I take a look at some of the finished products,hanging on display around the edge of the workshop.There's a black piece of clothing with silver thread and a white piece of clothing with gold.Another contains traditional patterns,based on plants.Ramtiniwati says it can take up to five months to create the most intricate piece.And she further explains and shows me how the complicated clothing is worn,wrapped around the waist and over the shoulder in a series of folds. In fact,songket is becoming a dying art because most of the remaining weavers are very old."I am committed to keeping songket alive and offering a livelihood to the local community,Ramtiniwati says. 24.What aspect does the name "songket"come from? A.Its practical use. B.Its multiple colors. C.Its weaving method. D.Its traditional patterns. 25.What do we know about the initial workers at Ramtiniwati's workshop? A.They were all old professional weavers. B.They were all trained in the community. C.They all had some extensive weaving skills. D.They all specialized in modern fabric designs. 26.What does the underlined word "intricate"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Trendy. B.Traditional.C.Colorful. D.Complex. 27.Which word best describes Ramtiniwati? A.Responsible.B.Sympathetic.C.Conventional.D.Humble. c Dogs may possess a deeper understanding than what they outwardly exhibit.Pet dogs'brains displayed neural (signs of surprise when their owners showed them an unexpected toy.The findings suggest that dogs create mental concepts of objects. 7 "Anyone who has ever interacted very much with a dog probably is not so surprised to know that dogs understand that their speech is referring to at least a few common objects,"says scientist Ellen Lau.But the majority may have assumed that this sort of "understanding"is just a simple,almost automatic response to the pronunciation of the term. Some unusually gifted dogs have extraordinary vocabulary.A famous dog named Chaser knew more than 1,000 words for toys,for instance.In an experiment,the dog heard a recording of its owner's voice saying the word for a toy.Then,it saw the owner appear in a window holding up a toy. Electrodes (on its head picked up stronger brain signals when an unexpected toy was presented instead of the one named by the owner. The researchers think the signal indicates surprise and suggests that the dog had already formed a mental concept and expectation of the toy after hearing that word.In fact,the signal was especially strong for a mismatch involving words that the dogs reportedly knew very well."That suggests that it is really about understanding and knowledge of the word,"Marianna Boros,the co-author of the study,says. Humans have this surprise signal,too.It's called the N400 effect,and it occurs in the brain just after something unexpected happens."There have been now thousands of human studies investigating and using this N400 effect,"Lau says.But there has been no evidence of a similar signal in dogs,until now. This neural signal of surprise in the dogs'brains wasn't shocking. Scientists have previously found clues about how dogs process meaningful words,but the findings give a glimpse into the mental lives of dogs that didn't exist before.They understand more signs than they show. 28.What do most people think of dogs'understanding of human speech? A.It is passive. B.It is complicated. C.It is reflexive. D.It is flexible. 29.What did the experiment on Chaser reveal? A.Dogs can recognize their owners. B.Dogs have no preference for toys. C.Dogs'brains react strongly to surprises. D.Dogs'memories are limited by vocabularies. 30.What can be learned about dogs'mental abilities? A.They have been fully understood. B.They are identical to those of humans'. C.They exclude the formation of object concepts. D.They are similar to humans in forming expectations. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Dogs Can Understand Humans'Requests B.Dogs Know More Words than They Let on C.Dogs Have Pronunciation Signals in Their Brains D.Dogs Are Extremely Talented in Learning Words D The number of known mountains in the Earth's oceans has approximately doubled.According to a researchers'report,global satellite observations have revealed nearly 20,000 previously unknown seamounts. Just as mountains tower over the Earth's surface,seamounts also rise above the ocean floor.The tallest mountain on the Earth,as measured from base to peak,is Mauna Kea,which is part of the Hawaiian-Emperor Seamount Chain.These underwater structures are often hot spots of oceanic biodiversity.That's in a small part because their steep walls formed from the volcanic activity provide plenty of habitats.Most importantly,seamounts also promote upwelling of nutrient-rich water,which distributes beneficial chemical substances throughout the water column."They're like stirring rods (长捧)in the ocean,”says David Sandwell,a geophysicist.. More than 24,600 seamounts have been previously mapped.One common way of finding these hidden mountains is to send sound waves to the seafloor with sonar ()But that's an expensive and time-intensive process that requires a ship."Only about 20 percent of the ocean has been mapped that way.There are a lot of gaps,"says a scientist,Julie Cevorgian. So Gevorgian,Sandwell and their colleagues turned to satellite observations,which provide global coverage of the world's oceans,to survey seamounts.The team examined in detail satellite measurements of the height of the sea surface.The researchers looked for bumps()caused by the gravitational influence of a seamount.Because rock is denser than water,the presence of a seamount slightly changes the Earth's gravitational field at that spot."There's an extra gravitational attraction.That causes water to pile up above the seamount,"Sandwell says. Using that technique,the team spotted 19,325 previously unknown seamounts.Most of the newly discovered underwater mountains are on the small side,estimated to be between roughly 700 and 2,500 meters tall. However,it's possible that some seamounts can cause a risk to sailors when they're shallow enough to fall within the depth range of submarines( )In 2021,a nuclear submarine ran into an uncharted seamount. Continued scientific research is essential to prevent similar incidents in the future. 32.Which factor mainly makes Mauna Kea a suitable habitat for creatures? A.The stirring rods. B.The abundant food sources. C.The human interference. D.The volcanic activity. 33.What is Gevorgian's attitude to using sonar to find the hidden mountains? A.Confused.B.Contradictory.C.Uncaring. D.Unsatisfied. 34.How did the researchers find seamounts according to paragraph 4? A.By detecting sea surface height changes. B.By measuring oceanic gravitational fields. C.By observing seamounts'impact on water. D.By studying underwater mountain formations. 35.Why is a nuclear submarine mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To honour the sailors. B.To emphasize its value in the future. C.To highlight the significance of the research. D.To show the exact depth of uncharted seamount. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about leading a group of people in your company to fight for a career?Once you have positioned yourself as a visionary leader, it is crucial to take action to bring your new identity to life.36 OLead the way.To be visionary,you must spark inspiration and earn the trust of the employees you are looking to lead.Leading by example means detailing the qualities and behaviors you want others to follow.37 When you consistently act in agreement with your vision,you can build trust among your team,inspiring others to follow suit. Seek diverse perspectives.Actively look for diverse perspectives and opinions from your team.38 They can promote an inclusive environment that values different viewpoints.A famous inventor said it best, "The broader one's understanding of the human experience,the better design we will have.Practise transparency and communicate across all levels to create an open system. ●39 Embrace flexibility and adaptability to navigate changing circumstances and seize new opportunities.Recognize that being a visionary leader is an ongoing journey,requiring continuous assessment and adaptation of strategies in response to changing circumstances and evolving market dynamics. OBuild strategic partnerships.40 Advance relationships that support your long-term goals and enhance your ability to drive positive change.Keep in mind that action is essential for bringing about change.By carrying out these strategies,you can demonstrate your commitment to your vision,inspire others and cultivate a culture of long-term growth and success. A.Become flexible and adaptable. B.Make a temporary change and assessment. C.You can trust yourself and be an ordinary employee. D.So try to match your actions with your vision and values. E.There are some proven effective strategies that you can try. F.And encourage open dialogue,active listening,and constructive feedback. G.Cooperate and connect with key leaders within and outside your company. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Monday morning at an Indian primary school,the barbers are occupied serving,so that students can start a brand new day out of seven days.They always 41 out their razors and get the students who are 42 in life to climb into the styling chair.It is an added expense for these poor families to pay for the 43 haircuts,so the barbers offer them this service for free,trying to 44 their confidence and help them build a connection with others. At the 45 of a week,the barber team strives to create ordinary but fresh hairstyles for the students,who expect the magic the razors will bring.As they 46,some are excited while others are nervous.The 47 between the two groups are something special.As the barbers begin their work,they not only 48 the students'hair one by one but also take the time to talk with them,asking them about their interests and dreams.They listen 49,making each student feel valued. There appeared a boy who was too shy to speak freely in public.He had never got a haircut outside his home before,and he was 50 to sit in the chair.But with gentle encouragement from the barbers,the boy finally agreed to give it a 51.Once the haircut was done,he couldn't 52 excitement when seeing his new look in the mirror."That's 53 I have a great fondness for it,"he expressed fluently,smiling broadly "It's the smile that sparks our enthusiasm,and we think that's the most 54 part for us,"the barbers say.Indeed,the 55 of the barbers does more than just improve the students'appearances;they encourage the students to look for ways they can make a positive difference in life. 41.A.work B.make C.pull D.check 42.A.excelling B.struggling C.behaving D.succeeding 43.A.regular B.special C.odd D.fashionable 44.A.admit B.recognize C.describe D.boost 45.A.start B.result C.center D.weekend 46.A.make up B.line up C.clean up D.dress up 47.A.standards B.conversations C.remarks D.intentions 48.A.tie B.play C.tidy D.cut 49.A.occasionally B.randomly C.attentively D.effectively 50.A.relieved B.eager C.annoyed D.hesitant 51.A.right B.kick C.go D.push 52.A.feel B.contain C.convey D.share 53.A.awesome B.boundary C.civilized D.delicate 54.A.shallow B.urgent C.official D.rewarding 55.A.initiative B.dream C.act D.humor 英语°答案D36卷15 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 China will set up resources to advance the construction of the 5G network,expand the application of 5G technology in a 56 (various)of fields,and promote the research and development of 6G.This is 57 the officials and experts said at the 6th Digital China Summit.It ended on Friday in Fuzhou,Fujian Province. "China has built the world's largest 5G network with the most advanced technologies,"said a leader of the information and telecommunications development department.He had expected 58 number of the country's 5G base stations to be more than 2.64 million in March this year. He stated they would work 59 (efficient)to strengthen the building of the 5G network and accelerate 60 (it)industrial applications,push forward the development of 6G,and enhance international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology,standards and application. The superfast 5G wireless technology has been used in 52 of the 97 major economic categories,with large-scale application already 61 expand)to mining,ports and electricity.Moreover, China has already established the IMT-2030 (6G)Promotion Group,a flagship platform in China promoting 6G and international cooperation.As 5G technology serves 62 a critical foundation supporting the development of artificial intelligence,big data and cloud computing,greater efforts should 63 make)to explore application scenarios of 5G and empower the transformation of traditional industries. So far,China 64 reveal)a plan for the overall layout of the country's digital development,promising 65 get) ahead in the construction of a digital China by 2025. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校最近开展了“环保周”活动。请你为校英文报写 一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 卷15答案D36Q英语 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 An Environmental Week in Our School 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 In the dynamic and fast-paced city of Mumbai,a young boy named Kabir lived a lively life.The Indian city was his favorite,filled with the hustle (of busy streets,the sweet smell of various street food,and the laughter of friends as they walked home from school.He loved everything about Mumbai-the sea wind that blew his hair,the bright colors and festivities that brought joy to the city,and the warmth of his friends'smiles. He had a daily routine which was full of excitement and joy,living in harmony with the city he called home.As a photography lover,he often took icof h ainapes of the One fateful day,however,everything was about to change.Kabir's father,Mr Kapoor,received a letter of great significance.It was an offer for a new job in a city far away,an opportunity that could provide his father with career prospects but also would take them away from their current home and the familiar surroundings Kabir loved so much.The news left Kabir feeling conflicted as he thought about leaving behind his beloved Mumbai and all its warmth and joy. The family sat down to discuss the offer in detail.Mr Kapoor spoke passionately,"This new opportunity may bring about a better future for our family.There is the possibility that we will have new experiences,new adventures,and new beginnings.His mother nodded and said,"I can't agree more."Kabir listened silently,his mind wandering back to the familiar sights and sounds of Mumbai that he had grown up with. As they spoke,Kabir struggled with the decision.He knew he loved Mumbai with all his heart,but he also saw the potential in this new opportunity.He knew that change was unavoidable and that it brought the potential for growth and adventure with it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 In the end,Kabir made a decision that he knew was right for him and his family. The next day,Kabir picked up his camera,keeping his father's advice in mind.高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 第二节 【参考范文】 The experienced walkers welcomed me with open arms.For the next six months,my group members never left my side.They patiently taught me the basics of finishing a half marathon.They emphasized the importance of pacing,stretching,proper footwear and listening to my body.Every Saturday we took training courses together and shared stories of our lives,while pursuing the goal of completing the half marathon.Gradually,I came to believe I could walk the half marathon at the rapid pace required by the sponsors. 15四川省部分学校； 听力参考答案 题号 1 3 3 10 答案 C C A A B C B C 题号 11 12 的 14 16 18 19 20 答案 C A C B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的a broadcaster. will discuss his personal journey through a specific region可知， “北康沃尔图书节”会有广播员讨论他的旅行经历。故 选A。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的“Time: September21一22”和第四部分的“Time:September20一22” 可知，最后两个节日的共同之处在于相同的截止日期。故 选A。 23.B【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了英国的四 个文学类节日，属于文化方面的内容，因此这篇文章最有可 能出现在文化杂志上。故选B。 B 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The name.. referring to the technique..可知，songket这个名字源自其编 织方法。故选C。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的I got help from the community so Ramtiniwati had to train each of them from zero可知，Ramtiniwati工作坊最初的工人都在社区接受从零 开始的培训。故选B。 26.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的And she further explains and shows me how the complicated clothing is worm可知，其中的the complicated clothing指的就是画线词。 故选D。 27.A【解析】椎理判断题。Ramtiniwati Ramlee不仅本人致 力于传承songket这种传统织布艺术，并且她的工作坊既为 当地社区居民提供了生计，又确保了这种传统工艺得以延 续。这显示了她对社区和传统的强烈责任感。故选A。 C 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the majority may have assumed that this sort ofunderstanding'is just a simple,almost automatic response to the pronunciation of the term.”可知，大多数人认为狗对人类语言的理解是反射 性的。故选C。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Electrodes（电 on its head picked up stronger brain signals when an unexpected toy was presented instead of the one named by the D36卷 On the race day,I felt both physically and emotionally prepared.As I set off,I reminded myself of all the training sessions that had prepared me for this moment.And whenever doubt appeared,a friendly voice from the group would shout,"You've got this,Dana!"Their encouragement and firm belief pushed me forward step by step.Eventually,I completed my first half marathon.As I stood among my "purple people",exchanging sweaty hugs and smiles of victory,I knew that beyond the physical achievement,I had found a community where I belonged and made lifelong good friends. 高三上学期12月联考 owner.”可知，这项实验说明狗的大脑对意外情况反应强 烈。故选C。 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的the signal indicates surprise and suggests that the dog had already formed a mental concept and expectation和第五段中的“Humans have this surprise signal,too.”以及接下来的描述可知，狗在形成 对物体的心理概念和期望方面与人类相似。故选D。 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍说科学家发现狗 对人类语言的理解比它们外在表现的要多，它们的大脑会 对特定的词语产生反应，进而形成心理概念和期望。故 选B。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Most importantly,seamounts also promote upwelling of nutrient-rich water,which distributes beneficial chemical substances throughout the water column.”可知，丰富的食物来源是这里 成为生物适宜栖息地的主要因素。故选B。 33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Gevorgian的话 可知，使用声呐寻找隐藏的山脉又昂贵又耗时，还需要船只 配合，而且通过这种方式只绘制了大约20%的海洋地图。 因此，Gevorgian对此方法表示不满意。故选D。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“The team examined in detail satellite measurements of the height of the sea surface.”可知，研究人员是通过检测海面高度变化 来发现海山的。故选A。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，一艘核潜艇在 2021年撞上了一座未绘制进地图的海山，这突显了持续科 学研究以防止未来发生类似事件的必要性。因此，提到核 潜艇是为了强调研究海山的重要性，以便更好地了解它们 的分布和特征。故选C。 第二节 36.E【解析】此空位于段尾，是承上启下的句子。上文提到 领导者的角色，下文则是一些具体的行动策略。故E项“这 里有一些行之有效的策略，你可以尝试一下。”符合语境，故 选E。 37.D【解析】根据上文中的Leading by example和下文中的 you consistently act in agreement with your vision可知，此处强 调以身作则的重要性。故D项“所以，努力让你的行动与你 的愿景和价值观相匹配。”符合语境，故选D。 38.F【解析】根据上文“Seek diverse perspectives.Actively look for diverse perspectives and opinions from your team." 下文中的different viewpoints可知，此处强调团队内部应该 有多样化的观点。故F项“并且鼓励开放的对话、积极的倾 听和建设性的反馈。”符合语境，故选F。 39.A【解析】根据下文“Embrace flexibility and adaptability to navigate changing circumstances and seize new opportunities." 可知，本段强调的是，领导者应该具备灵活性和适应性。故 A项“变得灵活和适应性强。”符合语境，且其中的flexible 15·英语 and adaptable对应后文flexibility and adaptability.。故选A。 4O.G【解析】根据段首“Build strategic partnerships.”以及下 文所述可知，本段主要说的是如何建立战略伙伴关系来支 持长期目标和推动变革。G项“与公司内外的关键领导者 合作并建立联系。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.C【解析】考查动词（短语）。根据语境可知，每周一早 上理发师们都忙着为学生们理发。因此，这里的pull out their razors表示“拿出他们的剃刀”。故选C。 work out计算出；解决；make out辨认出；理解；check out结 账离开：核实。 42.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的It is an added expense for these poor families可知，理发师们是为那些在生 活中“挣扎”的学生理发。故选B。 excel超越，胜过：behave表现；succeed成功。 43.A【解析】考查形容词。根据空处所在上下文推测，对这 些贫穷的家庭来说，支付“定期的”理发费用是一笔额外的 开支，所以理发师们免费为他们提供这项服务。故选A。 special特别的；odd奇怪的；fashionable时尚的。 44.D【解析】考查动词。根据空后的their confidence和help them build a connection with others可知，理发师们之所以免 费为贫困学生理发，是为了“增强”他们的自信。故选D。 admit承认；recognize认出；describe描述。 45.A【解析】考查名词。根据第一段中的Every Monday morning可知，此处表示，理发师们在每周的“开始”都会努 力为学生们打造普通但新颖的发型。故选A。 result结果；center中心；weekend周末。 46.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文中的who expect the magic the razors will bring和下文中的some are excited while others are nervous可知，学生们“排着队”等待理发。故 选B。 make up编造；组成；clean up打扫干净；dress up打扮。 47.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的they…also take the time to talk with them可知，此处是说两组学生之间的“谈 话”是与众不同的。故选B。 standard标准；remark评论；intention意图。 48.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文所述可知，理发师们是在 为学生“剪”头发。故选D。 tie系；play玩；tidy整理。 49.C【解析】考查副词。根据空前的asking them about their interests and dreams和空后中的making each student feel valued可知，理发师们不光问学生们他们的兴趣和梦想是什 么，还“专心地”听他们怎么回答，这让学生们感到自己被重 视。故选C。 occasionally偶尔；randomly随机地；effectively有效地。 50.D【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的He had never got a haircut outside his home before可知，这个男孩从未在外面理 过发，因此他对要不要坐上理发椅的态度是“犹豫的”。故 选D。 relieved宽慰的；eager渴望的；annoyed恼怒的。 51.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的with gentle encouragement from the barbers和the boy finally agreed可知， 在理发师的温柔鼓励下，男孩终于同意“试一试”(give it a go)。故选C。 right权利；kick踢；push推。 52.B【解析】考查动词。根据空后的excitement when seeing his new look in the mirror I have a great fondness for it D37卷 参考答案及深度解析 知，男孩在看到他的新发型后很兴奋，无法“抑制”自己的激 动之情。故选B。 feel感觉；convey传达；share分享。 53.A【解析】考查名词/形容词。根据空后的I have a great fondness for it可以看出男孩对自己新发型的喜爱。所以他 说的应该是“那太棒了”。故选A。 boundary边界；civilized文明的；delicate精致的。 54.D【解析】考查形容词。根据段首的It's the smile that sparks our enthusiasm可推知，理发师们认为，学生的笑容是 对他们最“有益的”部分。故选D。 shallow浅的；urgent紧急的；official官方的。 55.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文所述，理发师们不仅免费 为贫困学生理发，还会通过暖心的对话让他们增强自信。 因此，理发师们的“行为”带来的不光是学生形象上的改变。 故选C。 initiative倡议；dream梦想；humor幽默。 第二节 56.variety【解析】考查名词。空前有冠词a,空后有介词 of,所以空处要填名词。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种 各样的”。故填variety。. 57.what【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，the officials and experts said at the 6th Digital China Summit 语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“官员和专家们所说 的话”。故填what。 58.the【解析】考查冠词。the number of是固定短语，意为 “…的数量”，符合语境。故填he。 59.efficiently【解析】考查副词。此处要用副词efficiently “有效地”作状语，修饰动词work。故填efficiently.。 60.its【解析】考查代词。此处要用形容词性物主代词ts “它的”，修饰名词短语industrial applications。故填its。 61.expanded【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合 结构，expand“扩展”是在其中作宾语补足语，且与其逻辑主 语large-scale application之间是动宾关系，用过去分词。故 填expanded。 62.as【解析】考查介词。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当， 担任”，符合语境。故填as。 63.be made【解析】考查情态动词和被动语态。make与其 逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，又因此句用的是含有情态动词 的被动语态，故填be made。. 64.has revealed【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间 状语So far可知，此句应用现在完成时。主语China是第三 人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has revealed。 65.to get【解析】考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth是固 定短语，意为“承诺做某事”。故填to get。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 An Environmental Week in Our School Recently,our school hosted an Environmental Week,which was aimed at raising our awareness of environmental protection and promoting sustainable practices.The event sought to encourage everyone to develop eco-friendly habits. Throughout the week,various activities were held,including planting trees and flowers,recycling old books,cleaning the campus,and organizing a community clean-up.Each activity was designed to engage us in hands-on environmental conservation efforts,fostering a deeper understanding of our role in protecting the environment.Participating in these activities was enlightening and 15·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 inspiring.I learned the significance of small actions in protecting our environment.The Environmental Week reminded me of our responsibility to safeguard the planet for future generations. 第二节 【参考范文】 In the end,Kabir made a decision that he knew was right for him and his family.With a heavy heart,he agreed to move to the new city.However,Mr Kapoor could sense Kabir's reluctance from his expression,a mixture of sadness and hesitation.Taking Kabir's hand,he reassured him,"We will come back to visit whenever we have the chance.In an effort to comfort her son,Mrs Kapoor 16高三部分重点中学1 听力参考答案 题号 1 2 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 6 7 8 19 20 答案 C A B A C B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lisbon,Portgual”部分中 The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past可知，罗马剧院博物馆可以让你简要了解这座 城市的历史。故选C。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lisbon,Portgual'”部分中 的street art和city views,以及“Tokyo,Japan”部分中的 public art displays和a view of the city可知，里斯本和东京这 两座城市都有城市风光和艺术魅力作为旅游亮点。故 选A。 23.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文一开头就说，对于旅行者来 说，有些地方可以以更低的生活成本提供与大城市相同的 便利设施，并分别介绍了里斯本、多伦多和东京这三座城 市。故选A。 B 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“n Johannesburg,Adams...while teaching himself English in public libraries..”可知，Adams在约翰内斯堡的公共图书馆 自学英语；也就是说，他在南非时经历了语言障碍。故 选C。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中第一、二句“0ne day,while flying to a gold mine...began to think about...to protect them”可知，Adams是在看到采矿作业对森林景观的 破坏后才走上保护之路的。故选D。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with.""We have to transform them into nature lovers..”可知，Adams通过与警察合作试图改变他 们对自然的态度。故选D。 27.B【解析】人物评价题。文章中提到Adams积极投身于 野生动物保护事业，创立组织并打击非法狩猎和贩卖野生 动物行为，因此可以用“active and committed”(积极投入和 尽职尽责)来形容他。故选B。 C 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Influential theories suggested that fatigue is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity可知，当身体感到疲惫时，大脑会让我 D38卷 proposed that Kabir use his camera to capture some precious memories of their time in this city,to cherish and share before their departure.Kabir nodded. The next day,Kabir picked up his camera,keeping his father's advice in mind.With each click of the shutter,he captured the moments that held a piece of Mumbai's essence-the vibrant street markets,the laughter of children playing in the park,and the colorful sunsets over the city skyline.As he framed each shot,a sense of peace settled within him,knowing that these memories would always be with him,a reminder of the city he loved and the new adventures that awaited in the future.With the pictures,he resolved to explore a new place,make new friends,and build a new life. 2月联合测评(T8联考) 们停下手里的工作，转向“轻松的”活动。故选A。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort.”可知，从 事繁重脑力工作的人更倾向于选择即时奖励。故选D。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Together with earlier evidence,the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly,such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday.”可知，谷氨酸的积累 是大脑在精神上艰难工作后的一种表现，可以看作是大脑 在发出信号，表明其精神能量正在被耗尽或接近极限。故 选C。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep.”可知，Pessiglione说休息和睡眠是克服大脑在精神上 艰难工作后疲劳的方法，可以就此推断出其建议是人们合 理安排休息时间。故选C。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self- woth.”可知，人们为了保护自己的自尊心会表现出确认偏 误。故选A。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side可知，人们 在面对有争议的问题的时候，会更倾向于那些支持他们立 场的信息，而不是与他们的立场相对立的信息。故选B。 34.B【解析】写作方法题。在第四段中，作者通过描述与新 室友互动的例子来说明沟通中的确认偏误。因此，B项“通 过给出一个例子。”是正确的。故选B。 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先定义了确认偏误，然后 解释了人们为什么会表现出这种偏误，并通过研究证明了 其广泛存在。接着，文章通过例子说明了确认偏误在沟通 中的表现。最后，文章提出了避免确认偏误的策略。因此， 整篇文章主要围绕对确认偏误的理解以及克服它的策略展 开。故选D。 第二节 36.D【解析】根据空前的A widespread and harmful misunderstanding以及空后的In fact可知，前后存在转折的 关系。D项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 37.A【解析】空前提到“If we regularly spend time on hobbies,we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness.”指出在爱 好上花时间有益健康。下文通过引用研究结果来支撑这 观点。A项作为过渡句符合语境。故选A。 38.F【解析】上文提到爱好可以延年益寿，下文引用了相关 研究结果来加以证明。F项中的A different study指的就是 下文中的t。故选F。 16·英语