1 湖南省长沙市高三入学考试-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

1湖南省长沙市高三人学考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman need to buy? A.A box. B.A desk. C.A TV. 2.Who is Dave? A.The man's brother. B.The man's classmate. C.A friend of the man's brother. 3.What is the man going to do? A.Check in. B.Take a rest. C.Have a meal. 4.How old is the man? A.10. B.15. C.25. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What to eat. B.How to place an order. C.Where to go on holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a museum. B.In a phone shop. C.At the speakers'house. 7.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Give her a ride.B.Look for her keys.C.Lend her his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When will Carol bring the heater? A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 9.What does the man think of the written tests? A.Challenging. B.Simple. C.Dull. 10.How does the woman sound in the end? A.Regretful.B.Encouraging. C.Shocked. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers doing? A.Eating some food.B.Playing soft songs.C.Enjoying a concert. 12.How long have the speakers got for lunch? A.10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes. 13.What is the man going to eat? A.Hot dogs. B.Noodles. C.Fish. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Guide and visitor.C.Teacher and student. 15.Where is the bird usually seen? A.Up in the tree.B.Beside a river. C.High in the sky. 16.Why does the bird keep looking around? A.To enjoy the sight.B.To defend himself.C.To search for food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main topic of the notice? A.Leaving school early. B.Canceling school tomorrow. C.Stopping students from driving home. 18.What is the current snow depth? A.5 cm. B.10 cm. C.20 cm. 19.Where should students wait for the school buses? A.In the cafeteria.B.In the classroom.C.At the school gate. 20.What will be talked about next? A.School schedules.B.Safety suggestions.C.Driving instructions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） ■阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。一 Four of the world's greatest national parks Komodo Location:Indonesia Area:1,733 km2 Home to the world's largest lizard（蜥蜴)，the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the centre of the Indonesian archipelago ()The park's three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers,as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity.With over 1,000 species of fish,260 species of coral,and countless sea animals,this is an ideal spot to swim with sharks,whales,dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location:Namibia Area:49,768 km2 In the world's oldest desert,the landscape moves.The golden dunes (shift as winds blow and seasons pass.Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure.Jump in a 4x4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multi-day trail and you'll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness.You'll need a permit and doctor's letter to take on the longer hikes,but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location:New Zealand Area:795 km2 As New Zealand's oldest national park,Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes.And here's the Tongariro Alpine Crossing,a 19.4- kilometre hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes.This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons.The biggest ski area,Whakapapa, covers 5.5 km2 and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location:Tenerife,Spain Area:190 km2 This park is home to Mount Teide,the highest peak in Spain.With a height of 3,718 metres,Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet.Besides,Teide National Park possesses unique plants.The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 21.What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A.Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. B.Go diving on its 29 islands. C.Have an up-close encounter with ocean life. D.Play with the Komodo dragon. 22.Which of the following parks is the biggest? A.Teide National Park. B.Komodo National Park. C.Tongariro National Park. D.Namib-Naukluft National Park. 23.What do the last two parks have in common? A.Both are well-known for their volcanoes. B.Both own more than 100 plant species. C.Both are perfect choices for skiers. D.Both feature golden dunes. 英语P答案D1卷1 B Lindsey Stallworth,a high school student from Alabama,is on her way to a promising career in paleontology(古生物学)due to an unexpected discovery on family property.For years,she had been collecting fossils on their land in Monroe County,unaware of significant scientific value. However,her teacher at the Alabama School of Math and Science,Dr. Andrew Gentry,a paleontologist himself,took an interest when she showed him her collection. "Upon examining the fossil shark teeth Lindsey presented,I quickly identified one and became eager to learn about its origin,"said Andrew. Lindsey guided her teacher through the rural area where she had unearthed various relics,including shark teeth.Before long,they encountered an especially significant find on the grounds:a large bone from a 34-million-year-old whale skeleton!This led the pair to launch the huge project of uncovering the rest of the bones.After two months of hard work, they've managed to find the animal's skull () "Assuming the entire skeleton is present,it may require several years for us to have the entire animal back in the lab,"Andrew explained. Lindsey secured a research scholarship to persist in her fossil-digging expeditions alongside her instructor.Her enthusiasm for the project was at an all-time high,though she had never imagined a childhood pastime would lead her down this road."We would go out and pick up shark teeth and fossil shells,but we never knew anyone that could tell us anything about them,”she recalled.“We just thought they were cool..” "The Research Fellows Program allows Lindsey to gain real-world experience in scientific research and even present that research at professional conferences,"Andrew said."It's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a high school student to stand out when applying to college and maybe even discover a new career path." 24.Why was Andrew fascinated by Lindsey's finds? A.He had a personal interest in geography. B.He recognized the significance of one fossil. C.He was hoping to be financially independent. D.He wanted to start a paleontology club at school. 25.What inspired Andrew and Lindsey to start a fossil uncovering project? A.A primitive whale's bone. B.Some fossil shells. C.An animal's skull. D.Some shark teeth. 26.Which of the following best describes Andrew and Lindsey's project? A.Risky but interesting. B.Dangerous but rewarding. C.Demanding but motivating. D.Boring but groundbreaking. 卷1答案D1Q英语 27.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The unexpected joy of discovering fossils. B.The additional benefits of applying to college. C.Lindsey's potential to become a high school teacher. D.Lindsey's unique opportunities for future development. C When driving,Clara-Marina Martinez makes a note of any unusual behaviour she sees on the road.She then feeds these into machine-learning algorithms(算法)，a form of AI,which she is helping develop for Porsche Engineering. Those algorithms are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself.Such a fully autonomous car,known in the industry as Level 5,should be able to complete an entire journey without any intervention()from the driver,and deal with all situations on the road. But this is proving hard to achieve,and many attempts to do so are being abandoned.Last year,for instance,Uber sold off its unit developing self- driving cars. Autonomous vehicles are said to be not just convenient but potentially safer.However,just as people take time to learn how to drive safely,so do machines.And machines are not quick learners.The RAND Corporation calculates that to develop a system 20%safer than a human driver,100 self- driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day,365 days a year. Carmakers such as Porsche therefore speed up the development process using simulators(模拟器).These teach software about dangers rarely encountered in reality.Dr.Martinez and her colleagues employ "game engines"to do this.These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive.Objects in these virtual worlds are assigned their physical characteristics (ie,buildings are hard,people are soft)so that the sensors in vehicles respond in the appropriate way.Once the software has been trained,it is tested in real autonomous vehicles by re-creating those situations on a test track. How quickly all this will translate into reality remains to be seen.Both regulators and customers will need to overcome the doubt that a software driver really can be safer than a human being. From Porsche's point of view,though,there is another question.Given that much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off their driving skills,just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those bragging(炫耀的)rights away? 28.What does Clara-Marina Martinez intend to do? A.Market Porsche cars. B.Improve an AI technology. C.Learn to be a responsible driver. D.Enjoy riding in a self-driving car. 29.What is the problem with self-driving cars? A.They learn as slowly as human beings. B.They have to be monitored by human drivers. C.They operate for a very short period of time. D.They need a long time to reach a certain safety level. 30.What are Dr.Martinez and her colleagues doing? A.Fixing sensors in autonomous vehicles. B.Re-creating road situations on a test track. C.Enabling software to identify road dangers. D.Separating the real world from the virtual world. 31.What worries Porsche according to the last paragraph? A.The quality of self-driving cars. B.The future of its sports car market. C.The driving skills of human beings. D.The reliability of car software. D Imagine this.You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator,like Midjourney or DALL-E,to create a suitable image.You enter the prompt（提示词)“red balloon against a blue sky"but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. What's going on?The generator you're using may have been "poisoned".What does this mean?Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images.Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately(任意地)scraping online images,many of which may be under copyright.This has led to many copyright infringement (cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. This is also where the idea of "poison"comes in.Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named "Nightshade"to fight back against unauthorised image scraping.The tool works by slightly changing an image's pixels (in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unchanged to a human's eyes.If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model,its data pool becomes "poisoned".This can result in mistaken learning,which makes the generator return unintended results.As in our earlier example,a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of "poisoned"images in the training data,the greater the impact.Because of how generative AI works,the damage from "poisoned"images also affects related prompt keywords.For example,if a "poisoned"image of a Picasso work is used in training data,prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly,tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload "poisoned"images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade's developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit. Human rights activists,for example,have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society.This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition.There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning,as both relate to larger questions around technological governance.It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative(创新的)solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 32.What does the underlined word "scraping"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Facilitating. B.Polishing. C.Damaging. D.Collecting. 33.According to the text,what may adding poisoned data lead to? A.Affecting the training of generative AI. B.Discriminating against great masterpieces. C.Causing users to forget the prompt key words. D.Increasing the accuracy of returned information. 34.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Computer scientists have learned to respect the copyright of most artists. B.Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. C.Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. D.The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers'interest. 35.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A.Data Poisoning:Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists B.Data Poisoning:Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training C.Data Poisoning:Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists D.Data Poisoning:Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowledge is power,and the more you learn about mental health,the better the position you may be in to help those facing mental health battles. Consider doing the following things to support those closest to you. Attend a training course 36 In fact,anyone can benefit from depression awareness training that focuses on supporting those at risk.You might be a teacher that manages youth or a sports coach wanting to pick up on depression risk signs in your players.You may even be a worried parent who wants to make sure your children can tell you anything.Depression awareness and prevention courses teach you both theoretical and practical skills to recognize warning signs and behaviors.37. Listen If someone approaches you in their time of need,it's not always easy to know what you're supposed to do,and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen.38.They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest and to feel valid at that moment.Try your best not to interrupt, but ask questions if you require clarification.The more listening you do,the better your position in deciding what to do next. 39 While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better,you can also become an ongoing source of support.Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem like depression so that they know you are always there for them.Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling.Just knowing someone cares can make a world of difference. Call emergency services Your support,guidance,and listening ear can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time.40 If someone you know is experiencing self-abuse thoughts or tendencies,don't delay in seeking emergency help.The faster you act,the safer your friend or family member may be. A.Check in with them B.Suggest support services C.However,it's essential to know your limits D.Such a course may just help you to prevent someone's depression E.They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug F.Sometimes,the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help G.You don't have to be in a professional health role to attend depression prevention training 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 译文 Cruz Genet,11,and Anthony Skopick,10,couldn't agree.Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese?So on a 41 January evening last year,the two friends ventured onto the 42 pond near their homes,to get a better look.First they tossed a rock onto the ice to 43 it.Then they stepped on it.44 the ice would hold their weight,Anthony took a few steps,then...FOOMP.He crashed through the 45 frozen surface."There was no sound,no crack,"he recalled,"I just fell through instantly”.Cruz46 to help his panicked friend.FOOMP-the pond 47 him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs.Any chance of their 48 themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthony's older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin,a 49 driving nearby on his way home,heard her. He quickly 50.Seeing the boys,he grabbed a nearby buoy 圈)，51 off his shoes,and ran into the cold water,chopping()his way through the ice with his free 52 Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital,doctors discovered that their five-minute 53 in the water had lowered their body 54 nearly ten degrees. Fortunately,the boys have fully recovered,though they are still a little awestruck by their 55 neighbor..“Just to think,”says Cruz,“Ifhe weren't there,we could have died." 41.A.beautiful B.chilly C.quiet D.silent 42.A.big B.shallow C.muddy D.frozen 43.A.break B.test C.drop D.abandon 44.A.Convinced B.Informed C.Warned D.Engaged 45.A.totally B.seemingly C.simply D.normally 46.A.rushed B.managed C.walked D.moved 47.A.dominated B.occupied C.drowned D.swallowed 48.A.exposing B.freeing C.recovering D.spotting 49.A.seaman B.police C.neighbor D.relative 50.A.pulled over B.went through C.took on D.made up 51.A.put B.got C.hurried D.kicked 52.A.feet B.mouth C.fist D.legs 53.A.stay B.attempt C.movement D.performance 54.A.position B.weight C.temperature D.mass 55.A.graceful B.demanding C.fearless D.honest 英语°答案D1卷1 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum,in Guanghan,in Sichuan province,made the place 56 instant tourist hot spot.The bronze heads,golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 57 (mystery)faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan,where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located,an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology,58 (title)Hello Sanxingdui,59 (offer)an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture.It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal.The journey begins 60 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos,showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s,61 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch(灌溉沟渠)；and it highlights the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts,to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 62 (uncover). On show 63 be)life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts,supervised by Sanxingdui Museum,such as 2.6-meter bronze statues,3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree"standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 64 pattern)have been digitalized,animated and projected on screens,leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu,a 65 (civilize)that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty,and disappeared suddenly,leaving many myths and legends. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你打算下周日参加学校对面的社区组织的义务劳 动。请你用英语给你校交换生John写一封邮件，告知他此事，内容 包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.具体安排； 3.发出邀请 卷1答案D1Q英语 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear John, I am excited to inform you of an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 Most people think that procrastination()is a negative habit.But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments,are likely to defend our“slower”approach to getting tasks done.. I'm the only procrastinator in my family.My parents and sister were all born with the "do it right now"gift.They are always in a rush,as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline.Personally,I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies,saying "Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.""No way!"I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense.It is said that people procrastinate when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project.In these cases,delaying a decision can be beneficial.This is because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we are not actively thinking about them,which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride.My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister's...or so I thought. At school we'd been talking about architecture and design.As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr.Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete.We were expected to choose our materials,construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class.Not only would the winners receive extra credits,but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria."I have no clue how I could get it done,"my friend Nate sighed in despair.I didn't say anything.Not because I shared his anxiety-but because I was not nervous at all.I loved hands-on projects!Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria,I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone.So relaxed was I that I didn't give it a second thought for weeks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Before I knew it,I had only one day left for the project. That taught me a great lesson.参考答案及深度解析 1 湖南省长沙市高三入学考试 听力参考答案 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘The Research 题号 Fellows Program allows Lindsey to...even present that research 1 at professional conferences,'Andrew said.It's a once-in-a- 答案 B lifetime opportunity for a high school student to stand out when 题号 19 applying to college and maybe even discover a new career path.’”可知，本段主要说的是Lindsey未来发展的独特机 答案 B 会。故选D。 C 第二部分阅读 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She then feeds 第一节 these into machine-learning algorithms(算法)，a form of AI, A which she is helping develop for Porsche Engineering."和第二 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Komodo中的“With over 段中的“Those algorithms are intended to produce a system 1,000 species of fish,260 species of coral,and countless sea reliable enough for a car to drive itself..”可知，Clara-Marina animals,this is an ideal spot to swim with sharks,whales, Martinez打算改进一项人工智能技术。故选B。 dolphins and more.”可知，游客在Komodo国家公园可以近 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,just 距离接触海洋生物。故选C。 as people take time to learn how to drive safely,so do 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章每一部分的Area提到 machines.And machines are not quick learners.The RAND 的面积信息，即1,733km2(Komodo),49,768km2(Namib- Corporation calculates that to develop a system 20%safer than a Naukluft),795km2(Tongariro)以及190km2(Teide)可判 human driver,100 self-driving cars would have to operate 24 断，Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选D。 hours a day,365 days a year..”可知，文章用具体数据说明了 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Tongariro中的“As New 自动驾驶汽车需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全（驾驶）水 Zealand's oldest national park,Tongariro National Park is home 平。故选D。 to three active volcanoes..”以及Teide中的“Mount Teide is 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These teach also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet.”可知，最 software about dangers rarely encountered in reality.Dr. 后两个公园的共同点是都以火山闻名。故选A。 Martinez and her colleagues employ 'game engines'to do this. B These are used to create virtual worlds through which the 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..Dr.Andrew software can drive..”可知，Martinez博士和她的同事正在使用 Gentry,a paleontologist himself,took an interest when she 游戏引擎开发一种系统，使汽车能够自动识别道路上的危 showed him her collection.”以及第二段“‘Upon examining the 险。故选C。 fossil shark teeth Lindsey presented,I quickly identified one 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“From Porsche's and became eager to learn about its origin,'said Andrew." point of view,though,there is another question.Given that 知，Andrew对Lindsey的发现着迷是因为他认识到了一块化 much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show 石的重要性。故选B。 off their driving skills,just how big a market will there be for a 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before long, version where software takes those bragging(炫耀的)rights they encountered...a large bone from a 34-million-year-old away?”可知，保时捷公司担心的是其运动车型的市场未来， whale skeleton!This led the pair to launch the huge project of 因为拥有一辆跑车很大程度上是为了展示车主的驾驶技 uncovering the rest of the bones..”可知，一块古鲸的骨头激发 能，而完全自动驾驶的汽车可能会削弱这种展示技能的机 了Andrew和Lindsey对化石发掘项目的热情。故选A。 会。故选B。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After two months of hard work,they've managed to find the animal's skull 32.D【解析】词义猜测题。第二段画线词所在的上下文 (颅骨).”和第四段“‘Assuming the entire skeleton is present, "Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately it may require several years for us to have the entire animal (任意地)scraping online images,many of which may be under back in the lab,’Andrew explained..”可知，这个项目在体力 copyright..”可知，scraping是指“无差别地从网上抓取图像 和时间上的要求都是相当高的(demanding)。根据第五段 (这些图像可能受到版权保护)”。由此可推出，画线词的含 中的“Lindsey secured a research scholarship to persist in her 义为“收集”，故选D。 fossil-digging expeditions alongside her instructor.Her facilitate“促进”，polish“擦亮”，damage'“破坏”。 enthusiasm for the project was at an all--time high.”可知， 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This can result Lindsey获得了一笔研究奖学金，以继续她的化石挖掘工作， in mistaken learning,which makes the generator return 这表明她的项目对她个人而言是激励人心的。故选C。 unintended results.”可知，添加“毒化的”数据会导致人工智 D1卷1·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 能生成器的学习出错，以致返回意外的结果（即“影响生成 weight以及Anthony took a few steps可知，他们应是“确信” 性人工智能的训练”)。故选A。 冰面能承受他们的重量，所以走了几步，故选A。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Possibly. inform通知；wam警告；engage吸引住。 tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to 45.B【解析】考查副词。根据下文“‘There was no sound,no intentionally upload 'poisoned'images in order to confuse AI crack,’he recalled,‘I just fell through instantly'.”可知，冰 generators.”以及最后一段中的“It may be better to see data 面看似结实，但实际上并不结实，故选B。 poisoning as an innovative(创新的)solution to the denial of totally完全地；simply简单地；normally正常地。 some fundamental human rights..”可知，像Nightshade这样的 46.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文to help his panicked 工具可能会被用来混淆人工智能生成器，而且数据“毒化” friend可知，在朋友落水的紧急时刻，Cruz应是“冲过去”帮 可能被视为一种创新的解决方案，以引起对一些基本人权 助他的朋友，故选A。 的否认行为的关注。故选C。 manage管理；walk走；move移动。 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章讨论了数据“毒化”对 47.D【解析】考查动词。根据下一段第一句“The boys were 人工智能训练的影响，以及它如何被用作保护版权和引起 up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their 对人权问题关注的工具。A项“Data Poisoning:Restricting limbs.”可知，池塘的冰面破裂后，Cruz也被池塘“吞下了” Innovation or Empowering Artists(数据毒化：限制创新还是赋 (即掉进了池塘里)，故选D。 予艺术家权利)”适合充当本文标题，故选A。 dominate支配；occupy占据；drown淹没。 第二节 48.B【解析】考查动词。句意：他们自己解救自己的任何机 36.G【解析】根据下文“In fact,anyone can benefit from 会都在消失。根据下文“Cruz was sure he was going to die.” depression awareness training that focuses on supporting those at 可知，在这紧急关头Cuz不认为会得救，即“脱身”的机会 sk.”可知，空处要与之话题一致，都在说明任何人都可以 在消失，故选B。 参加抑郁症预防培训。故选G。 expose暴露；recover恢复；spot发现。 37.D【解析】根据上文“Depression awareness and prevention 49.c【解析】考查名词。根据55空后的neighbor可知，John courses teach you both theoretical and practical skills to Lavin是他们的邻居，故选C。 recognize warning signs and behaviors.”可知，空处要承接上 seaman水手；police警察；relative亲戚。 文。D项强调的是这样的一门课程可能帮助预防某人的抑 50.A【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文“John Lavin,a 郁症。故选D。 49 driving nearby on his way home,heard her.."可知， 38.E【解析】上文“If someone approaches you in their time of John Lavin当时在驾车。根据上文可推知，此处指他迅速 need,it's not always easy to know what you're supposed to do, “靠边停车”，故选A。 and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen.”说明，在某 go through经历；take on承担；make up编造。 人需要帮助时，最好的方式可能是倾听，而不是提供解决方 51.D【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文的quickly和 案或拥抱。而且从下文“They may just need..”可判断，E项 grabbed,以及下文的ran,chopping可知，当时的情况非常紧 “They may not need.”与之呼应。故选E。 急。故kicked off his shoes符合语境，即John Lavin“踢掉” 39.A【解析】空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Check in with 鞋子，故选D。 the person experiencing a mental health problem like depression put off推迟；get off(使)离开；hurry off匆忙离开。 so that they know you are always there for them.”可知，本段告 52.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文he grabbed a nearby buoy 诉读者要和患有抑郁症等心理健康问题的人沟通。故 (救生圈)可知，John Lavin的一只手拿着救生圈，故这里表 选A。 示他用那只“空着的”拳头在冰水里劈出一条路，故选C。 4o.C【解析】本段开头提到“Your support,.guidance,and foot脚；mouth嘴；leg腿。 53.A【解析】考查名词。根据five-minute和in the water可 listening ear can be of great value to anyone going through a 知，他们在水中“停留了”五分钟，故选A。 tough time.”随后需要一个转折，说明在某些情况下需要知 道自己的局限性，特别是当有人有自我伤害的念头或倾向 attempt尝试；movement移动；performance表现. 54.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文nearly ten degrees可知， 时，需要寻求紧急帮助。因此，这里强调的是要知道自己的 局限性。故选C。 这里表示他们的“体温”下降了近十度，故选C。 position位置；weight重量；mass质量。 第三部分：语言运用 55.C【解析】考查形容词。根据“If he weren't there,we 第一节 could have died..”可知，孩子们对John Lavin的无畏行为充 41.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文January evening last 满敬畏，故选C。 year可知，一月的晚上应该是“寒冷的”，故选B。 graceful优雅的；demanding苛刻的；honest诚实的。 beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的；silent沉默的。 第二节 42.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文First they tossed a rock onto 56.an【解析】考查冠词。此处spot为泛指，且instant是发 the ice和frozen surface可知，这片池塘是“冻上的"，故选D。 音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 big大的；shallow浅的；muddy泥泞的。 57.mysterious【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词faces, 43.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文First they tossed a rock 应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”作定语。故填mysterious。 onto the ice以及下文“Then they stepped on it..(然后他们踩 58.titled【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词title和它的逻辑主 了上去)”可知，他们扔石头是为了“测试”冰面上是否能行 语exhibition之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形 走，故选B。 式作定语。故填titled。 break打破；drop掉落；abandon放弃。 59.offers【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述目前事 44.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文the ice would hold their 实，应用一般现在时。主语为an immersive exhibition,谓语 D2卷1·英语 参考答案及深度解析 动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 neighborhood to make it more beautiful,planting trees,and working 60.with【解析】考查介词。固定短语begin with表示 on a community garden project to promote sustainable living “以…开始”。这里表示“旅程以简短的文本、照片和视频 practices. 时间线开始”。故填with。 Your participation will be greatly appreciated,and it's a 61.when【解析】考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语 wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together. 从句，先行词是1920s,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作 Please let me know if you can join,and I can provide more details 时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 if needed.Best wishes! 62.to be uncovered【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 Yours, 结构可知，动词uncover与其逻辑主语secrets之间是逻辑上 Li Hua 的动宾关系，且此处表示“尚未被揭开”，应用不定式的被动 第二节 形式to be done.。故填to be uncovered。 【参考范文】 63.are【解析】考查主谓一致。此处陈述目前事实，应用一 Before I knew it,I had only one day left for the project.In a 般现在时，且因此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions panic I hastily and quickly gluing together what I pulled out from of dozens of astonishing artifacts。故填are。 our recycle bin,my hands shaking with the weight of each hasty 64.patterns【解析】考查名词复数。可数名词pattern的前 decision.The finished result looked miserable.Several of my 面没有冠词，表示“数量大于‘一’”，应用复数形式。故填 classmates,including Nate,had created amazingly detailed patterns。 constructions.They used materials like clay,wood and so on and 65.civilization【解析】考查名词。根据不定冠词a可知，应 were highly praised by Mr.Smith.When I saw their models,I felt 用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。 even more embarrassed about mine.It was obvious that they had put 第四部分写作 a lot more time into the assignment than I had. 第一节 That taught me a great lesson.I learnt from that day the 【参考范文】 importance of deciding on my priorities and budgeting my time. Dear John, From then on,I tackled things a lot earlier instead of putting things I am excited to inform you about an upcoming community off until tomorrow.As a result,not only did I finish my tasks on volunteer event that I will be participating in.It is my pleasure and time,but also I felt better because I didn't have to panic at the last privilege to invite you to join me. minute.At the end of the semester,my work was chosen by Mr. Next Sunday at 9:00 am,we will gather at the gate of the Smith on another occasion.Seeing my change,my parents and my community across from our school to engage in various meaningful sister were so proud of me.It dawned on me that getting things done activities.The tasks for the day include cleaning up the on time instead of being a procrastinator really counted. 2 安徽省六校教育研究会高三入学素质测试 听力参考答案 to hear the latest research.”可知，这四场在线讲座由世界级 题号 的科学家和专家主讲，覆盖广泛的主题，适合对地球或宇宙 感兴趣的人。由此可知，这些讲座都是面向科学爱好者的。 答案 故选A。 B 题号 11 20 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的They lack 答案 guidance and their reading culture is almost zero以及第二段中 ..Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as 第二部分阅读 some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 第一节 2020,where passers-by could spend time reading..”可知， A Meena对学生们缺乏引导并且不重视阅读文化感到沮丧， 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Save￡20 off the 她通过设置路边书架的方式来吸引年轻人阅读，目的是关 standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four 心那些缺乏阅读力的年轻人。故选A。 talks in the Big Thinkers Series available on-demand)or 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have to purchase single tickets for just fl3 per lecture available by please the minors with sweets to sit and read,but that is early booking).”可知，每场讲座的单张票价格是13，所以 okay..”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓 四场讲座的总价是(13×4=)52。由于系列票提供20 励他们多读书。故选A。 的优惠，所以系列票的价格是(52-￡20=)32。故选D。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Meena's bookshelf 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据A Brief History of became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading Timekeeping with Chad Orzel以及“From Stonehenge to atomic corner.Within two months,her effort became the talk of the clocks,here is the 5,000-year history of how science is used to town.”以及第四段中的“Now,generous contributions of books mark time..”可知，Chad Orzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史 come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set 的。故选C。 up such libraries in other parts of the area.”可知，Meena的 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you are curious 图书馆对年轻人产生了积极影响，成了街头巷尾热议的话 about your planet or your universe,then this series is your place 题，并且她收到了在其他地方设立类似图书馆的请求，这显 D3卷2·英语