江苏省宿迁中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2029届高一第一次学情调研试题 英 语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of the weather at the moment? A. Surprising. B. Acceptable. C. Unpleasant. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 3. What might cause the problem? A. The screen. B. The battery. C. The charger. 4. What kind of coffee does the man usually drink? A. Instant coffee. B. Ground coffee. C. Sweet coffee. 5. What is the man’s usual writing style? A. Short lines. B. Simple words. C. Long sentences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the school? A. It has several campuses in the city. B. It provides free meals to students. C. It has a very small library. 7. What will the speakers do first? A. Visit the library. B. Meet some teachers. C. Go to the restaurant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of book is the woman reading? A. A novel. B. A science book. C. A magazine. 9. According to the study, who tends to be better at dealing with problems? A. People who sleep less. B. People who exercise daily. C. People who take short naps. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Start taking naps. B. Read the science book. C. Learn more about naps. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man mainly describe the fish’s appearance? A. By comparing its shape to a jellyfish. B. By giving exact sizes and shapes. C. By showing a photograph. 12. How often does the fish come up to the surface? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 13. What is the fish’s main reason for coming up? A. Hunting for food. B. Looking for a partner. C. Running from enemies. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On the street. C. Over the phone. 15. Where was the man born? A. In Birmingham. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Bristol. 16. How much is the man’s monthly payment? A. £50. B. £300. C. £5,000. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the smartphone company plan to build its factory? A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In the UK. 18. Why is the company considering production in Europe? A. For lower labour costs. B. For a growing market. C. For better technology. 19. How is this business move described? A. Careful. B. Risky. C. Creative. 20. Who is the speaker most likely? A. A company CEO. B. A businessman. C. A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Junior-Artists Kids’ Art is your go-to online platform for creative chances designed especially for children. We provide information about national art competitions (比赛) that inspire young minds to explore different themes, express their feelings, and show their artistic gifts in a warm and helpful environment. Seven Wonders of the World This art competition invites young artists to explore the Seven Wonders of the World and express their creativity through drawing, painting, or mixed media. Submission (提交) Deadline: January 31, 2026 Life in Red Life in Red is a creative journey where red takes center stage. Young artists are invited to use shades of red to express life, feelings, and creativity on canvas (画布). Submission Deadline: February 28, 2026 Beauty and Inspiration Young artists are invited to explore the many forms of beauty around them, from nature and creativity to kindness and ideas, and turn their inspiration into a memorable piece of art that reflects what beauty means to them. Submission Deadline: May 2, 2026 The Shelter A shelter (庇护所) is more than a place; it’s a feeling of safety, warmth, and belonging. It could be your home, a loved one, or even your imagination. In “The Shelter”, young artists are invited to show us what makes them feel safe and at peace through their art. Submission Deadline: June 15, 2026 Click here to sign up and take part in the competitions. 21. Which competition would you want to enter with your picture of the Great Wall of China? A. Life in Red. B. Beauty and Inspiration. C. The Shelter. D. Seven Wonders of the World. 22. What do the competitions have in common? A. They only allow paintings. B. They share similar themes. C. They are designed for young artists. D. They require works about the real world. 23. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A website. B. A public notice. C. An art textbook. D. A school poster. B Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. “Kid Brooklyn,” he explained in an interview, “aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers.” In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint. Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don’t have the same access to clean water as he has. “Don’t get sad. Don’t lose any hope. We got you.” 24. What made Jaden take action to help the children? A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B. He noticed water pollution in Flint. C. His disease became more serious. D. His learning abilities were affected. 25. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book? A. Their problem. B. Their donation. C. Their friendship. D. Their contribution. 26. What can be learned about future comic issues? A. They will inspire scientists. B. They will offer climate solutions. C. They will support more green efforts. D. They will focus on diabetes research. 27. Which of the following could best describe Jaden? A. Caring. B. Intelligent. C. Humorous. D. Thankful. C Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can count, tell human faces, and even use tools. Recently, a popular story said that a Swedish town was training crows to pick up cigarette butts (烟头). While this project isn’t actually happening now, the idea is based on real science. In 2022, a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed “Corvid Cleaning”. The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins (垃圾箱). In return, the bins would give the birds food as a reward. The idea drew international attention, and some experts even praised its possibilities to cut down litter in the city. However, the business behind the project failed in 2025. Despite this, false news about the program continues to spread online. Why did the project fail? A 2024 study pointed out some serious worries. Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste. Besides this, the business itself was short of money. This wasn’t the first try either. A French theme park tried something similar in 2018 with mixed results. In the end, the question isn’t just whether we can train crows to clean, but should we? But the story also draws attention to a huge environmental problem. Cigarette butts are the world’s most littered item. Humans throw away around 4.5 trillion filters every year, and that number could soon double. These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways, harming both wildlife and the environment. While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline, the real lesson is about human responsibility. Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems, we need to address cigarette pollution at its source (源头) through better waste management and a change of smoking rules. Crows are very smart, but at the end of the day, protecting the planet is our job, not theirs. 28. What was the main purpose of the “Corvid Cleaning” project? A. To study crows’ cleverness. B. To test special trash bins in Sweden. C. To create a new bird shelter. D. To train crows to clear cigarette waste. 29. What problem did researchers raise about the crow-cleaning project? A. The crows were not smart enough. B. The special bins cost too much to build. C. It could harm the crows and upset the public. D. The French project had already failed completely. 30. What does the text say about cigarette butts in the environment? A. They are a problem only in European countries. B. They are easy to collect and disappear in weeks. C. They are the most littered item but are harmless to animals. D. They give off harmful chemicals as they slowly break down. 31. What message does the author tell in the last paragraph? A. Crows are too smart for cleaning tasks. B. Theme parks should stop using wild animals. C. Humans should take care of pollution themselves. D. We should not believe false stories about animals. D One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work. However, Western healthcare systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention (预防) of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. healthcare system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Heart surgery does help many patients, yet some people point out that focusing too much on it has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to reclaim the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. Third, doctors may carry out unnecessary operations just because advanced equipment is available. A report shows one kind of heart surgery improved only 15% of patients, while over 100,000 such operations are performed annually in America. 32. What influence has modern technology had on medicine? A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery. C. It has educated people about the prevention of heart disease. D. It has drawn public attention to the cause of the heart disease. 33. Which of the following statement would the author probably agree with? A. More money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease. B. Heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions. C. Modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before. D. The public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease. 34. What does the underlined word “reclaim” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Burn up. B. Get back. C. Settle for. D. Give away. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Greatest Killer in the West. B. Heart Surgery: Benefits and Risks. C. New Technology and Heart Surgery. D. Heart Disease: Treatment or Prevention? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. 36 If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. 37 The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map. Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? 38 The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction. Use memory tricks to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in. 39 These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. 40 And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment. A. Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes. B. Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself. C. But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost. D. It tells you the exact distance between two streets. E. Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. F. This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know. G. However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waters’ strong confidence made her the top of her game — she holds number one in tennis in Florida. Waters, a natural player never 41 to turn tennis into a career (职业). When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a shot. Soon this sport 42 her. At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team and quickly 43 the list, having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship. Waters 44 begins her day with two hours of training. After doing her school work, she 45 back to the gym for another two hours with her 46 . She’s been traveling for tournaments (锦标赛) every other week. When Waters feels the stress 47 while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a 48 and talks to herself. “When you’re under great stress, you have to keep 49 because your opponent (对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’re trying to beat yourself too, then that’s two 50 one. Believe in your game and what you’ve done.” Waters considers the ability to 51 self-doubt very important. 52 changing has helped Waters succeed. Tennis accidentally creates a 53 in Waters. And her 54 has been attracting more players nationwide. So, if you’d like to pick it up, just find a tennis court and give it a 55 ! 41. A. expected B. waited C. preferred D. agreed 42. A. relaxed B. bored C. impressed D. annoyed 43. A. planned B. topped C. ran D. got 44. A. especially B. formally C. immediately D. usually 45. A. heads B. brings C. stays D. calls 46. A. trainers B. classmates C. parents D. neighbors 47. A. dropping B. rising C. changing D. disappearing 48. A. ride B. meeting C. leave D. stop 49. A. curious B. nervous C. confident D. proud 50. A. for B. beside C. near D. against 51. A. count on B. get over C. set up D. look over 52. A. Suddenly B. Actively C. Completely D. Silently 53. A. feeling B. mystery C. wonder D. truth 54. A. story B. dream C. choice D. goal 55. A. surprise B. test C. try D. hit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an important part of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as 56. ____________ (judge), communication and problem-solving. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 57. ___________ are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 58. ___________ (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 59. ___________ (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 60. __________ wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination (协调性) and dexterity (灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle (拼图) that 61. ___________ (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be well organized 62. ___________ (form) different shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and independent 63. ___________ (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 64. ___________ (throw) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 65. ___________ tiny helicopter (直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter helps children learn how rotor blades and airflow create lift, and improve their hand-eye coordination. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语意思提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 66. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to a___________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 67. Put simply, p__________ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 68. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and ____________ (负责任的) for my own learning. 69. When you are buried in heavy reading tasks, proper breaks and clear goals can keep you f___________ so that you won’t get distracted easily. 70. After weeks of discussion, she put forward a p___________ (提议) to improve the management of our club. 71. The heated a____________, which lasted nearly half an hour, was about how they should divide the limited time for their project. 72. Parents are a bit a____________ about their children’s safety when they first leave home. 73. When disagreements come up between family members, the key to keeping the peace is ______________ (频繁的；有规律的) and honest communication. 74. This special style of paper-cutting is ______________ (特有的) to this small town, where people have passed down the skill from generation to generation. 75. The pianist’s wonderful ______________ (表演), which impressed every judge present, showed years of continuous practice and self-discipline behind the stage. 76. The journey across the wild valley, full of unexpected challenges and beautiful views, turned out to be the most remarkable ______________ (冒险) that she had ever experienced. 77. When unexpected difficulties appeared, they chose to stick to the o___________ plan instead of creating a new risky one. 78. Although the doctor advised her to rest for several days, instead of ___________ (康复) at home, she was out having fun with someone else. 79. The school made some changes in r___________ to the students’ suggestions about library services. 80. Since you have ignored his feelings and broken your promise, you ought to ___________ (道歉) to him face to face rather than send a short message. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只能使用一次，其中有两个短语为多余选项。 as a result of back down make a difference in the wrong at a loss result in go through look forward to take advantage of have confidence in stick to rise to 81. When he faced many difficulties last term, he ___________________ his goals and never gave up halfway. 82. After the judge checked all the evidence carefully, he found that the driver was clearly _________________ in the traffic accident. 83. When she was asked to explain the sudden change of the plan, she was ___________________ and could not say a single word. 84. When the teacher offered extra learning resources, Tom _________________ the opportunity to improve his weak subjects. 85. Small acts of kindness that we offer to strangers can ___________________ to people’s lives, especially those in trouble. 86. ___________________ his carelessness in the final exam, he failed to get the score that he had expected. 87. When the difficult task arrived last week, she ___________________ the challenge instead of escaping from it. 88. After ___________________ countless hardships in her teenage years, she found the strength to face any new challenge. 89. Even if others put pressure on him, he did not ___________________ when he knew his opinion was reasonable. 90. Ignoring safety rules while doing experiments may ___________________ serious accidents that can hurt everyone present. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，你的好友John给你来信，提及他的父母忙于工作，很少陪伴他，很难理解他内心的想法，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给John写一封建议信，告诉他如何更好地处理这种亲子之间的矛盾。内容包括： 1．表示理解：2．提供建议；3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $