练案4 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 写作指导-【成才之路•练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[4] UNIT 1 Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 Before this discovery,14 rulers of Coba had (2026·周口高一期末)been known,and three of them were women..One of Deep in the Mexican forest at the Yucatan the women ruled for 40 years.Thanks to the new Peninsula,archaeologists have made an exciting information in the highly stylized writing,the discovery-a hidden historical treasure.In theresearchers could make sure that many of these ancient Maya city of Coba,a huge stone slab rulers took the name of the god K'awiil. 碑)was found. There will be a more detailed study of the The stone slab was discovered at the bottom of writing in the future.But right now,the a pool in the past.It is really large,with an area of archaeological team is mainly concentrating on how 11 square meters (118 square feet).What makes to stop the stone from getting damaged more by this slab different from others of its kind is the water or others. writing on it.There are 123 glyphs(象形文字)1.What about the stone slab makes it special? made into its surface.They are made in the shape of A.The words on it. “L”to fit the shape of the stone. B.The size of it. After examination,these glyphs describe that C.The place where it was discovered. a town called Keh Witz Nal was built on 12 May D.The shape in which it was made. 569 AD.What's more,they also mention a formerly2.What does the writing on the stone slab show? unknown Maya ruler named K'awiil Ch'ak Cheen.A.The names of Maya gods. This name has something to do with K'awiil,the B.The building date of a town. Maya god of lightning. C.The development of glyphs. The city of Coba,which is now in the state of D.The daily life of the Maya people. Quintana Roo,was once successful but is now in 3.What does the text say about the city of Coba? ruins.The Maya had started building it as early as A.It was famous for its large collection of sculptures. 50 BC and people lived there continuously.The B.Its population stayed unchanged for some time. most recent buildings of it were built between 1200 C.It had a history of more than 12 centuries. AD and 1500 AD.At its best time,it was a busy D.Its rulers shared the name of K'awiil. cultural center with around 50,000 people living4.What is the focus of the archaeological team at there. the moment? Coba is one of the few archaeological sites that A.Searching for more similar slabs. still have a Maya name,Ko'ba,which means B.Finding more information about Coba. uncalm waters.The place is full of woodcuts and C.Protecting the stone slab from further damage. sculptures(雕塑).These things can tell us a lot D.Translating the writing on the slab into other about the spiritual and artistic lives of the Maya languages. who used to live there. Ⅱ.语法填空 The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19th century,1. European named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2. (accept)globally. In the nineteenth century,a new type of travellers stepped onto the Silk Road,who were eager 3 (look)for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries travelled through the —119— Taklamakan Desert,which is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 又 lead to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 心 the history of these routes. Today,many historic 6. (building)and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.What's more,the remarkable network is reflected in a large number 7. cultures,languages,customs and religions 8. have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travellers of many 9. (difference)nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange,but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.10. (obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation (形成)of diverse societies. Ⅲ.读后续写 told her about my decision of not wanting to 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 continue this friendship further.We both missed 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 each other.But neither of us wanted to give the last Our friendship runs back to our college days :try. when I first met Rishi.We had our own first 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 impression of each other.Mine was-she's lovely, Then came the graduation trip which was our charming and full of life.Hers was-I look like an official last trip. arrogant person.I don't blame her for this.Many of my close friends had the same view when they first met me.Blame it on my face and me being a shy person to some extent. We became really close within a short period of time.We were a group of four people divided into 2 each during our final year when we both chose advertising as our specialisation and the other two journalism.Back then,I was a regular user of one messenger and hardly used another one Rishi liked. On one specific occasion,we had a really bad It's been almost 7 years afier graduation since argument about a failed project.The usual blame we picked up our friendship. game was on.We decided to put it past us and focus on our studies.During this time,she once handed me her phone to show me a picture.While I was going through that,I came across a message from a particular group that comprises of her and my other two friends.I asked her permission to view the group.She had a blank expression on her face. But she allowed me to go ahead. I was in shock while going through their messages.Not really positive things were said about me in particular.It shook me.Because these were the people I considered my friends.I broke down in front of her.She apologised.But I felt cheated on.I —120练案[4] I.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在墨西 哥尤卡坦半岛的森林深处，考古学家发现了隐藏在Maya古城 Cobá的巨大石碑，上面刻有重要象形文字，揭示了关于Cobá古 城及Myva文明的新信息。目前考古团队正致力于保护石碑免 受进一步损害。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What makes this slab different from others of its kind is the writing on it.."可知，这块石 碑的特别之处在于上面的文字。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After examination,these glyphs describe that a town called Keh Witz Nal was built on 12 May569AD.”可知，石碑上的文字显示了一个城镇的建立日 期。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Maya had started building it as early as 50 BC and people lived there continuously.”可知，Cobá古城有超过l2个世纪的历史。故 选C。 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，考古队目前的重 点是保护石碑免受进一步损坏。故选C。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之 路的起源、发展及历史作用。阅读本文，有利于培养学生的民族 自豪感和保护文化遗产的意识。 1.a考查冠词。分析可知，这里指一位欧洲人命名了丝绸之 路。故填a。 2.has been accepted考查动词的时态和语态。由Since then可 知，时态应用现在完成时，主语term与谓语动词accept之间是 被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。 3.to look考查非谓语动词。be eager to do表示“渴望做某事”， 符合句意，用不定式作状语。故填to1ook。 4.leading考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应填非谓语，且 Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现 在分词作状语。故填leadingo 5.in考查介词。分析可知，interest in“在…方面的兴趣”，符 合此处句意和用法。故填i。 6.buildings考查名词复数。分析可知，many修饰可数名词复 数。故填buildings。 7.of考查固定搭配。a large number of表示“很多，大量”，符合 此处的句意及用法。故填of。 8.that/which考查定语从句。分析可知，此处cultures, languages,customs and religions为定语从句的先行词，从句缺 少主语，为限制性定语从句。故填that/which。 9.different考查形容词。分析可知，此处修饰名词nationalities 应用形容词。故填different。 10.Obviously考查副词。分析可知，此处修饰整个句子用副词 形式。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 Ⅲ.参考范文： Then came the graduation trip which was our official last trip.During the trip,we intentionally avoided each other. However,I couldn't help glancing at her when she turned back and I sensed the same.The embarrassment was heavy like a dark shadow.I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a figure approached.I looked up,surprised to find Rishi in front of me.Blushed,she broke the silence,"I am sorry again.I didn't mean to hurt you."Tears streaming down,she continued,"I should have talked to you earlier."I stood up and reached out to hug her,"I am sorry,too.I should have been more generous." At that moment,we both realised we were an indispensable part of each other's life. It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship.Looking back,I am always grateful for her stepping up to make up with me.Till now,she has been one of the few people I can trust and count on.Our major offered us the same background so that we supported each other in our professional development.Of course,we had argument from time to time.But deep down,we both know all the argument is just about helping us to grow into better individuals instead of enemies.Therefore,we both leamed to be tolerant and brave enough to always forgive.If we really value our friends and friendship,always cherish their presence and show willingness to maintain and nurture the relationship. 练案[5] I.1.illegally 2.Immediately 3.alarming 4.extinction 5.about 6.of 7.had intended 8.over 9.to promote 10.was shot II.1.Only when everyone works hard for their own dreams 2.Entering the room When I entered the room 3.remind people of the values 4.That's why many people suggest we should go cycling in the city 5.made great progress in her English reading ability Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大熊猫从图 养到野化放归的过程及其对保护大熊猫种群的意义。 l.B段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The first stage of the training begins in the first year of life in an area of around 2,000 square meters.”和“In the second stage,once they turn one year old,their diet changes and in addition to mother's milk they need bamboo..”可知，第二段主要讲了训练过程，“The first stage of the training”和“In the second stage”是明显的过程标志词。故 选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they go back to the wild,they wear collars (to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts.”可知，圈养的大熊猫回 到野外时戴上项圈是为了协助专家追踪大熊猫的踪迹。故 选A。