八年级期中模拟培优卷（无锡专用，中考新题型）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期中模拟培优卷 (模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 请阅读下面四款学习产品的介绍，从 A 到 D 中选出与它们匹配的用户评价。 1 Smart Reading Pen can translate words quickly when you scan them. It also has a pronunciation function. It is small and easy to carry. 2 DIY Paper-cutting Kit has all the tools you need. It has different colours of paper, scissors and an instruction book. You can make beautiful paper works by yourself. 3 School Planner is a notebook for students. You can write down your study plan and important tasks. It helps you manage your time well. 4 Online English Course has 120 lessons about different topics. You can watch the videos anytime and talk with foreign teachers online. A．“It helps me get my daily study in order. I never forget my homework now.” B．“I use it when I read English books. It saves me a lot of time looking up words.” C． “I take the lessons every night. My spoken English becomes much better now.” D．“I made a beautiful flower for my mum with it. It was great fun.” B 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在左边每个空格处选出右边能匹配的最佳图片，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Four students posted on the school forum to ask for help or share their thoughts. Please read their blog posts and match them with the pictures (A-E) on the right. There is one extra option. 5 Amy: I am a new student in Grade 8. I am a little bit helpless in Maths. I really need a friend who is patient and helpful. He or she can explain difficult problems to me and help me with my homework. 6 Joan: My best friend Toby is an American exchange student. He tells me his school has fewer students in each class and more lunchtime. I hope to know more about the differences between American and Chinese schools. 7 Simon: Sometimes I feel bored after class. I want to make friends with someone who has a great sense of humour. He or she can tell jokes and cheer me up when I am feeling down. I hope I will never feel unhappy with my new friend around. 8 Mike: Our school is going to hold an English festival. I am looking forward to joining a club to practice my English. It would be better if I can learn about different cultures and foreign languages there. A． B． C． D． E. 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Wuxi clay figurine is a famous traditional art in Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. The figurines are made of soft clay from the foot of Huishan Mountain. There are two main kinds of Wuxi clay figurines. One is the coarse figurine, which is simple and cheap. People often buy it as a toy for children. The other is the fine figurine. It takes more time to make and looks very lively. The most famous one is the “Big A Fu”, a fat and happy boy with a red cloth. Today, Wuxi clay figurine is popular all over the world. Many visitors come to Wuxi to buy them as gifts. Artists also try to add new ideas to the old art, so more young people become interested in it. 9．What are Wuxi clay figurines made of? A．Wood from the forest. B．Soft clay from Huishan Mountain. C．Paper from old books. D．Stones from Taihu Lake. 10．How many main kinds of Wuxi clay figurines are there? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 11．What does the underlined word “coarse” mean in Chinese? A．精致的 B．粗糙的 C．昂贵的 D．罕见的 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wuxi clay figurine has a short history. B．The fine figurine is very cheap. C．“Big A Fu” is a famous fine figurine. D．No young people like clay figurines now. B I’m Jim Hawkins, and my story begins many years ago, when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast. One day, an old seaman came. He was tall, with a scar on his face. When he arrived at our inn, he was singing the well-known pirate (海盗) song: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum (朗姆酒)!” He ordered a cup of rum, and asked my father if we often had guests. When my father answered “no”, the man seemed happy. He threw three gold coins on the table and said, “Call me captain (船长). I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.” He spent his days standing outside, watching the sea from the top of our cliffs (悬崖); and in the evenings he sat by the fire drinking rum. Every day, he asked my father and me if we saw any seamen nearby. I thought maybe he was lonely, and wished to have someone like himself to talk with; but then, one day, he pulled me aside. “If you see a seaman with one leg, you and I are both in big danger. I’ll give you a coin a month to watch for him.” He stayed for months, even after the gold coins ran out—but my father was too scared to ask for more. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安官), Dr. Livesey. —Adapted from Treasure Island 13．Where did Jim Hawkins’ father run a small inn? A．Near a mountain. B．On the English coast. C．Next to a post office. D．In a big city. 14．Why did the captain throw three gold coins on the table? A．To ask for more rum. B．To thank Jim’s father. C．To give Jim a surprise. D．To pay for his stay in the inn. 15．What’s the right order of the following sentences? ①The captain spent days watching the sea.②The captain arrived at the inn. ③The captain asked Jim to watch for a seaman with one leg.④The captain ordered a cup of rum. A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③②①④ D．②③④① 16．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．It’s difficult to get on with the captain. B．The captain was tall, with a scar on his face. C．Dr. Livesey wanted to make friends with the captain. D．The captain came to the inn only to find some rum to drink. C On August 7, 2025, OpenAI introduced GPT-5, a major update for ChatGPT that brings faster responses (反应), more accurate (准确的) answers, and better problem-solving skills than older versions. This advancement has made the competition in the AI field even stronger, but it has also sparked discussions about how AI might affect people's mental well-being and job opportunities in the future. Available to all ChatGPT users at no cost, GPT-5 shows improvements in writing, programming, and answering health questions. Most importantly, it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4 and clearly tells users when it doesn’t know something, instead of making up answers. OpenAI’s leader Sam Altman praised GPT-5 as a big step toward AI that thinks like humans. He explained, “While GPT-4 was like talking to a college student, GPT-5 feels like getting advice from a top expert in many fields.” With 700 million people using it every week, OpenAI stays ahead despite new competitors. One exciting new feature is “prompt-based programming,” which lets users create working software just by giving simple instructions. During a test, GPT-5 built a website with fun games to help people learn French in only a few minutes, proving how useful it could be for programmers. However, concerns (担忧) remain about jobs being replaced by AI. Some tech leaders say AI now handles (处理) more than 40% of basic coding work. Others worry about people relying (依赖) too much on AI, sharing a story where a man’s constant use of AI hurt his family relationships. As GPT-5 becomes more common in schools and offices, it shows both the amazing possibilities and the social challenges that come with advanced AI technology. 17．What is one key improvement of GPT-5? A．It can speak 10 new languages. B．It has 45% fewer factual errors. C．It is free for only premium users. D．It runs on solar power. 18．Which of the following statements is not right? A．Sam Altman thinks GPT-5 is as good as a top expert. B．When GPT-5 doesn’t know something, it won't create an answer. C．The competition in the AI field becomes stronger because of GPT-5. D．Prompt-based programming will make traditional programmers unnecessary. 19．This passage can be divided into several parts. Which one is the most reasonable (合理的)? A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥ 20．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To advertise GPT-5 as the best AI ever. B．To warn against using AI at all. C．To report GPT-5’s upgrades and effects on society. D．To compare GPT-5 with other companies’ products. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my backpack on the floor and took off my trainers. After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I saw a note stuck on my screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 21 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you would have more time if you got home earlier—Mom” I tore (撕) the note up and 22 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they 23 ?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I seldom saw my parents. With all their business trips, they 24 the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbours didn’t do such a great job, as they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of me when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 25 notes. The notes would be stuck around the house all the time, for all situations. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 26 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 27 . That’s why I started joining more clubs and staying after school more often, so I didn’t have to feel so lonely. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 28 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was 29 missing—my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be there, at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 30 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 21．A．stayed up B．stayed  out C．got up D．got  out 22．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept 23．A．matter B．worry C．care D．promise 24．A．taught B．advised C．invited D．paid 25．A．through B．past C．with D．from 26．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty 27．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours 28．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift 29．A．only B．also C．even D．still 30．A．believe B．understand C．imagine D．discover 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use  care  they  little  good  beauty  paint  make  create  help DIY is not only fun, but also good for the environment. We can make new things from old ones, and produce 31 waste. For example, we can turn old clothes into shopping bags. We can also 32 old glass bottles to make flower pots. With a little 33 , old things can become 34 new works. When you do DIY, you need to be 35 . You’d better not waste materials. Try to use every part of the things you have. Many people love DIY because they can make things by 36 . The works are much 37 than those in shops, because they are full of love. Last week, I 38 a small gift from an old wooden box with my sister. We 39 it pink and put some small flowers in it. It looked really 40 . 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It is with great sadness that we remember the passing of a great mind. Yang Zhenning is one of the 41 (great) physicists in the world. Born in 1922, he passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy. From 42 young age, Yang had a strong love for science. He believed that nothing is 43 (possible) if you work hard enough. He studied hard and later went to the United States for 44 (far) education. There, he learned to get along 45 people from different countries, which helped him in his future work. In 1957, his hard work led to great 46 (successful) when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. As a 47 (science) born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He paid more attention to 48 (build) strong connections between Chinese and American physicists. He encouraged young Chinese students 49 (follow) their dreams in science and even raised money to support them in studying abroad. In 1999, Yang returned to teach at Tsinghua University, where he continued to inspire (鼓舞) the next generation. We will always remember this great man 50 his great spirit will inspire all of us. 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Zhenning: A Great Physicist The world-famous physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning died in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is a great scientist as well as an important person in China’s scientific development. Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, 1 October, 1922. He showed great talent in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the difficult times of war. After finishing school, he got a chance to further his study in the United States. There, he worked hard and made a great success in physics. One of his most important contributions (贡献) is the Yang-Mills theory. This theory has a deep influence on modern physics. It helps scientists better understand the universe (宇宙). Yang Zhenning’s work not only won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 but also made him respected by scientists around the world. In his later years, Yang Zhenning returned to China. He couldn’t wait to do something to help his country in science and education. He taught at Tsinghua University, sharing his knowledge and wide view with the young students. He also helped scientists from different countries work together, making China’s voice stronger in the world of science. Yang’s life is a great example of how one can get great success through hard work and love for science. His story encourages young people around the world to run after their dreams in science. 51．How old was Yang Zhenning when he died? __________________________________________ 52．Where did Yang Zhenning study during the war times? __________________________________________ 53．What is one of Yang Zhenning’s most important contributions? __________________________________________ 54．What did Yang Zhenning do when teaching at Tsinghua University? __________________________________________ 55．What can we learn from Yang Zhenning? __________________________________________ 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．学校正在举办“如何成为好的学习者”主题征文活动，请你以“How to be a Good Learner”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 提示：1. 你擅长哪个科目？ 2. 分享你学习该科目的经验（至少 3 个技巧）。 3. 你对“好的学习者”的理解。 要求：1. 词数 80-100。 How to be a Good Learner ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期中模拟培优卷 (模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 请阅读下面四款学习产品的介绍，从 A 到 D 中选出与它们匹配的用户评价。 1 Smart Reading Pen can translate words quickly when you scan them. It also has a pronunciation function. It is small and easy to carry. 2 DIY Paper-cutting Kit has all the tools you need. It has different colours of paper, scissors and an instruction book. You can make beautiful paper works by yourself. 3 School Planner is a notebook for students. You can write down your study plan and important tasks. It helps you manage your time well. 4 Online English Course has 120 lessons about different topics. You can watch the videos anytime and talk with foreign teachers online. A．“It helps me get my daily study in order. I never forget my homework now.” B．“I use it when I read English books. It saves me a lot of time looking up words.” C． “I take the lessons every night. My spoken English becomes much better now.” D．“I made a beautiful flower for my mum with it. It was great fun.” 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍四款学习用品和课程，将它们和使用者的评价进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“Smart Reading Pen can translate words quickly when you scan them.”可知智能点读笔可以快速翻译单词。选项B“我读英语书的时候用它。帮我省了很多查单词的时间。”与之匹配。 2．根据“DIY Paper-cutting Kit...You can make beautiful paper works by yourself.”可知DIY剪纸套装可以自己制作漂亮纸艺作品。选项D“我用它给妈妈做了一朵漂亮的花，特别有意思。”与之匹配。 3．根据“School Planner…You can write down your study plan and important tasks. It helps you manage your time well.”可知学习规划本可以写下学习计划、管理时间。选项A“它帮我把日常学习安排得井井有条，我现在再也不会忘记作业了。”与之匹配。 4．根据“Online English Course…You can watch the videos anytime and talk with foreign teachers online.”可知线上英语课可以看视频、和外教线上交流，提升口语。选项C“我每天晚上上课，我的英语口语现在好多了。”与之匹配。 B 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在左边每个空格处选出右边能匹配的最佳图片，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Four students posted on the school forum to ask for help or share their thoughts. Please read their blog posts and match them with the pictures (A-E) on the right. There is one extra option. 5 Amy: I am a new student in Grade 8. I am a little bit helpless in Maths. I really need a friend who is patient and helpful. He or she can explain difficult problems to me and help me with my homework. 6 Joan: My best friend Toby is an American exchange student. He tells me his school has fewer students in each class and more lunchtime. I hope to know more about the differences between American and Chinese schools. 7 Simon: Sometimes I feel bored after class. I want to make friends with someone who has a great sense of humour. He or she can tell jokes and cheer me up when I am feeling down. I hope I will never feel unhappy with my new friend around. 8 Mike: Our school is going to hold an English festival. I am looking forward to joining a club to practice my English. It would be better if I can learn about different cultures and foreign languages there. A． B． C． D． E. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．E 【导语】本篇通过四组人物交友愿望的句子匹配对应图片，介绍不同学生想要结交朋友的需求，体现交友的不同想法。 【详解】5．根据左侧材料“I am a little bit helpless in Maths. I really need a friend who is patient and helpful. He or she can explain difficult problems to me and help me with my homework.”可知，Amy在数学上有点吃力，希望朋友耐心给她讲解难题、辅导家庭作业，图片B符合。 6．根据左侧材料“I hope to know more about the differences between American and Chinese schools.”可知，Joan希望更多地了解中美学校之间的不同之处，和美国交换生进行交流，图片C符合。 7．根据左侧材料“I want to make friends with someone who has a great sense of humour. He or she can tell jokes and cheer me up when I am feeling down.”可知，Simon想要交有幽默感的朋友，对方可以讲笑话让自己振作起来，图片A符合。 8．根据左侧材料“I am looking forward to joining a club to practice my English. It would be better if I can learn about different cultures and foreign languages there.”可知，Mike期待加入俱乐部练习英语，还希望在那里了解不同的文化和外语，图片E符合。 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Wuxi clay figurine is a famous traditional art in Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. The figurines are made of soft clay from the foot of Huishan Mountain. There are two main kinds of Wuxi clay figurines. One is the coarse figurine, which is simple and cheap. People often buy it as a toy for children. The other is the fine figurine. It takes more time to make and looks very lively. The most famous one is the “Big A Fu”, a fat and happy boy with a red cloth. Today, Wuxi clay figurine is popular all over the world. Many visitors come to Wuxi to buy them as gifts. Artists also try to add new ideas to the old art, so more young people become interested in it. 9．What are Wuxi clay figurines made of? A．Wood from the forest. B．Soft clay from Huishan Mountain. C．Paper from old books. D．Stones from Taihu Lake. 10．How many main kinds of Wuxi clay figurines are there? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 11．What does the underlined word “coarse” mean in Chinese? A．精致的 B．粗糙的 C．昂贵的 D．罕见的 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wuxi clay figurine has a short history. B．The fine figurine is very cheap. C．“Big A Fu” is a famous fine figurine. D．No young people like clay figurines now. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏无锡著名的传统民间艺术——无锡泥人的悠久历史、取材来源、粗泥人与细泥人两大主要类别以及经典代表作“大阿福”，展现了传统非遗艺术不断融入新创意的生机与活力。 【详解】9．第一段第三句指出了制作泥人的原材料：“The figurines are made of soft clay from the foot of Huishan Mountain.”，说明无锡泥人是由江苏无锡惠山脚下的软泥制成的。 10．第二段第一句明确说明了泥人的种类数量：“There are two main kinds of Wuxi clay figurines.”，说明无锡泥人主要分为两大类。 11．第二段通过对比两种泥人的工艺特征阐述了该词的语境含义：“One is the coarse figurine, which is simple and cheap…The other is the fine figurine. It takes more time to make and looks very lively.”，结合其构造简单且价格低廉的特点，以及与下文fine“精细的”形成的对比关系可知，coarse在此处意为“粗糙的”。 12．第二段介绍了细泥人及其典型代表：“The other is the fine figurine…The most famous one is the ‘Big A Fu’, a fat and happy boy with a red cloth.”，说明“大阿福”是一件著名的细泥人作品。 B I’m Jim Hawkins, and my story begins many years ago, when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast. One day, an old seaman came. He was tall, with a scar on his face. When he arrived at our inn, he was singing the well-known pirate (海盗) song: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum (朗姆酒)!” He ordered a cup of rum, and asked my father if we often had guests. When my father answered “no”, the man seemed happy. He threw three gold coins on the table and said, “Call me captain (船长). I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.” He spent his days standing outside, watching the sea from the top of our cliffs (悬崖); and in the evenings he sat by the fire drinking rum. Every day, he asked my father and me if we saw any seamen nearby. I thought maybe he was lonely, and wished to have someone like himself to talk with; but then, one day, he pulled me aside. “If you see a seaman with one leg, you and I are both in big danger. I’ll give you a coin a month to watch for him.” He stayed for months, even after the gold coins ran out—but my father was too scared to ask for more. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安官), Dr. Livesey. —Adapted from Treasure Island 13．Where did Jim Hawkins’ father run a small inn? A．Near a mountain. B．On the English coast. C．Next to a post office. D．In a big city. 14．Why did the captain throw three gold coins on the table? A．To ask for more rum. B．To thank Jim’s father. C．To give Jim a surprise. D．To pay for his stay in the inn. 15．What’s the right order of the following sentences? ①The captain spent days watching the sea.②The captain arrived at the inn. ③The captain asked Jim to watch for a seaman with one leg.④The captain ordered a cup of rum. A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③②①④ D．②③④① 16．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．It’s difficult to get on with the captain. B．The captain was tall, with a scar on his face. C．Dr. Livesey wanted to make friends with the captain. D．The captain came to the inn only to find some rum to drink. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A 16．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Jim Hawkins回忆父亲在英国海岸经营旅店时，一位神秘船长前来住宿并发生的一系列故事。 【详解】13．文章第1段“when my father ran a small inn called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast.”可知，Jim父亲的旅店位于英国海岸。 14．根据文章第4段“He threw three gold coins on the table and said... I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.”可知，船长扔金币是为了支付住宿费用。 15．通读全文可知，事件顺序为：船长到达旅店 (②)→点了一杯朗姆酒 (④)→每天站在悬崖上看海 (①)→让Jim留意独腿水手 (③)，与选项A相符。 16．根据文章最后一段“Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories... my father was too scared to ask for more.”可知，大家害怕船长，甚至不敢要钱，可推断出船长很难相处，与选项A相符。 C On August 7, 2025, OpenAI introduced GPT-5, a major update for ChatGPT that brings faster responses (反应), more accurate (准确的) answers, and better problem-solving skills than older versions. This advancement has made the competition in the AI field even stronger, but it has also sparked discussions about how AI might affect people's mental well-being and job opportunities in the future. Available to all ChatGPT users at no cost, GPT-5 shows improvements in writing, programming, and answering health questions. Most importantly, it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4 and clearly tells users when it doesn’t know something, instead of making up answers. OpenAI’s leader Sam Altman praised GPT-5 as a big step toward AI that thinks like humans. He explained, “While GPT-4 was like talking to a college student, GPT-5 feels like getting advice from a top expert in many fields.” With 700 million people using it every week, OpenAI stays ahead despite new competitors. One exciting new feature is “prompt-based programming,” which lets users create working software just by giving simple instructions. During a test, GPT-5 built a website with fun games to help people learn French in only a few minutes, proving how useful it could be for programmers. However, concerns (担忧) remain about jobs being replaced by AI. Some tech leaders say AI now handles (处理) more than 40% of basic coding work. Others worry about people relying (依赖) too much on AI, sharing a story where a man’s constant use of AI hurt his family relationships. As GPT-5 becomes more common in schools and offices, it shows both the amazing possibilities and the social challenges that come with advanced AI technology. 17．What is one key improvement of GPT-5? A．It can speak 10 new languages. B．It has 45% fewer factual errors. C．It is free for only premium users. D．It runs on solar power. 18．Which of the following statements is not right? A．Sam Altman thinks GPT-5 is as good as a top expert. B．When GPT-5 doesn’t know something, it won't create an answer. C．The competition in the AI field becomes stronger because of GPT-5. D．Prompt-based programming will make traditional programmers unnecessary. 19．This passage can be divided into several parts. Which one is the most reasonable (合理的)? A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥ 20．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To advertise GPT-5 as the best AI ever. B．To warn against using AI at all. C．To report GPT-5’s upgrades and effects on society. D．To compare GPT-5 with other companies’ products. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了OpenAI推出的GPT-5在反应速度、准确性、问题解决能力等方面的改进，以及它对社会带来的积极影响和潜在挑战，如就业替代和人际关系问题。 【详解】17．细节理解题。 根据“Most importantly, it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4 and clearly tells users when it doesn’t know something, instead of making up answers.”可知，GPT-5比GPT-4减少了45%的事实性错误。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“One exciting new feature is “prompt-based programming,” which lets users create working software just by giving simple instructions.”功能可知，“基于提示的编程”让用户只需给出简单指令即可创建可运行的软件。但并未提到传统程序员将变得不必要。选项D表述过于绝对，与原文不符。故选D。 19．篇章结构题。 通读全文可知，①段整体引出GPT-5的发布，以及它带来的AI领域竞争变化和引发的相关讨论，起到总起的作用；②-③段介绍GPT-5的改进和优势；④-⑤段讨论GPT-5新功能的应用及其带来的社会影响；⑥段总结GPT-5的双面性。所以最合理的划分是①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。 全文主要介绍GPT-5的升级功能及其对社会的影响，既包括技术进步，也涉及潜在问题。故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my backpack on the floor and took off my trainers. After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I saw a note stuck on my screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 21 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you would have more time if you got home earlier—Mom” I tore (撕) the note up and 22 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they 23 ?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I seldom saw my parents. With all their business trips, they 24 the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbours didn’t do such a great job, as they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of me when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 25 notes. The notes would be stuck around the house all the time, for all situations. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 26 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 27 . That’s why I started joining more clubs and staying after school more often, so I didn’t have to feel so lonely. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 28 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was 29 missing—my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be there, at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 30 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 21．A．stayed up B．stayed  out C．got up D．got  out 22．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept 23．A．matter B．worry C．care D．promise 24．A．taught B．advised C．invited D．paid 25．A．through B．past C．with D．from 26．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty 27．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours 28．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift 29．A．only B．also C．even D．still 30．A．believe B．understand C．imagine D．discover 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述作者的父母经常出差，只能依靠纸条和作者沟通，作者独自在家倍感孤单。虽然在学校有老师和朋友陪伴，但作者内心依旧渴望父母的陪伴与理解。 【详解】21．句意：你昨晚熬夜做作业到12点。 后文提到“until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night”，stay up是固定短语，意为“熬夜”，符合语境；stay out“待在外面”，get up“起床”，get out“出去”，都不符合语境。 22．句意：我撕掉纸条，把它扔进废纸篓。 根据“I tore the note up”和“wastebasket”，throw...into...表示“把……扔进……”，threw是throw过去式，符合语境；move“移动”，change“改变”，keep“保留”，都不符合语境。 23．句意：他们为什么要在意？ 后文作者心想“They’re never here.”，体现出作者的不解，care“在意，关心”符合语境；matter“要紧”，worry“担心”，promise“承诺”，都不符合语境。 24．句意：由于频繁出差，他们付钱请邻居照看我，留意我的一举一动。 结合上下文，父母出差不在家，需要花钱请邻居帮忙照看孩子，pay“付费”符合语境；teach“教”，advise“建议”，invite“邀请”，都不符合语境。 25．句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式就是通过纸条。 through表示“通过（某种方式）”，through notes即依靠纸条交流，符合语境；past“经过”，with“和……一起”，from“来自”，都不符合语境。 26．句意：离家大约八个小时，回到家发现屋子空荡荡的，感觉很不对劲。 前文提到ice-cold home，家里没有人，empty“空的”符合语境；comfortable“舒适的”，tidy“整洁的”，noisy“吵闹的”，都不符合语境。 27．句意：我放学回家，没人迎接，没人说话，只能由邻居照看。 前文提到“they paid the neighbours to watch over me”，neighbours“邻居”符合语境；grandparents“祖父母”，teachers“老师”，friends“朋友”，都不符合语境。 28．句意：当我遇到麻烦时，他们会帮我一把，在我想倾诉的时候陪我聊天。 前文提到作者在学校有朋友和老师陪伴，give sb. a hand是固定短语，意为“帮助某人”，hand符合上下文语境；smile“微笑”，chance“机会”，gift“礼物”，都不符合语境。 29．句意：然而，依然缺少一样东西——我的父母。 前文写在学校有人陪伴很开心，Yet表转折，still“仍然，依旧”，表示父母的陪伴依旧是缺失的；only“仅仅”，also“也”，even“甚至”，都不符合语境。 30．句意：我想让他们明白，他们是我的父母，我是他们的孩子，我需要他们。 根据后文“I wish that my parents actually care about me”，understand“明白，理解”符合语境；believe“相信”，imagine“想象”，discover“发现”，都不符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use  care  they  little  good  beauty  paint  make  create  help DIY is not only fun, but also good for the environment. We can make new things from old ones, and produce 31 waste. For example, we can turn old clothes into shopping bags. We can also 32 old glass bottles to make flower pots. With a little 33 , old things can become 34 new works. When you do DIY, you need to be 35 . You’d better not waste materials. Try to use every part of the things you have. Many people love DIY because they can make things by 36 . The works are much 37 than those in shops, because they are full of love. Last week, I 38 a small gift from an old wooden box with my sister. We 39 it pink and put some small flowers in it. It looked really 40 . 【答案】 31．less 32．use 33．creativity 34．helpful 35．careful 36．themselves 37．better 38．made 39．painted 40．beautiful 【导语】本文介绍DIY不仅有趣，还有利于环保，可以利用旧物改造出新东西，同时讲述了作者和姐姐用旧木盒做礼物的经历。 【详解】31．句意：我们可以用旧东西做出新物品，产生更少的垃圾。waste是不可数名词，结合语境，DIY会减少垃圾，little的比较级less表示 “更少的”，符合语境。 32．句意：我们也可以利用旧玻璃瓶来做花盆。情态动词can后面接动词原形，use意为“使用，利用”，符合语境。 33．句意：只要一点点创造力，旧物品就能变成有用的新作。a little后接名词，create的名词形式creativity意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。 34．句意：只要一点点创造力，旧物品就能变成有帮助的新作。此处修饰名词new works要用形容词，help的形容词helpful意为“有用的”，符合语境。 35．句意：当你做DIY的时候，你需要细心。be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词careful意为“仔细的，细心的”，符合语境。 36．句意：很多人喜欢DIY，因为他们可以自己做东西。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自，自己”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。 37．句意：这些作品比商店里的要好得多，因为它们饱含爱意。than提示要用比较级，good的比较级better意为“更好的”。 38．句意：上周，我和姐姐用一个旧木盒做了一份小礼物。空处为谓语动词，Last week表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，make的过去式made意为“制作”。 39．句意：我们把它漆成粉色，在里面放了一些小花。空处为谓语动词，句子时态为一般过去时，paint的过去式painted意为“给……上漆，涂色”，符合语境。 40．句意：它看起来真的很漂亮。look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，beauty的形容词beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It is with great sadness that we remember the passing of a great mind. Yang Zhenning is one of the 41 (great) physicists in the world. Born in 1922, he passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy. From 42 young age, Yang had a strong love for science. He believed that nothing is 43 (possible) if you work hard enough. He studied hard and later went to the United States for 44 (far) education. There, he learned to get along 45 people from different countries, which helped him in his future work. In 1957, his hard work led to great 46 (successful) when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. As a 47 (science) born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He paid more attention to 48 (build) strong connections between Chinese and American physicists. He encouraged young Chinese students 49 (follow) their dreams in science and even raised money to support them in studying abroad. In 1999, Yang returned to teach at Tsinghua University, where he continued to inspire (鼓舞) the next generation. We will always remember this great man 50 his great spirit will inspire all of us. 【答案】 41．greatest 42．a 43．impossible 44．further 45．with 46．success 47．scientist 48．building 49．to follow 50．and 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁先生的生平事迹，讲述他年少热爱科学、赴美深造、斩获诺贝尔奖，始终心系祖国、助力中美学术交流，他的精神一直鼓舞着后辈。 【详解】41．句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，great的最高级为greatest。 42．句意：从小时候起，杨振宁就对科学抱有浓厚的热爱。固定搭配from a young age，表示“从小”，填不定冠词a。 43．句意：他相信只要足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。结合句意，possible变为反义词impossible“不可能的”。 44．句意：他刻苦学习，之后前往美国深造。固定搭配further education，表示“深造、进修”，far的比较级further。 45．句意：在那里，他学会了与来自不同国家的人和睦相处。固定搭配get along with sb.，表示“与某人相处融洽”，填介词with。 46．句意：1957年，他的辛勤付出收获巨大成功，他和搭档李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。形容词great后接名词，successful的名词形式success。 47．句意：作为一名出生在中国的科学家，杨振宁从未忘记自己的祖国。science对应的职业名词scientist，意为“科学家”。 48．句意：他更加重视搭建中美物理学家之间牢固的联系。固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.，to为介词，后面接动名词building。 49．句意：他鼓励中国青年学子追逐自己的科学梦想。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，填不定式to follow。 50．句意：我们会永远铭记这位伟人，他伟大的精神也将激励我们所有人。前后两个分句为并列关系，用连词and。 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Zhenning: A Great Physicist The world-famous physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning died in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is a great scientist as well as an important person in China’s scientific development. Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, 1 October, 1922. He showed great talent in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the difficult times of war. After finishing school, he got a chance to further his study in the United States. There, he worked hard and made a great success in physics. One of his most important contributions (贡献) is the Yang-Mills theory. This theory has a deep influence on modern physics. It helps scientists better understand the universe (宇宙). Yang Zhenning’s work not only won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 but also made him respected by scientists around the world. In his later years, Yang Zhenning returned to China. He couldn’t wait to do something to help his country in science and education. He taught at Tsinghua University, sharing his knowledge and wide view with the young students. He also helped scientists from different countries work together, making China’s voice stronger in the world of science. Yang’s life is a great example of how one can get great success through hard work and love for science. His story encourages young people around the world to run after their dreams in science. 51．How old was Yang Zhenning when he died? __________________________________________ 52．Where did Yang Zhenning study during the war times? __________________________________________ 53．What is one of Yang Zhenning’s most important contributions? __________________________________________ 54．What did Yang Zhenning do when teaching at Tsinghua University? __________________________________________ 55．What can we learn from Yang Zhenning? __________________________________________ 【答案】51．(He was) 103 (years old). 52．(He studied) in/at the Southwest Associated University. 53．The Yang-Mills theory. 54．He shared his knowledge and view(s) with students. 55．We should love our country and work hard./Work hard and love science. 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学贡献、晚年事迹及其精神影响，展现了他对中国乃至世界科学领域的重要价值。 【详解】51．根据“died in Beijing on October 18, 2025”和“born in Hefei, Anhui Province, 1 October, 1922”可知，杨振宁去世时103岁，故填(He was) 103 (years old). 52．根据“He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the difficult times of war.”可知，他战时就读于西南联合大学，故填(He studied) in/at the Southwest Associated University. 53．根据“One of his most important contributions is the Yang-Mills theory.”可知，其重要贡献之一是杨-米尔斯理论，故填The Yang-Mills theory. 54．根据“He taught at Tsinghua University, sharing his knowledge and wide view with the young students.”可知，他与学生分享知识和见解，故填He shared his knowledge and view(s) with students. 55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“get great success through hard work and love for science”及“help his country”可知，可学到努力奋斗、热爱科学或爱国，故填We should love our country and work hard./Work hard and love science. 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．学校正在举办“如何成为好的学习者”主题征文活动，请你以“How to be a Good Learner”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 提示：1. 你擅长哪个科目？ 2. 分享你学习该科目的经验（至少 3 个技巧）。 3. 你对“好的学习者”的理解。 要求：1. 词数 80-100。 How to be a Good Learner ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to be a Good Learner I think being a good learner means having smart habits. I’m good at English, and I want to share my learning experience. First, I listen carefully in class and take notes with key words—it helps me review quickly. Second, I practice speaking every day by talking with my English pen pal. Third, I watch English cartoons after school. They make learning fun and improve my listening. In my opinion, a good learner is never afraid of mistakes and keeps learning. If you try these methods, you’ll become a good learner too! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：擅长的科目、至少3个学习该科目的技巧、对“好的学习者”的理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在80-100，紧扣主题分享实用学习经验，内容积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明对好的学习者的初步看法，引出自己擅长的科目 主体段：分点分享三个具体的学习技巧，搭配对应的效果说明 结尾段：总结自己对好的学习者的深层理解，给出简单的鼓励收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：擅长的科目 科目选择：English/Chinese/Math/Physics等 开篇引入：I’m good at English, and I want to share my learning experience/ I do well in Math and here are my useful learning tips等 要点二：学习该科目的经验 技巧选择：listen carefully in class and take notes with key words/preview lessons before class/finish homework on time等，practice speaking every day by talking with my English pen pal/do exercise carefully/recite useful words every morning等，watch English cartoons after school/discuss problems with classmates/read extra books等 效果说明：it helps me review quickly/it makes me master knowledge well/it improves my spoken English等，they make learning fun and improve my listening/they help me think more actively/they open my eyes等 要点三：对“好的学习者”的理解 核心观点：a good learner is never afraid of mistakes and keeps learning/a good learner has good study habits/a good learner learns from others等 收尾鼓励：If you try these methods, you’ll become a good learner too/You will make progress soon if you keep doing these things等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $