7 河南省豫西北教研联盟(许洛平)高三第一次质量检测-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 是动宾关系，且主语the Gobi为单数，该句时态为一般现在 时，故空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。 65.known【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词短 语dinosaur species,故应为形容词。known意为“已知的”。 故填knowno 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Tim, We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of "Beautiful China in My Eyes".I'm writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones. Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades.Not only do you show your love for China,but you also show your talent and skills in your painting.There's no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges. Congratulations to you again.I anticipate that you'll create more 7河南省豫西北教研联盟( 听力参考答案 题号 1 10 答案 C & & 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 答案 C A C 心 B A 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.A【解析】细节理解题。由Marangu Route中的“The Marangu Route,also known as the Coca-Cola Route',is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro." 知，Marangu Route以住宿而闻名。故选A。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。由Machame Route中的“The night before the summit push,is a laborious test,characterized by sharp,rocky terrain (and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak." 知，选择Machame Route的人需要拥有强大的意志力。故 选D。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。由Lemosho Route中的“What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent ( profile,allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully."Rongai Route中的“Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent,allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably.”可知，这两条路线都很容易适 应。故选C。 B 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“For D16卷 wonderful paintings about China in your spare time. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 "No!"I yelled,seeing our cats dashed out of the closet.My eyes widened in horror as I saw the gift-wrapped dress on the floor, torn and tattered.Oscar's face paled as we both stared at the ruined surprise.Tears welled up in my eyes.How could this have happened?But there was no time to wallow in disappointment.We had to think fast. "Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?"Mom asked.I looked at Oscar,panic-stricken.Then,on the spur of the moment, I grabbed the torn pieces of fabric and held them up."Mom,this was supposed to be a dress for you.We made it with all our love But the cats got it ruined."Mom's eyes filled with emotion.She took the pieces from me and hugged us both."This is the most beautiful 'scarf'I've ever seen.It's filled with your love and that's all that matters.” 许洛平)高三第一次质量检测 people who never complain about the tough conditions,ideal jobs have come up.”以及该段余下部分内容可知，第一段的 目的是介绍一份新工作。故选A。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..jobs that included managing a museum,post office and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts..”可知，这份工作的内容包括管理 博物馆、邮局和礼品店，以及清点企鹅数量。联系各选项可 知，基地的工作人员的职责之一是记录企鹅的数量。故选B。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作为基地的负 责人，Bridie通过视频通话描述了基地生活的起起落落。她 提到了“We are getting towards the end of our stay here,but we still have the magic of looking outside and seeing hundreds of young penguins(我们在这里的逗留期即将结束，但我们仍 能向外看到数百只小企鹅)”和“We get the wonder of seeing humpback whales(座头鲸)go past,.On one side of the island, we have the most grand mountain range and on the other side, an ice sheet..(我们惊奇地看到座头鲸经过。在岛的一边是 最雄伟的山脉，另一边是冰原。)”可知，Bridie在第三段描 述了她在基地的生活，因为她对自己的工作充满了爱。故 选A。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章中提到Camilla Nichole是 该慈善机构的首席执行官，她谈到成功的申请者需要“适应 能力强、身体健康、有环保意识”，并且愿意接受远离家乡五 个月的挑战。她描述说这是一个“独特的机会，让你感受到 纯粹的尊重和惊奇，在这里，一代代的生驱者们之前已经为 我们的星球做出了开创性的发现”。这些描述表明，Camilla Nichole认为基地的生活虽然充满挑战(challenging),但同 时也是有益的(rewarding),因为它提供了一种独特的体验 和对环境的深刻认识。文章中并没有提到生活是充满压力 的(stressful)、重复的(repetitive)、难以忍受的(unbearable) 或者仅仅是舒适的(comfortable)。因此，根据Camilla Nichole的描述，可以推断出她认为基地的生活是具有挑战 性但同时也是有益的。故选D。 7·英语 C 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While the cold was bone-chilling,overcoming it has been essential to her success as a record-breaking swimmer..”可知，Dean在准备打 破纪录的过程中，面临的主要挑战是极低的温度。故选B。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Dean believes that any upper hand women might have in open-water swimming over long distances is more about mental adaptation and the ability to bear discomfort than about insulation ().. becomes particularly important..(Dean认为，女性在开放水域 长距离游泳中所占的优势更多的是心理适应能力和承受不 适的能力，而不是阻隔能力。)”可知，女性在长距离公开水 域游泳中可能具有的优势更多地在于心理适应和承受不适 的能力：也就是说，她们在应对艰难情况方面具有更强的灵 活性。故选B。 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。画线短语所在句的前一句表明， 女性在一系列竞技活动中可以超越男性或者与男性表现相 当。画线短语所在句的后一句“.while men's muscles tend to give them more staying power,women's lower body mass and lower centre of gravity,on average,allow them better balance control.(男性的肌肉往往能给他们带来更大的耐力，而女性 的体重和重心较低，平均而言，能让她们更好地控制平 衡。)”说明，女性相比男性来说有独特的优势。由此可推 知，此处表示，在超长跑到射击比赛中，女性往往能够表现 优异或“领先”。画线短语have the edge的意思是“领先”， 与take the lead同义。故选C。 31.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了女性在体育领 域的潜力，包括她们在长距离游泳、超长跑和射击等项目中 的表现，以及她们在耐寒、心理适应和身体条件方面的优 势。文章还提到了女性在奥运会中的进步，以及性别平等 的重要性，这些都是在探讨女性在体育中的潜力和成就。 故选A。 D 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plans are being drawn up for a lunar 'Noah's Ark'to help save endangered species from extinction.The coming biorepository,a storage facility for frozen samples,would house live samples from most animals in the world and serve as a save in case the species disappeared on Earth.”可知，月球上的“诺亚方舟”实际上是 一个储存设施。故选B。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.the academics say they have already begun creating a plan for space storage based on the starry goby,a bony fish.”可知，“硬骨 鱼”是作为研究中的实验对象出现在项目中的。故选D。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The constantly cold temperatures on the moon are ideal for a biorepository of cryopreserved(冷冻保存的)samples.”可知，由于持续的低 温，月球被认为是这个项目的理想选择。故选A。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，科学家 们对“诺亚方舟”项目抱有很大期望，认为它能保护生物多 样性，对抗地球上的多种威胁，并且是一个长期的优先任 务。因此，正确答案是C项“Scientists have high hopes for ‘Noah'sArk’.”。其他选项在文中没有依据。故选C。 第二节 36.G【解析】空前“Sometimes,deciding which projects should be your top priority can be energy-consuming when you don't have much to spare..”中的which projects should be your top priority与G项“But you still need to figure out how to prioritize D17卷 参考答案及深度解析 them”相呼应：G项中的them指代的就是空前一句中的 which projects,how to prioritize them which projects should be your top priority同义。故选G。 37.C【解析】根据本段首句可知，本段衔接上一段，解释什 么是“3一3一3”时间管理法。空后“Next,complete three other urgent tasks...Finally,undertake three maintenance' tasks..”提到了两个“三”，那么空处应该说第一个“三”是 要做什么事情。C项“Set off by devoting three hours to deep wok”说明，第一个“三”是先花三个小时进行深度工作，符 合语境，且其中的deep work就是空后的the work所指代的 对象。故选C。 38.A【解析】空处是本段的主旨句。空后“It categorizes your responsibilities based on urgency and importance.”的It说 明，它必定指代前文提到过的事物。而后面一句中的he tasks就明显指的是A项“The3-3-3 method helps classify tasks'”中的tasks了。故选A。 39.D【解析】空前“What sets this method apart from other productivity strategies is those initial three hours of deep work." 中的those initial three hours与D项“Keep those three hours free from minor duties'”中的those three hours相呼应。故 选D。 4O.F【解析】空前“Deep work leads to significant productivity. So,you'll achieve a lot if you commit to it..”说明深度工作会 给你带来收获。空后“It's advisable to have those three other, smaller tasks lined up and ready so that you can remain productive even when switching to less demanding responsibilities.”说明要把较小的任务排在一起；话题在此 发生了转折。F项“However,you can't remain in that mindset forever'”与上文构成转折关系，说明人不可能一直处于深度 工作状态，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.C【解析】考查动词。前文说作者儿子高中毕业了，在秋 季就要上大学了。根据后文的his lessons in teenage slang.及 常识可知，作者会在儿子离家后“怀念”他的青少年俚语课， 故选C。 teach教；prepare准备；attend参加。 42.A【解析】考查动词。根据后文的the world可知，此处指 他和他的这一代人是如何“看待”这个世界的。故选A。 change改变；impact影响；shape塑造。 43.B【解析】考查名词。根据后文的“New words were routinely44_to express familiar concepts”可知，说法虽 然发生了变化，但含义没有变化。故选B。 user使用者；form形式；target目标。 44.D【解析】考查动词。根据后文的to express familiar concepts可知，此处表示，新词汇被“采用”来表达熟悉的概 念，故选D。 search搜索；define定义；abuse滥用。 45.B【解析】考查动词。根据前文“New words were routinely 44_to express familiar concepts”可知，新词汇被用来表 达已有的概念，一代人的“cool”变成了另一代人的“dope”。 故选B。 lead引导；cause导致；follow跟随。 46.D【解析】考查动词短语。根据后文的the new and distinct reality they face可知，这种由作者儿子这一代人发明 出来的说法是对新现实的“回应”，故选D。 7·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 date from追溯到；turn to转向；escape from逃离。 47.A【解析】考查名词。作者在前文中分析说下一代会用 新的说法来回应新的现实，那么根据后文的“in my son's usage,things that are mid are things..”可知，此处是针对前 文举的一个典型的“例子”。故选A。 tool工具；exception例外；expression表达e 48.C【解析】考查副词。根据前文的that are average or及 后文的below可知，此处表示，mid被用来指那些处于（或稍 微低于)平均水平的事物，故选C。 unbelievably难以置信地；terribly糟糕地；unreasonably不合 理地。 49.D【解析】考查形容词。根据前文的“things that are mid are things that are average or48 below”可知，这个词被 用来描述那些一般或以下的事物。因此，作者认为这个词 巧妙而精确地形容出了一个略“让人失望的”的世界。故 选D。 thrilling令人激动的；excellent极好的；indifferent漠不关 心的。 50.B【解析】考查动词。根据后文的a debatable opinion可 知，此处指“陈述”一个有争议的观点，故选B。 seek寻找；exchange交换；analyze分析。 51.C【解析】考查形容词。第一段中的“his lessons in teenage slang ()His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait(描述）of how he and his generation 42 the world.”说明作者对儿子的俚语课评价很高。 因此，who gave me a chance to52 the language of his generation表示，作者对儿子提供的机会是“感激的”。故 选C。 helpful有帮助的；familiar熟悉的；sensitive敏感的。 52.B【解析】考查动词。根据后文的the language of his generation可知，此处指“接近（或了解）”儿子这一代的语 言，故选B。 compare比较；assess评估；imitate模仿。 53.D【解析】考查名词。根据空处后文的yet slang has brought my son and me closer可知，此处指俚语本来是用来 显示代际“差异”的，故选D。 ability能力；dream梦想；shortcoming缺点。 54.A【解析】考查名词。根据前文的teenage slang以及作 者的儿子是名刚刚高中毕业的准大学生这个背景知识可 知，创造俚语的是当代“青少年”，故选A。 children儿童；adult成年人；senior老年人。 55.C【解析】考查形容词。根据前文的created slangs可知， 青少年创造了俚语，说明他们是更“有创新性的”，故选C。 realistic现实的；considerate体贴的；energetic精力充沛的。 第二节 56.which【解析】考查定语从句。这里考查非限制性定语 从句，先行词The Central Axis指物，在从句中作主语，所以 应用关系代词which。故填which。 57.stretches【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可 知，空处作谓语，主语The Central Axis是第三人称单数，且 与stretch为主谓关系，又因此句应用一般现在时表客观情 况，故填stretches。 58.newly【解析】考查副词。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后 面的admitted。故填newly。 59.on【解析】考查介词。have a powerful impact on意为 “对…有巨大的影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 60.is considered,/has been considered【解析】考查时 态、语态和主谓一致。此空应填谓语动词，主语he Central Axs是第三人称单数，且谓语动词与它为动宾关系，再由句 D18卷 意可知，这里的时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，也可用现 在完成时强调对现在的影响。故填is considered或has been considered。 61.t【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，此空应填t作主 语，来指代上文的the Central Axis,且句首单词首字母应大 写。故填It。 62.exceptional【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此空 应填形容词作定语，以修饰后面的名词status。故填 exceptional.。 63.has undergone【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。这里考 查谓语动词，主语The Central Axis是第三人称单数，且与 undergo为主谓关系，再由后文的over the past64 (century)可知，这个句子的时态应用现在完成时。故填has undergone. 64.centuries【解析】考查名词的数。over the past centuries 意为“在过去的几个世纪里”。故填centuries。 65.representing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可 知，句中已有谓语，这里应用非谓语动词，an outstanding example与represent为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作定 语。故填representing. 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear William, Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last month,I'm willing to give you a brief introduction to the activity. The Charity Sale started at 2:30 p.m.on November 29,when some teachers and all students in Senior Three got together on the playground.Small booths were set up as arranged to advertise their goods,including food,books and even some greeting cards,some of which were made by themselves.Teachers and students walked around,searching for what they were interested in.It went well and finished at 4:30 p.m.In the end,all the money earned would go to the students in need.I think it significant and worthwhile to experience this activity,for we can build up our sense of responsibility and join our hands to help others. Look forward to interesting stories in your school! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Eight weeks after adopting Ray,we were ready to give up and send him back.Ray had consumed our attention all along,showing no improvement.We realized we had only one choice:Returning Ray to the adoption agency.I knelt down beside Ray at night, hugging him tightly.Tears flowed down my face as I whispered into his ear."Please,Ray,please try harder.You must be good tomorrow,or we'll have to send you back.We want you to stay,but you have to want it,too！”He didn't respond. But the next morning,Ray suddenly seemed to understand us. Calm and mindful,he came when called and responded to commands.He still had a long way to go,but now exhibited a willingness to learn and behave.Steve and I breathed easier each day because he improved better and better.Within a month,Ray no longer tore at doors and windows when we left the house.He was willing to stay at home alone,and we knew no harm would fall upon him or our possessions. 7·英语7河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平） 高三第一次质量检测 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.Why is the woman late for the meeting? A.She wrote a report. B.She met her teacher. C.She went to the library. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At home. B.At a store. C.At a hotel. 3.How much is a ticket for the Shakespearian play tonight? A.$20. B.$30. C.$40. 4.Why does the woman call the man? A.To deliver a message. B.To make a complaint. C.To inquire about a street. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to use the Internet. B.How to find gyms. C.How to talk with parents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How many books has the woman read? A.5. B.8. C.10. 7.Which book is the woman reading currently? A.Wuthering Heights. B.The Sun Also Rises. C.The Old Man and the Sea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man probably doing? A.Hosting a TV program. B.Chairing a club meeting. C.Participating in a debate. 9.What does the woman do for a living now? A.She repairs boats. B.She rents out boats. C.She builds fishing boats. 10.How does the woman sound? A.Satisfied with her life. B.Worried about the future. C.Excited about new things. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How was last term's art festival? A.It was boring.B.It was average. C.It was popular. 12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Create a poster. B.Hold a discussion. C.Enter a competition. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Employer and employee. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman say about the charity? 灯 A.It met many difficulties. B.It was founded a decade ago. C.It's the largest charity in town. 15.What has winning the award helped the charity do? A.Promote the charity. B.Bring in more members. C.Run an educational project. 16.What is the biggest threat to the dolphins from oil exploration? A.Horrible smells.B.Water pollution.C.Underwater noise. 17.Why did the charity give up moving the dolphin base? A.Because of technology B.Because of money. C.Because of time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.College students. B.Local artists. C.Museum staff. 19.What can all of the volunteers do in the museum? A.Guide the tourists. B.Help with research. C.Host a meeting. 20.What is the speaker introducing at the end of the talk? A.A new exhibition. B.Requirements for volunteers. C.The history of the museum. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 A Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro,but not sure which route to take?Here's an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you. Marangu Route The Marangu Route,also known as the Coca-Cola Route",is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping,these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking. Machame Route The Machame Route,often referred to as the "Whiskey Route",is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit night that tests climbers'determination and tolerance. The night before the summit push,is a laborious test,characterized by sharp,rocky terrain (and freezing temperatures,where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak. 英语P答案D16卷7 Lemosho Route The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes,making it a favorite among climbers. What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent（上升) profile,allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully. Rongai Route The Rongai Route provides a quiet hiking experience,allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro's northern side. Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably.The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic,providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature's patterns 21.What makes Marangu Route special? A.The accommodations. B.The free Coca-Cola. C.The camping sight. D.The challenging hiking. 22.What is most required when you choose Machame Route? A.Climbing equipment. B.Help of Whiskey. C.Teamwork of climbers. D.Strong willpower. 23.What do the last two routes have in common? A.They have lower traffic. B.They offer vast wilderness. C.They are easier to adapt to. D.They are planned for the old. B For people who never complain about the tough conditions,ideal jobs have come up.A heritage ()charity is advertising jobs at the bottom of the world.Based in Antarctica,just 9,000 miles from the UK,successful applicants will have to adapt to near-constant daylight,subzero temperatures and no running water.But what incredible upsides:penguins(企鹅)， breathtaking landscapes and the chance to support conservation efforts in one of the most remote corners of the planet. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust said it was seeking "passionate adventurers ready to take on the challenge of a lifetime"in jobs that included managing a museum,post office and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts.Those selected will live and work at Base A at Port Lockroy on Goudier Island,which is about the size of a football field. Bridie Martin West,a 33-year-old midwife,is the current base leader. 卷7答案D16Q英语 On a video call from Port Lockroy,she described the ups and downs of life on the base,where everyone shares a small room."We are getting towards the end of our stay here,but we still have the magic of looking outside and seeing hundreds of young penguins,"she said."We get the wonder of secing humpback whales(座头鲸)go past..On one side of the island,we have the most grand mountain range and on the other side,an ice sheet. Camilla Nichole,the charity's CEO,said successful applicants would need to be "adaptable,physically fit,environmentally aware"and up for the challenge of spending five months so far away from home."This is a unique opportunity to live in a landscape that makes you feel pure respect and wonder,where pioneering generations have gone before us making groundbreaking discoveries about our planet,"she said. 24.What is the aim of paragraph 1? A.To introduce a new job. B.To promote a British charity. C.To find some ideal partners. D.To analyze the author's view. 25.Which is one of the job takers'duties at the base? A.Distributing presents. B.Keeping track of penguins. C.Studying ocean wildlife. D.Protecting public facilities. 26.Why did Bridie describe her life at the base in paragraph 3? A.She was full of love for her job. B.She advocated broader volunteering. C.She advertised the scenery there. D.She called for more conservation efforts. 27.How did Camilla Nichole find the life at the base? A.Stressful but successful. B.Repetitive but comfortable. C.Unbearable but refreshing. D.Challenging but rewarding 之教育 Training was cruel,as Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim-regardless of sex-across the English Channel in 1978. “Your hands cramp(挛)；your legs cramp,”she remembers. While the cold was bone-chilling,overcoming it has been essential to her success as a record-breaking swimmer.An ability to tolerate extreme cold is one of the advantages that women may have in this sport,as their distribution of fat is helpful for regulating body temperature in cold water. Dean believes that any upper hand women might have in open-water swimming over long distances is more about mental adaptation and the ability to bear discomfort than about insulation ()In ultradistance events,the ability to handle more factors,from weather to pain,becomes particularly important. In fact,women can outperform or perform similarly to men in a range of competitive events.From ultrarunning to shooting sports,in some competitions women have the edge.Cassio Rippel,the ISSF Athletes Committee Chair,says that while men's muscles tend to give them more staying power,women's lower body mass and lower centre of gravity,on average,allow them better balance control.The rifle (events are the most sex-balanced of the three types of shooting events in the Olympics, according to Rippel. The nearly century-long history of the Olympics is also a history of the growth of female empowerment.An increasing number of female athletes have broken gender barriers,achieving remarkable success in traditionally male- dominated sports.The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics to have equal numbers of female and male athletes.This is also an opportunity to think carefully about what gaps in inclusion still remain. While much of the science of sex and performance may be unsettled, one thing that's very clear is that more research needs to involve women.The path toward greater inclusion has not been straight,and more questions than answers remain about the role of sex in athletic performance. 28.What challenge did Dean face when breaking the record? A.The long distance. B.The low temperature. C.The extra body fat. D.The intense training. 29.What advantage may women have in long and open-water swimming? A.Strong awareness about keeping warm. B.Superior flexibility to tough situations. C.Inborn talent for long-distance swimming. D.Absolute concentration on swimming path. 30.What does the underlined phrase "have the edge"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Appear weaker. B.Seem conservative. C.Take the lead. D.Show less pressure. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Women's potential in sports. B.Sports suitable for women. C.Views on gender and sports. D.Females in the Olympics. D Plans are being drawn up for a lunar "Noah's Ark"to help save endangered species from extinction.The coming biorepository,a storage facility for frozen samples,would house live samples from most animals in the world and serve as a save in case the species disappeared on Earth.It would likely be built at the north or south pole of the moon,where craters (陨石坑)create permanent shadow and a temperature of almost-200℃. Scientists from the Smithsonian,Harvard and other leading US institutions are working on how to obtain samples from at-risk biodiversity on Earth,freeze them and send them to the lunar surface for safekeeping.In a paper published in the journal BioScience,the academics say they have already begun creating a plan for space storage based on the starry goby,a bony fish. Potential difficulties include how the samples can be protected from the severity of space travel as well as the high radiation levels in space. Biorepositories such as the one on Svalbard in Norway are designed to be durable but may still conflict with earthly risks,the scientists warn,and having a shelter on the moon could provide a back-up plan that is uninfluenced to earthbound events.The constantly cold temperatures on the moon are ideal for a biorepository of cryopreserved(冷冻保存的)samples,. the scientists say,as it would mean the system could be passive and not need a power supply. "Such a biorepository would safeguard biodiversity and act as a measure against its loss occurring because of natural disasters,climate change,over- population,resource depletion ()wars,socioeconomic threats and other causes on Earth,"the scientists write."This is a decades-long programme,"the scientists write."Protecting Earth's life must be a top priority in the rush on the moon sites for industries and many types of science.” NASA is also interested in the south pole of the moon for the same permanently shadowed regions because they may also host ice and this could help establish a human possession on the moon. 32.What is the lunar“Noah'sArk”actually? A.A territory. B.A storehouse. C.A burial field. D.A laboratory. 33.How do the bony fish appear in the project? A.As an emergency food. B.As an endangered species. C.As an easily stored fish. D.As an experimental article. 34.The moon is considered ideal for the project due to A.sustained cold B.a lack of sunlight C.the best security D.lowered radiation 35.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Species on Earth are gradually increasing. B.The threats on Earth are under control. C.Scientists have high hopes for "Noah's Ark". D."Noah's Ark"is currently running smoothly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes,deciding which projects should be your top priority can be energy-consuming when you don't have much to spare.36,even when you're clear about the tasks at hand.Try the 3-3-3 method. This technique is proposed by Oliver Burkeman,who suggests planning each workday based on a 3-3-3 model.37 But you have to be sure the work is on your most crucial project.Next,complete three other urgent tasks that don't demand three hours of concentrated effort.Finally,undertake three "maintenance"tasks,such as cleaning,replying to emails,or scheduling other work. 38.It categorizes your responsibilities based on urgency and importance.You'll need to consider not only the timeliness of the tasks you need to do but also the resources they will consume. What sets this method apart from other productivity strategies is those initial three hours of deep work.Starting with them means you'll be fresh, concentrated,and more likely to be able to start a task without getting diverted(分心的).39 Deep work leads to significant productivity.So,you'll achieve a lot if you commit to it.40.It's advisable to have those three other,smaller tasks lined up and ready so that you can remain productive even when switching to less demanding responsibilities. Finally,maintenance tasks provide a break and help with preparation. Finalize what you were working on during three intense hours.Or get ready for the next day's work. A.The 3-3-3 method helps classify tasks B.Having smaller tasks ready is beneficial C.Set off by devoting three hours to deep work D.Keep those three hours free from minor duties E.The 3-3-3 method is better than other strategies F.However,you can't remain in that mindset forever G.But you still need to figure out how to prioritize them 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 My son just completed high school and when he leaves for college in the fall,I'll 41 his lessons in teenage slang ()His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait (of how he and his generation 42 the world. From one generation to the next,the terms changed,but the 43 typically didn't.New words were routinely 44 to express familiar concepts:one generation's“cool”45 another's“dope”and so on. Members of my son's generation have a vastly superior approach to slang.They've created a language that 46 the new and distinct reality they face. “Mid”is an obvious47 in my son's usage,things that are mid are things that are average or 48 below.Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of "mid".It's a brilliant,precise word for a mildly 49 world. But my favorite new slang word is“based”-short for“based in fact'” or "based in reality"and often used as a term of agreement when someone 50 a debatable opinion. The kids themselves are bright.That is why I'm so 51 to my son who gave me a chance to 52 the language of his generation.One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 53 ，yet slang has brought my son and me closer.The current 54 created slangs and they've proved themselves more 55 than we were. 41.A.teach B.prepare C.miss D.attend 42.A.see B.change C.impact D.shape 43.A.users B.meanings C.forms D.targets 44.A.searched B.defined C.abused D.adopted 45.A.leads B.becomes C.causes D.follows 46.A.dates from B.turns to C.escapes from D.responds to 47.A.example B.tool C.exception D.expression 48.A.unbelievably B.terribly C.slightly D.unreasonably 49.A.thrilling B.excellent C.indifferent D.disappointing 50.A.seeks B.states C.exchanges D.analyzes 51.A.helpful B.familiar C.grateful D.sensitive 52.A.compare B.approach C.assess D.imitate 53.A.ability B.dreams C.shortcomings D.distinction 54.A.teenagers B.children C.adults D.seniors 55.A.realistic B.considerate C.innovative D.energetic 英语°答案D16卷7 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 On Saturday,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)put the“Beijing Central Axis（中轴线)”on its World Heritage List. The Central Axis,an ensemble (of palaces,public buildings and gardens,56 governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital,57 (stretch)7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing.The 58 (new）admitted World Heritage Site consists of groups of palaces,gardens,buildings, ancient city management facilities and remains of the original central axis roads "The Central Axis has had a powerful impact 59 the history of urban planning and construction worldwide,"said Li Qun,director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration,"now the Central Axis 60 consider)to be a Chinese case for the sustainable protection and preservation of ancient capitals.""61 is an important symbol that embodies outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization,highlighting Beijing's 62 exception )status among the famous ancient capitals of the world,"Li added. Construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century.The Central Axis 63 (undergo)constant refinement and maintenance with the great support of the local authorties over the past 64 (century). According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration,the Central Axis in Beijing offers excellent material evidence.It is an outstanding example 65 (represent)the mature stage of the urban central axis of Chinese capitals,and also the best-preserved capital central axis in China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友William得知上月你校组织了校园义 卖(Charity Sale)活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容 包括： 卷7答案D16Q英语 1.活动详情； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear William, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 Experience of training retired racing dogs led my husband,Steve and me to believe we could handle anything.But we were wrong.When we adopted Ray,a dog with a hurt that made him stop racing,things got tough. He retired due to the injury and quickly went to the adoption agency. Ray had no other place to go.Behind his sweet face hid a dark and damaged soul and an aggressive(好斗的)nature.Desperate to find him a home and not deliver him to the farm,the adoption agency rushed him to our door when we offered to adopt him.Our experience with dogs and a home without other animals made us perfect candidates,and we were his best shot. Ray jumped around our house.He tried to understand the enormous world he now lived in,a strange one compared to the quarters he had known for so long.Adjustment would take time,but his inexperience,and apparently ours as well,made coexistence interesting. Patience and training with any new pet are important,but with Ray, they were vital.He didn't listen to us,no matter how nice we were.He didn't understand he was a pet with a name.He did not respond to commands, love,encouragement,or food.He had no idea what we expected of him.Like a creature from another planet,he had no concept of life in our world. Ray got really scared and would get angry when we left.In a madness he scratched(抓，挠)at windows and doors whenever we left the house. Concerned for his safety and the condition of our home,we locked him in a big wooden box.But he resisted and tried to escape.The stress we encountered flooded us. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Eight weeks after adopting Ray,we were ready to give up and send him back. But the next morning,Ray suddenly seemed to understand us.