精品解析：江苏常州钟楼外国语 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一次阶段学情自测 （10月）

常州钟楼外国语九上英语月考2026.10 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which subject does Tina’s sister teach? A. B. C. 2. What did David do last night? A. B. C. 3. What does Anna’s cousin do? A. B. C. 4. What did the man leave on the train? A. B. C. 5. When does the woman usually catch the bus? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 6. Who did John fight with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His friend. 7. What does the woman think the man should wear? A. Jeans. B. A T-shirt. C. Leather shoes. 8. What language does Neil want to learn? A. German. B. French. C Chinese. 9. What does the woman think of Jack? A. He is helpful. B. He is honest. C. He is confident. 10. Where might the speakers be? A. At a hotel. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. How many pounds has Mark lost? A. 10 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 60 pounds. 12. How did Mark lose weight? A. By eating less food. B. By getting enough sleep. C. By taking more exercise. 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Summer Jobs for Students in England Students must be at least ________. Among some public places, ________ are the most popular. Students can make some money for ________. 13. A. 16 years old B. 17 years old C. 18 years old 14. A. cinemas B. food shops C. supermarkets 15. A. village schools B. their families C./their own lives 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Who is the first suggestion for? A. Students weak in sports. B. Students weak in studies. C. Students weak in social skills. 17. How can students organize their time? A. By asking teachers for advice. B. By following their parents’ plans. C. By making a to-do list earlier. 18. What can help students relax according to the speaker? A. Listening to music. B. Drawing pictures. C. Watching films. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to keep alive. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to take up a hobby. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ______ for the Chinese government. A. challenge B. competition C. purpose D. situation 2. —Dear, do you know success is achieved not by luck ________ by hard work? — I understand. Many famous people’s hard work ________ in the end. A. but; paid back B. but; paid off C. and; paid for D. except; paid off 3. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 4. —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” “Created in China” is what we need. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 5. Although my parents are a little bit ________ , I am very thankful to them for giving me a clear direction in life. A. strange B. silent C. sleepy D. strict 6. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as many as 7. —Work hard and you will ________ one day. —You are right, working hard leads to ________. A. success; succeed B. success; successful C. succeed; success D. successful; success 8. Before the morning comes, you are sure to ________ the darkness. Life will not make those people who work hard discouraged. So keep going. A. go through B. push through C. put through D. look through 9. — Are you happy with the result of the last English test? — No. As the saying goes: “________.” I made many careless mistakes in it. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. It never rains but it pours C. The early bird catches the worm D. Every dog has its day 10. —I’m not sure _________. —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. whether I like to move here B. when I can prepare for the test C. if I can get high marks in the test D. why I have to move to another city 三、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Li Hua is a Grade-Nine student. He used to be an energetic and organized boy. At school, he could always ____11____ creative new ideas in group work and he was a popular team player. His teachers once ____12____ him for the chairperson of the Students’ Union. Unluckily, things began to change several months ago. Little by little, Li Hua’s school life became difficult. He stayed up late almost every night and was ____13____ heavy stress from his lessons. His parents made almost all the decisions for him. They thought schoolwork was the top task, so they asked him to ____14____ his piano hobby. They were afraid that music would ____15____ his school progress. As a result, Li Hua slowly lost his good ____16____. Sometimes he even shouted and argued at home with his parents. Li Hua found it really hard to ____17____ a balance between his study and music. He kept wondering ____18____ he should give up his favourite hobby forever. He did not want to accept this situation, ____19____ he was afraid of making his parents angry. Before big exams, he often felt nervous and upset, and nothing seemed to ____20____ him up. One day, Li Hua finally made a ____21____ to turn to his head teacher for help. The teacher listened patiently. She told Li Hua that it was quite ____22____ for teenagers to have such worries. She advised him not to ____23____ giving up music. Instead, he could keep short daily practice. Later the teacher also talked with Li Hua’s parents. She explained properly that hobbies would not always ____24____ students from their schoolwork. Day after day, things became much better. Li Hua learnt to plan his time carefully. In the end, he came to realize that teenagers should not only face different ____25____ bravely but also try to talk with family members. 11. A. come up with B. look after C. point out D. give up 12. A. punished B. recommended C. praised D. protected 13. A. under B. about C. on D. with 14. A. cut back on B. show off C. take up D. carry on 15. A. support B. influence C. improve D. follow 16. A. courage B. patience C. humour D. spirit 17. A. create B. accept C. achieve D. receive 18. A. whether B. that C. what D. how 19. A. and B. so C. but D. or 20. A. cheer B. pick C. keep D. bring 21. A. mistake B. decision C. speech D. promise 22. A. silly B. strange C. normal D. awful 23. A. dream of B. think about C. hear of D. talk about 24. A. stop B. protect C. separate D. save 25. A. hobbies B. challenges C. exams D. suggestions 四、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Siyang Hotel We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Siyang Hotel is a 5-star hotel. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively and warm restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50-$60 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $20—$30 per day Address No. 65, Building A, Huaibai Road, Siyang City How to apply (申请) We will take applications online at www.Siyanghotel.com from Aug. 15 to Dec. 31, 2026. We look forward to meeting you soon! 26. What is the restaurant searching for? A. Cooks. B. Guides. C. Cleaners. D. Waiters or waitresses. 27. To apply for the position, the person should ________. A. have one year of work experience B. have graduated from college C. be able to speak English D. be free the whole weekend 28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A film magazine. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A travel guide. B Many teenagers have trouble dealing with stress in daily life. Some people believe that stress is completely bad for young people. But in fact, not all stress is harmful. We should learn to tell different kinds of stress apart. Bad stress usually comes from too much pressure. When students face endless homework, high expectations from parents and heavy exam worries, they may feel worried all the time. This kind of stress can influence sleep and health. It may make teenagers lose confidence and feel down. If bad stress lasts for a long time, it will do great harm to both body and mind. However, there is also good stress. Good stress appears when we meet challenges. For example, before a speech or an important competition, you may feel a little nervous. This nervous feeling pushes you to prepare harder. It helps you become more active and try your best. It can make you grow and improve yourself. So what should we do when we meet stress? First, do not be afraid of it. Try to find out where your stress comes from. If it is bad stress, you can talk with your parents, teachers or friends. You can also take exercise or develop hobbies to relax yourself. If it is good stress, just accept it and make use of it. Life is full of challenges. Stress is a common part of growth. Instead of running away from stress, we should learn to face it in a wise way. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All stress is bad for teenagers. B. Teenagers should stay away from all stress. C. We should know different kinds of stress and deal with it wisely. D. Stress mainly comes from schoolwork. 30. Which of the following is bad stress? A. Nervousness before a school speech. B. Worrying too much about exams day and night. C. Excitement before a sports match. D. Pressure to make progress in study. 31. What can good stress bring to teenagers? A. Poor sleep and bad health. B. Less confidence in themselves. C. Power to work harder and make progress. D. Feelings of sadness all day long. C Which part of the world has the most nearsighted (近视的) students? Just look around you - it’s East Asia. Nine in 10 school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus (聚焦) correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day. But in Australia, kids spend three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of huge educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.” Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 32. What can we conclude from Paragraph Two? A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C. Spending time in the sun helps increase levels of dopamine in the body. D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. 33. According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness? A. Those who like watching TV. B. Those who take exercise regularly. C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors. D. Those who stay indoors studying all day. 34. The underlined word “minimized” in the passage probably means ________. A. made better use of B. reduced as much as possible C. taken little notice of D. paid much attention to 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Eyes need to see the sun B. The most nearsighted students in the world C. People become nearsighted D. Books and video games are not to blame D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 36. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 37. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 38. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. bright B. silent C. endless D. frightening 39. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 五、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 August is the time to prepare for a new school year. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. ____41____ Get ready. Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’ve prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. ____42____ Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety (焦虑) about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solutions together. ____43____ Do what you love. When you’re a teen, fitting in matters a lot. Whether you re a bookworm or a social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you re not. ____44____ Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging. Get help. ____45____ But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are influencing your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to ask for professional help. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. A. If you follow these suggestions, you can become a better team member. B. School clubs are a great way for students with similar hobbies to meet. C. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. D. It’s common for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. E. These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. F. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. G. If you are unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources you can turn to. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Some people believe that self-reflection (自我反思) is a good habit for teenagers. What exactly is self-reflection? It means thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened. Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork. They spend most of their time doing homework or taking part-time after-school classes. They seldom stop to look back on what they have done. They just keep moving forward without thinking. However, self-reflection plays an important role in our growth. When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly. For example, you may find that you often lose your temper when you are under great pressure. Then you can try to find ways to control your moods. Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages. You may realize you are good at organizing group activities. This will build up your confidence. You do not need a long time for self-reflection. You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed. You may ask yourself these simple questions: What did I do well today? What mistake did I make? What should I improve tomorrow? Self-reflection will not bring quick changes to you. But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress. 46. What does self-reflection mean? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why do many teenagers hardly do self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 48. What can we know about ourselves through self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 49. How long does the writer advise us to spend on self-reflection every night? _________________________________________________________ 50. What result can we get from keeping self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and ____51____ (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous ____52____ (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict ____53____ them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to ____54____ (they), and this drives them even ____55____ (mad). Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they have no choice but ____56____ (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. ____57____ he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its advice was worth ____58____ (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should ____59____ (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything ____60____ (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是班长Li Hua，你们学校“阳光小伙伴”社团要招募志愿者，帮助同学们疏导学习、交友等方面的青少年烦恼。请你写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Tom加入该社团。推荐理由（至少3点）： ① 良好的性格品质（耐心、自信等）； ② 能帮助同学处理青少年烦恼（如学业压力、和父母争吵、朋友矛盾等） ③ 举简单实例（上次同学曾因作业压力而焦虑，Tom耐心开导并提建议） 词数要求：100词左右； 书写要求：语句通顺，语法正确，要点齐全，可适当增加细节。 Dear Chairperson, I’m writing to recommend Tom as a volunteer of the Sunshine Buddy Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州钟楼外国语九上英语月考2026.10 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which subject does Tina’s sister teach? A. B. C. 2. What did David do last night? A. B. C. 3. What does Anna’s cousin do? A. B. C. 4. What did the man leave on the train? A. B. C. 5. When does the woman usually catch the bus? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 6. Who did John fight with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His friend. 7. What does the woman think the man should wear? A. Jeans. B. A T-shirt. C. Leather shoes. 8. What language does Neil want to learn? A. German. B. French. C Chinese. 9. What does the woman think of Jack? A. He is helpful. B. He is honest. C. He is confident. 10. Where might the speakers be? A. At a hotel. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. How many pounds has Mark lost? A. 10 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 60 pounds. 12. How did Mark lose weight? A. By eating less food. B. By getting enough sleep. C. By taking more exercise. 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Summer Jobs for Students in England Students must be at least ________. Among some public places, ________ are the most popular. Students can make some money for ________. 13. A. 16 years old B. 17 years old C. 18 years old 14. A. cinemas B. food shops C. supermarkets 15. A. village schools B. their families C./their own lives 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Who is the first suggestion for? A. Students weak in sports. B. Students weak in studies. C. Students weak in social skills. 17. How can students organize their time? A. By asking teachers for advice. B. By following their parents’ plans. C. By making a to-do list earlier. 18. What can help students relax according to the speaker? A. Listening to music. B. Drawing pictures. C. Watching films. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to keep alive. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to take up a hobby. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ______ for the Chinese government. A. challenge B. competition C. purpose D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有世界上最多的大学毕业生，因此为他们提供工作对中国政府来说是一个挑战。 考查名词辨析。A. challenge挑战。B. competition竞争。C. purpose目的；D. situation情况。根据题干中“China has the world’s largest population of university graduates”可推知大学生就业问题是对中国政府来说是挑战。故选A。 2. —Dear, do you know success is achieved not by luck ________ by hard work? — I understand. Many famous people’s hard work ________ in the end. A. but; paid back B. but; paid off C. and; paid for D. except; paid off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你知道成功不是靠运气而是靠努力工作取得的吗？——我明白。许多名人的努力工作最终得到了回报。 but但是；paid back偿还，报复；paid off得到回报，取得成功；and和；paid for为……付款。except除了。第一空，固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，表示转折关系；第二空表示努力有了结果或成功，paid off符合题意。 3. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学业和爱好之间保持平衡有困难吗？——是的。我发现减少画画的时间对我来说真的很难。 第一空考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面要跟动名词形式，所以第一空用keeping；第二空考查固定结构find it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，不能用that作形式宾语，所以第二空用it。应填keeping；it。 4. —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” “Created in China” is what we need. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在欧洲期间看到许多中国制造的东西，感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。 考查连词。辨析。Either…or…或者……或者……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Both…and…既……又……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“...‘Made in China’…‘Created in China’ is what we need.”可知，此处指的是不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。 5. Although my parents are a little bit ________ , I am very thankful to them for giving me a clear direction in life. A. strange B. silent C. sleepy D. strict 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我的父母有点严格，但我非常感激他们给了我一个明确的人生方向。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；silent安静的；sleepy困倦的；strict严格的。根据“Although my parents are a little bit…I am very thankful to them”可知，本句是让步状语从句，我感谢我的父母，尽管他们有一些严格。故选D。 6. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as many as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此完好，以至于看起来和新的一样好。 考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好，形容词原级；as well as和……一样好，副词原级；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks…new.”可知此处表示保存得和新的一样好，并且“looks”是系动词，后面应用形容词，因此用“as good as”。故选A。 7. —Work hard and you will ________ one day. —You are right, working hard leads to ________. A. success; succeed B. success; successful C. succeed; success D. successful; success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——努力工作，总有一天你会成功。——你说得对，努力工作带来成功。 根据句意可知，第一空“will”是情态动词，后接动词原形succeed；第二空“leads to”意为“导致，带来”，且to是介词，后接名词success。 8. Before the morning comes, you are sure to ________ the darkness. Life will not make those people who work hard discouraged. So keep going. A. go through B. push through C. put through D. look through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黎明到来之前，你一定要走过黑暗。生活不会使那些努力的人气馁。所以继续。 考查动词短语。go through经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；push through强行通过；put through为……接通电话；look through浏览。根据“the darkness”可知，应是穿过黑暗。故选A。 9. — Are you happy with the result of the last English test? — No. As the saying goes: “________.” I made many careless mistakes in it. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. It never rains but it pours C. The early bird catches the worm D. Every dog has its day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对上次的英语测试的结果满意吗？——不满意。俗话说：“失之毫厘，谬之千里。”我在这次测试里犯了很多粗心的错误。 考查谚语辨析。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“I made many careless mistakes in it”可知因为粗心导致考试结果不好，符合俗语“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，故选A。 10. —I’m not sure _________. —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. whether I like to move here B. when I can prepare for the test C. if I can get high marks in the test D. why I have to move to another city 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。whether I like to move here我是否喜欢搬到这儿；when I can prepare for the test我何时可以准备考试；if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；why I have to move to another city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知，此处与学习的结果有关，C项符合语境，故选C。 三、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Li Hua is a Grade-Nine student. He used to be an energetic and organized boy. At school, he could always ____11____ creative new ideas in group work and he was a popular team player. His teachers once ____12____ him for the chairperson of the Students’ Union. Unluckily, things began to change several months ago. Little by little, Li Hua’s school life became difficult. He stayed up late almost every night and was ____13____ heavy stress from his lessons. His parents made almost all the decisions for him. They thought schoolwork was the top task, so they asked him to ____14____ his piano hobby. They were afraid that music would ____15____ his school progress. As a result, Li Hua slowly lost his good ____16____. Sometimes he even shouted and argued at home with his parents. Li Hua found it really hard to ____17____ a balance between his study and music. He kept wondering ____18____ he should give up his favourite hobby forever. He did not want to accept this situation, ____19____ he was afraid of making his parents angry. Before big exams, he often felt nervous and upset, and nothing seemed to ____20____ him up. One day, Li Hua finally made a ____21____ to turn to his head teacher for help. The teacher listened patiently. She told Li Hua that it was quite ____22____ for teenagers to have such worries. She advised him not to ____23____ giving up music. Instead, he could keep short daily practice. Later the teacher also talked with Li Hua’s parents. She explained properly that hobbies would not always ____24____ students from their schoolwork. Day after day, things became much better. Li Hua learnt to plan his time carefully. In the end, he came to realize that teenagers should not only face different ____25____ bravely but also try to talk with family members. 11. A. come up with B. look after C. point out D. give up 12. A. punished B. recommended C. praised D. protected 13. A. under B. about C. on D. with 14. A. cut back on B. show off C. take up D. carry on 15. A. support B. influence C. improve D. follow 16. A. courage B. patience C. humour D. spirit 17. A. create B. accept C. achieve D. receive 18. A. whether B. that C. what D. how 19. A. and B. so C. but D. or 20. A. cheer B. pick C. keep D. bring 21. A. mistake B. decision C. speech D. promise 22. A. silly B. strange C. normal D. awful 23. A. dream of B. think about C. hear of D. talk about 24. A. stop B. protect C. separate D. save 25. A. hobbies B. challenges C. exams D. suggestions 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述九年级学生李华因学业压力与爱好产生冲突，在老师帮助下学会平衡时间，勇敢面对挑战的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在学校，他总能在小组工作中提出创意新想法。 根据creative new ideas，可知此处指产生或提出想法，come up with符合语境。其他选项不符合场景。 【12题详解】 句意：他的老师曾经推荐他担任学生会主席。 根据for the chairperson，可知老师推荐他任职，recommend sb. for符合语境。其他选项不符合场景。 【13题详解】 句意：他几乎每晚熬夜，处于课业的巨大压力之下。 根据heavy stress，固定搭配under stress表示“在压力下”。其他选项不符合场景。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为学业是首要任务，所以要求他削减钢琴爱好。 根据schoolwork was the top task，可知父母希望他减少爱好时间以专注学习。cut back on“削减”符合语境。其他选项不符合场景。 【15题详解】 句意：他们担心音乐会影响他的学业进步。 根据父母担心的语境，可知怕爱好对学业产生负面作用，influence符合语境。其他选项不符合场景。 【16题详解】 句意：结果，李华慢慢失去了良好的精神状态。 根据前文energetic及后文争吵，可知他失去了往日的活力和好情绪，spirit符合语境。其他选项不符合场景。 【17题详解】 句意：李华发现真的很难在学习和音乐之间达成平衡。 根据a balance，固定搭配achieve a balance表示“达成平衡”。其他选项不符合场景。 【18题详解】 句意：他一直在想是否应该永远放弃他最喜欢的爱好。 根据wondering，后接whether表示“想知道是否”，体现犹豫心理。其他选项不符合场景。 【19题详解】 句意：他不想接受这种情况，但他害怕让父母生气。 前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。其他选项不符合场景。 【20题详解】 句意：大考前他常感到紧张不安，似乎没什么能让他振作起来。 根据nervous and upset，固定搭配cheer sb up表示“使某人振作”。其他选项不符合场景。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，李华终于做出决定向班主任求助。 根据turn to his head teacher for help，固定搭配make a decision 表示“做决定”。其他选项不符合场景。 【22题详解】 句意：她告诉李华，青少年有这样的担忧是很正常的。 老师安慰学生，说明这是普遍现象，normal符合语境。其他选项不符合场景。 【23题详解】 句意：她建议不要考虑放弃音乐。 根据后文“保持日常练习”，可知老师建议不要考虑放弃，think about符合语境。其他选项不符合场景。 【24题详解】 句意：她解释说爱好不会总是阻止学生的学业。 根据语境，爱好不会妨碍学习，固定搭配stop sb. from sth表示“阻止”。其他选项不符合场景。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，他意识到青少年不仅应勇敢面对不同挑战，还要与家人沟通。 总结全文，面对生活中的困难，challenges概括最准确。其他选项不符合场景。 四、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Siyang Hotel We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Siyang Hotel is a 5-star hotel. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively and warm restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50-$60 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $20—$30 per day Address No. 65, Building A, Huaibai Road, Siyang City How to apply (申请) We will take applications online at www.Siyanghotel.com from Aug. 15 to Dec. 31, 2026. We look forward to meeting you soon! 26. What is the restaurant searching for? A. Cooks. B. Guides. C. Cleaners. D. Waiters or waitresses. 27. To apply for the position, the person should ________. A. have one year of work experience B. have graduated from college C. be able to speak English D. be free the whole weekend 28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A film magazine. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Siyang Hotel的招聘广告，招聘餐厅服务员，介绍岗位要求、薪资、地址以及申请方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一句“We are looking to add some food servers to our team.”，food servers就是服务员（waiters or waitresses），因此选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。原文Requirements第4条“Must speak good English.”，应聘者需要能说英语。A不需要工作经验；B没有要求大学毕业；D只是周末需要加班，不是整个周末都有空，因此选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。这是一则招聘广告，这类内容通常会刊登在报纸上。A电影杂志、B科学报告、D旅游指南都不合适，因此选C。 B Many teenagers have trouble dealing with stress in daily life. Some people believe that stress is completely bad for young people. But in fact, not all stress is harmful. We should learn to tell different kinds of stress apart. Bad stress usually comes from too much pressure. When students face endless homework, high expectations from parents and heavy exam worries, they may feel worried all the time. This kind of stress can influence sleep and health. It may make teenagers lose confidence and feel down. If bad stress lasts for a long time, it will do great harm to both body and mind. However, there is also good stress. Good stress appears when we meet challenges. For example, before a speech or an important competition, you may feel a little nervous. This nervous feeling pushes you to prepare harder. It helps you become more active and try your best. It can make you grow and improve yourself. So what should we do when we meet stress? First, do not be afraid of it. Try to find out where your stress comes from. If it is bad stress, you can talk with your parents, teachers or friends. You can also take exercise or develop hobbies to relax yourself. If it is good stress, just accept it and make use of it. Life is full of challenges. Stress is a common part of growth. Instead of running away from stress, we should learn to face it in a wise way. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All stress is bad for teenagers. B. Teenagers should stay away from all stress. C. We should know different kinds of stress and deal with it wisely. D. Stress mainly comes from schoolwork. 30. Which of the following is bad stress? A. Nervousness before a school speech. B. Worrying too much about exams day and night. C. Excitement before a sports match. D. Pressure to make progress in study. 31. What can good stress bring to teenagers? A. Poor sleep and bad health. B. Less confidence in themselves. C. Power to work harder and make progress. D. Feelings of sadness all day long. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了青少年面对的压力并非都是有害的，介绍了坏压力和好压力的区别，并给出了应对压力的建议。 【29题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“We should learn to tell different kinds of stress apart.”以及最后一段最后一句“Instead of running away from stress, we should learn to face it in a wise way.”指出，我们应该学会区分不同类型的压力并明智地应对它。 【30题详解】 文章第二段第二句“When students face endless homework, high expectations from parents and heavy exam worries, they may feel worried all the time.”指出，坏压力来自繁重的作业、父母的高期望和沉重的考试忧虑。B选项“Worrying too much about exams day and night”属于坏压力。 【31题详解】 文章第三段第四句“This nervous feeling pushes you to prepare harder.”和第五句“It helps you become more active and try your best.”指出，好压力能推动你更加努力地准备，帮助你变得更积极并尽最大努力，从而取得进步。 C Which part of the world has the most nearsighted (近视的) students? Just look around you - it’s East Asia. Nine in 10 school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus (聚焦) correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day. But in Australia, kids spend three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of huge educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.” Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 32. What can we conclude from Paragraph Two? A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C. Spending time in the sun helps increase levels of dopamine in the body. D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. 33. According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness? A. Those who like watching TV. B. Those who take exercise regularly. C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors. D. Those who stay indoors studying all day. 34. The underlined word “minimized” in the passage probably means ________. A. made better use of B. reduced as much as possible C. taken little notice of D. paid much attention to 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Eyes need to see the sun B. The most nearsighted students in the world C. People become nearsighted D. Books and video games are not to blame 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年近视率高的原因，指出阳光不足导致多巴胺分泌少是关键因素，并通过研究数据对比和专家建议，强调户外活动对保护视力的重要性。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“The body can produce a chemical called dopamine to stop eyeballs from changing shape.”以及“Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine”，由此可得出晒太阳有助于提升体内多巴胺水平。 【33题详解】 第五段Ian Morgan提出“The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside”，指整天待在室内学习的人最容易近视。 【34题详解】 第五段画线词所在句“the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”，结合前文学业压力大、孩子大多待在家，可知孩子在户外强光下的时间被尽可能缩减。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了阳光对预防近视的作用，并建议孩子多待在户外见到阳光。因此文章的最佳标题是“眼睛需要看到太阳”。 D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 36. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 37. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 38. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. bright B. silent C. endless D. frightening 39. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》。文章通过盲人海伦・凯勒的想象，描述了若拥有三天光明会做的事 (第一天见重要的人、读书、赏自然；第二天参观博物馆、看电影；第三天体验普通人的生活)，呼吁人们珍惜视觉等感官能力，用心感受当下的美好。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第二段首句提到，作者因朋友在森林中“未注意到特殊事物”而自我发问“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”，随后展开想象。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天晚上要去看电影。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again,”可知，结合海伦・凯勒盲人的身份，此处是指三天后作者将重回黑暗；据此可以推断“permanent night”指“永恒的黑夜”；因此，“permanent”与“endless”同义。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，引出问题，朋友忽视自然之美；第二段，提出假设，若有三天光明；第三、四、五段，分述三天计划；第六段，总结，呼吁珍惜感官；选项D结构图符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.”可知，此处作者呼吁“用眼睛如同明天将失明”，强调珍惜当下的感官能力；选项C“活在当下，感恩拥有。”与作者的观点一致。故选C。 五、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 August is the time to prepare for a new school year. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. ____41____ Get ready. Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’ve prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. ____42____ Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety (焦虑) about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solutions together. ____43____ Do what you love. When you’re a teen, fitting in matters a lot. Whether you re a bookworm or a social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you re not. ____44____ Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging. Get help. ____45____ But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are influencing your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to ask for professional help. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. A. If you follow these suggestions, you can become a better team member. B. School clubs are a great way for students with similar hobbies to meet. C. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. D. It’s common for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. E. These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. F. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. G. If you are unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources you can turn to. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. G 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给青少年提供了应对“返校季”压力的实用建议，帮助他们顺利迎接新学年。 【41题详解】 空前指出“For teens, the ‘back-to-school’ period can be especially troubling”，空后开始了具体的建议段落。E项“这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人应对接下来的一整年”承上启下，既回应了“troubling”，又引出了下文的“tips”，符合段首引入主题的逻辑。 【42题详解】 本段小标题为“Get ready”，前文提到了“Get your class schedule in advance”及“prepared with all the supplies”。F项“如果你将要就读一所新学校，在开学第一周前提前熟悉校园环境”属于具体的准备建议，与本段主题一致。 【43题详解】 本段小标题为“Talk about it”，并建议“Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser”。G项“如果你不确定跟谁谈，有许多免费渠道可供你求助”是对前文交谈对象的补充建议，逻辑顺畅。 【44题详解】 本段小标题为“Do what you love”，空后句子提到“when you do”，说明空缺处应为一个动作建议。C项“找到真正能让你感兴趣的活动、社团或组织”是祈使句建议，且“do”指代“Find activities”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 本段小标题为“Get help”，空后句子以“But”开头，指出如果焦虑影响日常生活需寻求专业帮助。D项“任何青少年对即将到来的学年感到压力是很常见的”与后文形成转折对比（常见压力vs严重影响），符合逻辑。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Some people believe that self-reflection (自我反思) is a good habit for teenagers. What exactly is self-reflection? It means thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened. Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork. They spend most of their time doing homework or taking part-time after-school classes. They seldom stop to look back on what they have done. They just keep moving forward without thinking. However, self-reflection plays an important role in our growth. When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly. For example, you may find that you often lose your temper when you are under great pressure. Then you can try to find ways to control your moods. Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages. You may realize you are good at organizing group activities. This will build up your confidence. You do not need a long time for self-reflection. You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed. You may ask yourself these simple questions: What did I do well today? What mistake did I make? What should I improve tomorrow? Self-reflection will not bring quick changes to you. But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress. 46. What does self-reflection mean? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why do many teenagers hardly do self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 48. What can we know about ourselves through self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 49. How long does the writer advise us to spend on self-reflection every night? _________________________________________________________ 50. What result can we get from keeping self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Thinking honestly about ourselves. 47. Because they are too busy with schoolwork. 48. Our weak points and advantages. 49. Five to ten minutes. 50. We will make great progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自我反思对青少年来说是一个好习惯，解释了自我反思的含义，分析了青少年很少进行自我反思的原因，阐述了自我反思带来的好处、实施方法以及长期坚持自我反思能够收获的成效。 【46题详解】 第一段直接描述了自我反思的含义“It means thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段说明了青少年缺少自我反思的缘由“Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第三段表明“When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly.”以及“Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages.”，答案将这两点整合为“Our weak points and advantages.”。 【49题详解】 第四段明确指出“You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 第五段提到“But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and ____51____ (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous ____52____ (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict ____53____ them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to ____54____ (they), and this drives them even ____55____ (mad). Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they have no choice but ____56____ (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. ____57____ he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its advice was worth ____58____ (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should ____59____ (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything ____60____ (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 【答案】51. impatient 52. scientist 53. with 54. themselves 55. madder 56. to give 57. Although##Though 58. following 59. be paid 60. has changed 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述孩子们在成长过程中保持聪明才智的问题，探讨了分心、焦虑和压力对孩子学习的影响，并通过作者表弟的例子，提出了如何通过寻求平衡和有效沟通来应对这些问题。 【51题详解】 句意：粗心和急躁不仅不利于学习，也不利于他们未来的生活。根据“Being careless and...”可知，此处应填一个与careless词性相同的词，patient“耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。 【52题详解】 句意：一位著名的科学家曾经说过，内心不安，思绪就会分散。根据“A famous...”可知，此处应填名词，science“科学”，名词，其表示人的名词为scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 【53题详解】 句意：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们很严格，不能和他们相处得很好。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，固定短语。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：有些学生总是把自己的忧虑藏在心里，这让他们更加疯狂。keep sth to oneself“保密，不与他人分享”，固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【55题详解】 句意：有些学生总是把自己的忧虑藏在心里，这让他们更加疯狂。even“甚至”，后跟比较级，mad“疯狂的”，形容词，其比较级为madder。故填madder。 【56题详解】 句意：感到无助，他们别无选择，只能放弃。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”，固定短语。故填to give。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然他知道他的父母和老师很关心他，但他不知道如何谈论他的问题。根据“...he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems.”可知，前后句为转折关系，though/although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【58题详解】 句意：他发现它的建议值得采纳。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填following。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，这本书建议在学习时，应该全神贯注于功课。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语，attention与pay之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be paid。 【60题详解】 句意：从那以后，我表弟的一切都变了。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语everything为不定代词，助动词用has。故填has changed。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是班长Li Hua，你们学校“阳光小伙伴”社团要招募志愿者，帮助同学们疏导学习、交友等方面的青少年烦恼。请你写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Tom加入该社团。推荐理由（至少3点）： ① 良好的性格品质（耐心、自信等）； ② 能帮助同学处理青少年烦恼（如学业压力、和父母争吵、朋友矛盾等） ③ 举简单实例（上次同学曾因作业压力而焦虑，Tom耐心开导并提建议） 词数要求：100词左右； 书写要求：语句通顺，语法正确，要点齐全，可适当增加细节。 Dear Chairperson, I’m writing to recommend Tom as a volunteer of the Sunshine Buddy Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I’m writing to recommend Tom as a volunteer of the Sunshine Buddy Club. I believe he is perfectly fit for this position. First, Tom has a good personality. He is patient and confident, and he is always willing to listen to others carefully. Besides, he is good at dealing with different teenage troubles, whether they are heavy study pressure, disagreements with parents or conflicts between friends. He can always come up with proper ways to comfort people. Last month, one of our classmates was anxious because of too much schoolwork. Tom spent a whole afternoon talking with him patiently, and gave him some useful advice. The classmate felt much better later. I hope you can agree to my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物性格特质、处理青少年烦恼的能力、对应支撑实例 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：点明写信目的，直接抛出推荐Tom加入社团志愿者岗位的核心诉求，总述Tom完全适配该岗位 主体部分：分三点依次展开推荐核心理由，先介绍Tom的性格优势，再说明他具备处理各类青少年成长烦恼的能力，最后补充对应要求的真实事例佐证前文优势 结尾段：正式表达希望社团采纳推荐的诉求，以书信落款收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物性格特质 总述：has a good personality/boasts excellent personal qualities/has outstanding character traits等 性格特质：patient and confident/willing to listen to others carefully/extremely patient and full of confidence/always ready to help others/warm-hearted and easy-going/thoughtful, understanding and respectful to others等 要点二：处理青少年烦恼的能力 总述：is good at dealing with different teenage troubles/has rich experience in helping peers sort out teenage troubles/does well in handling various teenage worries/is quite experienced in helping peers cope with teenage problems等 烦恼举例：heavy study pressure, disagreements with parents or conflicts between friends/fear of exams/difficulty in getting on with classmates/lack of confidence/feeling lonely等 要点三：对应支撑实例 实例：One of our classmates was anxious because of too much schoolwork. Tom spent a whole afternoon talking with him patiently, and gave him some useful advice./A classmate of ours got stuck in severe anxiety facing endless homework. Tom stayed after school to chat with him patiently and helped him draw a reasonable study plan.等 结果：The classmate felt much better later./The classmate soon got out of the bad mood and caught up with his schoolwork smoothly./The student soon recovered his normal state.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $