期中自编模拟卷（江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This book is not ________ cheap as that one, so I don’t want to get it. A．so B．much C．more D．less 2．This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; for 3．The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 4．Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．to pracice speaking B．practice to speak C．practicing speaking D．practice speaking 5．My brother is interested in foreign languages. He is now learning ________ because he wants to work in Moscow in the future. A．Chinese B．Spanish C．Russian D．Japanese 6．Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A．himself B．themselves C．Ourselves D．yourselves 7．We should respect those people who fought for our motherland in the drama Silent Honor 《沉默的荣耀》.________, we should love our country and keep it intact. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Still 8．—________ I call you this evening? —Sure. I ________ be free after 7 o’clock, so feel free to call me then. A．Must; must B．Should; can C．May; can D．Need; should 9．—We should study hard and develop good habits. —________. They are important to us. A． I couldn’t agree more B．That’s for sure C．I don’t think so D．I’ve got it 10．You haven’t studied for a while and notice that your classmates are making progress while you’re falling behind. Your teacher says ________ to remind you to keep working hard. A．Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. B．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C．Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. D．Practice makes perfect. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） How to Be a Successful Learner Everyone wants to learn well, but not everyone knows how to be a successful learner. In fact, good learning does not only depend on talent. It needs strong drive, good plans, proper learning methods and good 11 . First of all, we need strong inner drive. It is the best teacher. If we love learning and have clear goals, we will not give up 12 . We study not only for grades, but for our future. When we have passion, we can keep learning even when we 13 difficulties. Second, a successful learner must have good plans and good time management. Time is 14 . We should make daily or weekly study plans and 15 them strictly. We need to make full use of time and never 16 it on useless things. Good plans help us study in an organized way and make steady 17 . Third, we need proper learning methods. Good learners do not study blindly. They preview new lessons before class, listen carefully in class and 18 what they have learned after class. They also take notes, ask questions and 19 their mistakes. Right methods can help us learn better and 20 . Finally, good teachers are very important for us. Good teachers can guide us, 21 our mistakes and teach us useful skills. They 22 us when we feel upset and help us find our way in study. In a word, being a successful learner is not hard. As long as we have strong drives, good plans, smart methods and 23 our teachers’ advice, we will finally 24 in our study. Never stop trying, and you will become a 25 learner. 11．A．friends B．teachers C．Parents D．classmates 12．A．easily B．slowly C．happily D．quietly 13．A．look for B．deal with C．meet D．forget 14．A．cheap B．expensive C．precious D．quick 15．A．follow B．break C．refuse D．change 16．A．waste B．spend C．save D．use 17．A．energy B．progress C．trouble D．noise 18．A．forget B．review C．read D．write 19．A．look for B．take up C．learn from D．wait for 20．A．slower B．longer C．faster D．earlier 21．A．find B．correct C．make D．avoid 22．A．encourage B．stop C．hate D．protect 23．A．listen B．hear C．follow D．get 24．A．fail B．succeed C．lose D．start 25．A．careless B．lazy C．successful D．strange 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Pang Donglai is a famous supermarket chain in China. Its story began in 1995 in Xuchang, Henan Province. In the early stage (早期), it was just a 40-square-meter store, and it sold candies, cigarettes, and wine. Only two workers served customers there. But through hard work, it grew into a big company with over 30 supermarkets and thousands of smiling workers. ②People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing (称重) them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water. ③Pang Donglai also treats its workers well. Every worker earns about 8,000 yuan each month — that’s much higher than at other stores! They work only 6-7 hours a day and enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday every year. “I took my family to Hainan last winter!” said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily. ④What’s more, Pang Donglai opens its heart to society. When earthquakes hit, it sent truckloads of water and blankets. When floods (洪水) came, it donated millions to rebuild schools. “Money should warm people’s hearts.” says its founder, Yu Donglai. ⑤Pang Donglai becomes more than a store. It becomes a warm friend to all people. It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success. 26．Why does the writer mention “workers wipe off water before weighing”? A．To show fruits are very wet. B．To show the store’s honesty. C．To show fruits are very fresh. D．To explain how to clean fruits. 27．What can we know about Pang Donglai’s workers? A．They feel happy about the job. B．They work over 7 hours every day. C．They all went to Hainan last winter. D．They don’t work on weekends. 28．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What is the secret of Pang Donglai’s success? A．Having lots of big supermarkets in Henan. B．Making much money from selling candies and wine. C．Caring for workers, customers and society. D．Sending lots of water when earthquakes happen. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Store with Good Works B．A Successful Store C．Shopping in Pang Donglai D．How to Run a Store B Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000years in China. Some people say it may vanish, but dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive (继续存在). Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business,” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students can’t make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ________. There are few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials, if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it. They have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs a lot of thinking and practice. Peng thinks he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation (动画) design, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China keep looking for ways to bring new life to their practice. 31．What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．传承 B．消失 C．分离 D．改进 32．Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A．To sell more dough figurines. B．To raise money to save more traditional Chinese arts. C．To help other dough figurine makers. D．To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 33．The best word for “ ________” in Paragraph 3 is ________. A．Changes B．accidents C．Results D．difficulties 34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B．Peng asks young artists to design dough figurines. C．Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D．Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 35．What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A．Difficult. B．Stressful. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. C For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It’s a chance for me to get away from real life. There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema. To start with, some people always arrive late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound (环绕立体声) effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can’t stand is those people who decide to talk to their friends, sometimes not even about the film. I’m not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers (常看电影的人) should behave at the cinema. One of them is not to use mobile phones, and another is not to take their shoes off — the most serious offence (冒犯)! Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn’t forget our fellow (同类的) moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience too. The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography (电影摄制艺术) is on the big screen. What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema? 36．What does Simon think is the most impolite way in the cinema? A．Using mobile phones. B．Talking to their friends. C．Taking the shoes off. D．Having drinks and eating popcorn. 37．Which bad behaviour is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Arriving late. B．Making noise when eating. C．Making phone calls loudly. D．Chatting with friends. 38．What do we know about Simon Mayo? A．He works as a film critic. B．He never goes to the cinema. C．He likes doing make-up in the cinema. D．He makes many films himself. 39．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Popular cinemas B．A serious problem C．Cinema manners D．Unpleasant experience D Are you troubled by housework? A new robot is here to help! Recently (最近), short videos of a robot called Mobile Aloha cooking at someone’s home caught lots of attention (注意) online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes, from cutting vegetables to cooking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, taking care of pets, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Linda, a housewife, joked, “As long as this thing doesn’t try to kill me while I’m asleep, I am in real need of it.” Well, another video may disappoint her. Mobile Aloha carelessly broke plates, knocked over things and even burned (燃烧) a dish. In fact, Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing the housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the scientists after they did a study into it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. In short, it’s far from perfect, AI robots are good at tasks such as maths and playing chess, but they do worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even just with a small difference, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said later. 40．How can Mobile Aloha do a new task best? A．By learning from humans. B．By learning from mistakes. C．By learning from other AI robots. D．By asking programmers for help. 41．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The robot’s strong points (优点). B．The robot’s weak points (缺点). C．The robot’s development. D．Different uses of the robot. 42．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Food. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Science. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. That is OK. 43 Here is some helpful advice.Be friendly to others. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. 44 If you don’t agree with others, you’d better discuss things with them. Think more of others than of yourself, and never judge (评判) a person by his looks.Build your conversational skills. 45 To start a conversation, you can use short questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Don’t ask questions that are too private.Work on your social skills. Part of being a good friend is having good social skills. 46 For example, make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick. Spending time showing someone that you care about him is also a great way to make a new friend. Look for more chances. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. 47 It is a great way to find new friends. With a little practice, you will soon have a friend or two. A．Making friends is a skill that can be learned. B．Spend more time on hobbies. C．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. D．You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble. E．Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. F．Try to play with people who have the same hobbies. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) belong to    in order to    thanks to    be curious about    put out 48．This beautiful watch my father. It is his birthday gift. 49． his help, I worked out the difficult problem quickly. 50．Most teenagers the outer space (外太空) and want to know more about it. 51．The firemen managed to the terrible fire in ten minutes. 52．He practices playing the piano every day improve his skills for the coming competition. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．It’s great ________ (spend) holiday with my family. 54．The heavy snow ________ (cover) the whole village yesterday. 55．The ________ (ill) made many small animals die in winter. 56．Hunters hunt animals for their fur and ________ (body) parts. 57．Listen! How beautifully the girls ________ (sing) the song about friendship! 58．Franklin was a lifelong ________ (learn); he kept studying new things all his life. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 As middle school students, we often face a lot of problems, especially in our relationships with classmates and friends. These problems can make us feel unhappy. Understanding the problems Many students feel nervous when they have to speak in front of the class. They worry about what others might think of them. Some students also have trouble making friends. They feel shy and don’t know how to start a conversation. Another common problem is disagreement (分歧) with friends. Friends may have different opinions or interests, and they can cause arguments between friends. Sometimes, a small disagreement can turn into a big fight, and students may not know how to solve it. Finding help to solve problems Who will you talk to when you meet problems? When we face these problems, it’s important to find someone to talk to. Talking to a friend, a family member or a teacher can be very helpful. They can listen to our feelings and give us useful advice. For example, if you feel nervous about speaking in class, your teacher might tell you to practice in front of a mirror or join a speaking club. My best friend and I had a big fight over a misunderstanding. I felt so sad. I talked to my teacher. With her help, we made up and became close again. ——Jack In a word, it’s normal to have these problems. But we don’t have to deal with these problems alone. By talking to others and getting help, we can find ways to solve our problems and feel happier. 59．Why do many students feel nervous when speaking in front of the class? 60．What can cause arguments between friends? 61．What percent of the students will talk to their friends according to the chart? 62．Who did Jack talk to when he fought with his best friend? 63．How can we find ways to solve our problems and feel happier? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。 My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. It should be in an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i 64 that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should also be far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q 65 around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e 66 to place the classes in a planned way. It must i 67 all facilities (设施) to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their minds d 68 the breaks (休息). The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 69 about the students. Teachers should always be r 70 to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a p 71 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be s 72 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 73 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友John给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you have a colourful school life in Grade 8. Could you tell me more? What are your friends like? Do you have your favourite subjects and clubs? What do you think of your school life? Do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life? And why? I am looking forward to your reply. All the best, John 注意事项： 1．短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2．词数不少于90（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3．短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This book is not ________ cheap as that one, so I don’t want to get it. A．so B．much C．more D．less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书没有那本书那么便宜，所以我不想买它。 so如此、这么；much许多、非常；more更多、更；less更少、不如。此处是固定结构“not so+形容词原级+as”，表示“不如……那么……”，所以填so。 2．This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食物。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth=provide sth .for sb.给某人提供某物。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.送给某人某物。由于句子中的双宾语的位置是表示人的间接宾语在前面，表示物的直接宾语在后面。只有C选项符合题意。 3．The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，因为它糖放得少。 考查感官动词的用法及形容词的等级。根据“taste...”可知，感官动词后面接形容词，作表语，故排除C；根据“The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste...the milk tea sold in the shop”可知，此处表示我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，“不如……”，其英文表达为“not as...as”中，中间需用形容词原级。故选B。 4．Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．to pracice speaking B．practice to speak C．practicing speaking D．practice speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生经常建议我们花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 5．My brother is interested in foreign languages. He is now learning ________ because he wants to work in Moscow in the future. A．Chinese B．Spanish C．Russian D．Japanese 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥对外语感兴趣。他现在正在学习俄语，因为他将来想在莫斯科工作。 Chinese中文；Spanish西班牙语；Russian俄语；Japanese日语。根据“because he wants to work in Moscow in the future”可知，莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都，在那里工作需要学习俄语。 6．Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，让孩子们自己拿果汁喝。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃……”；宾语“the boys”为第三人称的复数名词，应用themselves指代。故选B。 7．We should respect those people who fought for our motherland in the drama Silent Honor 《沉默的荣耀》.________, we should love our country and keep it intact. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Still 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重电视剧《沉默的荣耀》中那些为祖国而战的人。此外，我们应该热爱我们的国家并保持其完整。 Moreover此外；However然而；Instead代替；Still仍然。根据前句“respect those people who fought for our motherland”和后句“love our country and keep it intact .”可知，前后句意是递进关系，表示进一步说明，应用Moreover。故选Moreover。 8．—________ I call you this evening? —Sure. I ________ be free after 7 o’clock, so feel free to call me then. A．Must; must B．Should; can C．May; can D．Need; should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天晚上可以打电话给你吗？——当然了。我在7点后就有空了，所以那时可以随便打给我。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以，可能；may可以；need需要。根据第一空“...I call you this evening?”可知，此处表示请求，可以用may或can，但是may更正式，can常用于口语；根据第二空“...be free”可知，那时可能就有空了，填can表示可能性。故选C。 9．—We should study hard and develop good habits. —________. They are important to us. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s for sure C．I don’t think so D．I’ve got it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该努力学习并养成良好的习惯。 ——我完全同意。它们对我们来说非常重要。 考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’ve got it我明白了。根据“They are important to us.”可知，此处是对前面的话表示赞同。故选A。 10．You haven’t studied for a while and notice that your classmates are making progress while you’re falling behind. Your teacher says ________ to remind you to keep working hard. A．Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. B．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C．Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你有一段时间没有学习了，注意到你的同学在进步而你却在落后。你的老师说“学如逆水行舟，不进则退”来提醒你要继续努力。 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.授人以鱼不如授人以渔；A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下；Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.学如逆水行舟，不进则退；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据“your classmates are making progress while you’re falling behind”以及“keep working hard”可知，语境强调学习需要不断努力，否则就会退步，与C项寓意一致。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） How to Be a Successful Learner Everyone wants to learn well, but not everyone knows how to be a successful learner. In fact, good learning does not only depend on talent. It needs strong drive, good plans, proper learning methods and good 11 . First of all, we need strong inner drive. It is the best teacher. If we love learning and have clear goals, we will not give up 12 . We study not only for grades, but for our future. When we have passion, we can keep learning even when we 13 difficulties. Second, a successful learner must have good plans and good time management. Time is 14 . We should make daily or weekly study plans and 15 them strictly. We need to make full use of time and never 16 it on useless things. Good plans help us study in an organized way and make steady 17 . Third, we need proper learning methods. Good learners do not study blindly. They preview new lessons before class, listen carefully in class and 18 what they have learned after class. They also take notes, ask questions and 19 their mistakes. Right methods can help us learn better and 20 . Finally, good teachers are very important for us. Good teachers can guide us, 21 our mistakes and teach us useful skills. They 22 us when we feel upset and help us find our way in study. In a word, being a successful learner is not hard. As long as we have strong drives, good plans, smart methods and 23 our teachers’ advice, we will finally 24 in our study. Never stop trying, and you will become a 25 learner. 11．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 12．A．easily B．slowly C．happily D．quietly 13．A．look for B．deal with C．meet D．forget 14．A．cheap B．expensive C．precious D．quick 15．A．follow B．break C．refuse D．change 16．A．waste B．spend C．save D．use 17．A．energy B．progress C．trouble D．noise 18．A．forget B．review C．read D．write 19．A．look for B．take up C．learn from D．wait for 20．A．slower B．longer C．faster D．earlier 21．A．find B．correct C．make D．avoid 22．A．encourage B．stop C．hate D．protect 23．A．listen B．hear C．follow D．get 24．A．fail B．succeed C．lose D．start 25．A．careless B．lazy C．successful D．strange 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名成功的学习者。 【详解】11．句意：它需要强烈的动力、良好的计划、适当的学习方法和好老师。 根据上下文可知，此处列举成为成功学习者的要素。friends意为“朋友”，parents意为“父母”，classmates意为“同学”，均不符合语境；teachers意为“老师”，且下文第四段专门提到了“good teachers are very important for us”，符合语境。 12．句意：如果我们热爱学习并有明确的目标，我们就不会轻易放弃。 根据上下文可知，有了热爱和目标，面对困难时就不会退缩。slowly意为“缓慢地”，happily意为“高兴地”，quietly意为“安静地”，均不符合语境；easily意为“容易地”，not give up easily意为“不轻易放弃”，符合语境。 13．句意：当我们有激情时，即使遇到困难，我们也能坚持学习。 根据上下文可知，此处指在学习过程中碰到困难。look for意为“寻找”，deal with意为“处理”，通常指解决问题的过程，而非遇到的瞬间，forget意为“忘记”，均不符合语境；meet意为“遇到”，meet difficulties意为“遇到困难”，符合语境。 14．句意：时间是宝贵的。 根据上下文及常识可知，时间一去不复返，非常珍贵。cheap意为“便宜的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，通常指商品价格，quick意为“快的”，均不符合语境；precious意为“宝贵的”，形容时间珍贵，符合语境。 15．句意：我们应该制定每日或每周的学习计划，并严格遵守它们。 根据上下文可知，制定计划后需要去执行。break意为“打破”，refuse意为“拒绝”，change意为“改变”，均不符合语境；follow意为“遵循”，follow plans意为“遵循计划”，符合语境。 16．句意：我们需要充分利用时间，从不把它浪费在无用的事情上。 根据上下文可知，要充分利用时间，反面就是不要浪费。spend意为“花费”，save意为“节省”，use意为“使用”，均不符合语境；waste意为“浪费”，waste time on useless things意为“把时间浪费在无用的事情上”，符合语境。 17．句意：好的计划帮助我们有条理地学习，并取得稳步的进步。 根据上下文可知，有计划地学习能带来好的结果。energy意为“精力”，trouble意为“麻烦”，noise意为“噪音”，均不符合语境；progress意为“进步”，make steady progress意为“取得稳步的进步”，符合语境。 18．句意：他们课前预习新课，课上认真听讲，课后复习所学内容。 根据上下文可知，这是完整的学习流程：预习-听讲-复习。forget意为“忘记”，read 意为“阅读”，write 意为“写”，均不符合语境；review意为“复习”，符合语境。 19．句意：他们还记笔记、提问，并从错误中学习。 根据上下文可知，对待错误的态度应该是吸取教训。look for意为“寻找”，take up意为“占据/开始从事”，wait for意为“等待”，均不符合语境；learn from意为“从……学习”，learn from mistakes意为“从错误中学习”，符合语境。 20．句意：正确的方法可以帮助我们学得更好、更快。 根据上下文可知，好方法能提高效率。slower意为“更慢”，longer意为“更长”，earlier意为“更早”，均不符合语境；faster意为“更快”，与better并列，表示效率高，符合语境。 21．句意：好老师可以指导我们，纠正我们的错误，并教我们有用的技能。 根据上下文可知，老师的作用是帮助学生改正错误。find意为“发现”，make意为“制造”，avoid意为“避免”，均不符合语境；correct意为“纠正”，correct mistakes意为“纠正错误”，符合语境。 22．句意：当我们感到沮丧时，他们鼓励我们，并帮助我们在学习中找准方向。 根据上下文可知，学生情绪低落时需要老师的支持。stop意为“停止”，hate意为“讨厌”，protect意为“保护”，均不符合语境；encourage意为“鼓励”，符合老师安慰学生的语境。 23．句意：只要我们有强烈的动力、良好的计划、聪明的方法并听从老师的建议，我们最终会在学习上取得成功。 根据上下文可知，此处指采纳建议。listen意为“听”，不及物动词，需加to才能接宾语，hear意为“听见”，强调结果而非动作，get意为“得到”，均不符合语境；follow意为“遵循/听从”，follow advice意为“听从建议”，符合语境。 24．句意：只要我们有强烈的动力、良好的计划、聪明的方法并听从老师的建议，我们最终会在学习上取得成功。 根据上下文可知，这是文章的结论，呼应标题。fail意为“失败”，lose意为“失去”，start意为“开始”，均不符合语境；succeed意为“成功”，succeed in our study意为“在学习上取得成功”，符合语境。 25．句意：永远不要停止尝试，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。 根据上下文可知，总结全文，只要做到上述几点，就能成为标题所说的“Successful Learner”。careless意为“粗心的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，均不符合语境；successful意为“成功的”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Pang Donglai is a famous supermarket chain in China. Its story began in 1995 in Xuchang, Henan Province. In the early stage (早期), it was just a 40-square-meter store, and it sold candies, cigarettes, and wine. Only two workers served customers there. But through hard work, it grew into a big company with over 30 supermarkets and thousands of smiling workers. ②People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing (称重) them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water. ③Pang Donglai also treats its workers well. Every worker earns about 8,000 yuan each month — that’s much higher than at other stores! They work only 6-7 hours a day and enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday every year. “I took my family to Hainan last winter!” said cashier (收银员) Li Na happily. ④What’s more, Pang Donglai opens its heart to society. When earthquakes hit, it sent truckloads of water and blankets. When floods (洪水) came, it donated millions to rebuild schools. “Money should warm people’s hearts.” says its founder, Yu Donglai. ⑤Pang Donglai becomes more than a store. It becomes a warm friend to all people. It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success. 26．Why does the writer mention “workers wipe off water before weighing”? A．To show fruits are very wet. B．To show the store’s honesty. C．To show fruits are very fresh. D．To explain how to clean fruits. 27．What can we know about Pang Donglai’s workers? A．They feel happy about the job. B．They work over 7 hours every day. C．They all went to Hainan last winter. D．They don’t work on weekends. 28．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What is the secret of Pang Donglai’s success? A．Having lots of big supermarkets in Henan. B．Making much money from selling candies and wine. C．Caring for workers, customers and society. D．Sending lots of water when earthquakes happen. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Store with Good Works B．A Successful Store C．Shopping in Pang Donglai D．How to Run a Store 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍胖东来超市，讲述它的发展历程，从诚信对待顾客、善待员工、回馈社会三个方面介绍它的理念，最后点明它成功的秘诀。 【详解】26．原文第②段中“People love Pang Donglai for its honest service. When you buy fruit or vegetables, workers carefully wipe off water before weighing them, so customers pay only for the food, not extra water.”，工人称重前擦干水分，是为了体现这家超市的诚信，因此选B。 27．原文第③段中，胖东来员工薪资高、每日工时短、每年有40天带薪假期，收银员Li Na开心地分享带家人去海南度假，能看出员工对这份工作感到满意、开心，因此选A。 28．文章结构：①段总起，介绍胖东来的起源与发展；②③④段分述，分别讲诚信服务顾客、善待员工、回馈社会；⑤段总结，点明胖东来的价值与成功秘诀。属于总—分—总结构（①总，②③④分，⑤总），对应选项B，因此选B。 29．原文第⑤段中“It shows three important values: good care for workers, honest service for customers and kind help for society. This is the secret of its real success.”，善待员工、真诚服务顾客、热心帮助社会，这就是胖东来成功的秘诀，因此选C。 30．全文围绕胖东来这家成功的超市展开，介绍它的发展、优点与成功秘诀，A Successful Store（一家成功的商店）最贴合主旨，因此选B。 B Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000years in China. Some people say it may vanish, but dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive (继续存在). Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business,” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students can’t make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ________. There are few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials, if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it. They have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs a lot of thinking and practice. Peng thinks he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation (动画) design, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China keep looking for ways to bring new life to their practice. 31．What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．传承 B．消失 C．分离 D．改进 32．Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A．To sell more dough figurines. B．To raise money to save more traditional Chinese arts. C．To help other dough figurine makers. D．To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 33．The best word for “ ________” in Paragraph 3 is ________. A．Changes B．accidents C．results D．difficulties 34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B．Peng asks young artists to design dough figurines. C．Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D．Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 35．What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A．Difficult. B．Stressful. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——面人制作的现状、传承人彭小平的教学理念、年轻学习者面临的困难，以及他将动画设计与面人制作结合的新传承方式，最后表达了对面人制作未来的积极期待。 【详解】31．第一段提到：“Some people say it may vanish, but dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive”，其中“keep it alive”与“vanish”形成对比，说明“vanish”意为“消失”。 32．第二段提到：“If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students can’t make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” 这说明彭小平教学生做生意是为了让他们在传承传统艺术的同时能够谋生。 33．第三段提到：“Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ________.” 后文列举了专业课程少、材料出错无法修复、压力大等问题，说明年轻人面临的是许多“困难”。 34．第四段提到：“Peng thinks he can teach the young people in a new way.” 并说明他想把动画和面人结合起来，因此本段主要讲彭小平有一种新的传承传统艺术的方式。 35．最后一段提到：“We are excited about the future of the traditional art”，说明作者对面人制作的未来感到兴奋。 C For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It’s a chance for me to get away from real life. There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema. To start with, some people always arrive late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound (环绕立体声) effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can’t stand is those people who decide to talk to their friends, sometimes not even about the film. I’m not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers (常看电影的人) should behave at the cinema. One of them is not to use mobile phones, and another is not to take their shoes off — the most serious offence (冒犯)! Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn’t forget our fellow (同类的) moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience too. The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography (电影摄制艺术) is on the big screen. What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema? 36．What does Simon think is the most impolite way in the cinema? A．Using mobile phones. B．Talking to their friends. C．Taking the shoes off. D．Having drinks and eating popcorn. 37．Which bad behaviour is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Arriving late. B．Making noise when eating. C．Making phone calls loudly. D．Chatting with friends. 38．What do we know about Simon Mayo? A．He works as a film critic. B．He never goes to the cinema. C．He likes doing make-up in the cinema. D．He makes many films himself. 39．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Popular cinemas B．A serious problem C．Cinema manners D．Unpleasant experience 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在电影院观影时一些不文明的行为，介绍了影评人Simon Mayo的亲身经历，并且列出影院观影礼仪规则，呼吁大家遵守影院礼仪，尊重其他观影者。 【详解】36．根据文章第四段“One of them is not to use mobile phones, and another is not to take their shoes off — the most serious offence (冒犯)!”可知，脱鞋是最严重、最不礼貌的行为。 37．根据文章第二段，文中提到了arrive late、make a lot of noise、talk to their friends，没有提到大声打电话making phone calls loudly。 38．根据文章第三段“Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC”，可知Simon Mayo是一名影评人。 39．全文围绕电影院观影礼仪展开，介绍各种不文明行为和观影规矩，最佳标题是Cinema manners。 D Are you troubled by housework? A new robot is here to help! Recently (最近), short videos of a robot called Mobile Aloha cooking at someone’s home caught lots of attention (注意) online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes, from cutting vegetables to cooking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, taking care of pets, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Linda, a housewife, joked, “As long as this thing doesn’t try to kill me while I’m asleep, I am in real need of it.” Well, another video may disappoint her. Mobile Aloha carelessly broke plates, knocked over things and even burned (燃烧) a dish. In fact, Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing the housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the scientists after they did a study into it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. In short, it’s far from perfect, AI robots are good at tasks such as maths and playing chess, but they do worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even just with a small difference, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said later. 40．How can Mobile Aloha do a new task best? A．By learning from humans. B．By learning from mistakes. C．By learning from other AI robots. D．By asking programmers for help. 41．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The robot’s strong points (优点). B．The robot’s weak points (缺点). C．The robot’s development. D．Different uses of the robot. 42．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Food. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Science. 【答案】40．A 41．B 42．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家用机器人Mobile Aloha，介绍了它能完成的家务，同时也说明了它存在的不足，表明机器人还不能完全接管人类的工作。 【详解】40．第三段说明原因：“Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework.”，说明Mobile Aloha在完成新任务时，需要向人类学习动作。 41．第四段列举数据：移椅子成功率80%，做菜仅40%，还举例微小动作偏差就会任务失败，说明这个机器人并不完美，讲述机器人的缺点。 42．全文介绍AI机器人，属于科技类内容，对应报纸的科学板块。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. That is OK. 43 Here is some helpful advice.Be friendly to others. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. 44 If you don’t agree with others, you’d better discuss things with them. Think more of others than of yourself, and never judge (评判) a person by his looks.Build your conversational skills. 45 To start a conversation, you can use short questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Don’t ask questions that are too private.Work on your social skills. Part of being a good friend is having good social skills. 46 For example, make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick. Spending time showing someone that you care about him is also a great way to make a new friend. Look for more chances. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. 47 It is a great way to find new friends. With a little practice, you will soon have a friend or two. A．Making friends is a skill that can be learned. B．Spend more time on hobbies. C．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. D．You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble. E．Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. F．Try to play with people who have the same hobbies. 【答案】43．A 44．C 45．E 46．D 47．F 【导语】本文主要针对不擅长交友的人群，给出了几条实用的交友建议，帮助人们掌握交友方法、收获友谊。 【详解】43．根据上文“Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. That is OK.”和下文“Here is some helpful advice.”可推知，此处需要引出交友是可习得的技能，对应A“Making friends is a skill that can be learned.”，后文顺承给出相关建议。 44．根据上文“To make friends, you must be friendly to others.”可推知，此处是承接前文阐述对人友好的具体表现，对应选项C“Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return.”，符合友好待人的语境。 45．根据下文“To start a conversation, you can use short questions like...”和段落小标题“Build your conversational skills.”可推知，本段核心是锻炼对话技能，对应选项E“Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need.”，契合段落主题。 46．根据下文“For example, make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick. Spending time showing someone that you care about him is also a great way to make a new friend.”可推知，此处是引出要“学会关心他人”的表述，对应选项D“You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble.”，符合后文举例的语境。 47．根据上文“Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them.”和下文“It is a great way to find new friends.”可推知，此处对应“寻找更多交友机会”的核心，选项F“Try to play with people who have the same hobbies.”是拓展交友圈、创造交友机会的可行方式，符合上下文逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) belong to    in order to    thanks to    be curious about    put out 48．This beautiful watch my father. It is his birthday gift. 49． his help, I worked out the difficult problem quickly. 50．Most teenagers the outer space (外太空) and want to know more about it. 51．The firemen managed to the terrible fire in ten minutes. 52．He practices playing the piano every day improve his skills for the coming competition. 【答案】48．belongs to 49．Thanks to 50．are curious about 51．put out 52．in order to 【详解】48．句意：这块漂亮的手表属于我父亲。这是他的生日礼物。根据“It is his birthday gift”可知手表是父亲的，belong to意为“属于”，主语watch为单数，一般现在时用belongs to，应填belongs to。 49．句意：多亏他的帮助，我很快解决了这道难题。根据“his help”和“worked out the difficult problem quickly”可知此处指幸亏有了他的帮助，thanks to意为“多亏、由于”，放句首首字母大写，应填Thanks to。 50．句意：大多数青少年对外太空感到好奇，想了解更多。根据“want to know more about it”可知青少年对太空好奇，be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，主语teenagers为复数，一般现在时用are，应填are curious about。 51．句意：消防员设法在十分钟内扑灭了大火。根据“the terrible fire”可知此处指扑灭火灾，put out意为“扑灭”，manage to后接动词原形，应填put out。 52．句意：他每天练习弹钢琴，为了提高即将到来的比赛技能。根据“improve his skills”可知此处表示目的，in order to意为“为了”，引导目的状语，应填in order to。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．It’s great ________ (spend) holiday with my family. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：和家人一起度假是很棒的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意思是“做某事是……的”，这个句型里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，所以这里要填spend的不定式形式to spend。 54．The heavy snow ________ (cover) the whole village yesterday. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：昨天大雪覆盖了整个村庄。“yesterday”表示过去时间，谓语使用一般过去时，cover为动词，表示“覆盖”，应变为过去式covered。 55．The ________ (ill) made many small animals die in winter. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：这场疾病致使很多小动物在冬天死亡。定冠词the后面接名词，在句中作主语，ill的名词形式为illness，意为“疾病”。 56．Hunters hunt animals for their fur and ________ (body) parts. 【答案】body 【详解】句意：猎人为了动物的皮毛和身体部位猎杀它们。名词body作定语修饰parts，作定语用单数形式body，body parts表示“身体部位”，因此填body。 57．Listen! How beautifully the girls ________ (sing) the song about friendship! 【答案】are singing 【详解】句意：听！女孩们唱这首关于友谊的歌唱得多么动听啊！“Listen!”表明动作正在进行，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语the girls是复数，be用are；sing的现在分词为singing。 58．Franklin was a lifelong ________ (learn); he kept studying new things all his life. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：富兰克林是一位终身学习者，他一生都在学习新事物。learn“学习”，句中“lifelong”为形容词，后面需要接名词，learn的名词形式learner意为“学习者”，符合语境。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 As middle school students, we often face a lot of problems, especially in our relationships with classmates and friends. These problems can make us feel unhappy. Understanding the problems Many students feel nervous when they have to speak in front of the class. They worry about what others might think of them. Some students also have trouble making friends. They feel shy and don’t know how to start a conversation. Another common problem is disagreement (分歧) with friends. Friends may have different opinions or interests, and they can cause arguments between friends. Sometimes, a small disagreement can turn into a big fight, and students may not know how to solve it. Finding help to solve problems Who will you talk to when you meet problems? When we face these problems, it’s important to find someone to talk to. Talking to a friend, a family member or a teacher can be very helpful. They can listen to our feelings and give us useful advice. For example, if you feel nervous about speaking in class, your teacher might tell you to practice in front of a mirror or join a speaking club. My best friend and I had a big fight over a misunderstanding. I felt so sad. I talked to my teacher. With her help, we made up and became close again. ——Jack In a word, it’s normal to have these problems. But we don’t have to deal with these problems alone. By talking to others and getting help, we can find ways to solve our problems and feel happier. 59．Why do many students feel nervous when speaking in front of the class? 60．What can cause arguments between friends? 61．What percent of the students will talk to their friends according to the chart? 62．Who did Jack talk to when he fought with his best friend? 63．How can we find ways to solve our problems and feel happier? 【答案】59．Because they worry about what others might think of them. 60．Different opinions or interests. 61．39%. 62．His teacher. 63．By talking to others and getting help. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生常见的人际交往问题（如当众发言紧张、交友困难、朋友间分歧等），并建议通过向朋友、家人或老师倾诉来寻求帮助，从而解决问题、收获快乐。 【详解】59．第二段明确指出“They worry about what others might think of them.”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 60．第三段明确指出“Friends may have different opinions or interests, and they can cause arguments between friends.”，说明朋友间不同的观点或兴趣会引发争论，因此答案是原文直接信息。 61．根据文中图表信息，选择与朋友交谈的学生占比为39%，这是图表中的具体数据信息，直接提取。 62．Jack的话语指出“I talked to my teacher.”，这是原文中的具体人物信息，直接提取。 63．最后一段明确指出“By talking to others and getting help, we can find ways to solve our problems and feel happier.”，这是原文中的具体方式信息，直接提取。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。 My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. It should be in an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i 64 that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should also be far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q 65 around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e 66 to place the classes in a planned way. It must i 67 all facilities (设施) to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their minds d 68 the breaks (休息). The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 69 about the students. Teachers should always be r 70 to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a p 71 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be s 72 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 73 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 【答案】 64．important/mportant 65．quiet/uiet 66．enough/nough 67．include/nclude 68．during/uring 69．care/are 70．ready/eady 71．parent/arent 72．scared/cared 73．understand/nderstand 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者心中理想学校的样子，介绍理想学校的地理位置、校园设施、教师特质以及学生应有的学习心态。 【详解】64．句意：学校选址要让学生通勤时间短，但同样重要的是，学校不能位于交通繁忙的城镇中心。分析句子结构，此处作表语，固定句型it is important that…，根据首字母i及语境“重要的是”，important符合语境。故填important。 65．句意：学校还应当远离工厂，这样校园周边环境安静，学生可以专心学习。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据首字母q及语境“远离工厂，环境安静”，故填quiet。 66．句意：教学楼也应当足够大，能够按规划布置教室。固定结构形容词+enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事，根据首字母e及语境“足够大”，故填enough。 67．句意：它必须包含全部设施，为学生提供更好的教育。must为情态动词，后面接动词原形，根据首字母i及语境“包含各类设施”，故填include。 68．句意：还要有操场和一些场所，让学生可以在课间休息期间放松大脑。此处需要介词，根据首字母d及语境“在课间”，故填during。 69．句意：老师备课要尽可能生动有趣，并且关心学生。固定短语care about意为“关心”，根据首字母c及语境“关心学生”，故填care。 70．句意：当学生需要帮助时，老师应当随时愿意伸出援手。固定短语be ready to do sth.乐于做某事，根据首字母r及语境“准备好、愿意帮助学生”，故填ready。 71．句意：老师的角色不仅是师长，还像家长或是朋友。a后面接可数名词单数，和friend并列，根据首字母p及语境，故填parent。 72．句意：在我理想的学校里，学生不应当害怕犯错、害怕提问。固定短语be scared of意为“害怕”，根据首字母s及语境“害怕犯错或提问”，故填scared。 73．句意：如果有不理解的地方，要毫不犹豫地提问。don’t后面接动词原形，根据首字母u及语境“不懂就问”，故填understand。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友John给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you have a colourful school life in Grade 8. Could you tell me more? What are your friends like? Do you have your favourite subjects and clubs? What do you think of your school life? Do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life? And why? I am looking forward to your reply. All the best, John 注意事项： 1．短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2．词数不少于90（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3．短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. I have many friends and all of them are friendly and helpful. We always study together and help each other. Among all the subjects, I like English best because it’s interesting and useful. There are many clubs in our school. My favorite club is the Reading Club. I join it to read more books. I think my school life is colourful and meaningful. However, I have a suggestion to improve my school life. I hope our school can organize more sports activities because doing exercise can keep us healthy and relaxed. It is good for our study too. I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友的性格、最喜爱的学科和俱乐部、对校园生活的看法、改善校园生活的建议及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯；词数不少于90 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢对方来信，引出下文对校园生活的介绍，开头已给出 主体段：依次介绍朋友的性格、最喜爱的学科和俱乐部、对校园生活的看法、改善校园生活的建议及原因 结尾段：总结全文，表达祝愿，结尾已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的性格 人物性格：friendly and helpful/outgoing/warm-hearted/always ready to help others等 相处日常：study together and help each other/share ideas/solve problems等 要点二：最喜爱的学科和俱乐部 学科：English/Chinese/physics/chemistry等 俱乐部：Reading Club/Craft Club/Rocket Club等 原因：it’s interesting and useful/I join this club to read more books/to improve my reading ability/to make more friends等 要点三：对校园生活的看法 个人看法：colourful and meaningful/busy but meaningful/fulfilling and joyful等 要点四：改善校园生活的建议及原因 建议：organize more sports activities/school trips/outdoor activities等 原因：keep us healthy and relaxed/be good for our study/bring more happiness/help us relax after study等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $