九年级期中模拟培优卷（苏州专用，中考新题型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期中模拟培优卷 (苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish but I caught 1 , I usually got very sad and kept asking him 2 . He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 3 like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I don’t know what fish like.” As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really 4 . So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local 5 Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded (冷血的) animals and water 6 is very important to them: That’s why fish like shallow (浅的) water better than 7 water because shallow water is warmer. 8 , water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and 9 them. When I grew up, I went into the business world. It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret-that is to think more like 10 . I have learned this lesson from fishing. 1．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 2．A．what B．why C．where D．when 3．A．swim B．eat C．live D．think 4．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed 5．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing 6．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．smell 7．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 9．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking 10．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11．How does light usually travel through air? A．It moves in circles. B．It goes up and down. C．It travels in straight lines. D．It bends and then stops. 12．Why does a straw look broken in water? A．Because water pressure makes the straw broken. B．Because the straw becomes smaller under water. C．Because light changes direction when going into water D．Because people’s eyes cannot see things under water. 13．Where can you probably read the material? A．In a storybook B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a history blog. B “Wang’s Conjecture” (王的猜想) : A Printed Ode to a Fields Medal Hero When Wang Hong won the historic Fields Medal—known as the Nobel Prize in mathematics—in July 2026, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published a front-page story called “Wang’s Conjecture”. The headline has two meanings. “Wang” is her family name and also shows her great success in global maths. “Conjecture” refers to the hard maths problem she proved, and also stands for her years of hard exploration in research. The newspaper usually prints about 250,000 copies daily at 1.35 yuan each. This special issue sold out quickly. Many people wanted to collect it, so some sellers tried to resell it at higher prices. To solve the problem, the newspaper reprinted more copies. It opened official online sales and set purchase limits. In this way, readers could buy real newspapers at the original price and stop scalpers. Wang Hong grew up in Guilin. Her parents were teachers. They built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to keep curious and face difficulties calmly. Good family education helped her keep working on difficult cutting-edge maths problems. The hot sale of this newspaper carries deeper meaning for teenagers. In an age filled with short online videos, many people easily give up when facing hard tasks. Wang Hong’s story tells us that great achievements never come easily. It takes long-term efforts, strong will and endless curiosity to make breakthroughs. The public’s love for this newspaper shows our respect for those who stick to their dreams. It also encourages us to hold on when meeting challenges in our study and life. 14．What does the underlined word scalpers in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．people who buy things and resell them for more money. B．people who collect newspapers for fun. C．people who work for a newspaper. D．people who report news for magazines 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．Wang Hong’s parents taught her difficult advanced maths. B．Wang Hong succeeded easily without any hard work. C．A relaxing family environment was helpful for Wang Hong’s research. D．Short online videos help teenagers stick to hard tasks. 16．What can we learn about the special newspaper issue? A．It was printed for maths researchers. B．Its popularity shows people admire hard-working achievers. C．It can only be bought in Guilin’s local bookstores. D．The newspaper raised its price after it sold out. 17．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．It explains why teenagers love reading printed newspapers. B．It tells us the story brings valuable lessons to young students. C．It compares short online videos with printed news reports. D．It asks teenagers to stay away from all short online videos. C Sleep is very important for teenagers. Most teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But many of them do not get enough sleep. A study shows that nearly 60% of middle school students sleep less than 8 hours every night. Why? First, many students have too much homework. They have to stay up late to finish it. Second, some students spend a lot of time on their mobile phones before going to bed. The blue light from phones makes it hard for them to fall asleep. Third, some students have bad sleeping habits. They often go to bed very late on weekends and sleep for a long time in the morning. This makes it hard for them to sleep early on weekdays. Not getting enough sleep brings many problems. Teenagers may feel tired in class and cannot listen to teachers carefully. They may also become angry easily and find it hard to get on well with classmates. Experts say that good sleeping habits help a lot. For example, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Do not use mobile phones an hour before bedtime. And doing some exercise during the day can also help you sleep better at night. 18．How many hours of sleep do most teenagers need every night? A．About 6 to 7 hours. B．About 7 to 8 hours. C．About 8 to 9 hours. D．About 9 to 10 hours. 19．Which is NOT the reason why students don’t get enough sleep? A．Too much homework. B．Using mobile phones before bed. C．Bad sleeping habits. D．Too much exercise. 20．What problem may students have if they don’t get enough sleep? A．They may be more active in class. B．They may get angry easily. C．They may be good at lessons. D．They may make more friends. 21．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ways to improve sleep. B．Importance of sleep. C．Reasons for bad sleep. D．Results of less sleep. D Most people believe paintings are made to show beautiful scenes or real people. We expect artists to create works that look like what we see in the world. However, some artists create paintings with a different goal. They make art to play tricks on our eyes. This kind of art is called Op Art, short for Optical Art. Op Art uses simple shapes, lines and strong colour contrasts. The artists do not paint mountains, animals or people. Instead, they use repeated patterns to create visual illusions. When we look at these paintings, our eyes and brain may feel as if the flat painting surface is moving. Even though the canvas stays still, the lines seem to shake or wave. They make our brains work harder to understand what we are watching. Artists of Op Art spend plenty of time planning every line carefully. They do not depend on sudden inspiration. They use basic rules of how human eyes receive light. Small changes in line thickness or colour can lead to quite different visual effects. Some famous Op Art works were so surprising that they became popular worldwide in the 1960s. Op Art is more than just fun visual games. It connects art with the science of human sight. It encourages viewers to think about how our eyes and brain work together. In this way, this special art form opens a new way for people to enjoy art. 22．What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．Most artists prefer to paint real scenes and people. B．Op Art works are painted for the same purpose as common paintings. C．Not all paintings are created to show things we can see in real life. D．It is difficult for most people to understand the beauty of paintings. 23．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The artists. B．Repeated patterns. C．The viewers. D．The canvas. 24．Which of the following is TRUE about Op Art? A．Artists usually paint natural scenery in Op Art works. B．The paintings can really move because of special paints. C．Artists design lines and colours to create visual tricks. D．It became unpopular soon after it first appeared. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Traditional Paintings. B．Op Art: Art That Plays Tricks on Our Eyes. C．Rules of Colours Used in Modern Paintings. D．How Our Brains Receive Light and Signals. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Combat Phone Addiction Many people struggle with smartphone addiction. They constantly check notifications (通知) and feel restless without their devices. Too much screen time can increase stress and anxiety. 26 Here are several practical ways to reduce your screen time. ·Adjust phone settings. Start by turning off notifications during work or study hours, because warnings are a major source of distraction. 27 For example, try removing the apps you don’t use every day and put only your most important apps on the first page. You can also enable grayscale (灰度) mode on your phone. This simple change will make the phone look less attractive so that you may use it less often. ·Create phone-free zones. Choose certain rooms in your house as phone-free zones. The bedroom is a great place to start, as avoiding phones there can improve your sleep quality. Besides, the dining room is another good choice. 28 ·Find alternative activities. It’s much easier to reduce phone use if you have other things to do. Try hobbies that keep your hands busy, such as painting, knitting, or doing puzzles. Physical activities are also very helpful. 29 Reading books is another excellent choice, as it helps improve your focus without the endless distractions of a digital screen. · 30 Try to gradually reduce your phone use over a month. Start by setting specific goals, like limiting screen time to two hours a day. Use tracking apps to monitor your progress each day and see how much you’re using your phone. By finding activities to replace your phone time, you can break bad habits and feel more in control. Thirty days from now, you’ll be glad you started. A．Track your phone usage. B．Try a 30-day phone reduction challenge. C．Therefore, it’s important for you to find a healthy balance. D．Creating a more straightforward home screen is another smart move. E．Next, turn off all non-essential notifications and create phone-free zones. F．Taking a simple walk or practicing yoga can boost your mood and reduce stress. G．This will help encourage more face-to-face conversations with your family. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Dear You is directed and written by Lan Hongchun. The director stuck to his artistic pursuit and 31 (注意力集中的) on every detail. The actors are ordinary people, not stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, their trembling smiles and quiet eyes are so touching. They don’t have many lines, but they move the audience deeply. S 32 after, viewers 33 (公认) this kind of real power — it was not created through 34 (想象力), but dug up from real life. The actors’ performances were full of e 35 , and they 36 (成功) in making every viewer s 37 . They did not treat any scene c 38 , but performed every role with their hearts. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 make it, stick to, music, go through, in fact, On June 13, actor Zhang Linghe was invited to speak at the 18th Cross-Strait Forum, and he shared examples of what Taiwanese youth are doing on the mainland. 39 , many of these young people made up their minds to cross the strait and explore the mainland. They came up with new ideas, 40 their dreams, and focused on their goals. They 41 hard times, but they succeeded in the end. Their energy and kindness have been recognized by more and more people. They did not act carelessly, but used their imagination to create value. Some even became 42 , sharing their culture through art. Their stories show that if you make up your mind, you can 43 . Their experiences take away the fear of the unknown and satisfy the desire for a better future. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success 44 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 45 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 46 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created 47 (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful 48 it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 49 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 50 difficult time. Even so, the players chose 51 (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 52 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become a(n) 53 (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The Lesson Beyond Success Fifteen-year-old Lily Chen was a member of her school’s science club. She was not the most experienced student in the group, but she was well-known for her creative ideas and ability to solve problems in unusual ways. Her classmates believed that she had great potential, although Lily often doubted whether she was good enough. This year, the science club started preparing for a national invention competition. A new coach, Ms Wang, became the team leader. Unlike other coaches, Ms Wang was very strict about every detail. She required students to test their ideas again and again, and every mistake had to be recorded and analyzed. At first, Lily enjoyed the challenge. However, after weeks of repeated experiments, she became disappointed. Many of her designs failed, and she started to worry that she might disappoint her team. Some students wanted to give up, but Ms Wang told them, “Failure is not the opposite of success. It is part of the process of finding better solutions.” A few days before the competition, Lily’s most important experiment failed again. Instead of blaming her, Ms Wang quietly placed Lily’s project notebook on the table and wrote a short message on the first page: “ wrote some inspiring words”. Lily read the message several times. She suddenly realized that she had been paying too much attention to getting the perfect result and had ignored what she could learn from each failure. She began to carefully study every mistake, change her methods, and improve her design step by step. On the day of the competition, Lily’s invention was not the most advanced one, but it showed clear improvement and careful thinking. The judges praised her ability to solve problems and learn from mistakes. Although she did not win the first prize, Lily felt proud because she had discovered a more important ability. After the competition, Ms Wang smiled and said, “You have learned the most important lesson.” Lily finally understood that becoming a better inventor was not only about creating successful products, but also about improving herself through practice, mistakes and challenges. Task 1: Answer the questions. 54．What made Lily different from other students? __________________________________________________________ 55．Why did Lily change her attitude after reading the message? __________________________________________________________ 56．When you fail to achieve a goal, how do you move forward? Write about your own experience in about 40 words. __________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“The person who influences me most”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： ① 对你影响最大的人是谁； ② 他/她长期坚持做的事； ③ 他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质； ④ 这个人带给你的改变与启发； ⑤ 你未来的行动规划。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 The person who influences me most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期中模拟培优卷 (苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish but I caught 1 , I usually got very sad and kept asking him 2 . He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 3 like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I don’t know what fish like.” As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really 4 . So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local 5 Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded (冷血的) animals and water 6 is very important to them: That’s why fish like shallow (浅的) water better than 7 water because shallow water is warmer. 8 , water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and 9 them. When I grew up, I went into the business world. It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret-that is to think more like 10 . I have learned this lesson from fishing. 1．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 2．A．what B．why C．where D．when 3．A．swim B．eat C．live D．think 4．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed 5．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing 6．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．smell 7．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 9．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking 10．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候和父亲钓鱼，父亲教他要像鱼一样思考。长大后作者进入销售行业，懂得了要站在买家角度思考问题的道理。 【详解】1．句意：爸爸能钓到很多鱼，但我什么都没钓到。 后文提到“I usually got very sad”我常常很伤心，说明一条鱼都没钓到。nothing表示“什么都没有”，符合语境。 2．句意：我常常很伤心，不停地问他为什么。 前文爸爸能钓到鱼而我一无所获，所以我追问原因，用why。 3．句意：儿子，如果你想钓到鱼，你必须像鱼一样思考。 后文“And I don’t know what fish like.”以及全文主旨，表明这里是要换位思考，think思考；swim“游”，eat“吃”，live“生活”，均不符。 4．句意：当我长大一点，我开始明白父亲真正的意思。 meant是mean过去式，表示“意思是”，此处表达“明白父亲真正的意思”。needed“需要”，planned“计划”，failed“失败”，均不符合句意。 5．句意：所以我读了一些关于鱼的书，甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，参加每月聚会来了解更多相关知识。 全文围绕钓鱼主题以及后文说学到很多关于鱼的知识，表明这里是Fishing Club，意为“钓鱼俱乐部”，符合语境。 6．句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，水温对它们非常重要。 后文“shallow water is warmer”提到水的冷热，对应temperature“温度”。 7．句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。 此处和shallow形成对比，deep“深的”，符合；clear“清澈的”，dirty“脏的”，fresh“新鲜的”，均不符。 8．句意：而且，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处更暖和。 本句是继续补充说明水温相关信息，Moreover“此外、而且”符合语境；However“然而”，Instead “反而”，Otherwise“否则”，逻辑不符。 9．句意：我越了解鱼，就越擅长找到并抓住它们。 文章主题是钓鱼，用catching“捕捉”；saving“拯救”，feeding“喂养”，cooking“烹饪”，均不符。 10．句意：把东西卖给别人不是一件容易的事，但我做得很好，因为我掌握了秘诀 —— 要更多地像买家那样思考。 后文表达自己是从钓鱼这件事情学到的教训，因此，这里表达销售要站在买家角度思考，buyers“买家”；workers“工人”，makers“制造者”，sellers“卖家”，均不符。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11．How does light usually travel through air? A．It moves in circles. B．It goes up and down. C．It travels in straight lines. D．It bends and then stops. 12．Why does a straw look broken in water? A．Because water pressure makes the straw broken. B．Because the straw becomes smaller under water. C．Because light changes direction when going into water D．Because people’s eyes cannot see things under water. 13．Where can you probably read the material? A．In a storybook B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a history blog. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了光的折射现象，解释吸管放入水中看起来弯折的科学原理。 【详解】11．图中①指出：“Light travels in straight lines”，这直接说明光通常沿直线传播。 12．图中说明原因：“Refraction Light changes its direction here”，因为光进入水中时改变传播方向，所以吸管看起来断了。 13．本文介绍光学科学知识，因此能在科学杂志读到这篇材料。 B “Wang’s Conjecture” (王的猜想) : A Printed Ode to a Fields Medal Hero When Wang Hong won the historic Fields Medal—known as the Nobel Prize in mathematics—in July 2026, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published a front-page story called “Wang’s Conjecture”. The headline has two meanings. “Wang” is her family name and also shows her great success in global maths. “Conjecture” refers to the hard maths problem she proved, and also stands for her years of hard exploration in research. The newspaper usually prints about 250,000 copies daily at 1.35 yuan each. This special issue sold out quickly. Many people wanted to collect it, so some sellers tried to resell it at higher prices. To solve the problem, the newspaper reprinted more copies. It opened official online sales and set purchase limits. In this way, readers could buy real newspapers at the original price and stop scalpers. Wang Hong grew up in Guilin. Her parents were teachers. They built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to keep curious and face difficulties calmly. Good family education helped her keep working on difficult cutting-edge maths problems. The hot sale of this newspaper carries deeper meaning for teenagers. In an age filled with short online videos, many people easily give up when facing hard tasks. Wang Hong’s story tells us that great achievements never come easily. It takes long-term efforts, strong will and endless curiosity to make breakthroughs. The public’s love for this newspaper shows our respect for those who stick to their dreams. It also encourages us to hold on when meeting challenges in our study and life. 14．What does the underlined word scalpers in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．people who buy things and resell them for more money. B．people who collect newspapers for fun. C．people who work for a newspaper. D．people who report news for magazines 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．Wang Hong’s parents taught her difficult advanced maths. B．Wang Hong succeeded easily without any hard work. C．A relaxing family environment was helpful for Wang Hong’s research. D．Short online videos help teenagers stick to hard tasks. 16．What can we learn about the special newspaper issue? A．It was printed for maths researchers. B．Its popularity shows people admire hard-working achievers. C．It can only be bought in Guilin’s local bookstores. D．The newspaper raised its price after it sold out. 17．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．It explains why teenagers love reading printed newspapers. B．It tells us the story brings valuable lessons to young students. C．It compares short online videos with printed news reports. D．It asks teenagers to stay away from all short online videos. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍菲尔兹奖得主王红获奖后家乡报纸推出特刊，报纸迅速售罄，报社采取措施打击黄牛；文章还讲述王红的成长环境，并且借这件事告诉青少年：成就来之不易，要有恒心、好奇心，遇到挑战坚持不放弃。 【详解】14．根据文章第二段 “Many people wanted to collect it, so some sellers tried to resell it at higher prices. In this way, readers could buy real newspapers at the original price and stop scalpers.” 可知，很多人想要收藏这份报纸，部分卖家想要高价转卖报纸，报社出台措施，让读者可以原价买到正版报纸，以此遏制 scalpers。由此推断 scalpers 是“买进物品然后高价转卖的人”，对应选项A。 15．根据文章第三段 “They built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to keep curious and face difficulties calmly. Good family education helped her keep working on difficult cutting-edge maths problems.” 可知父母营造了轻松的学习环境，良好的家庭教育帮助她钻研前沿数学难题，由此推断轻松的家庭环境对王红的研究有帮助。 16．根据文章第四段 “The public’s love for this newspaper shows our respect for those who stick to their dreams.” 可知大众喜爱这份特刊报纸，体现人们敬佩坚持梦想、勤奋奋斗的成功者。 17．通读全文，结合文章最后一段 “The hot sale of this newspaper carries deeper meaning for teenagers…It also encourages us to hold on when meeting challenges in our study and life.” 可知本段主要讲这份报纸热销对青少年有深刻教育意义，王红的故事告诉青年学生伟大的成就来之不易，鼓励大家面对挑战坚持下去，即这个故事给青年学生带来宝贵启示。 C Sleep is very important for teenagers. Most teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But many of them do not get enough sleep. A study shows that nearly 60% of middle school students sleep less than 8 hours every night. Why? First, many students have too much homework. They have to stay up late to finish it. Second, some students spend a lot of time on their mobile phones before going to bed. The blue light from phones makes it hard for them to fall asleep. Third, some students have bad sleeping habits. They often go to bed very late on weekends and sleep for a long time in the morning. This makes it hard for them to sleep early on weekdays. Not getting enough sleep brings many problems. Teenagers may feel tired in class and cannot listen to teachers carefully. They may also become angry easily and find it hard to get on well with classmates. Experts say that good sleeping habits help a lot. For example, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Do not use mobile phones an hour before bedtime. And doing some exercise during the day can also help you sleep better at night. 18．How many hours of sleep do most teenagers need every night? A．About 6 to 7 hours. B．About 7 to 8 hours. C．About 8 to 9 hours. D．About 9 to 10 hours. 19．Which is NOT the reason why students don’t get enough sleep? A．Too much homework. B．Using mobile phones before bed. C．Bad sleeping habits. D．Too much exercise. 20．What problem may students have if they don’t get enough sleep? A．They may be more active in class. B．They may get angry easily. C．They may be good at lessons. D．They may make more friends. 21．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ways to improve sleep. B．Importance of sleep. C．Reasons for bad sleep. D．Results of less sleep. 【答案】18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文介绍了青少年的睡眠需求、睡眠不足的原因与危害，以及改善睡眠的有效方法。 【详解】18．原文第一段“Most teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night”提到是8到9小时。 19．原文第二段列举的睡眠不足的原因包括作业过多、睡前玩手机、不良睡眠习惯，并未提及过量运动是睡眠不足的原因。 20．原文第三段“They may also become angry easily and find it hard to get on well with classmates”提到会容易发怒。 21．最后一段介绍了固定作息、睡前不使用手机、白天运动等帮助改善睡眠的方法，核心内容是提升睡眠质量的途径。 D Most people believe paintings are made to show beautiful scenes or real people. We expect artists to create works that look like what we see in the world. However, some artists create paintings with a different goal. They make art to play tricks on our eyes. This kind of art is called Op Art, short for Optical Art. Op Art uses simple shapes, lines and strong colour contrasts. The artists do not paint mountains, animals or people. Instead, they use repeated patterns to create visual illusions. When we look at these paintings, our eyes and brain may feel as if the flat painting surface is moving. Even though the canvas stays still, the lines seem to shake or wave. They make our brains work harder to understand what we are watching. Artists of Op Art spend plenty of time planning every line carefully. They do not depend on sudden inspiration. They use basic rules of how human eyes receive light. Small changes in line thickness or colour can lead to quite different visual effects. Some famous Op Art works were so surprising that they became popular worldwide in the 1960s. Op Art is more than just fun visual games. It connects art with the science of human sight. It encourages viewers to think about how our eyes and brain work together. In this way, this special art form opens a new way for people to enjoy art. 22．What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．Most artists prefer to paint real scenes and people. B．Op Art works are painted for the same purpose as common paintings. C．Not all paintings are created to show things we can see in real life. D．It is difficult for most people to understand the beauty of paintings. 23．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The artists. B．Repeated patterns. C．The viewers. D．The canvas. 24．Which of the following is TRUE about Op Art? A．Artists usually paint natural scenery in Op Art works. B．The paintings can really move because of special paints. C．Artists design lines and colours to create visual tricks. D．It became unpopular soon after it first appeared. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Traditional Paintings. B．Op Art: Art That Plays Tricks on Our Eyes. C．Rules of Colours Used in Modern Paintings. D．How Our Brains Receive Light and Signals. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧普艺术（Op Art）的定义、创作手法、创作逻辑以及独特价值，向读者科普这种利用视觉错觉打造特殊观赏体验的艺术形式 【详解】22．第一段“Most people believe paintings are made to show beautiful scenes or real people. We expect artists to create works that look like what we see in the world. However, some artists create paintings with a different goal. They make art to play tricks on our eyes. This kind of art is called Op Art, short for Optical Art”，说明并非所有绘画的创作目的都是展现现实生活中我们能见到的事物。 23．第二段“Instead, they use repeated patterns to create visual illusions. When we look at these paintings, our eyes and brain may feel as if the flat painting surface is moving. Even though the canvas stays still, the lines seem to shake or wave. They make our brains work harder to understand what we are watching”，说明划线词They指代前文提到的用来制造视觉错觉的重复图案。 24．第三段“Artists of Op Art spend plenty of time planning every line carefully. They do not depend on sudden inspiration. They use basic rules of how human eyes receive light. Small changes in line thickness or colour can lead to quite different visual effects”，说明欧普艺术家会精心设计线条和色彩来打造视觉特效。 25．通读全文可知，文章全程围绕欧普艺术的定义、创作特点、艺术价值展开介绍，核心主题就是这种会给眼睛制造错觉的特殊艺术形式。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Combat Phone Addiction Many people struggle with smartphone addiction. They constantly check notifications (通知) and feel restless without their devices. Too much screen time can increase stress and anxiety. 26 Here are several practical ways to reduce your screen time. ·Adjust phone settings. Start by turning off notifications during work or study hours, because warnings are a major source of distraction. 27 For example, try removing the apps you don’t use every day and put only your most important apps on the first page. You can also enable grayscale (灰度) mode on your phone. This simple change will make the phone look less attractive so that you may use it less often. ·Create phone-free zones. Choose certain rooms in your house as phone-free zones. The bedroom is a great place to start, as avoiding phones there can improve your sleep quality. Besides, the dining room is another good choice. 28 ·Find alternative activities. It’s much easier to reduce phone use if you have other things to do. Try hobbies that keep your hands busy, such as painting, knitting, or doing puzzles. Physical activities are also very helpful. 29 Reading books is another excellent choice, as it helps improve your focus without the endless distractions of a digital screen. · 30 Try to gradually reduce your phone use over a month. Start by setting specific goals, like limiting screen time to two hours a day. Use tracking apps to monitor your progress each day and see how much you’re using your phone. By finding activities to replace your phone time, you can break bad habits and feel more in control. Thirty days from now, you’ll be glad you started. A．Track your phone usage. B．Try a 30-day phone reduction challenge. C．Therefore, it’s important for you to find a healthy balance. D．Creating a more straightforward home screen is another smart move. E．Next, turn off all non-essential notifications and create phone-free zones. F．Taking a simple walk or practicing yoga can boost your mood and reduce stress. G．This will help encourage more face-to-face conversations with your family. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．G 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对抗手机成瘾的几种实用方法，包括调整手机设置、设立家中无手机区域、寻找替代活动以及开展30天戒手机挑战等内容。 【详解】26．第一段表明“Too much screen time can increase stress and anxiety.”，过多的屏幕时间会增加压力和焦虑，后文开始介绍减少屏幕使用时间的实用办法，C选项“Therefore, it’s important for you to find a healthy balance.”起到承上启下的作用。 27．第二段提到“Start by turning off notifications...source of distraction.”，先关闭工作或学习时段的通知，因为消息提醒是主要干扰源，后文“For example, try removing...on the first page.”举例清理不常用应用、简化手机主屏幕，D选项“Creating a more straightforward home screen is another smart move.”符合上下文逻辑。 28．第三段提到“Besides, the dining room is another good choice.”，此外，餐厅是另一个合适的（无手机）区域，G选项“This will help encourage more face-to-face conversations with your family.”衔接自然。 29．第四段说明“Physical activities are also very helpful.”，体育活动也十分有益，F选项“Taking a simple walk or practicing yoga can boost your mood and reduce stress.”引出下文。 30．第五段提到“Try to gradually reduce your phone use over a month.”，尝试在一个月内逐步减少手机使用，文末“Thirty days from now, you’ll be glad you started.”，B选项“Try a 30-day phone reduction challenge.”起到总起本段的作用。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Dear You is directed and written by Lan Hongchun. The director stuck to his artistic pursuit and 31 (注意力集中的) on every detail. The actors are ordinary people, not stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, their trembling smiles and quiet eyes are so touching. They don’t have many lines, but they move the audience deeply. S 32 after, viewers 33 (公认) this kind of real power — it was not created through 34 (想象力), but dug up from real life. The actors’ performances were full of e 35 , and they 36 (成功) in making every viewer s 37 . They did not treat any scene c 38 , but performed every role with their hearts. 【答案】31．focused 32．Shortly/hortly 33．recognized 34．imagination 35．energy/nergy 36．succeeded 37．satisfied/atisfied 38．carelessly/arelessly 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《Dear You》，讲述影片导演坚守艺术追求、专注细节，演员并非明星，用真挚朴实的表演传递源自真实生活的力量，打动了观众。 【详解】31．句意：导演坚守自己的艺术追求，并且专注于每一处细节。并列连词and连接并列谓语，前面动词stuck为stick的过去式，本空时态保持一般过去时；固定搭配focus on意为“集中注意力于”，结合中文提示“注意力集中的”，应填focused。 32．句意：不久之后，观众公认这种真实的力量。固定短语shortly after意为“不久之后”，用于承接上文，结合首字母S及上下文语境，句首首字母大写，应填Shortly。 33．句意：不久之后，观众公认这种真实的力量。本句描述电影播出之后观众产生的感受，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时；后文“it was not created”为一般过去时，时态呼应；结合中文提示“公认”，recognized表示“公认”，应填recognized。 34．句意：它不是通过想象力创造出来的，而是从现实生活中挖掘出来的。介词through后面接名词，结合中文提示“想象力”，imagination为不可数名词，表示“想象力”，应填imagination。 35．句意：演员们的表演饱含力量，并且他们成功让每一位观众感到满意。固定搭配be full of后接名词，结合首字母e及上下文语境，演员真挚动人的表演充满力量，energy表示“力量”，为不可数名词，应填energy。 36．句意：演员们的表演饱含力量，并且他们成功让每一位观众感到满意。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”；全文讲述电影相关内容，时态用一般过去时，结合中文提示“成功”，应填succeeded。 37．句意：演员们的表演饱含力量，并且他们成功让每一位观众感到满意。固定结构“make sb.+形容词”，意为“使某人……”；结合首字母s及上下文语境，动人的表演让观众感到满意，satisfied表示“满意的”，贴合语境，应填satisfied。 38．句意：他们没有草率对待任何一个场景，而是用心演绎每一个角色。本空修饰动词treat，需要副词；后文but表转折，说明用心表演，因此前半句表达不会草率对待场景，结合首字母c及上下文语境，carelessly表示“草率地、粗心地”，应填carelessly。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 make it, stick to, music, go through, in fact, On June 13, actor Zhang Linghe was invited to speak at the 18th Cross-Strait Forum, and he shared examples of what Taiwanese youth are doing on the mainland. 39 , many of these young people made up their minds to cross the strait and explore the mainland. They came up with new ideas, 40 their dreams, and focused on their goals. They 41 hard times, but they succeeded in the end. Their energy and kindness have been recognized by more and more people. They did not act carelessly, but used their imagination to create value. Some even became 42 , sharing their culture through art. Their stories show that if you make up your mind, you can 43 . Their experiences take away the fear of the unknown and satisfy the desire for a better future. 【答案】39．In fact 40．stuck to 41．went through 42．musicians 43．make it 【导语】本文讲述演员张凌赫受邀在第十八届海峡论坛发言，分享中国台湾青年在大陆奋斗追梦的事例，介绍他们跨越海峡、坚守梦想、克服困难，最终实现自我价值的经历。 【详解】39．句意：事实上，这些年轻人中有许多人下定决心跨越海峡，来大陆探索发展。“___, many of these...the mainland”表示事实上，这些年轻人中有许多人下定决心跨越海峡，来大陆探索发展。此处需要一个插入性短语，在句中表示补充说明事实。因为本空用来承接上文，引出真实情况，所以选择in fact，句首首字母需大写。 40．句意：他们想出新想法，坚守自己的梦想，并且专注于目标。“___ their dreams”表示坚守自己的梦想。此处需要一个动词短语作并列谓语，在句中表示坚守。因为本空与“came up with”、“focused on”并列，时态为一般过去时，所以选择stick to，需变形为stuck to。 41．句意：他们经历艰难的时光，但最终取得了成功。“They ___ hard times”表示他们经历艰难的时光。此处需要一个动词短语作句子谓语，在句中表示经历。因为文章讲述过去发生的故事，时态用一般过去时，所以选择go through，需变形为went through。 42．句意：一些人甚至成为音乐家，通过艺术传播他们的文化。“Some even became ___”表示一些人甚至成为音乐家。此处需要表示人的名词作表语，在句中表示音乐家。因为主语some指代部分中国台湾青年，为复数含义，所以选择music，需变形为musicians。 43．句意：他们的故事表明，如果你下定决心，你就能成功。“you can ___”表示你就能成功。此处需要动词短语放在情态动词can之后，在句中表示成功。因为情态动词后接动词原形，符合语境含义，所以选择make it。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success 44 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 45 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 46 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created 47 (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful 48 it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 49 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 50 difficult time. Even so, the players chose 51 (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 52 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become a(n) 53 (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 【答案】 44．with 45．wider 46．greatly 47．miracles 48．because/since/as 49．second 50．a 51．to support 52．admiring 53．inspiring 【导语】本篇是记叙文，讲述中国女排的发展历程。队伍的成功来之不易，曾经别的队伍比中国女排更受欢迎，在袁伟民教练的带领下，女排创造五连冠的奇迹，历经坎坷，多次斩获奥运金牌，女排永不言弃的精神激励着无数年轻人。 【详解】44．句意：然而，它的成功并非轻易取得。固定短语with ease，含义为“轻易地、毫不费力地”，填介词with。 45．句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国女排拥有更广的知名度。所给词wide意思是“广泛的”，为形容词。句中有than，是比较级标志，wide的比较级wider，意思是“更广的”。 46．句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。所给词great意思是“巨大的”，为形容词。此处修饰动词lifted，修饰动词用副词，great对应的副词greatly，意思是“极大地”。 47．句意：从1981年到1986年，这支队伍创造一个又一个奇迹。所给词miracle意思是“奇迹”，可数名词。one after another表示一个接一个，后面名词用复数miracles，意思是“奇迹”。 48．句意：其中，1984年奥运会金牌意义最为重大，因为这是中国排球首枚奥运金牌。前后两句是因果关系，用because/since/as，意思是“因为”。 49．句意：在决赛中，她们面临重重困难，但从未退缩，拿下了第二枚奥运金牌。所给词two意思是“二”，基数词。此处表示第二，用序数词second，意思是“第二”。 50．句意：在接下来的几年里，队伍经历了一段艰难时期。a difficult time为固定搭配，表示一段艰难的时期，填不定冠词a。 51．句意：即便如此，队员们还是选择互相支持，齐心协力。所给词support意思是“支持”，动词。choose to do sth.选择做某事，填to support，意思是“支持”。 52．句意：如今，数百万人一直钦佩队员们，不仅是因为她们的成绩，还有永不言败的精神。所给词admire意思是“钦佩”，动词。keep doing sth.持续做某事，填admiring，意思是“钦佩”。 53．句意：她们已经成为一支鼓舞人心的队伍，她们的故事鼓励年轻人不要放弃。所给词inspire意思是“激励”，动词。修饰名词team，修饰事物用形容词inspiring，意思是“鼓舞人心的”。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The Lesson Beyond Success Fifteen-year-old Lily Chen was a member of her school’s science club. She was not the most experienced student in the group, but she was well-known for her creative ideas and ability to solve problems in unusual ways. Her classmates believed that she had great potential, although Lily often doubted whether she was good enough. This year, the science club started preparing for a national invention competition. A new coach, Ms Wang, became the team leader. Unlike other coaches, Ms Wang was very strict about every detail. She required students to test their ideas again and again, and every mistake had to be recorded and analyzed. At first, Lily enjoyed the challenge. However, after weeks of repeated experiments, she became disappointed. Many of her designs failed, and she started to worry that she might disappoint her team. Some students wanted to give up, but Ms Wang told them, “Failure is not the opposite of success. It is part of the process of finding better solutions.” A few days before the competition, Lily’s most important experiment failed again. Instead of blaming her, Ms Wang quietly placed Lily’s project notebook on the table and wrote a short message on the first page: “ wrote some inspiring words”. Lily read the message several times. She suddenly realized that she had been paying too much attention to getting the perfect result and had ignored what she could learn from each failure. She began to carefully study every mistake, change her methods, and improve her design step by step. On the day of the competition, Lily’s invention was not the most advanced one, but it showed clear improvement and careful thinking. The judges praised her ability to solve problems and learn from mistakes. Although she did not win the first prize, Lily felt proud because she had discovered a more important ability. After the competition, Ms Wang smiled and said, “You have learned the most important lesson.” Lily finally understood that becoming a better inventor was not only about creating successful products, but also about improving herself through practice, mistakes and challenges. Task 1: Answer the questions. 54．What made Lily different from other students? __________________________________________________________ 55．Why did Lily change her attitude after reading the message? __________________________________________________________ 56．When you fail to achieve a goal, how do you move forward? Write about your own experience in about 40 words. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】54．Her creative ideas and ability to solve problems in unusual ways. 55．Because she realized she ignored what she could learn from failure. 56．When I fail to achieve a goal, I feel sad but never give up. I analyze the reasons carefully and ask teachers for help. I believe practice makes perfect. I will always keep trying until I achieve my goal finally. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了科学俱乐部成员Lily在严格教练Wang女士的指导下，通过参加发明比赛，经历失败并最终明白从错误中学习比成功更重要。 【详解】54．根据文章第1段“she was well-known for her creative ideas and ability to solve problems in unusual ways.”可推知，富有创意、能用非常规方式解决问题，这是她与众不同的特殊能力。 55．根据文章第5段“She suddenly realized that she had been paying too much attention to getting the perfect result and had ignored what she could learn from each failure.”可推知，她意识到了学习失败经验的重要性。 56．本题为开放性试题，需结合个人经历作答，字数约40词。参考答案围绕面对失败不放弃、分析原因、寻求帮助及坚持努力展开，答案不唯一。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“The person who influences me most”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： ① 对你影响最大的人是谁； ② 他/她长期坚持做的事； ③ 他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质； ④ 这个人带给你的改变与启发； ⑤ 你未来的行动规划。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 The person who influences me most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person who influences me most The person who influences me most is my mother. She is a kind and hard-working woman. My mother has been teaching in a primary school for over twenty years. She always gets up early and works late. She never gives up when facing difficulties. She is patient with her students and always helps them. Thanks to her, I have learned to be hard-working and patient. I have become more responsible than before. In the future, I will study hard and try my best to help others. My mother is my role model. I hope to become a person like her. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文/投稿，以一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：对你影响最大的人是谁、他/她长期坚持做的事、他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质、这个人带给你的改变与启发、你未来的行动规划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明影响最大的人是谁 主体段： 第一层：介绍他/她长期坚持做的事及美好品质 第二层：说明他/她带给你的改变与启发 第三层：表达你未来的行动规划 结尾段：总结，表达敬意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：影响最大的人是谁 可选人物：my mother/father/teacher/friend/grandmother等 常用表达：The person who influences me most is.../...has influenced me most in my life./Among all the people I know, ...influences me most.等 要点二：长期坚持做的事 She/He has kept doing...for many years./She/He insists on...every day./She/He never stops.../She/He spends a lot of time...等 可选内容：teaching/helping others/volunteering/working hard/exercising/reading等 要点三：美好品质 She/He is persistent and selfless./She/He never gives up./She/He always helps others without asking for anything./She/He is hard-working and devoted./She/He has a strong will./She/He is always ready to help people in need.等 要点四：带给你的改变与启发 She/He has taught me to.../Thanks to her/him, I have learned to.../I have become more.../She/He inspires me to.../I have learned the importance of.../I realize that...等 要点五：未来的行动规划 In the future, I will.../I plan to.../I will try my best to.../I hope to become a person like her/him./I will work harder and never give up./I will help others like her/him.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $