精品解析：江苏常州钟楼外国语学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试卷

九年级英语学科作业 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise. A. so B. and C. or D. but 2. My grandfather prefers ________ after dinner ________ healthy. A. to walk; to keep B. walking; to keeping C. to walk; to keeping D. walking; than keep 3. The new jeans look nice ________ Grace because she looks nice ________ blue. A. in; on B. on; in C. for; on D. to; in 4. What great difficulty they have ________ these photos of the wild animals! A. to take B. take C. taken D. taking 5. Neither Jim nor I ________ curious about Australia, because both of us ________ there before. A. are; has gone B. am; have gone C. are; has been D. am; have been 6. The meeting was of _______, and the information he gave us was ___________. A. very important; great helpful B. very important; great help C. great importance; very helpful D. great importance; very help 7. —She hardly exercises, ________? —________. She runs every morning. A. does she; Yes, she does B. doesn’t she; Yes, she does C. does she; No, she doesn’t D. doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t 8. We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A. will hold, holds B. will hold, is held C. hold, will be held D. hold, holds 9. He devoted what he paid attention to ________ it possible for women ________ better education. A. making; to receive B. making; receiving C. to making; to receive D. to making; receiving 10. The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ Mr Zhang for help. A. fixing; asking B. to fixing; asking C. fixing; to ask D. to fix; to ask 11. —Do you like chatting with your friends on QQ or by e-mail? —________. I would rather ________ WeChat. A. Either; use B. Either; to use C. Neither; use D. Neither; to use 12. You ________ praise the film Ne Zha ________ highly. It’s really great. A. can’t; very B. can; too C. can; very D. can’t; too 13. Did your father tell you ________? A. when he would travel to Hong Kong B. how he goes to Shanghai C. where he has spent his holidays D. why did he visit Hang Zhou 14. Five years ago, he was completely a ________ in teaching English. But now he is a model teacher. A. black sheep B. white elephant C. green eye D. green hand 15. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry. A box of chocolate will ________ her ________. A. cheer; up B. wake; up C. give; up D. pick; up 16. I never doubt ________ the song is well worth ________. A. whether; listening B. that; listening to C. if; to listen D. that; to listen 17. I think ________ important ________ English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading 18. My mother had ________ sleep last night so she felt ________ sleepy today. A. a bit; a little B. a little bit; a bit of C. a little; a bit of D. a little; a little bit 19. I’m afraid ________ you don’t hurry up, you may miss the beginning of the meeting. A. that whether B. whether if C. that if D. if that 20. —I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future. —________. She makes mistakes at times and she doesn’t like working with numbers. A. I agree with you B. Exactly C. That’s not the case D. Not at all 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共12分） It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells ____21____ stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a ____22____ scholar named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the ____23____. In case he fell ____24____ when reading at night, Sun ____25____ a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while ____26____. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the ____27____ would wake him up. Before you are ____28____ by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》), when Su was young, he ____29____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he _____30_____ to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh _____31_____ he would become awake and focus on reading again. _____32_____, Su’s hard work was rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. lucky B. famous C. polite D. poor 23. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. daytime 24. A. asleep B. wake C. awake D. sleepy 25. A. gave up B. came across C. came up with D. gave out 26. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. resting 27. A. sound B. pain C. hair D. right 28. A. excited B. satisfied C. moved D. surprised 29. A. failed B. cried C. tried D. fell 30. A. planned B. decided C. agreed D. managed 31. A. because B. if C. so that D. but 32. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Exactly D. Certainly 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分） A Anger is one of the basic human emotions. It is a completely normal and healthy emotion. However, it can be bad to both your emotional and physical health when you lose control of it. Then how do you know if your anger is good or bad? Defining (定义) good anger and bad anger: If you are angry about any kind of wrong-doing, for example, someone being mistreated, it is considered (认为) “GOOD” anger. Being angry when no wrong-doing happens, is considered “BAD” anger, because it is distorted (扭曲). What causes anger? Good anger is caused when you see someone breaks laws or rules. Bad anger is caused when you have unrealistic (不现实的) expectations of others. Or you are feeling stressed or tired. How to tell the difference between good anger and bad anger? Good anger: Can you make sure a wrong was done? Can you make sure you have all the facts you need to make that confirmation (证实)? Bad anger: Is your anger being caused by feelings of frustration (沮丧) or disappointment (失望)? ▲ Breathe deeply, and tell yourself that you are angry. Look for ways to process your anger, or decide to let it go. Physical activity can help reduce stress that can cause you to become angry. If you feel your anger escalating (加剧), go for a walk or run, or spend some time doing other enjoyable physical activity. 33. It is good anger when you are angry ________. A. about the laws B. about a good thing C. about a wrong D. at a difficult math question 34. Which of the following can cause your bad anger when you see or have it? A. The friendly tips. B. The stressful feeling. C. The wrong behavior. D. The sense of pride in something. 35. Which of the following can be put into ________ ? A. Why do you get angry? B. When is good anger helpful? C. Is anger really harmful to you? D. How to deal with your anger? B Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 36. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 37. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A. on her stomach B. on her back C. on her side D. curled up 38. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. D. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. C “Look in my eyes. Tell me why,” Have you ever wondered what Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, creative vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and their videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (叛乱) (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert (专家) Li Shizhen jokes about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi excitedly, 15, from Shandong. But the new trend isn’t for everyone. Some people may be annoyed by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said a 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our lives today. 39. What event in history does Du Fu talk about in one of the AI videos? A. The Ming Dynasty’s medical achievements B. The An Lushan Rebellion C. The invention of goji berry water D. The life of Li Bai 40. Why does the writer mention Li Shizhen joking about modern lifestyles? A. To show that AI can create funny stories B. To explain how he became a medical expert C. To show how AI connects history with today’s life D. To make fun of modern people’s unhealthy habits 41. How do young people react (反应) to the AI videos of ancient people according to the article? A. All students find the videos annoying and pushy. B. Most students think the videos are against real history. C. Some enjoy experiencing history, while others dislike the speaking style. D. Some feel surprised to remember nothing about the video. 42. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce a new way of spreading history and culture through AI B. To explain how AI technology works in creating videos C. To complain about some modern vloggers for using AI in an improper way D. To compare ancient poets like Li Bai and modern lifestyles D Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think—and Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think …” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real trouble. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” —Adapted from The Spring Cup 43. How did Fred help Caroline win the competition? A. By keeping encouraging Caroline. B. By making Sophie’s horse ill. C. By stopping Sophie from taking part in the match. D. By talking to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. 44. Which of the following is true about Caroline? A. She always wins the competition. B. She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C. She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D. She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 45. What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A. amazed B. angry C. surprised D. excited 46. What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A. We should be careful with animals. B. Family members should help each other. C. Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D. Honesty is more important than winning or losing. 四、六选四：（每小题1.5分，共6分） 阅读短文，从文章后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项） Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. ____47____ Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. ____48____ While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms ____49____ Grading for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom ____50____ The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? A. Here are the following tips for artificial intelligence. B. Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. C. AI in education is extending outside the classroom, too. D. Most people think that AI is used more and more widely around us. E. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. F. It is certain that AI will play an important role in education in the next few years. 五、综合填空：（每小题1分，共10分） 如果横线后有提示词，则用提示词的正确形式填空，词数不限；如果没有提示词，则填入一个合适的单词，把答案写在题后的横线上。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of ____51____ (they). After looking at ____52____ (hundred) of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were ____53____ (round) than those shared by American users. But, why? One key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in tall flats. ____54____ (keep) their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. ____55____, many American homes have larger living spaces for cats to climb and play. Cultural ____56____ (different) also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous spirit. So their cats ____57____ (expect) to run around and stay active. Family effect is another reason. “My parents always show their love by ____58____ (make) delicious food for me, so I treat my cat in ____59____ same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. Cats from China and the US may not be similar ____60____ body shape. But as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分） 61. The ________ (演讲) they made at the meeting the other day still touch me deeply today. 62. She broke her cup because of her ________ (粗心). 63. The thick haze over the city has ________ (影响) our life greatly. 64. There are some useful ________ (建议) you can take. 65. I was in a bad mood today, and the loud noise made me even ________ (恼火的). 七、（前3题每小题2分，最后一小题3分，共9分） 阅读短文，回答问题：前三题不超过10词，最后一题字数不限 The Senior School Entrance Exams for Chinese Junior 3 students used to be mainly about academic (学术类的) subjects such as Chinese, Maths, English, etc. But starting from 2022, there are also tests in music. This policy aims to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine music classes because a new study shows that music education is really important in school education. Here are some ideas on how music plays an important role in school education. Students learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in foreign languages. Students must learn to translate these foreign works to understand what they are singing about. Students learn a lot of cooperation (协作) of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. For example, students must use motor (肌肉运动的) skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind (管乐器) players must learn breath control and be in good shape to sing and play. Music education also brings higher thinking. Students have to be aware (知道的) of what every other musician does at every time. In this way, it develops cooperation as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning. 66. When did China start to include music tests in Senior School Entrance Exams? ________________________________ 67. How many good points about the importance of school music education are talked about? ________________________________ 68. Why can music help parts of the body work better together? ________________________________ 69. What do you think of school music education? In your daily life, what benefit (好处) do you think music brings to you? ________________________________ 八、书面表达（共10分） 70. 假如你是Daniel，你们学校正在招聘新的学生会主席，请你阅读以下招聘公告，并根据内容给校长写一封信，推荐你的好友Sandy。 We are looking for a chairperson of our Students’ Union. We want to know: 1. Who you’d like to recommend (name, age, hobbies); 2. What good qualities he/she has for this position (please give us three of his/her good qualities and examples); 3. Which two colours he/she likes best and tell us the reasons. 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 Dear Principal, I’d like to recommend my friend as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科作业 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。 so所以；and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“Give me a chance...”以及“I will give you a wonderful surprise.”可知，此处考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。后半句是前半句条件达成后的积极结果，表顺承关系，应用and连接。 2. My grandfather prefers ________ after dinner ________ healthy. A. to walk; to keep B. walking; to keeping C. to walk; to keeping D. walking; than keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父喜欢晚饭后散步以保持健康。 prefer常见搭配为prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，此处第一空填to walk符合该结构；第二空用不定式to keep作目的状语，说明散步的目的是保持健康。其余选项中walking后接to keeping、to walk后接to keeping均为错误搭配，walking; than keep不符合prefer的固定用法，结合语境应选to walk; to keep。 3. The new jeans look nice ________ Grace because she looks nice ________ blue. A. in; on B. on; in C. for; on D. to; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新的牛仔裤穿在Grace身上好看，因为她穿蓝色好看。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……表面；for为了；to表示朝向。衣服+look nice on+人表示衣服穿在某人身上好看，故第一空用on；人+look nice in+颜色表示某人穿某颜色的衣服好看，故第二空用in；故选B。 4. What great difficulty they have ________ these photos of the wild animals! A. to take B. take C. taken D. taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们拍摄这些野生动物的照片有多么大的困难啊！ 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in常省略，后接动名词形式。take photos意为“拍照”，根据“What great difficulty they have..”可知此处应用taking。 5. Neither Jim nor I ________ curious about Australia, because both of us ________ there before. A. are; has gone B. am; have gone C. are; has been D. am; have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和我都对澳大利亚不好奇，因为我们俩以前都去过那里。 neither...nor...连接主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是I，be动词用am；have been to表示去过某地，have gone to表示去了某地未回，根据before可知是去过，用have been。 6. The meeting was of _______, and the information he gave us was ___________. A. very important; great helpful B. very important; great help C. great importance; very helpful D. great importance; very help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次会议非常重要，他提供给我们的信息非常重要。 考查词汇习惯用法。根据be+of+n=be+adj，be of great importance=be very important 意思是“非常重要”；根据句意“这次会议非常重要，他提供给我们的信息非常重要”第一个空为名词，第二个空为形容词作表语，此空应填great importance; very helpful，故选C。 7. —She hardly exercises, ________? —________. She runs every morning. A. does she; Yes, she does B. doesn’t she; Yes, she does C. does she; No, she doesn’t D. doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她几乎不锻炼，是吗？——不，她锻炼。她每天早上跑步。 does she是吗；Yes, she does不，她锻炼；doesn’t she是吗；No, she doesn’t是的，她不锻炼。句中hardly意为“几乎不”，属于否定意义的词，按照反意疑问句规则：前否后肯，所以简短疑问部分要用肯定形式does she；根据答语后句“她每天早上跑步”可知事实是肯定的，回答应用Yes, she does。故填does she；Yes, she does。 8. We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A. will hold, holds B. will hold, is held C. hold, will be held D. hold, holds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不确定他们是否会在两周后举办音乐会。如果音乐会如期举行，他们必须努力练习。 考查动词时态和语态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合“in two weeks”及宾语从句的“主现从不限”原则可知，空处用一般将来时（will do）；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，且主语it与hold之间是动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选B。 9. He devoted what he paid attention to ________ it possible for women ________ better education. A. making; to receive B. making; receiving C. to making; to receive D. to making; receiving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他致力于他所关注的事情，致力于使得妇女接受更好的教育成为可能。 devote...to doing sth.意为“把……致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词making，句中what he paid attention to作devote的宾语，故第一空填to making；make it possible for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事成为可能”，it是形式宾语，不定式to receive作真正宾语，故第二空填to receive。 10. The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ Mr Zhang for help. A. fixing; asking B. to fixing; asking C. fixing; to ask D. to fix; to ask 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑需要修理。我认为我需要去找张老师求助。 考查非谓语动词。require doing sth表示“需要被做”，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故选C。 11. —Do you like chatting with your friends on QQ or by e-mail? —________. I would rather ________ WeChat. A. Either; use B. Either; to use C. Neither; use D. Neither; to use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在QQ上还是通过电子邮件和朋友聊天？——都不喜欢。我宁愿用微信。 Either意为“两者中任何一个”，Neither意为“两者都不”；would rather后接动词原形。根据答语后句“我宁愿用微信”可知，说话人不喜欢QQ和电子邮件，第一空填Neither；would rather后接动词原形，第二空填use。 12. You ________ praise the film Ne Zha ________ highly. It’s really great. A. can’t; very B. can; too C. can; very D. can’t; too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你再怎么赞扬电影《哪吒》也不为过。它真的很棒。 固定句型“can’t ... too ...”意为“再……也不为过”。根据“It’s really great.”可知，电影非常好，表示再怎么赞扬也不为过，符合语境。 13. Did your father tell you ________? A. when he would travel to Hong Kong B. how he goes to Shanghai C. where he has spent his holidays D. why did he visit Hang Zhou 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲告诉你他什么时候去香港了吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Did...”可知主句是一般过去时，从句时态也用过去的某种时态，排除BC。故选A。 14. Five years ago, he was completely a ________ in teaching English. But now he is a model teacher. A. black sheep B. white elephant C. green eye D. green hand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前，他在英语教学方面完全是个新手，但现在他已经是一名模范教师了。 black sheep害群之马；white elephant华而不实的累赘物品；green eye眼红、嫉妒；green hand新手、生手。根据后句“But now he is a model teacher”的转折逻辑可知，此处表示过去他教学经验不足，是新手，应填green hand。 15. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry. A box of chocolate will ________ her ________. A. cheer; up B. wake; up C. give; up D. pick; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小珍妮今天看起来不开心。——别担心。一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。 cheer up使高兴；wake up叫醒；give up放弃；pick up捡起/接某人。根据“Little Jenny looks unhappy today.”可知珍妮情绪低落，需要让她开心起来，cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”，符合语境。 16. I never doubt ________ the song is well worth ________. A. whether; listening B. that; listening to C. if; to listen D. that; to listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这首歌很值得听。 主句I never doubt是否定句，表示“不怀疑”，宾语从句用that引导，排除选项A和C；be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，后接动名词形式，且listen为不及物动词，其后接宾语时需加介词to，即listening to，排除选项D。故选B。 17. I think ________ important ________ English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每天早晨坚持读英语很重要。 that引导从句的连词；keep reading坚持读；it’s它是；it形式宾语；to keep reading去坚持阅读。句中think后接it作形式宾语，指代后面作真正宾语的动词不定式，构成“think it+形容词+to do sth.”结构；keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填it；to keep reading。 18. My mother had ________ sleep last night so she felt ________ sleepy today. A. a bit; a little B. a little bit; a bit of C. a little; a bit of D. a little; a little bit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚几乎没睡，所以今天感觉有点困。 a bit一点，后接形容词/副词；a little bit一点，后接形容词/副词；a little一点，可接不可数名词或形容词；a bit of一点，后接不可数名词。第一空后是不可数名词sleep，要用a little；第二空修饰形容词sleepy，用a little bit。结合语法搭配，故选D。 19. I’m afraid ________ you don’t hurry up, you may miss the beginning of the meeting. A. that whether B. whether if C. that if D. if that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕如果你不快点，你可能会错过会议的开头。 “I’m afraid”后接宾语从句，常用that引导，构成“I’m afraid + that‑宾语从句”结构，需先填入that开启宾语从句；从句内部包含条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if引导；应填that if。 20. —I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future. —________. She makes mistakes at times and she doesn’t like working with numbers. A. I agree with you B. Exactly C. That’s not the case D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为米莉足够细心，未来可以成为一名会计。——情况并非如此。她有时会犯错，而且她不喜欢和数字打交道。 I agree with you表示同意，Exactly表示确切如此，That’s not the case表示情况并非如此，Not at all表示一点也不。根据答语后句“She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers.”可知，米莉有时会出错且不喜欢数字，说明她不适合做会计，因此不同意对方的观点，应填That’s not the case。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共12分） It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells ____21____ stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a ____22____ scholar named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the ____23____. In case he fell ____24____ when reading at night, Sun ____25____ a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while ____26____. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the ____27____ would wake him up. Before you are ____28____ by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》), when Su was young, he ____29____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he _____30_____ to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh _____31_____ he would become awake and focus on reading again. _____32_____, Su’s hard work was rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. lucky B. famous C. polite D. poor 23. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. daytime 24. A. asleep B. wake C. awake D. sleepy 25. A. gave up B. came across C. came up with D. gave out 26. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. resting 27. A. sound B. pain C. hair D. right 28. A. excited B. satisfied C. moved D. surprised 29. A. failed B. cried C. tried D. fell 30. A. planned B. decided C. agreed D. managed 31. A. because B. if C. so that D. but 32. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Exactly D. Certainly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“悬梁刺股”典故由来。通过孙敬悬梁和苏秦刺股的故事，展现古人刻苦学习的精神，激励后人努力奋斗。 【21题详解】 句意：典故悬梁刺股，包含把头发系在房梁上，用锐器刺大腿，讲述两个关于奋力保持清醒苦读的故事。 下文分别介绍孙敬、苏秦两个人的故事，对应two“两个”。three“三”，four“四”，five“五”，数量和原文不符。 【22题详解】 句意：东汉时期，有一位名叫孙敬的著名学者，十分喜爱读书。 本文介绍历史典故人物，孙敬是古代知名人物，应用famous“著名的”。lucky“幸运的”，polite“礼貌的”，poor“贫穷的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：东汉时期，有一位名叫孙敬的著名学者，十分喜爱读书，甚至在夜晚也坚持学习。 后文出现when reading at night（在夜里读书），对应evening“夜晚”。morning“早上”，afternoon“下午”，daytime“白天”，和下文night冲突。 【24题详解】 句意：为了防止夜里读书的时候睡着，孙敬想出一个可以帮助自己的特殊办法。 固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡、睡着”。wake“醒来”，awake“醒着的”，sleepy“困倦的”，不能放在fall后面构成搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：为了防止夜里读书的时候睡着，孙敬想出一个可以帮助自己的特殊办法。 come up with意为“想出（办法）”，符合语境。give up“放弃”，come across“偶遇”，give out“分发”，语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：他读书的时候把头发拴在房梁上。 根据前文“when reading at night”，可知是在读书时绑头发。sleeping“睡觉”，eating“吃饭”，resting“休息”，逻辑不成立。 【27题详解】 句意：一旦犯困，绳子向上拉扯头发，疼痛感就会把他唤醒。 头发被向上扯，会产生pain“疼痛” 让他清醒。sound“声音”，hair“头发”，right“权利”，不符合情景。 【28题详解】 句意：在你为孙敬的行为感到惊讶之前，战国另一位名人苏秦的故事更加震撼。 后文more shocking（更加令人震惊），前后呼应，本空填surprised“感到惊讶的”。excited“兴奋的”，satisfied“满意的”，moved“感动的”，无法和more shocking形成递进。 【29题详解】 句意：据《战国策》记载，苏秦年轻时，多次谋求官职都失败，甚至让家人失望。 后文let his family down“令家人失望”，说明谋求官职这件事failed“失败”。cry“哭泣”，try“尝试”，fall“跌落”，语义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：于是他下定决心更加努力学习。 decide to do表示“决定做某事”，这里指下定决心苦读。plan“计划”，agree“同意”，manage“设法完成”，结合语境decide最合适。 【31题详解】 句意：夜里犯困的时候，他就用锐器刺大腿，以便自己能够清醒，继续专注读书。 so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。because因为表原因，if如果表假设，but但是表转折，不符合句子逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：当然，他的刻苦得到回报，最终实现梦想，取得成功。 Certainly“当然”，承接上文，对苏秦刻苦终获成功进行肯定。Directly直接地，Correctly正确地，Exactly确切地，均不适合此处逻辑。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分） A Anger is one of the basic human emotions. It is a completely normal and healthy emotion. However, it can be bad to both your emotional and physical health when you lose control of it. Then how do you know if your anger is good or bad? Defining (定义) good anger and bad anger: If you are angry about any kind of wrong-doing, for example, someone being mistreated, it is considered (认为) “GOOD” anger. Being angry when no wrong-doing happens, is considered “BAD” anger, because it is distorted (扭曲). What causes anger? Good anger is caused when you see someone breaks laws or rules. Bad anger is caused when you have unrealistic (不现实的) expectations of others. Or you are feeling stressed or tired. How to tell the difference between good anger and bad anger? Good anger: Can you make sure a wrong was done? Can you make sure you have all the facts you need to make that confirmation (证实)? Bad anger: Is your anger being caused by feelings of frustration (沮丧) or disappointment (失望)? ▲ Breathe deeply, and tell yourself that you are angry. Look for ways to process your anger, or decide to let it go. Physical activity can help reduce stress that can cause you to become angry. If you feel your anger escalating (加剧), go for a walk or run, or spend some time doing other enjoyable physical activity. 33. It is good anger when you are angry ________. A. about the laws B. about a good thing C. about a wrong D. at a difficult math question 34. Which of the following can cause your bad anger when you see or have it? A. The friendly tips. B. The stressful feeling. C. The wrong behavior. D. The sense of pride in something. 35. Which of the following can be put into ________ ? A. Why do you get angry? B. When is good anger helpful? C. Is anger really harmful to you? D. How to deal with your anger? 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的基本情绪之一——愤怒，它可以被定义为好的和坏的，以及怎样处理愤怒的情绪。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are angry about any kind of wrong-doing, for example, someone being mistreated, it is considered (认为) ‘GOOD’ anger.”可知，如果你对任何错误行为感到愤怒，例如某人受到虐待，这被认为是“好的”愤怒。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad anger is caused when you have unrealistic (不现实的) expectations of others. Or you are feeling stressed or tired.”可知，当你感到压力或疲倦时，就会产生坏的愤怒。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look for ways to process your anger, or decide to let it go.”可知，本段主要讲述了寻找方法来处理你的愤怒，选项D符合语境。故选D。 B Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 36. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 37. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A. on her stomach B. on her back C. on her side D. curled up 38. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. D. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文揭示了“睡眠姿势与隐藏性格”的关联，还分别介绍了仰卧、俯卧、蜷缩和侧卧四种睡姿对应的性格特征，帮助读者通过睡姿了解自身或他人的隐藏性格。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in”可知，人们夜间常会改变睡姿，但“入睡时的姿势”是最能体现隐藏性格的姿势，即“睡眠开始时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets”可知，“俯卧”的人喜欢保守秘密。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明核心——“when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you（睡眠时的姿势会暴露真实的你）”，随后分四种睡姿详细说明对应的隐藏性格，始终围绕“睡眠姿势体现隐藏性格”展开。故选D。 C “Look in my eyes. Tell me why,” Have you ever wondered what Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, creative vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and their videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (叛乱) (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert (专家) Li Shizhen jokes about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi excitedly, 15, from Shandong. But the new trend isn’t for everyone. Some people may be annoyed by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said a 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our lives today. 39. What event in history does Du Fu talk about in one of the AI videos? A. The Ming Dynasty’s medical achievements B. The An Lushan Rebellion C. The invention of goji berry water D. The life of Li Bai 40. Why does the writer mention Li Shizhen joking about modern lifestyles? A. To show that AI can create funny stories B. To explain how he became a medical expert C. To show how AI connects history with today’s life D. To make fun of modern people’s unhealthy habits 41. How do young people react (反应) to the AI videos of ancient people according to the article? A. All students find the videos annoying and pushy. B. Most students think the videos are against real history. C. Some enjoy experiencing history, while others dislike the speaking style. D. Some feel surprised to remember nothing about the video. 42. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce a new way of spreading history and culture through AI B. To explain how AI technology works in creating videos C. To complain about some modern vloggers for using AI in an improper way 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了借助人工智能技术，古代人物通过视频“复活”并用现代语言分享故事的现象，列举了不同青少年对此的看法，并指出这是文化传播的新方式。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (叛乱) (755-763).”可推知杜甫在视频中谈论的是他在安史之乱期间的经历，对应选项B。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段“Li Shizhen jokes about modern lifestyles”以及最后一段“In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our lives today.”可推知作者提及此例是为了展示人工智能如何将历史与当今生活联系起来，对应选项C。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段Wang Jiayi感到兴奋想了解更多，以及第三段“Some people may be annoyed by the way these ancient people speak...”可推知年轻人反应不一，有人喜欢体验历史，有人不喜欢说话方式，对应选项C。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段引出话题及最后一段“With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life... culture finds new ways to connect with our lives today.”可推知文章旨在介绍通过人工智能传播历史和文化的一种新方式，对应选项A。 D. To compare ancient poets like Li Bai and modern lifestyles D Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think—and Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think …” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real trouble. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” —Adapted from The Spring Cup 43. How did Fred help Caroline win the competition? A. By keeping encouraging Caroline. B. By making Sophie’s horse ill. C. By stopping Sophie from taking part in the match. D. By talking to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. 44. Which of the following is true about Caroline? A. She always wins the competition. B. She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C. She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D. She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 45. What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A. amazed B. angry C. surprised D. excited 46. What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A. We should be careful with animals. B. Family members should help each other. C. Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D. Honesty is more important than winning or losing. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Caroline赢得了障碍赛马比赛，但她发现是弟弟Fred给对手Sophie的马下药才让自己获胜，Caroline认为这种获胜方式不正当，决定坦白真相，即便可能失去奖杯和马，体现了诚实比输赢更重要的道理。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do ‘a little help’ to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match.”以及“Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills.”可知，Fred是通过让Sophie的马生病（下安眠药）来帮助Caroline赢得比赛的。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Caroline说的“But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!”以及“I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.”可知，Caroline不喜欢这种获胜的方式，她认为这种胜利不正当。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!”可知，句子用连用三个感叹号加强语气，结合下文“Fred started crying. ‘I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…’”可知，Caroline对Fred做的事情感到生气，说这句话是在批评Fred，情感是愤怒的。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中Caroline决定坦白真相，即便可能失去奖杯和马，以及Mr. Morley说的“You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real trouble.”可知，Fred的错误行为是犯罪的，而Caroline选择诚实面对，这体现了诚实比输赢更重要的道理。故选D。 四、六选四：（每小题1.5分，共6分） 阅读短文，从文章后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项） Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. ____47____ Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. ____48____ While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms ____49____ Grading for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom ____50____ The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? A. Here are the following tips for artificial intelligence. B. Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. C. AI in education is extending outside the classroom, too. D. Most people think that AI is used more and more widely around us. E. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. F. It is certain that AI will play an important role in education in the next few years. 【答案】47. F 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能成为日常生活的重要部分，探讨它在教育领域的作用：AI可以完成批改等任务、帮助特殊群体及学生备考写作业，但教师仍不可或缺，孩子的社交情感学习离不开老师，文末抛出关于校园AI的思考。 【47题详解】 根据上文“AI已成为日常生活的重要部分”及下文“Let’s see how!”和后文关于教育的具体内容，此处应引出AI对教育的影响，选项F提到AI将在教育中扮演重要角色，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据下文“While AI programs... teaching social-emotional skills is more complex”可知，此处应提及社交情感技能，选项E指出儿童教育很大一部分是教授社交情感技能，与下文形成呼应。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Grading for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI”可知，此处应说明AI能简化某些任务，选项B提到某些任务可通过AI变得更简单，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据本段标题“AI outside the classroom”及下文“The technology is also being used...”可知，此处应说明AI在教育中的应用延伸到了课堂外，选项C符合段落主旨。 五、综合填空：（每小题1分，共10分） 如果横线后有提示词，则用提示词的正确形式填空，词数不限；如果没有提示词，则填入一个合适的单词，把答案写在题后的横线上。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of ____51____ (they). After looking at ____52____ (hundred) of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were ____53____ (round) than those shared by American users. But, why? One key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in tall flats. ____54____ (keep) their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. ____55____, many American homes have larger living spaces for cats to climb and play. Cultural ____56____ (different) also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous spirit. So their cats ____57____ (expect) to run around and stay active. Family effect is another reason. “My parents always show their love by ____58____ (make) delicious food for me, so I treat my cat in ____59____ same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. Cats from China and the US may not be similar ____60____ body shape. But as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 【答案】51. theirs 52. hundreds 53. rounder 54. To keep 55. However 56. differences 57. are expected 58. making 59. the 60. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中美两国用户在小红书平台上分享猫咪照片的有趣现象，并分析了中美猫咪体型差异背后的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：作为回报，中国用户会发出他们自己的猫咪照片。此处指代“他们的（猫的照片）”，后面无名词，要用名词性物主代词theirs。 【52题详解】 句意：在看了数百张猫咪照片后，人们注意到一些有趣的事情。hundred与of连用时，表示概数，应用复数形式hundreds，即hundreds of。 【53题详解】 句意：中国用户发布的猫咪比美国用户分享的猫咪更圆。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，round的比较级是rounder。 【54题详解】 句意：为了确保猫咪安全，主人通常把它们养在室内。此处表示“为了”确保猫咪安全，应用不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，许多美国家庭有更大的生活空间供猫咪攀爬和玩耍。前文提到中国猫咪养在室内，后文说美国家庭空间更大，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用转折副词However。 【56题详解】 句意：文化差异也起着重要作用。此处作主语，且根据“also play”可知，主语是复数，different的名词形式是difference，复数形式为differences。 【57题详解】 句意：所以他们的猫被期望四处跑动并保持活跃。主语“their cats”与expect之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are expected。 【58题详解】 句意：我的父母总是通过为我做美味的食物来表达他们的爱。by是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，故填making。 【59题详解】 句意：所以我用同样的方式对待我的猫。the same way表示“同样的方式”，same前加定冠词the。 【60题详解】 句意：来自中国和美国的猫在体型上可能不一样。be similar in表示“在……方面相似”，为固定搭配，故填in。 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分） 61. The ________ (演讲) they made at the meeting the other day still touch me deeply today. 【答案】speeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天他们在会上的讲话今天仍然深深地打动了我。根据中文提示，speech“演讲”，根据“touch”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填speeches。 62. She broke her cup because of her ________ (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因粗心大意而打碎了杯子。“her”后跟名词形式。carelessness“粗心”，名词。故填carelessness。 63. The thick haze over the city has ________ (影响) our life greatly. 【答案】influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市上空浓重的雾霾已经极大地影响了我们的生活。has为现在完成时的助动词，后面需要接动词的过去分词。influence表示“影响”，过去分词是influenced，故填influenced。 64. There are some useful ________ (建议) you can take. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些你可以采纳的有用建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词；空格前有some，be动词是are，用复数形式。 65. I was in a bad mood today, and the loud noise made me even ________ (恼火的). 【答案】madder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天心情不好，巨大的噪音让我更加恼火。此处“even”用来修饰形容词的比较级，提示词“恼火的”对应的英文形容词是mad，其比较级形式为madder。 七、（前3题每小题2分，最后一小题3分，共9分） 阅读短文，回答问题：前三题不超过10词，最后一题字数不限 The Senior School Entrance Exams for Chinese Junior 3 students used to be mainly about academic (学术类的) subjects such as Chinese, Maths, English, etc. But starting from 2022, there are also tests in music. This policy aims to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine music classes because a new study shows that music education is really important in school education. Here are some ideas on how music plays an important role in school education. Students learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in foreign languages. Students must learn to translate these foreign works to understand what they are singing about. Students learn a lot of cooperation (协作) of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. For example, students must use motor (肌肉运动的) skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind (管乐器) players must learn breath control and be in good shape to sing and play. Music education also brings higher thinking. Students have to be aware (知道的) of what every other musician does at every time. In this way, it develops cooperation as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning. 66. When did China start to include music tests in Senior School Entrance Exams? ________________________________ 67. How many good points about the importance of school music education are talked about? ________________________________ 68. Why can music help parts of the body work better together? ________________________________ 69. What do you think of school music education? In your daily life, what benefit (好处) do you think music brings to you? ________________________________ 【答案】66. From 2022. 67. Three. 68. Because students learn cooperation of body parts through music. 69. I think it is useful. It makes me relaxed. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自2022年起中考增设音乐测试，并从三个方面阐述了音乐教育对于学生的重要作用。 【66题详解】 根据第一段中“But starting from 2022, there are also tests in music.”可知，中国从2022年开始在中考当中加入音乐测试。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 根据第二段、第三段、第四段内容可知，文章分别从语言学习、身体协作、高阶思维三个方面介绍音乐教育的好处，一共谈及三点。 【68题详解】 根据第三段中“Students learn a lot of cooperation of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together.”可知，学生可以通过音乐学习身体各部位之间的协作能力，因此音乐能够帮助身体各部位更好地协作。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【69题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，作答时需要先表达你对学校音乐教育的看法，再结合自身生活说出音乐带给你的益处，言之有理、语法正确即可。 八、书面表达（共10分） 70. 假如你是Daniel，你们学校正在招聘新的学生会主席，请你阅读以下招聘公告，并根据内容给校长写一封信，推荐你的好友Sandy。 We are looking for a chairperson of our Students’ Union. We want to know: 1. Who you’d like to recommend (name, age, hobbies); 2. What good qualities he/she has for this position (please give us three of his/her good qualities and examples); 3. Which two colours he/she likes best and tell us the reasons. 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 Dear Principal, I’d like to recommend my friend as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】 Dear Principal, I’d like to recommend my friend as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. Her name is Sandy. She is 15 years old. She enjoys reading and playing volleyball. She has three good qualities. First, she is helpful. She is always ready to help classmates with their lessons. Second, she is organized. She can plan all kinds of activities well. Third, she is confident. She is not afraid of speaking in public. Her favourite colours are blue and white. She likes blue because it makes her feel calm. She also likes white because it means purity. I believe she is the best choice for us. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①被推荐人姓名、年龄、爱好；②三项优良品质 + 事例；③最喜欢的两种颜色及理由 确定人称：第一人称I（Daniel）、第三人称she（Sandy） 注意事项：词数90左右，开头、结尾已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已经给出，点明写信目的，推荐好友竞选学生会主席 主体段：介绍Sandy个人信息、三项优秀品质、喜爱的颜色以及理由 结尾段：已经给出，表达期待，希望校长同意本次推荐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍Sandy以及她的优秀品质 基本信息：is 15/enjoys reading and playing volleyball/likes drawing/loves sports 优秀品质：is helpful/is organized/is confident/is patient/works well with others 要点二：介绍喜欢的颜色和理由 最爱的颜色：her favourite colours are blue and white/her preferred colours are blue and white/she likes blue and white best 对应理由：it makes her feel calm/it means purity/brings her peace/stands for freshness 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $