精品解析：江苏徐州市丰县初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语试题 (友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟;答案全部涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。) 第一部分　听对话回答问题(计 15 分) 1. Where are the two speakers talking? A. B.C. 2. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 3. What can Daniel do once a week? A. . B. C. 4. Which sport does the girl like? A. B. C. 5. When did the woman go to bed yesterday? A. At 8 p. m. B. At 9 p. m. C. At midnight. 6. How does the girl feel about herself? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Shy. 7. Who does the girl go to for help when she has some problems? A.Her parents. B.Her teachers. C.Her best friend. 8. What is Han Mei going to do? A.She is going to call Mr Zhang. B.She is going to have an exam. C.She is going to help Mr Zhang. 9. What can we learn from the talk? A.The Maths problem is very easy. B.Mr Wu might be helpful to them. C.The boy is the top student in his class. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Friends. 第二部分　听对话和短文答题(计 15 分) 听一段对话，回答第 11～12 小题。 11.What’s George good at playing? A.Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12.What will George do? A.He will listen to his parents. B.He will plan the time carefully. C.He will give up joining the school team. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 Liu Wei’s trouble The sports he likes ___13_____ . The time he spends on it About ____14 . The one who asks him to study hard His ___15____ . 13. A. basketball　 B. swimming　 C. running 14. A. 1 hour　 B. 1. 5 hours　 C. 2 hours 15. A. father　 B. teacher　 C. mother 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to deal with stress. B. How to keep lively. C. How to have more hobbies. 17.If a student is called “a bookworm", what may he/she be like? A.He/She may be good at learning and sports. B.He/She may be good at sports but weak in learning. C.He/She may be good at learning and exams but poor at sports. 18.How can the students organize their time? A.By asking a teacher for advice. B. By making a list of things ahead. C.By sharing the things with parents. 19.What can help students feel comfortable according to the passage? A.Drawing pictures. B.Listening to music. C.Watching films. 20.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二．选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — It’s so hard to ________ how wonderful Wuxi is. I can’t wait for the walk. — I totally understand. In fact, you can’t praise it too much. A. describe B. explain C. suppose D. remember 2. Millie asks ________ she can hand in her homework before Friday. A. that B. if C. what D. who 3. After several months of hard work, all his efforts finally _________. He won high praise from the manager. A. got down B. paid off C. fell behind D. gave up 4. China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ______ for the Chinese government. A. challenge B. competition C. purpose D. situation 5. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as many as 6. Without rich ________, it is impossible for you to create those amazing sculptures, even if you have learned lots of skills. A. kindness B. confidence C. imagination D. position 7. This little girl is very ________ because she doesn’t believe she can do well in the exam. A. energetic B. careless C. social D. negative 8. Before you decide on your future job, you’d better ________ whether your personality fits the position very carefully. A. remain B. voice C. consider D. cooperate 9. —No one expected Andrew to be so good at managing projects. —Well, ________. His father runs a very successful business. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. like father, like son C. actions speak louder than words D. a wise son makes a glad father 10. —I’ve got two drinks. Which one would you like? —________. It doesn’t matter which one. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 三．完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) As a teenager, you may often feel that your parents don’t understand you. When you get a low mark, they may blame you instead of ____11____ you. This can lead to arguments and make you feel ____12____. Many students in this situation choose to keep silent. They think their parents are too ____13____ and never listen to their own ideas. However, avoiding talk only makes the gap wider. In fact, good communication is the ____14____ to solving the problem. You can find a proper time, for example, during dinner, to share your true ____15____ with them. Tell them you are also ____16____ about the grades but you are trying your best. Also, learn to ____17____ your daily plan with them. When they see your efforts, they will likely become more ____18____. Moreover, if you have hobbies that help you relax, let them know these are not a ____19____ of your study but a way to keep your mind fresh. Remember, every family has conflicts. The key is not to ____20____ each other, but to sit down and talk face to face. A sincere conversation can ____21____ a cold relationship into a warm one. Besides, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. What ____22____ is not the failure itself, but how you get up again. You should stay ____23____ and believe that things will improve. In short, teenage problems are ____24____. But if you face them with a positive attitude and open communication, you will grow into a more ____25____ person. 11. A. encouraging B. punishing C. ignoring D. refusing 12. A. excited B. lonely C. proud D. safe 13. A. strict B. kind C. careless D. funny 14. A. road B. key C. door D. window 15. A. secrets B. feelings C. scores D. plans 16. A. happy B. worried C. certain D. calm 17. A. compare B. fill C. share D. agree 18. A. supportive B. angry C. silent D. strange 19. A. waste B. part C. cause D. result 20. A. praise B. blame C. help D. trust 21. A. turn B. put C. divide D. throw 22. A. matters B. hurts C. changes D. loses 23. A. nervous B. confident C. shy D. busy 24. A. strange B. unusual C. normal D. wrong 25. A. selfish B. mature C. lazy D. weak 四．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A)阅读下面4篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side, When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy everyday. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 26. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. B. C. D. 27. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 28. This text probably comes from ________. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook B Nowadays, many junior high schools set up psychology rooms to help students deal with teenage troubles. A survey shows three main worries for Grade Nine learners: body changes, friendship fights and heavy study tasks. Many teens feel uncomfortable about their changing looks and often stay in low spirits. Some students have arguments with their friends and fear losing their only partners. What’s more, piles of homework and monthly exams bring lots of tiredness and anxiety to almost every ninth grader. School youth workers share practical suggestions for students. First, cut back on short videos and make daily time plans to balance study and hobbies. Spare 30 minutes every day for your favourite sports to relax your brain. Second, communicate honestly with your family after both sides cool down. Shouting will only make conflicts worse. Third, visit the school psychology room on Thursday afternoons if you cannot solve your worries alone. The workers there will keep your secrets and offer free, useful advice. Remember you are never the only one with teenage problems. 29. How many common teenage worries are talked about in the survey? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Why do some teenagers stay in low spirits? A. They hate playing all kinds of sports. B. They worry about their body changes. C. They have no homework to finish every day. D. They get full marks in all monthly exams. 31. What is the first piece of advice from youth workers? A. Give up all hobbies to study. B. Keep all worries hidden alone. C. Reduce screen time and make time plans. D. Argue with parents when you feel upset. C Everyone has got two personalities—one is shown to the world and the other is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. On a normal night, of course, people often change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion and new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious (有雄心的). You usually live for today, not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you curl up (蜷曲) to sleep, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you’re often defensive (戒备的). You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you usually have got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed (沮丧的). You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 32. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality ________. A. on a special night B. when you refuse to show yourself C. when you are asleep D. when you change the sleeping position 33. Which is not mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality? A. He is always open to others. B. He is easily influenced by new ideas. C. He is always easily upset. D. He tends (倾向) to believe in others. 34. Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his stomach? A. He doesn’t worry a lot. B. He never sticks to his opinions. C. He usually lives for today. D. He likes to bring others happiness. 35. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who curls up to sleep. Why? A. Because he or she would rather be alone than communicate with others. B. Because he or she is unwilling to help me. C. Because he or she prefers going out to staying at home. D. Because he or she doesn’t want to get help from me. D When we look at the students around us, we may find that some of them seem better than us: they get higher marks, they are more outgoing, or they do better in sports. Then we may start to doubt ourselves and feel down. In fact, this kind of feeling is quite normal during our youth. However, comparing yourself with others all the time can be dangerous. It may take away your happiness and make you lose confidence. The truth is that everyone has his or her strong points. You may not be the best at maths, but perhaps you have a good sense of humour and can make your friends laugh. You may not run fast, but you are careful enough to find mistakes that others miss. So how can we feel better about ourselves? First, stop comparing yourself with others. Compare yourself with who you were yesterday instead. Second, accept the things you cannot change and try to improve the things you can. Third, challenge yourself with small goals. When you achieve them, you will feel proud and confident. Nobody is perfect. Learn to know yourself, accept yourself and believe in yourself. That is an important step towards growing up. 36. According to Paragraph 1, the feeling of doubting yourself is ________. A. Unusual B. Normal C. Silly D. Dangerous 37. The underlined phrase “strong points” probably means “________”. A. 优点 B. 缺点 C. 习惯 D. 爱好 38. Which of the following does the writer suggest? A. Comparing yourself with others more often. B. Setting small goals and achieving them. C. Becoming the best student at school. D. Changing everything about yourself. 39. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Comparing with others makes us happier. B. Everyone has his or her strong points. C. Running fast is the most important thing. D. A sense of humour is useless. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Nobody Is Perfect—Learn to Accept Yourself B. How to Get High Marks in Exams C. Problems Between Friends D. Say No to Comparing B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___41___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___42___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___43___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___44___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___45___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 五．词语运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 as good as be in low spirits work to high standards put up with pass on to stand up for Andrew: Hi, Li Ping. Our PE teacher talked about how to be a good team player today. Do you have any ideas? Li Ping: Sure. I think a good team player has several great qualities. First of all, they should ____46____ in every task. They never take their work lightly. Andrew: That makes sense. Hard work is the most basic. Li Ping: Exactly. Secondly, a good team player is always patient. They need to ____47____ different opinions even if they don't agree with them. Andrew: Yeah, teamwork needs understanding. What's next? Li Ping: Thirdly, they are warm-hearted. When teammates seem to ____48____, they will always stay to cheer them up. Andrew: That's really nice. What else? Li Ping: Also, a good team player is brave. They will ____49____ their team when they meet unfair treatment. Andrew: Wow, that takes a lot of courage. Is there a last quality? Li Ping: The last one is that they bring positive energy. This good spirit can ____50____ every member of the team and make everyone better. Andrew: I totally agree. Those are really great points. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Teenage years are a time of rapid growth and change. Many teenagers ____51____ (experience) physical changes that make them feel ____52____ (comfortable). Some worry about their appearance and feel ugly. Others struggle with changes in mood. They may feel happy one moment and sad ____53____ next. It is also common for teenagers ____54____ (have) problems with friends. Sometimes, they may ____55____ (ask)by their friends to do things they don’t want to do. It can be hard to say no because they don’t want to risk ____56____ (lose) the friendship. Some teenagers even feel uncomfortable around ____57____ (stranger) and don’t know how ____58____ (communicate) with new people. However, it is important to remember that they are not alone. Almost everyone goes ____59____ these problems. ____60____ they are feeling bad, they should talk to an adult or a friend they trust. There is always help on the way. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone feels stress sometimes. For teenagers, exams, homework and getting along with classmates are common causes of stress. A little stress is good because it pushes us to work harder. However, too much stress can make us feel worried and unhappy, and even get us down. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, talk to someone you trust, such as your parents, friends or teachers. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Second, take part in activities you enjoy, like sports, music or drawing. Third, make a plan for your study instead of worrying about it. A good plan helps you finish your work on time. Finally, get enough sleep and eat healthy food. A strong body can help you fight stress. Remember, it is normal to feel stressed. When stress comes, face it bravely instead of running away from it. 注：每题答案不超过7个单词。 61. What are common causes of stress for teenagers? ________________________________________________ 62. Why is a little stress good for us? ________________________________________________ 63. How can sharing your feelings help you? ________________________________________________ 64. What should we do instead of worrying about our study? ________________________________________________ 65. What will you do when you feel stressed in your daily life? ________________________________________________ 七．书面表达(满分20分) 66. 这学期，你班来了一位新同学——David。上周，David做了自我介绍并表达了他的梦想和烦恼。请根据David的介绍写一篇100词左右的英语文章，并向David提供建议。 Information about David 性格特点 有条理…… 勤奋刻苦…… 喜好 打篮球，梦想…… David’s worries 作业太多，无法实现学业和爱好的平衡。 压力大…… Your advice 合理安排时间…… …… 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 This term, we have a new classmate named David in our class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 (友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟;答案全部涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。) 第一部分　听对话回答问题(计 15 分) 1. Where are the two speakers talking? A. B.C. 2. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 3. What can Daniel do once a week? A. . B. C. 4. Which sport does the girl like? A. B. C. 5. When did the woman go to bed yesterday? A. At 8 p. m. B. At 9 p. m. C. At midnight. 6. How does the girl feel about herself? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Shy. 7. Who does the girl go to for help when she has some problems? A.Her parents. B.Her teachers. C.Her best friend. 8. What is Han Mei going to do? A.She is going to call Mr Zhang. B.She is going to have an exam. C.She is going to help Mr Zhang. 9. What can we learn from the talk? A.The Maths problem is very easy. B.Mr Wu might be helpful to them. C.The boy is the top student in his class. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Friends. 第二部分　听对话和短文答题(计 15 分) 听一段对话，回答第 11～12 小题。 11.What’s George good at playing? A.Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12.What will George do? A.He will listen to his parents. B.He will plan the time carefully. C.He will give up joining the school team. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 Liu Wei’s trouble The sports he likes ___13_____ . The time he spends on it About ____14 . The one who asks him to study hard His ___15____ . 13. A. basketball　 B. swimming　 C. running 14. A. 1 hour　 B. 1. 5 hours　 C. 2 hours 15. A. father　 B. teacher　 C. mother 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to deal with stress. B. How to keep lively. C. How to have more hobbies. 17.If a student is called “a bookworm", what may he/she be like? A.He/She may be good at learning and sports. B.He/She may be good at sports but weak in learning. C.He/She may be good at learning and exams but poor at sports. 18.How can the students organize their time? A.By asking a teacher for advice. B. By making a list of things ahead. C.By sharing the things with parents. 19.What can help students feel comfortable according to the passage? A.Drawing pictures. B.Listening to music. C.Watching films. 20.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二．选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — It’s so hard to ________ how wonderful Wuxi is. I can’t wait for the walk. — I totally understand. In fact, you can’t praise it too much. A. describe B. explain C. suppose D. remember 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很难描述无锡有多美。我迫不及待想去逛逛。——我完全理解。事实上，你怎么赞美它都不为过。 describe描述；explain解释；suppose猜想；remember记得。根据答语“In fact, you can’t praise it too much”可知，无锡的美好难以言表，此处指很难去描述它的美好，应选describe。 2. Millie asks ________ she can hand in her homework before Friday. A. that B. if C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie询问她是否可以在周五之前交作业。 that起连接作用（无实际意义）；if是否；what什么；who谁。根据空前的谓语动词“asks”可知，主句表达询问语气，表示“是否 的含义，用if引导宾语从句， 应填if。 3. After several months of hard work, all his efforts finally _________. He won high praise from the manager. A. got down B. paid off C. fell behind D. gave up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力工作，他所有的努力终于得到了回报。他赢得了经理的高度赞扬。 got down下来/吞下；paid off取得成功/得到回报；fell behind落后；gave up放弃。根据“After several months of hard work”和“He won high praise from the manager”可知，努力有了好的结果，pay off意为“取得成功/得到回报”，符合语境。故选B。 4. China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ______ for the Chinese government. A. challenge B. competition C. purpose D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有世界上最多的大学毕业生，因此为他们提供工作对中国政府来说是一个挑战。 考查名词辨析。A. challenge挑战。B. competition竞争。C. purpose目的；D. situation情况。根据题干中“China has the world’s largest population of university graduates”可推知大学生就业问题是对中国政府来说是挑战。故选A。 5. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as many as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此完好，以至于看起来和新的一样好。 考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好，形容词原级；as well as和……一样好，副词原级；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks…new.”可知此处表示保存得和新的一样好，并且“looks”是系动词，后面应用形容词，因此用“as good as”。故选A。 6. Without rich ________, it is impossible for you to create those amazing sculptures, even if you have learned lots of skills. A. kindness B. confidence C. imagination D. position 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有丰富的想象力，即使你学了很多技巧，也不可能创造出那些惊人的雕塑。 kindness善良；confidence自信；imagination想象力；position位置/地位。根据“create those amazing sculptures”可知，创作惊人的雕塑除了技巧外，更需要丰富的想象力。 7. This little girl is very ________ because she doesn’t believe she can do well in the exam. A. energetic B. careless C. social D. negative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常消极，因为她不相信自己能在考试中取得好成绩。 energetic精力充沛的；careless粗心的；social社交的；negative消极的。根据后半句“because she doesn’t believe she can do well in the exam”可知，她不相信自己能考好，推测出她是消极的。故选D。 8. Before you decide on your future job, you’d better ________ whether your personality fits the position very carefully. A. remain B. voice C. consider D. cooperate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你决定未来的工作之前，你最好仔细考虑你的性格是否非常适合这个职位。 remain保持；voice表达；consider考虑；cooperate合作。根据“Before you decide on your future job”及“whether your personality fits the position”可知，在做决定之前需要仔细思考性格是否匹配，consider符合语境。 9. —No one expected Andrew to be so good at managing projects. —Well, ________. His father runs a very successful business. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. like father, like son C. actions speak louder than words D. a wise son makes a glad father 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没人预料到安德鲁这么擅长管理项目。——嗯，有其父必有其子。他父亲经营着一家非常成功的企业。 a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；like father, like son有其父必有其子；actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；a wise son makes a glad father智慧之子使父亲欢乐。根据答语后句“His father runs a very successful business.”可知，安德鲁擅长管理项目是因为受父亲影响，体现了父子之间的相似性，like father, like son符合语境。 10. —I’ve got two drinks. Which one would you like? —________. It doesn’t matter which one. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有两杯饮料。你想要哪一杯？——任何一杯都行。哪一杯都无所谓。 Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’ve got two drinks”可知，选择范围是两者，结合答语“It doesn’t matter which one”可知，说话者不介意选哪一杯，意指两者中任何一个都可以，Either符合题意。 三．完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) As a teenager, you may often feel that your parents don’t understand you. When you get a low mark, they may blame you instead of ____11____ you. This can lead to arguments and make you feel ____12____. Many students in this situation choose to keep silent. They think their parents are too ____13____ and never listen to their own ideas. However, avoiding talk only makes the gap wider. In fact, good communication is the ____14____ to solving the problem. You can find a proper time, for example, during dinner, to share your true ____15____ with them. Tell them you are also ____16____ about the grades but you are trying your best. Also, learn to ____17____ your daily plan with them. When they see your efforts, they will likely become more ____18____. Moreover, if you have hobbies that help you relax, let them know these are not a ____19____ of your study but a way to keep your mind fresh. Remember, every family has conflicts. The key is not to ____20____ each other, but to sit down and talk face to face. A sincere conversation can ____21____ a cold relationship into a warm one. Besides, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. What ____22____ is not the failure itself, but how you get up again. You should stay ____23____ and believe that things will improve. In short, teenage problems are ____24____. But if you face them with a positive attitude and open communication, you will grow into a more ____25____ person. 11. A. encouraging B. punishing C. ignoring D. refusing 12. A. excited B. lonely C. proud D. safe 13. A. strict B. kind C. careless D. funny 14. A. road B. key C. door D. window 15. A. secrets B. feelings C. scores D. plans 16. A. happy B. worried C. certain D. calm 17. A. compare B. fill C. share D. agree 18. A. supportive B. angry C. silent D. strange 19. A. waste B. part C. cause D. result 20. A. praise B. blame C. help D. trust 21. A. turn B. put C. divide D. throw 22. A. matters B. hurts C. changes D. loses 23. A. nervous B. confident C. shy D. busy 24. A. strange B. unusual C. normal D. wrong 25. A. selfish B. mature C. lazy D. weak 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年常感到不被父母理解，成绩不理想时容易产生矛盾。文章建议青少年主动沟通、分享计划，理性对待爱好，发生冲突时坦诚交流，同时不必过分苛责自己，积极面对问题才能心智成长。 【11题详解】 句意：当你分数很低时，他们可能会责备你而不是鼓励你。 结合原文“your parents don’t understand you”以及“blame you instead of”，前后存在相反行为对比，责备对应的正向行为是鼓励，encouraging意为“鼓励”，符合语境。punishing“惩罚”、ignoring“忽视”、refusing“拒绝”均不属于和责备对立的积极行为。 【12题详解】 句意：这会引发争吵，让你感到孤独。 结合原文亲子之间发生争执、互不理解，由此推导内心孤单失落，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、proud“自豪的”、safe“安心的”不符合争吵后的情绪。 【13题详解】 句意：他们认为父母太过严厉，从来不听自己的想法。 结合前文父母看到低分就责备孩子，由此推导孩子眼中父母管教严格，strict意为“严格的”，符合语境。kind“友善的”、careless“粗心的”、funny“有趣的”和原文矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。 固定搭配the key to solving the problem，意为“解决问题的关键”，key符合短语用法。road“道路”、door“门”、window“窗户”无法构成该固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以找合适的时机，比如晚餐期间，和他们分享你真实的感受。 结合亲子矛盾场景，沟通需要倾诉内心情绪，feelings意为“感受”，符合语境。secrets“秘密”、scores“分数”、plans“计划”不符合沟通核心内容。 【16题详解】 句意：告诉他们你同样担心成绩，但是你已经尽最大努力了。 结合学生面对低分的心理状态，学生自身也会为成绩感到忧虑，worried意为“担忧的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”、certain“确定的”、calm“平静的”不符合心境。 【17题详解】 句意：同时，学会和他们分享你的每日计划。 结合后文“When they see your efforts”，让父母了解安排需要互相告知，share意为“分享”，符合语境。compare“对比”、fill“填满”、agree“同意”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们看到你的努力，很可能会变得更加支持你。 看到孩子付出努力之后，父母态度会转向理解包容，supportive意为“支持的”，符合语境。angry“生气的”、silent“沉默的”、strange“陌生的”逻辑相反。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，如果你有可以帮你放松的爱好，让他们知道这些不是学习上的浪费，而是保持头脑清醒的方式。 结合后文爱好有助于放松，否定爱好耽误学习，waste意为“浪费”，符合语境。part“部分”、cause“原因”、result“结果”不符合句意逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，每个家庭都会有矛盾。关键不是互相指责，而是坐下来面对面交谈。 结合全文亲子冲突话题，出现矛盾容易互相怪罪，blame意为“指责”，符合语境。praise“表扬”、help“帮助”、trust“信任”和冲突场景不符。 【21题详解】 句意：一次真诚的谈话能够把冷淡的关系转变为温暖的关系。 固定搭配turn…into…意为“把……转变为……”，turn符合短语结构。put“放置”、divide“分开”、throw“扔掉”无法构成该搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：重要的不是失败本身，而是你如何重新站起来。 结合句子表达的人生道理，此处表示“要紧、重要”，matters意为“要紧”，符合语境。hurts“伤害”、changes“改变”、loses“失去”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该保持自信，相信情况会有所好转。 结合后文“believe that things will improve”，由此推导心态坚定自信，confident意为“自信的”，符合语境。nervous“紧张的”、shy“害羞的”、busy“忙碌的”不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：简而言之，青少年遇到问题是很正常的。 结合常识，青春期亲子矛盾十分普遍，normal意为“正常的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”、unusual“不寻常的”、wrong“错误的”与文意相反。 【25题详解】 句意：但是如果你用积极心态和坦诚沟通去面对它们，你将会成长为更加成熟的人。 经历矛盾、学会沟通之后，人的心智得到成长，褪去幼稚变得稳重，mature意为“成熟的”，贴合全文成长主旨。selfish“自私的”、lazy“懒惰的”、weak“软弱的”均为负面词汇，偏离文章中心。 四．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A)阅读下面4篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side, When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy everyday. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 26. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. B. C. D. 27. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 28. This text probably comes from ________. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re ambitious. You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered.”可知，有雄心且努力工作但有时会以自我为中心的人对应的是C选项图。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，聪明且能自我控制的这类人可能会选择第四幅涂鸦。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议，文章可能来自一本杂志。故选C。 B Nowadays, many junior high schools set up psychology rooms to help students deal with teenage troubles. A survey shows three main worries for Grade Nine learners: body changes, friendship fights and heavy study tasks. Many teens feel uncomfortable about their changing looks and often stay in low spirits. Some students have arguments with their friends and fear losing their only partners. What’s more, piles of homework and monthly exams bring lots of tiredness and anxiety to almost every ninth grader. School youth workers share practical suggestions for students. First, cut back on short videos and make daily time plans to balance study and hobbies. Spare 30 minutes every day for your favourite sports to relax your brain. Second, communicate honestly with your family after both sides cool down. Shouting will only make conflicts worse. Third, visit the school psychology room on Thursday afternoons if you cannot solve your worries alone. The workers there will keep your secrets and offer free, useful advice. Remember you are never the only one with teenage problems. 29. How many common teenage worries are talked about in the survey? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Why do some teenagers stay in low spirits? A. They hate playing all kinds of sports. B. They worry about their body changes. C. They have no homework to finish every day. D. They get full marks in all monthly exams. 31. What is the first piece of advice from youth workers? A. Give up all hobbies to study. B. Keep all worries hidden alone. C. Reduce screen time and make time plans. D. Argue with parents when you feel upset. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了针对初三学生普遍面临的身体变化、同伴交往以及课业负担三大心理困扰所展开的调查，并详细呈现了学校青年工作者在合理规划时间、家庭坦诚沟通与寻求心理辅导方面给出的切实建议。 【29题详解】 第一段第二句指出了调查涉及的青少年烦恼数量：“A survey shows three main worries for Grade Nine learners: body changes, friendship fights and heavy study tasks.”，说明调查中提到了三类常见的青少年困扰。 【30题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明了部分青少年情绪低落的原因：“Many teens feel uncomfortable about their changing looks and often stay in low spirits.”，结合第一段对应的body changes可知，这是因为他们对自己身体与外貌的变化感到不适应和担忧。 【31题详解】 第三段第二句列出了青年工作者给出的首条具体建议：“First, cut back on short videos and make daily time plans to balance study and hobbies.”，其中减少看短视频和制定每日时间规划对应减少屏幕使用时间并制定时间规划。 C Everyone has got two personalities—one is shown to the world and the other is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. On a normal night, of course, people often change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion and new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious (有雄心的). You usually live for today, not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you curl up (蜷曲) to sleep, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you’re often defensive (戒备的). You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you usually have got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed (沮丧的). You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 32. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality ________. A. on a special night B. when you refuse to show yourself C. when you are asleep D. when you change the sleeping position 33. Which is not mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality? A. He is always open to others. B. He is easily influenced by new ideas. C. He is always easily upset. D. He tends (倾向) to believe in others. 34. Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his stomach? A. He doesn’t worry a lot. B. He never sticks to his opinions. C. He usually lives for today. D. He likes to bring others happiness. 35. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who curls up to sleep. Why? A. Because he or she would rather be alone than communicate with others. B. Because he or she is unwilling to help me. C. Because he or she prefers going out to staying at home. D. Because he or she doesn’t want to get help from me. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同的睡觉姿势能够反映出人真实的性格。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.”可知人在睡着的时候，会自然流露出隐秘而真实的性格。 【33题详解】 第二段主要描述仰睡（sleep on your back）者的性格。A项对应文中“you’re a very open person”；B项对应“easily influenced by fashion and new ideas”；D项对应“You normally trust people”。而C项“He is always easily upset”出现在第三段描述趴睡者（sleep on your stomach）的特征中，第二段未提及。 【34题详解】 根据第三段关于趴睡者（sleep on your stomach）的描述，文中明确提到“You usually live for today, not for tomorrow.”。A项与文中“worry a lot”相反；B项与文中“stubborn”（固执）相反；D项文中未提及。 【35题详解】 根据第四段描述，蜷曲睡者（curl up to sleep）通常是 “nervous”、“defensive”且“easily hurt”。性格戒备性强意味着他们倾向于保护自己，不愿与人过多交流或亲近，因此可能不愿意交朋友。 D When we look at the students around us, we may find that some of them seem better than us: they get higher marks, they are more outgoing, or they do better in sports. Then we may start to doubt ourselves and feel down. In fact, this kind of feeling is quite normal during our youth. However, comparing yourself with others all the time can be dangerous. It may take away your happiness and make you lose confidence. The truth is that everyone has his or her strong points. You may not be the best at maths, but perhaps you have a good sense of humour and can make your friends laugh. You may not run fast, but you are careful enough to find mistakes that others miss. So how can we feel better about ourselves? First, stop comparing yourself with others. Compare yourself with who you were yesterday instead. Second, accept the things you cannot change and try to improve the things you can. Third, challenge yourself with small goals. When you achieve them, you will feel proud and confident. Nobody is perfect. Learn to know yourself, accept yourself and believe in yourself. That is an important step towards growing up. 36. According to Paragraph 1, the feeling of doubting yourself is ________. A. Unusual B. Normal C. Silly D. Dangerous 37. The underlined phrase “strong points” probably means “________”. A. 优点 B. 缺点 C. 习惯 D. 爱好 38. Which of the following does the writer suggest? A. Comparing yourself with others more often. B. Setting small goals and achieving them. C. Becoming the best student at school. D. Changing everything about yourself. 39. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Comparing with others makes us happier. B. Everyone has his or her strong points. C. Running fast is the most important thing. D. A sense of humour is useless. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Nobody Is Perfect—Learn to Accept Yourself B. How to Get High Marks in Exams C. Problems Between Friends D. Say No to Comparing 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了青少年因与他人比较而产生自我怀疑的现象，指出每个人都有优点，并提出了停止比较、接受自我、设定小目标等建议，鼓励读者认识并接受自己。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“In fact, this kind of feeling is quite normal during our youth.”可知这种自我怀疑的感觉在青少年时期是正常的。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“You may not be the best at maths, but perhaps you have a good sense of humour...”可知此处列举的是幽默感等正面特质，意指个人的优点。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Third, challenge yourself with small goals. When you achieve them, you will feel proud and confident.”可知作者建议设定小目标并实现它们。 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“The truth is that everyone has his or her strong points.”可知每个人都有自己的优点这一事实。 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“Nobody is perfect. Learn to know yourself, accept yourself and believe in yourself.”可知文章主旨是接受不完美的自己。 B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___41___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___42___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___43___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___44___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___45___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“ Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。 五．词语运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 as good as be in low spirits work to high standards put up with pass on to stand up for Andrew: Hi, Li Ping. Our PE teacher talked about how to be a good team player today. Do you have any ideas? Li Ping: Sure. I think a good team player has several great qualities. First of all, they should ____46____ in every task. They never take their work lightly. Andrew: That makes sense. Hard work is the most basic. Li Ping: Exactly. Secondly, a good team player is always patient. They need to ____47____ different opinions even if they don't agree with them. Andrew: Yeah, teamwork needs understanding. What's next? Li Ping: Thirdly, they are warm-hearted. When teammates seem to ____48____, they will always stay to cheer them up. Andrew: That's really nice. What else? Li Ping: Also, a good team player is brave. They will ____49____ their team when they meet unfair treatment. Andrew: Wow, that takes a lot of courage. Is there a last quality? Li Ping: The last one is that they bring positive energy. This good spirit can ____50____ every member of the team and make everyone better. Andrew: I totally agree. Those are really great points. 【答案】46. work to high standards 47. put up with 48. be in low spirits 49. stand up for 50. pass on to 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andrew和Li Ping关于如何成为一名优秀团队成员的对话，Li Ping列举了优秀团队成员应具备的五个品质。 【46题详解】 根据“They never take their work lightly.（他们从不轻视自己的工作。）”可推知对待任务应高标准要求，备选词汇“work to high standards追求高标准”符合题意。情态动词should后跟动词原形。 【47题详解】 根据“They need to...different opinions even if they don’t agree with them.”（他们需要……不同的意见，即使他们不同意。）及前文“patient（耐心的）”可推知需要容忍不同意见，备选词汇“put up with忍受”符合题意，“need to”后跟动词原形。 【48题详解】 根据“they will always stay to cheer them up.”（他们总会留下来安慰他们）可推知队友此时情绪低落，备选词汇“be in low spirits情绪低落”符合题意，“seem to”后跟动词原形。 【49题详解】 根据“They will...their team when they meet unfair treatment.”（当遇到不公平待遇时，他们会……他们的团队。）及前文“brave（勇敢的）”可推知要维护支持团队，备选词汇“stand up for支持，维护”符合题意，该句为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。 【50题详解】 根据“This good spirit can...every member of the team”（这种良好的精神可以……团队的每个成员。）及前文“bring positive energy（带来正能量）”可推知精神可以传递，备选词汇“pass on to传递”符合题意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Teenage years are a time of rapid growth and change. Many teenagers ____51____ (experience) physical changes that make them feel ____52____ (comfortable). Some worry about their appearance and feel ugly. Others struggle with changes in mood. They may feel happy one moment and sad ____53____ next. It is also common for teenagers ____54____ (have) problems with friends. Sometimes, they may ____55____ (ask)by their friends to do things they don’t want to do. It can be hard to say no because they don’t want to risk ____56____ (lose) the friendship. Some teenagers even feel uncomfortable around ____57____ (stranger) and don’t know how ____58____ (communicate) with new people. However, it is important to remember that they are not alone. Almost everyone goes ____59____ these problems. ____60____ they are feeling bad, they should talk to an adult or a friend they trust. There is always help on the way. 【答案】51. experience 52. uncomfortable 53. the 54. to have 55. be asked 56. losing 57. strangers 58. to communicate 59. through 60. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期是快速成长变化的阶段。很多青少年会经历身体、情绪、交友方面的烦恼，但这些情况很普遍，遇到困扰可以向信任的人倾诉。 【51题详解】 句意：许多青少年会经历身体上的变化，这让他们感到不自在。experience“经历”，动词；主语Many teenagers是复数，本段是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：许多青少年会经历身体上的变化，这让他们感到不自在。comfortable“舒服的”；根据后文“worry about appearance”可知，变化让他们不舒服；uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。 【53题详解】 句意：他们可能这一刻开心，下一刻就难过。one moment…the next意为“一会儿……紧接着（下一刻）”，固定搭配，故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：青少年在交友方面遇到问题也很常见。have“有”，动词；固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式，故填to have。 【55题详解】 句意：有时，朋友可能会要求他们做一些自己不想做的事。ask“要求”，动词；they和ask是被动关系；情态动词may后接动词原形，需用被动语态be asked。 【56题详解】 句意：拒绝很难，因为他们不想冒着失去友谊的风险。lose“失去”，动词；固定搭配risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”，后接动名词形式losing作宾语。 【57题详解】 句意：有些青少年在陌生人身边甚至会觉得不自在，不知道怎么和新朋友交流。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词；此处泛指，用复数形式strangers。 【58题详解】 句意：有些青少年在陌生人身边甚至会觉得不自在，不知道怎么和新朋友交流。communicate“交流”，动词；固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，故填to communicate。 【59题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都会经历这些问题。根据前文“they are not alone”和“Almost everyone”可知，几乎每个人都会经历这些问题；go through意为“经历（困难、问题）”，固定短语。 【60题详解】 句意：如果他们感觉难受时，可以和信任的成年人或者朋友聊聊。根据“feeling bad”和“talk to an adult or a friend”可知，前句是后句的条件，需用If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首首字母大写。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone feels stress sometimes. For teenagers, exams, homework and getting along with classmates are common causes of stress. A little stress is good because it pushes us to work harder. However, too much stress can make us feel worried and unhappy, and even get us down. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, talk to someone you trust, such as your parents, friends or teachers. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Second, take part in activities you enjoy, like sports, music or drawing. Third, make a plan for your study instead of worrying about it. A good plan helps you finish your work on time. Finally, get enough sleep and eat healthy food. A strong body can help you fight stress. Remember, it is normal to feel stressed. When stress comes, face it bravely instead of running away from it. 注：每题答案不超过7个单词。 61. What are common causes of stress for teenagers? ________________________________________________ 62. Why is a little stress good for us? ________________________________________________ 63. How can sharing your feelings help you? ________________________________________________ 64. What should we do instead of worrying about our study? ________________________________________________ 65. What will you do when you feel stressed in your daily life? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Exams, homework and getting along with classmates. 62. It pushes us to work harder. 63. It can make us feel better. 64. Make a plan for our study. 65. Talk to my parents/friends/teachers. Share my feelings with my parents/friends/teachers. Take part in activities. Make a plan for my study . Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Listen to soft music. Take a warm bath .(以上答案任选其一或者其他答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都会感受到压力。对青少年来说，考试、作业、同学交往是常见压力来源。少量压力有积极作用，但压力过大有害。文中介绍四种应对压力的方法，告诉我们感到压力很正常，要勇敢面对压力，不要逃避。 【61题详解】 根据第一段第二句“For teenagers, exams, homework and getting along with classmates are common causes of stress.”可知，考试、作业以及和同学相处是常见的压力来源。 【62题详解】 根据第一段第三句“A little stress is good because it pushes us to work harder.”可知，一点点压力能促使我们更加努力学习。 【63题详解】 根据第二段第三句“Sharing your feelings can make you feel better.”可知，倾诉我们的感受会让我们好受很多。 【64题详解】 根据第二段第五句“Third, make a plan for your study instead of worrying about it.”可知，应该为我们的学习制定计划。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己日常生活中缓解压力的方法进行作答，如：Talk to my parents/friends/teachers。 七．书面表达(满分20分) 66. 这学期，你班来了一位新同学——David。上周，David做了自我介绍并表达了他的梦想和烦恼。请根据David的介绍写一篇100词左右的英语文章，并向David提供建议。 Information about David 性格特点 有条理…… 勤奋刻苦…… 喜好 打篮球，梦想…… David’s worries 作业太多，无法实现学业和爱好的平衡。 压力大…… Your advice 合理安排时间…… …… 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 This term, we have a new classmate named David in our class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： This term, we have a new classmate named David in our class. He is organized and never forgets the things he needs to do. He works hard and does things well. He enjoys playing basketball and dreams of becoming a professional player. However, he has some worries. He has so much homework every day that it is hard to balance his schoolwork and hobbies. He’s also worried about exams and feels very stressed. Here is my advice. First, he should make a plan to manage his time better. Second, he can talk to his teachers or parents for help. It is important to keep relaxed. I hope he can enjoy his school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：新同学David的性格、爱好和梦想；David的两大烦恼；给David的合理建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：词数100词左右；必须包括表格中所有信息；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍新同学David的到来（已给出） 主体段：介绍David自身特点，分层写性格、爱好和梦想；转折引出David的两大烦恼：作业多与爱好冲突、考试压力大 结尾段：给出针对性解决建议，并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：David的个人信息 性格：He is organized and never forgets the things he needs to do./He works hard and does things well./He keeps everything in good order./He is hard-working and works hard at all his lessons.等 爱好：enjoy playing basketball/like playing basketball in his free time/be crazy about playing basketball/his favourite sport is basketball等 梦想：dream of becoming a professional player/dream to be a sports star/athlete等 要点二：David的烦恼 烦恼一：He has so much homework every day that it is hard to balance his schoolwork and hobbies./He has too much homework, so he can’t balance his schoolwork and hobbies.等 烦恼二：He’s also worried about exams and feels very stressed./He is under great pressure from exams./He feels stressed about exams.等 要点三：给David的建议 建议：make a plan to manage his time better/talk to his teachers or parents for help/make good use of his time/plan his time well/listen to light music to calm down/ask teachers for help if he has problems with study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $