练案2 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路•练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[2] UNIT1 SectionⅡlDis I.单句语法填空 1.(2026·新课标I卷)AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay,such as cracks or discoloration, are often invisible to the human eye. 2.(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)The shape creates a perfect market goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 3.(2026·新课标I卷)I am grateful for the thankful I had growing up. 4.He is someone never gives up,no matter how difficult the situation is. 5.Look at the man and his donkey are walking up the street. 6.Which of the books you bought is the most useful for my writing? 7.This is the house in the famous writer Lu Yao once lived. 8.Those want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 9.He had thousands of students,many of gained great success in their own fields. 10.Lucy didn't tell him the reason she left her hometown for New York. Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子 1.I live next door to a couple.Their children often make a lot of noise. I live next door to a couple 2.He wrote many children's books,and nearly half of them were published in the 1990s. -He wrote many children's books,nearly 3.Dujiangyan Irrigation System is the oldest man- made irrigation and flood control system in the world.Dujiangyan Irrigation System is still in use today. -Dujiangyan Irrigation System is the oldest man-made irrigation and flood control system in the world. covering Useful Structures 4.After graduating from high school,Stephen Hawking was admitted to/into University of Oxford.Stephen Hawking studied physics in University of Oxford. -After graduating from high school,Stephen Hawking was admitted to/into University of Oxford, 5.The man has left for New York.You borrowed the camera from him. →The man has left for New York./The man has left for New York. Ⅲ.结合本单元的语法，根据汉语提示完成语段 The ancient temple 1. (建立在高山上的)dates back to600 years ago.It is one of the most famous cultural relics 2. (应该被 好好保护).The mountain3. (寺庙所在的)is also famous for it.. The reason 4. (为什么古人在这里建造它)isn't clear.People nowadays still think highly of the people 5】 (创造性建造 它的人).The committee6. (当地文化部门建立的)is trying to prevent it from being destroyed. Ⅳ.阅读理解 （2026·四川遂宁高一上期末) As the Spring Festival approaches,discussions on“festive atmosphere fading away(逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface;yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions,but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform,users share couplets (they have written.Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers,emojis and plain slogans-with "Having money and knowledge;Losing weight and troubles"as an often- seen refrain.These funny couplets have encouraged 3 many people to continue the Spring Festival Through these new ways to celebrate the tradition of hanging couplets and sticking Menshen Chinese Lunar New Year,older generations pass on pictures.Calligraphy,woodcut pictures and traditions while young people gain a deeper traditional paintings also gain in popularity among understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. people born from 1995 to 2010. 1.What can we learn about the young people from Another revived(复兴的)tradition is wearing Paragraph 2? hanfu,a traditional garment of the Han people, A.They are good at writing poetic slogans. often worn during festivals.For people born after B.They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. 1990s,one of the childhood Spring Festival C.They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. customs was buying new clothes.Some still embrace D.They express their wishes through funny this tradition as a way to ring in the new year.Dang couplets. Hui from Luoyang,took her family for a hanfu 2.Why does the author mention Dang Hui? family photo shoot.Instead of sitting indoors,they A.To recall childhood memories. went to ancient-style parks. B.To introduce hanfu photoshoot. Some young people also get to know better and C.To give the details of an old custom. become interested in Spring Festival "traditions", D.To show the comeback of a tradition. such as visiting fairs,flower markets and watching 3.What does the underlined word "auspicious" lion dancing.Meng Fan is spending the holidays mean in Paragraph 4? with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to A.Positive. B.Different. watch lion dancing,which combines martial arts, C.Confusing. D.Original. folk music and dance.The movements,mimicking4.What is the text mainly about? lions climbing mountains,jumping across rivers A.The decline of festive atmosphere. and playing with each other,carry auspicious B.The meaning carried by Spring Festival. meanings such as overcoming difficulties and C.The importance of passing on traditions. making achievements D.The renewal of Spring Festival traditions V.七选五 (2026·四川成都高一上期末) Travelling is not just about exploring new places,but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs,like what to speak,how to eat,etc.1 This also shows respect for the locals.Here are four hints to help you be a more considerate traveller on your next trip. Learn about the destination you're visiting.It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations.Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website.Then check out guidebooks,blogs and news sites for more information.2 Learn some basic phrases.Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you'll face when travelling.It's best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother.3 Even if you only learn a few key phrases,they will appreciate your interest in their culture. 4 We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences,but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone.In some countries,it's considered offensive 礼的)to have your photo taken. Accept differences.5 As you go about your travels,you may feel uncomfortable at first,but if you embrace diversity with an open mind,you'll see how wonderful the world can be.So let go of any —114 stereotypes or biases (you may have about the place you're visiting,and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries. A.Choose your vocabulary carefully. B.Ask permission before taking photos. C.It's highly offensive to touch someone's head. D.Every country is different and that's a good thing. E.Don't forget to keep learning once you've arrived there! F.This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way. G.Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture. 1. 2. 3. 4 5 M.完形填空 （2025·合肥高一检测)1.A.relieves B.receives The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world's C.guides D.sells largest palace.It 1 more than 17 million 2 2.A.visitors B.students every year.If we were to travel back to the past,this C.teachers D.citizens huge palace would be a 3 to us with a lot 3.A.dream B.hope remaining to be discovered. C.wonder D.mystery It was when all 4 in Beijing were low4.A.museums B.rooms except for the Forbidden City,which was surrounded C.buildings D.houses by high5 and a wide moat(护城河).After5.A.towers B.walls 6 the golden roof from the outside,people could C.trees D.hills only imagine what it looked like inside. 6.A.looking at B.giving up 7 an area of about 720,000 square meters C.setting down D.jumping at in the heart of Beijing,the Forbidden City was built7.A.Owning B.Covering from 1406 to 1420 by the third 8 of the Ming C.Having D.Taking Dynasty.In the past,the Forbidden City was where 8.A.emperor B.designer the highest power of the country laid.Emperors were C.painter D.soldier born,lived,fought and 9 there.Various 9.A.studied B.worked historical events happened there.It saw the ups and C.gathered D.died downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties,as well as 10.A.finally B.quickly how feudal monarchy(封建帝制)l0_came to an C.gradually D.suddenly end in China.The lives of the royal families were11.A.recorded B.settled 11 through many documents.They 12 a C.connected D.copied large amount of valuable material for today's historical 12.A.remove B.create 13,as well as inspiration for literature and C.write D.provide entertainment. 13.A.background B.research In 1987,the Forbidden City was 14 as the C.exam D.survey World Cultural Heritage.For the heads of states who 14.A.treated B.remembered come to visit China,it is a must-see tourist 15 C.listed D.honored When they pay a state visit to China,our top leader15.A.palace B.scenery may show them around there. C.attraction D.place 115and foods.(然而，你应该预料到会有一天你会想念自己国家 的风俗和食物。)”与上文形成转折，并引出了下文关于如何 应对想家的建议。故选G 5.B根据下文“You will be spending half of your time either in class,or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums,palaces,castles,and other historical sites.(你将花 一半的时间在课堂上，或者通过参观博物馆、宫殿、城堡和其 他历史遗迹的教育旅行来了解当地文化。)”可推测，空处需 要强调出国留学的学习任务。选项B“Don't forget to learn something.(别忘了学习一些东西。)”能够很好地引出下文提 到的学习文化的内容，符合题意。故选B。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州省铜仁 市的叶脉刺绣工艺及其传承人杨丽的情况。 1.styles考查名词复数。根据“one of+复数名词”结构可知，表 示“…之一”，所以空处名词“style”用复数形式。故填 styleso 2.was used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：叶脉刺 绣最早出现在宋朝，曾被西南地区的几个民族用来传递信息。 设空处作谓语，根据句意可知，句子主语Leaf-vein embroidery 是单数，与空处动词有被动关系，且时间状语during the Song Dynasty表示过去，所以时态用一般过去时，故此处用一般过 去时的被动语态。故填was used。 3.an考查冠词。句意：杨丽是这一技术的传承人，她将苗族、 土家族和侗族的传统刺绣融入叶子中，展示了传统美学与现 代工艺的结合。根据句意以及空后inheritor用单数名词形式 可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一位传承人”，“inheritor”发音以 元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4.o考查介词。句意：叶脉刺绣工艺复杂，具有很高的艺术价 值。设空处是“be+of+抽象名词”结构，相当于该名词对应的 形容词，所以空处用介词。故填of。 5.selecting考查非谓语动词。设空处在include后，所以此处 为动词-ing形式作宾语。故填selecting。 6.them考查代词。设空处作动词preserve的宾语，此处用宾格 代词，they的宾格是them,指代the leaves。故填them。 7.extremely考查副词。设空处修饰形容词fragile,作状语，用 副词形式。故填extremely。 8.inspired考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰名词 Patterns,两者有被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填 inspired。 9.who/hat考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，指人，在从 句中作主语。故填who/hat。 10.to show考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，她就利用社交 媒体展示叶脉刺绣的传统技术。设空处是“use sth.todo sh.”结构，表示“用某物做某事”，所以空处用不定式形式。 故填to show。 17 练案[2] I.1.which 2.where 3.that 4.who 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.who 9.whom 10.why II.1.whose children often make a lot of noise 2.half of which were published in the 1990s 3.which is still in use today 4.where he studied physics 5.from whom you borrowed the camera whom/that you borrowed the camera from IlI.1.which was built on a high mountain 2.that should be preserved well 3.where the temple stands 4.why ancient people built it here 5.that/who built it creatively 6.which/that was established by the local cultural department V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说年轻人并 没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新颖创新的方式庆祝春节。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers,emojis and plain slogans- with 'Having money and knowledge;Losing weight and troubles' as an often-seen refrain.”可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达 他们的愿望。故选D。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another revived(复兴的) tradition is wearing hanfu,a traditional garment of the Han people,often worn during festivals."Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot..”可知，作者通过 党慧例证穿汉服这一传统的回归。故选D。 3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements”可知，舞狮承载着积极的 意义。所以画线单词auspicious与positive的意思相近。故 选A。 4.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中的“yeta closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions,but celebrating the festival in new and innovative wys”和最后一段可知，年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是 以新颖创新的方式庆祝春节。D项“春节传统的复兴。”概括 了本文的大意。故选D。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行不仅是 探索新地方，也是了解当地风俗的机会，并给出了四条成为更体 贴旅行者的建议，包括了解目的地、学习基本短语、拍照前征求 同意以及接受差异。 L.F根据上文“Travelling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to leam about local customs,like what to speak,how to eat,etc.”以及下文“This also shows respect for the locals.”可知，旅行是对新地方的习俗的探索，而 且学习当地习俗也是对当地人的尊重，因此F项“This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way.”承上启下，符合语 境。故选F。 78 2.E根据上文“Learn about the destination you're visiting...Then check out guidebooks,blogs and news sites for more information.”可知，了解旅游目的地非常重要，而且给出了几 种在到达目的地之前了解目的地的方法，E项“Don't forget to keep learning once you've arrived there!”承接上文，说明到达旅 游地之后，也不要忘记继续学习，符合语境。故选E。 3.G根据上文“If's best to leam a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother..”以及下文“Even if you only learn a few key phrases,they will appreciate your interest in their culture.”可知， 学一些基本短语有助于旅行更顺利，而且当地人也会欣赏你 对他们文化的兴趣，G项“Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture.”承上启下，其中so代指上文中的学 习一些基本的短语，而且people为下文中they指代的对象，符 合语境。故选G。 4.B根据下文“but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone.In some countries,it's considered offensive( 礼的)to have your photo taken.”可知，拍照之前一定要征得别 人的同意，B项“Ask permission before taking photos.”概括了本 段的主旨，符合语境。故选B。 5.D根据上文“Accept differences.”以及下文“..but if you embrace diversity with...you'll...So let go of any stereotypes or biases (you may have about the place you're visiting,and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries.”可知，空处会 解释为什么要接受差异，放下偏见。D项“Every country is different and that's a good thing..”承上启下，符合语境。故 选D。 Ⅵ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了拥有600年历史 的北京故宫，它已被列为“世界文化遗产”之一。 1.B根据下文提到的内容可知，北京故宫是一个著名的旅游景 点，所以此处指接待游客。relieve缓解；receive接收，接待； guide引导；sell卖。故选B。 2.A根据下文内容可知，北京故宫是一个著名的旅游景点，所 以此处指接待游客。visitor游客：student学生：teacher教师： citizen市民。故选A。 3.D根据下文的“with a lot remaining to be discovered”可知，北 京故宫还有很多有待发现，可得出故宫对我们来说是神秘的 地方。dream梦想；hope希望；wonder奇迹；mystery神秘，神秘 的事物。故选D。 4.C根据下文的“except for the Forbidden City”和选项可知，C 项范围最广，概括了其他选项，且此处应是将故宫与其他建筑 物作对比。故选C。 5.B根据下文的“and a wide moat'”和选项可知，此处指故宫被 高墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。故选B。 6.A根据空格后的“from the outside'”可知，从外面只能“看到” 故宫的屋顶。look at看；give up放弃；set down制定；jump at 急于接受。故选A。 7.B根据空格后的“about720,0O0 square meters in the heart of Beijing”可知，此处指占地72万平方米，cover an area of...表 示“占地…”。故选B。 17 8.A根据空格后的“the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处表示故宫由明 朝第三个皇帝建于1406年，1420年基本竣工。故选A。 9.D根据上文的“were born”可知，空处与were born呼应，表示 皇帝的一生都在故宫度过。故选D。 l0.A根据下文的“came to an end”可知，come to an end是短暂 性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的副词radually连用， 此处指封建帝制最后结束。故选A。 1l.A根据下文的“throu幼many documents”可知，此处表示皇 室家族的生活通过许多文件记录下来，此处指记录历史。故 选A l2.D根据上文的“many documents”可知，文件记录为现在的 历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了 灵感，此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料。故选D。 l3.B根据上文的“many documents'”可知，文件记录为现在的 历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了 灵感，此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料。故选B。 l4.C根据下文的“as the World Cultural Heritage”可知，此处表 示1987年，故宫被列为世界文化遗产。teat对待；remember 记得；list把…列表；honor尊敬。be listed as表示“被列 为”。故选C。 l5.C根据空处前后的“For the heads of states who come to visit China...pay a state visit to China”等内容可知，北京故宫是一 个著名的旅游景点，tourist attraction意为“游览胜地”。故 选C。 练案[3] I.1.for 2.of 3.compared 4.with 5.professional 6.By 7.with 8.as 9.historic 10.by II.1.to forgive him for his past mistakes 2.As is known to all/As we all know 3.as is often the case 4.In comparison to/with Compared to/with of high quality 5.It is a tradition for him to visit his grandparents Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃省 政府完成了长城的3D数据库建设，以便更好地保护这一文化 遗产。 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Great Wall in Xiakou..·and other matters”可知，峡口长城段面临着风化问 题。故选B。 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“The team... problems with great determination.”可知，为了制作长城的3D 模型，团队日夜努力工作，虽然过程艰难，但最终克服了问题 由此可推测出，arduous意为“艰巨的”，与下文的difficult意思 相近，所以challenging(挑战性的)与之意思相近。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Digitalization.·.and cultural meaning of the relics”可知，数字化让人们能够轻易地 欣赏文物。故选C。 4.B标题归纳题。本文主要围绕利用数字技术绘制长城从而 更好地保护这一文化遗产展开论述，所以B项“数字技术帮助 保护长城”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 79