精品解析：四川射洪市金华中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语听力。测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，每段对话读两遍，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答。Number one, look at the new library in our town. IT is so big and bright. yes, there used to be only a small bookshop here. Look at the new library in our town. IT is so big and bright. yes, there used to be only a small bookshop here. Number two, how do . you study english? Lucy. I studied by making flashcards. IT really helps me remember new words. How do you study english? Lucy, I study . by making flash cards. IT really helps me remember new words. Number three, who do you admire most? Tom. one shopping SHE is china's first woman to walk in space. Who do you admire most? Tom, one shopping SHE is china's first woman to walk in space. Number four. grandpa, how did people go to the city years ago? They used to go by bus, and he took nearly two hours. Now the new railway takes only twenty minutes. Grandpa, how did people go to the city years ago? They used to go by bus and they took nearly two hours. Now the new railway takes only twenty minutes. Number five, I can't remember new words. What should I do? You can keep a learning diary and review . IT every day. I can't remember new words. What should I do? You can keep a learning diary and review IT every day. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Hi, little away. I'm visiting your hometown this weekend. What is IT like now? IT has changed a lot. There used to be narrow and dirty roads, but now they are wide and clean. great. Is there new park? yes. And we also . have a new hospital and a library. Hi, live away. I'm visiting your hometown this weekend. What is IT like now? IT has changed a lot. There used to be narrow and dirty roads, but now they are White and clean. great. Is there new park? yes. And we also have a new hospital and a library. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九两个小题。Emma, do you use any learning apps? Yes, my up finds my weak points and gives me exercises to work on them. That's smart. I just take notes and test myself. You should also read books that suit your english level. Emma, do you use any learning apps? Yes, my up finds my weak points and gives me exercises to work on them. That's smart. I just take notes and test myself. You should also read books that suit your english level. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至123个小题。Our teacher asked us to write about an inspiring person. Who did you choose? Peter. I wrote about you on long pain. He developed a new kind of rice and helps reduce hunger. Well, did he have an . easy life? No, he worked in the fields for many years. but he never gave up. That is why he is so admirable. Our teacher asked us to write about an inspiring person. Who did you choose? Peter? I wrote about you on long pain. He developed a new kind of rice and help to reduce hunger. Well, did he have an . easy life? No, he worked in the fields for many years. but he never gave up. That is why he is so admirable. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。Ella, i'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak english. Don't worry, just speak a lot outside class. I practice with . my friends. I also can't read quickly. Read books that suit your level and your speed will improve. thanks. I'll try. Ella, i'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak english. Don't worry, just speak a lot outside class. I practice with my friends. I also can't read quickly read books . that suit your level and your speed will improve. Thanks, i'll try. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至25个小题。Hello, everyone, i'd like to tell you about the person I admire most to you. You SHE is a great chinese scientist. SHE spent her whole life studying medicine for many years. He worked very hard even when others failed. Finally, SHE discovered a medicine that saved millions of people. IT was really brave and admirable of her to never give up. SHE teaches me to dream big and work hard. I want to be a useful person like her one day. Hello everyone, i'd like to tell you about the person I admire most to you. You SHE is a great chinese scientist. SHE spent her whole life studying medicine for many years. He worked very hard even when others failed. Finally, SHE discovered a medicine that saved millions of people. IT was really brave and admirable of her to never give up. SHE teaches me to dream big and work hard. I want to be a useful person like her one day. 听力部分到此结束，请继续执行下一部分。 金华中学2024级初三上期第一次月考英语试卷 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What used to be where the library is now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A small bookshop. B. A hospital. C. A park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the new library in our town! It is so big and bright. M: Yes. There used to be only a small bookshop here. 2. How does Lucy study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching videos. B. By making flashcards. C. By listening to tapes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you study English, Lucy? W: I study by making flashcards. It really helps me remember new words. 3. Who does Tom admire most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wang Yaping. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who do you admire most, Tom? M: Wang Yaping. She is China’s first woman to walk in space. 4. How long did it use to take to go to the city by bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty minutes. B. Two hours. C. Ten minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandpa, how did people go to the city years ago? W: They used to go by bus, and it took nearly two hours. Now the new railway takes only twenty minutes. 5. What problem does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t speak English. B. She can’t remember new words. C. She reads too slowly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t remember new words. What should I do? M: You can keep a learning diary and review it every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选由最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What were the roads in Li Rui’s hometown like in the past? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Long and busy. 7. What new places does Li Rui’s hometown have now? A. A park, a hospital and a library. B. A school and a cinema. C. A museum and a zoo. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Rui! I’m visiting your hometown this weekend. What is it like now? M: It has changed a lot. There used to be narrow and dirty roads, but now they are wide and clean. W: Great! Is there a new park? M: Yes, and we also have a new hospital and a library. 听下面一段对话,回答第8、9两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Emma’s learning app do? A. It plays English films. B. It finds her weak points and gives exercises. C. It teaches her to draw. 9. What does the boy do to learn? A. He takes notes and tests himself. B. He uses flashcards. C. He joins a club. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, do you use any learning apps? W: Yes. My app finds my weak points and gives me exercises to work on them. M: That’s smart. I just take notes and test myself. W: You should also read books that suit your English level. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Peter write about? A. Yuan Longping. B. Tu Youyou. C. I. M. Pei. 11. What did Yuan Longping develop? A. A new kind of rice. B. A new hospital. C. A space station. 12. What makes Yuan Longping admirable to Peter? A. He was very rich. B. He never gave up. C. He travelled a lot. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our teacher asked us to write about an inspiring person. Who did you choose, Peter? M: I wrote about Yuan Longping. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. W: Wow. Did he have an easy life? M: No. He worked in the fields for many years, but he never gave up. W: That is why he is so admirable. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy afraid of? A. Making mistakes in speaking. B. Writing diaries. C. Reading aloud. 14. What does Ella advise him to do to improve speaking? A. Speak a lot outside class. B. Watch more films. C. Keep a diary. 15. What problem does the boy also have? A. He can’t remember words. B. He can’t read quickly. C. He can’t use grammar. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak English. W: Don’t worry. Just speak a lot outside class. I practise with my friends. M: I also can’t read quickly. W: Read books that suit your level, and your speed will improve. M: Thanks. I’ll try. 听下面一段独白,回答第16至20五个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the speaker’s role model? A. Tu Youyou. B. Yuan Longping. C. Wang Yaping. 17. What is Tu Youyou? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 18. What did she discover? A. A new kind of rice. B. A medicine that saved many lives. C. A new hospital. 19. Why does the speaker think Tu Youyou is admirable? A. She never gave up. B. She was very rich. C. She travelled a lot. 20. What does the speaker want to be? A. A useful person like her. B. A famous writer. C. A space scientist. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you about the person I admire most—Tu Youyou. She is a great Chinese scientist. She spent her whole life studying medicine. For many years, she worked very hard, even when others failed. Finally, she discovered a medicine that saved millions of people. It was really brave and admirable of her to never give up. She teaches me to dream big and work hard. I want to be a useful person like her one day. 第二部分 完形填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Everyone needs role models in their lives. Role models are people who ____21____ us to be better. They can be famous people, family members, or even ordinary people who do ____22____ things. My role model is my grandmother. She is a woman ____23____ wisdom and kindness. When she was young, she worked as a ____24____ in a small village. There were no hospitals nearby, so she ____25____ walk for hours to visit her patients. She never gave up, even when things were difficult. She also taught me that ____26____ is more important than success. She always says, “A kind heart is ____27____ than a clever mind.” Her words have influenced me a lot. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of her ____28____ and keep going. ____29____ is no doubt that she is the most inspiring person in my life. I ____30____ her for everything she has done for me and others. 21. A. inspire B. inspires C. inspired D. inspiring 22. A. terrible B. ordinary C. great D. similar 23. A. for B. of C. with D. by 24. A. teacher B. actor C. nurse D. chemist 25. A. used to B. was used to C. got used to D. use to 26. A. wisdom B. courage C. discovery D. kindness 27. A. important B. more important C. most important D. importantly 28. A. story B. advice C. courage D. example 29. A. That B. This C. It D. There 30. A. admire B. admired C. admiring D. to admire 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者以祖母为榜样，介绍其职业事迹和教导作者善良比成功更重要，表达了对祖母的钦佩之情。 【21题详解】 句意：榜样是激励我们变得更好的人。 先行词people为复数，定语从句谓语动词用原形，inspire“激励”契合语法与语境。inspires为第三人称单数形式，inspired为过去式，inspiring为形容词，均不符合语法要求。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可以是名人、家庭成员，甚至是做伟大事情的普通人。 根据“role models”的积极含义，普通人也能做“伟大的”事情成为榜样，与ordinary people形成对应，great“伟大的、不凡的”契合语境。terrible“糟糕的”，ordinary“普通的”，similar“相似的”，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：她是一位兼具智慧与善良的女性。 根据“a woman…wisdom”，表示“具有……品质”，“a woman of+抽象名词”是固定表达，用于表示人物具备某种品质，of“具有（某种特质）” 契合语法与语境。for“为了”，with表伴随，by“通过”，均不符合该固定表达结构。 【24题详解】 句意：当她年轻时，她在一个小村庄当护士。 根据“visit her patients”及“no hospitals nearby”，可知职业与医疗相关，nurse“护士”契合职业身份。teacher“教师”，actor“演员”，chemist“药剂师”，均与上门接诊病人的场景不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：附近没有医院，所以她过去常常步行数小时去看望她的病人。 walk为动词原形，且描述过去经常发生的动作，used to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，符合描述过往经历的语境。was used to、got used to后接动名词表“习惯于”，use to形式错误，均不符合要求。 【26题详解】 句意：她也教导我善良比成功更重要。 根据下文“A kind heart”，可知此处强调“善良”，kindness“善良”契合段落主旨。wisdom“智慧”，courage“勇气”，discovery“发现”，均与后文内容不呼应。 【27题详解】 句意：善良的心比聪明的头脑更重要。 句中than提示此处需用比较级，more important“更重要的”符合语法。important为原级，most important为最高级，importantly为副词，均不符合比较结构。 【28题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难，我就想起她的勇气，继续前行。 根据上文“Her words have influenced me”，面对困境时支撑人坚持下去的是精神力量，courage“勇气”契合语境。story“故事”，advice“建议”，example“榜样”，均不能直接对应困境中催人前行的核心动力。 【29题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，她是我生命中最鼓舞人心的人。 There is no doubt that…是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。That、This、It均无法构成该固定表达。 【30题详解】 句意：我敬佩她为我和其他人所做的一切。 句子缺少谓语动词，根据全文主要时态及表达当前情感，用一般现在时。主语是I，谓语用原形，admire“敬佩”契合语法与情感。admired为过去式，admiring为现在分词，to admire为不定式，均不符合时态和语法。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分55分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, we can see some changes in P.E. classes at schools. Besides basic training like running and jumping, students are having a lot of fun now. Here are some examples. Tai Chi Gao Ming enjoys the Tai Chi class at his school. “At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it . There is a Tai Chi competition in our school every year. Different from ball games, doing Tai Chi can help me get ready for other classes. I also keep practicing it in my free time and it has become a part of my life.” Hip-hop Ren Hu is a fan of hip-hop and the school helps her develop the hobby. “We can choose the type of our P.E. classes at the beginning of the term, and I always go for hip-hop,” Ren said. “It doesn’t need much experience, so anyone can have a try. Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday. I’m very happy to make new friends during dancing!” Diabolo Playing diabolo, a traditional folk game, is a class for nearly all the students at Nanjing Yuhua Middle School. The much-loved sport includes whole-body exercise. “It is my favorite sport. It can help me train my reaction speed. Most importantly, it’s so cool and fun,” Ma Jiaying, an eighth-grade girl said. 31. At present, the students consider PE class to be ________. A. interesting B. boring C. useless D. hard 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the school B. P.E. class C. Tai Chi D. free time 33. How often does Ren Hu have the hip-hop class? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 34. Ma Jiaying loves playing diabolo because it can ________. A. let her develop her hobby B. train her reaction speed C. help her learn new movements D. make her get ready for other classes 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Education. B. Traveling. C. Science. D. Medicine. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来学校体育课的变化，除了基础训练外，学生们通过太极、街舞和抖空竹等项目获得了更多乐趣，展现了体育教育的新面貌。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“students are having a lot of fun now.”可知，现在学生们认为体育课充满了乐趣，即有趣的。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it.”可知，起初只在体育课学太极，后来同学们爱上了它，“it”指代前文提到的太极。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday.”可知，周一学习新动作，周四和周五复习，一周共有三次课。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“It can help me train my reaction speed.”可知，Ma Jiaying 喜欢抖空竹是因为它能帮助训练反应速度。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕学校体育课的改革和学生体验展开，属于学校教育范畴，最可能出现在报纸的教育板块。 B I am Teng Hui. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Western restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 36. When did Teng Hui leave his hometown? A. In September, 2006. B. Ten years ago. C. At the age of ten. D. On Wednesday. 37. Put the new places that Teng Hui told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel. b. The post office. c. The restaurant. d. The supermarket. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 38. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes of My Hometown. B. The Big And Beautiful Library. C. More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D. A Change in the North of the Town. 39. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Morning News. B. Sports Time. C. Hometown Story. D. Nature Park. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者滕辉讲述了自己离开家乡十年后返乡，发现家乡在镇南建筑、镇北公共设施、镇中心环境、餐饮服务等方面发生了诸多变化。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“I left my hometown ten years ago.”可知，滕辉十年前离开了家乡。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. ... There is also a new hotel.”，第3段“There is also a new post office just across from my old school.”，第5段“Another change is the number of new restaurants.”可知，文中提到的新地点出现顺序为超市、酒店、邮局、餐馆，对应d-a-b-c。 【38题详解】 全文围绕作者家乡的变化展开，从不同区域和维度介绍家乡的改变，“Great Changes of My Hometown.”最能概括全文核心内容。 【39题详解】 文章围绕作者家乡的变化展开，属于家乡相关的故事内容，这类内容会刊登在杂志的“Hometown Story”板块。 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段“I find that it has changed a lot.”总起点明家乡变化很大，第2到5段分别从不同方面具体介绍变化，属于总分结构，与选项B的图片一致。 C Do you have trouble remembering English words? Many learners repeat words hundreds of times but still forget them quickly. Psychologists and English teachers share a science-backed memory method: spaced repetition. Spaced repetition means reviewing words at increasing time gaps. For example, after learning a new word today, review it tomorrow, then three days later, then one week later, then two weeks later. This way fits our brain’s forgetting rule. Our brains forget most new information within 24 hours, so early review stops fast forgetting. Later longer gaps help lock words into long-term memory. Many students make a common mistake: cramming dozens of new words in one night before exams. Short-time heavy memorization only creates short-term memory. You may remember words for one day, but they will disappear soon after tests. Spaced repetition takes steady small efforts instead of crazy last-minute cramming. Here is a simple way to practice it. Prepare a small notebook. Write new words, Chinese meanings and sample sentences on one side of cards. Divide cards into three groups. Group 1: newly learned words (review next day). Group 2: words reviewed once (review in three days). Group 3: words reviewed twice (review in seven days). Move cards between groups according to review results. If you can’t recall a word, put it back to Group 1 and restart the cycle. Lots of students in Hefei No.7 Middle School tried this method last term. A survey showed their average word test scores rose 15 points in two months. “I used to hate memorizing words, now it becomes much easier,” said one Grade Nine student. This method also works for grammar points, historical dates and biology knowledge. 41. What is spaced repetition? A. Memorizing all words one night B. Reviewing knowledge with longer and longer time breaks C. Repeating the same word non-stop for hours D. Learning words only in morning classes 42. Why is cramming bad for word memory? A. It wastes too much notebook paper B. It only builds short-term memory C. It takes less study time D. It makes sample sentences hard to understand 43. How many groups of word cards does the text suggest? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 44. What should you do if you fail to remember a word during review? A. Throw the card away B. Put it back to Group 1 C. Leave it in Group 3 D. Copy it ten times immediately 45. What subject CANNOT use spaced repetition according to the passage? A. English grammar B. History C. Physics experiments D. Biology 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种科学背单词的方法——间隔重复。文章解释了该方法的定义和原理，对比了其与临时抱佛脚的区别，详细介绍了利用卡片分组进行练习的具体操作步骤，并引用合肥七中的调查数据证明了该方法的有效性及其适用学科。 【41题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Spaced repetition means reviewing words at increasing time gaps.”可知，间隔重复是指随着时间推移，复习间隔越来越长。 【42题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句“Short-time heavy memorization only creates short-term memory. You may remember words for one day, but they will disappear soon after tests.”可知，临时抱佛脚的坏处是只能建立短期记忆。 【43题详解】 根据第四段第四句“Divide cards into three groups.”以及后文对Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 的介绍可知，文章建议将单词卡片分为三组。 【44题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“If you can’t recall a word, put it back to Group 1 and restart the cycle.”可知，复习时如果记不住单词，应将其放回第一组。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“This method also works for grammar points, historical dates and biology knowledge.”可知，文中提到了英语语法、历史和生物，未提及物理实验。 D ①Socrates (苏格拉底) is a famous ancient Greek thinker, philosopher (哲学家) and educator. On the first day of school, Socrates told his students,” Today, we’ll only learn one thing, that is, to stretch (前伸) out your arms, and then try to swing them.” He showed them and as a result, all the students laughed. “Sir, do we also need to learn this?” one of the students laughed. ②”Of course! You think this is an easy thing, but in fact, it is very difficult,” Socrates answered seriously. Hearing this, all the students laughed even harder. ③Not being angry at all, Socrates said, “In this class, I’ll teach you how to do this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.” 10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still keeps on swinging your arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on swinging your arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. Three months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on the simplest action of swinging?” This time only one student raised his hand. He was Plato. ④From this example, we can see that perseverance is the easiest but also the most difficult thing in the world because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do it. Only the one who can insist on an easy thing may make it. 46. What did all the students think of swinging arms? A. It was so exciting. B. It was too simple. C. It was very difficult. D. It was very interesting. 47. How many students still insisted on swinging arms three months later? A. About 80% of them. B. About 50% of them. C. Only one student (Plato). D. All of them. 48. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Carefulness. B. Courage. C. Persistence. D. Creativity. 49. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②/③④ 50. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about Socrates and his students. B. To explain why swinging arms is a good exercise. C. To describe how Plato became a great philosopher. D. To show that perseverance is important for success. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们坚持做最简单的甩手动作，随着时间推移，坚持的学生越来越少，最后只有柏拉图一人坚持下来，从而揭示了坚持对于成功的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“You think this is an easy thing”可知，学生们认为这件事很容易，也就是太简单了。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Three months later…This time only one student raised his hand.”可知，三个月后只有一名学生坚持了下来。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“Only the one who can insist on an easy thing may make it.”可知，该词指的是坚持做某事，与Persistence意思相近。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文①②③段完整叙述了苏格拉底让学生坚持摆臂的完整故事，第④段是基于前文故事提炼出的哲理总结，属于“分-总”的行文结构。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第④段“Only the one who can insist on an easy thing may make it.”可知，文章旨在说明坚持对于成功很重要。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容,选出最佳选项填在空白处,有一项多余。 Xu Yaxuan, 29, is from Hami, Xinjiang. As a boy, he dreamed of seeing the world. He used to work for a foreign company and went to places like Egypt and Singapore. ____51____. Then in 2024, he left the company and returned to Hami and learned to grow apricots (杏) and cotton. ____52____ He learned from experienced farmers and used AI tools. If he didn’t understand what the farmers said, he asked them to explain it again until he got it. ____53____ From the blooming (绽放) of apricot flowers to the harvest season, he had to put his whole heart into it. He often worked from 6 a. m. to midnight. Later, he even helped his family sell apricots online. ____54____ People loved the taste, and he sold 1.5 tons in 38 days. “It encourages me to bring Xinjiang’s fruits to more people,” Xu said. This year, he sold out all his apricots in two weeks, with online orders making up 20 percent of sales. Now he often shares his daily work of growing crops online. ____55____ “Maybe my stories will encourage more young people to return to Xinjiang,” Xu said. In the future, Xu plans to create his own store brand (品牌) to let more people know about Xinjiang. A. Farming is harder than he thought. B. At first, he knew little about farming. C. He also shares his life experience online. D. It can shape our lives in many powerful ways. E. However, he missed his hometown more when away. F. It was a good way to share Xinjiang’s local food with others. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍徐亚轩的经历，他曾在外企工作游历多国，后来返乡学习种植杏与棉花，线上售卖新疆杏子，并在网络分享经历鼓励年轻人回乡。 【51题详解】 前文讲述徐亚轩在外企工作，去过埃及、新加坡等地。E选项“However, he missed his hometown more when away.”通过转折，说明身在异乡时他更加思念家乡，为后文返乡做铺垫。 【52题详解】 后文讲述他向有经验的农民学习、使用AI工具。B选项“At first, he knew little about farming.” 点明他一开始几乎不懂务农，引出后文学习农业技能的内容。 【53题详解】 后文讲述从杏花绽放至收获时节，他全身心投入，常常从清晨六点忙到午夜。A选项“Farming is harder than he thought.”总述务农比他想象得更艰难，后文是艰难的具体表现。 【54题详解】 前文提到他帮家人在网上售卖杏子。F选项“It was a good way to share Xinjiang’s local food with others.”中It指代网上卖杏这件事，说明这是向他人分享新疆特色美食的好途径，承接下文人们喜爱杏子味道的内容。 【55题详解】 前文讲述他常在网上分享种植庄稼的日常工作。C选项“He also shares his life experience online.”用also递进，说明他还在网上分享人生经历，引出后文希望自己的故事激励更多年轻人回到新疆。 第三节 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your study? B: Sure! A: ___56___ B: I learn by listening to podcasts and reading aloud. A: ___57___ B: Yes. It helps me improve my pronunciation. A: ___58___ B: I often take notes and review them after class. A: ___59___ B: Well, be patient. Learning takes time. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___60___ A. It’s my pleasure. B. Does it work well? C. What else do you do to study? D. What’s your way to learn English? E. I can’t study well. What advice do you have? 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A采访Lily，围绕英语学习方法展开对话，Lily介绍学习方式、学习效果、课堂做法并给A提出学习建议的情景交际对话。 【56题详解】 后文B答语“I learn by listening to podcasts and reading aloud.”，介绍自己学习英语的方式，D项“What's your way to learn English?”是特殊疑问句，用于询问对方学习英语的方法，问句和答语问答匹配，话题逻辑通顺，因此填D。 【57题详解】 后文B答语“Yes. It helps me improve my pronunciation.”，做出肯定回答并说明这种方法的作用，B项“Does it work well?”是一般疑问句，询问这个方法是否效果好，问句和答语问答匹配，上下文衔接自然，因此填B。 【58题详解】 后文B答语“I often take notes and review them after class.”，介绍另外的学习做法，C项“What else do you do to study?”是特殊疑问句，用于询问还有别的什么学习方法，承接上文学习方式，引出更多学习行为，问句和答语问答匹配，对话流程连贯顺畅，因此填C。 【59题详解】 后文B答语“Well, be patient. Learning takes time.”，给出学习方面的建议，E项“I can’t study well. What advice do you have?”表达自己学习不好，向对方寻求建议，问句和答语问答匹配，话题逻辑通顺，因此填E。 【60题详解】 前文A说“Thanks a lot.”，向对方表达感谢，A项“It’s my pleasure.”是回应感谢的交际用语，和上文道谢相呼应，交际情景相契合，因此填A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（共三节,满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 International Women’s Day is celebrated ___61___ March 8 every year. It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their ___62___ (value) contributions (贡献) to the world. The holiday started in the early 1900s. At that time, women had fewer chances. They ___63___ (fight) hard for better education and equal rights. Today, women’s roles have changed ___64___ (great). More and more women can receive ___65___ (good) education than before. They are no longer only at home. They work hard in different ___66___ (field), like science, art and education. In China, the government has done a lot ___67___ (improve) women’s lives. Many women have realized their dreams and become role models for young people. It is clear that ___68___ (women) progress is part of social progress. International Women’s Day is not only a celebration ___69___ also a reminder that we should keep _____70_____ (work) for a fair and equal world. 【答案】61. on 62. valuable 63. fought 64. greatly 65. better 66. fields 67. to improve 68. women’s 69. but 70. working 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际妇女节，节日在每年3月8日设立，用来向女性表达敬意、铭记女性对世界做出的贡献；文中回顾女性为平等权利的奋斗历程，讲述如今女性角色的巨大改变，同时说明女性进步是社会进步的一部分，激励人们继续为公平平等的世界努力。 【61题详解】 句意：每年3月8日庆祝国际妇女节。在具体某一天前面要用介词on。故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：这是一个向女性表达敬意、铭记她们对世界做出宝贵贡献的日子。此处修饰名词contributions，需要用形容词，value的形容词形式valuable意为“宝贵的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 【63题详解】 句意：她们为获得更好的教育和平等的权利奋力抗争。根据前文At that time可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。 【64题详解】 句意：如今，女性的角色已经发生了巨大的改变。此处修饰动词changed，要用副词，形容词great对应的副词greatly意为“大大地，巨大地”。故填greatly。 【65题详解】 句意：越来越多的女性能接受到比以前更好的教育。句中有than表示比较，形容词good要使用比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 【66题详解】 句意：她们在不同的领域努力工作，例如科学、艺术和教育。different意为“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数，field的复数形式是fields。故填fields。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国，政府做了很多事情来改善女性的生活。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示做很多事的目的，improve变为to improve。故填to improve。 【68题详解】 句意：很明显，女性的进步是社会进步的一部分。此处表示所属关系“女性的”，要用名词所有格women’s。故填women’s。 【69题详解】 句意：国际妇女节不仅是一场庆祝，也是一个提醒，我们应该继续为公平平等的世界努力。固定搭配“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：国际妇女节不仅是一场庆祝，也是一个提醒，我们应该继续为公平平等的世界努力。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“持续做某事，一直做某事”，work变为动名词working。故填working。 第二节 任务型阅读（共7小题；71-76题,每小题2分,77题3分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前五个小题每空一词，最后两个问题须用完整句子回答。 Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base (基础) of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duty a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And it is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. 71. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空，每空一词。 Confucius’ Life and Thought Experiences working as an official travelling around to spread his ideas ________ in Qufu ________ the book called Lunyu the base of Chinese thought a necessary part of ________ thought and Chinese culture a help for the development of China and the world Main thought developing virtues doing the right thing building a(n) ________ society Virtues ren: kindness, charity yi: fairness li: ceremony, tradition zhi: knowledge xin: trust xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents ________ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world. 72. Where were Confucius’ teachings recorded, and who recorded them?（用完整句子回答） _____________________________________________________________ 73. Confucius taught five main virtues (ren, yi, li, zhi, xin) and xiao. Which of these virtues do you think is the most important for students like you today? Please give a reason. （用完整句子回答） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. ①. teaching ②. Influence ③. Eastern ④. peaceful ⑤. Ren 72. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. 73. Ren is the most important, because being kind to others helps build a harmonious class and society. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子的生平经历、思想核心、主要美德及其对后世的影响。 【71题详解】 ①根据文章第1段“In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching.”可知，他在曲阜教学，且表格中working和travelling均为动名词，故填teaching。 ②根据右栏内容“the book called Lunyu”、“the base of Chinese thought”、“a necessary part of...thought and Chinese culture”和“a help for the development of China and the world”可知，该栏主要列举了孔子的影响，故填Influence。 ③根据文章第2段“Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.”可知，此处指东方思想，故填Eastern。 ④根据文章第3段“Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society.”可知，孔子思想旨在构建和平社会，故填peaceful。 ⑤根据文章第3段“They are ren (kindness, charity)...”可推知，仁代表对他人的爱与善良，故填Ren。 【72题详解】 根据文章第1段“His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.”可知，孔子的教诲记录在《论语》中，记录者是他的追随者，答案为原文直接信息。 【73题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章第3段对virtues的描述，选择其中一个并结合实际说明原因即可。 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 74. 假定你是李华，升入九年级已经一个多月了。你的英国笔友Jack给你写了一封邮件，想了解你九年级的生活。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍你的情况。 请根据下表要点续写。 段落 内容要点 对应单元 第一段变化 接着段首句，写至少2点积极变化（如更努力、坚持锻炼等） U1 第二段人物 接着段首句，写这位激励你的人给你带来的影响（你学到了什么） U2 第三段方法 接着段首句，写 1–2 个常用好方法（如做计划、记笔记等） U3 写作要求： 1. 词数 80–100 词（已给出的开头、结尾和每段第一句均不计入总词数）； 2. 邮件格式正确，按已印的三段首句分段续写，使行文连贯； 3. 要点齐全、对应表格三行，可适当发挥； 4. 文中榜样人物须为正面形象（如父母、老师、科学家等），不写娱乐明星或网红；文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life in Grade 9. Since I entered Grade 9, my life has changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s more, the person who inspires me most is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As for study, I have some good ways to learn better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life in Grade 9. Since I entered Grade 9, my life has changed a lot. I have become more independent and self-disciplined. I manage my time wisely and keep a good balance between study and exercise, which makes me energetic and confident. What’s more, the person who inspires me most is my English teacher. It is her patience and encouragement that keep me going whenever I feel like giving up. Her words taught me that persistence, rather than talent, is the real key to success. As for study, I have some good ways to learn better. I make a to-do list every evening so that I can study with clear goals. Besides, I take notes in class and review them in time, which greatly improves my learning efficiency. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，现在完成时为主，一般现在时为辅，穿插定语从句、强调句。 明确要点： 九年级生活的变化与自我成长；最激励自己的人（英语老师）以及感悟；个人的学习方法。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项： 词数80–100 词（已给出的开头、结尾和每段第一句均不计入总词数）；邮件格式正确，按已印的三段首句分段续写，使行文连贯；要点齐全、对应表格三行，可适当发挥；文中榜样人物须为正面形象（如父母、老师、科学家等），不写娱乐明星或网红；文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 问候，引出话题，告诉Jack将要介绍我的九年级生活。 主体段（两小段）：① 初三带来的改变：变得自律，学会平衡学习和运动。 ② 激励自己的英语老师，感悟坚持的意义 。 结尾段： 介绍自己的学习方法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 九年级生活的变化与自我成长 I have become more independent and self-disciplined./I manage my time wisely and keep a good balance between study and exercise, which makes me energetic and confident./I have learned to face stress bravely./I try to stay calm when facing heavy schoolwork and never give up easily, which helps me grow stronger mentally.等 要点二：最激励自己的人（英语老师）以及感悟 the person who inspires me most is my English teacher./It is her patience and encouragement that keep me going whenever I feel like giving up./Her words taught me that persistence, rather than talent, is the real key to success./The person who encourages me most is my Chinese teacher./It is her warm words and useful advice that cheer me up when I get low marks./She tells me that progress, not perfection, matters most on my way to growth.等 要点三：个人的学习方法 I make a to-do list every evening so that I can study with clear goals./Besides, I take notes in class and review them in time, which greatly improves my learning efficiency./I keep a mistake notebook so that I can find out my weak points quickly./Besides, I read English articles every morning and recite key phrases, which helps me make steady progress.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金华中学2024级初三上期第一次月考英语试卷 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What used to be where the library is now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A small bookshop. B. A hospital. C. A park. 2. How does Lucy study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching videos. B. By making flashcards. C. By listening to tapes. 3. Who does Tom admire most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wang Yaping. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 4. How long did it use to take to go to the city by bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty minutes. B. Two hours. C. Ten minutes. 5. What problem does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t speak English. B. She can’t remember new words. C. She reads too slowly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选由最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What were the roads in Li Rui’s hometown like in the past? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Long and busy. 7. What new places does Li Rui’s hometown have now? A. A park, a hospital and a library. B. A school and a cinema. C. A museum and a zoo. 听下面一段对话,回答第8、9两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Emma’s learning app do? A. It plays English films. B. It finds her weak points and gives exercises. C. It teaches her to draw. 9. What does the boy do to learn? A. He takes notes and tests himself. B. He uses flashcards. C. He joins a club. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Peter write about? A. Yuan Longping. B. Tu Youyou. C. I. M. Pei. 11. What did Yuan Longping develop? A. A new kind of rice. B. A new hospital. C. A space station. 12. What makes Yuan Longping admirable to Peter? A. He was very rich. B. He never gave up. C. He travelled a lot. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy afraid of? A. Making mistakes in speaking. B. Writing diaries. C. Reading aloud. 14. What does Ella advise him to do to improve speaking? A. Speak a lot outside class. B. Watch more films. C. Keep a diary. 15. What problem does the boy also have? A. He can’t remember words. B. He can’t read quickly. C. He can’t use grammar. 听下面一段独白,回答第16至20五个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the speaker’s role model? A. Tu Youyou. B. Yuan Longping. C. Wang Yaping. 17. What is Tu Youyou? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 18. What did she discover? A. A new kind of rice. B. A medicine that saved many lives. C. A new hospital. 19. Why does the speaker think Tu Youyou is admirable? A. She never gave up. B. She was very rich. C. She travelled a lot. 20. What does the speaker want to be? A. A useful person like her. B. A famous writer. C. A space scientist. 第二部分 完形填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Everyone needs role models in their lives. Role models are people who ____21____ us to be better. They can be famous people, family members, or even ordinary people who do ____22____ things. My role model is my grandmother. She is a woman ____23____ wisdom and kindness. When she was young, she worked as a ____24____ in a small village. There were no hospitals nearby, so she ____25____ walk for hours to visit her patients. She never gave up, even when things were difficult. She also taught me that ____26____ is more important than success. She always says, “A kind heart is ____27____ than a clever mind.” Her words have influenced me a lot. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of her ____28____ and keep going. ____29____ is no doubt that she is the most inspiring person in my life. I ____30____ her for everything she has done for me and others. 21. A. inspire B. inspires C. inspired D. inspiring 22. A. terrible B. ordinary C. great D. similar 23. A. for B. of C. with D. by 24. A. teacher B. actor C. nurse D. chemist 25. A. used to B. was used to C. got used to D. use to 26. A. wisdom B. courage C. discovery D. kindness 27. A. important B. more important C. most important D. importantly 28. A. story B. advice C. courage D. example 29. A. That B. This C. It D. There 30. A. admire B. admired C. admiring D. to admire 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分55分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, we can see some changes in P.E. classes at schools. Besides basic training like running and jumping, students are having a lot of fun now. Here are some examples. Tai Chi Gao Ming enjoys the Tai Chi class at his school. “At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it . There is a Tai Chi competition in our school every year. Different from ball games, doing Tai Chi can help me get ready for other classes. I also keep practicing it in my free time and it has become a part of my life.” Hip-hop Ren Hu is a fan of hip-hop and the school helps her develop the hobby. “We can choose the type of our P.E. classes at the beginning of the term, and I always go for hip-hop,” Ren said. “It doesn’t need much experience, so anyone can have a try. Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday. I’m very happy to make new friends during dancing!” Diabolo Playing diabolo, a traditional folk game, is a class for nearly all the students at Nanjing Yuhua Middle School. The much-loved sport includes whole-body exercise. “It is my favorite sport. It can help me train my reaction speed. Most importantly, it’s so cool and fun,” Ma Jiaying, an eighth-grade girl said. 31. At present, the students consider PE class to be ________. A. interesting B. boring C. useless D. hard 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the school B. P.E. class C. Tai Chi D. free time 33. How often does Ren Hu have the hip-hop class? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 34. Ma Jiaying loves playing diabolo because it can ________. A. let her develop her hobby B. train her reaction speed C. help her learn new movements D. make her get ready for other classes 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Education. B. Traveling. C. Science. D. Medicine. B I am Teng Hui. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Western restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 36. When did Teng Hui leave his hometown? A. In September, 2006. B. Ten years ago. C. At the age of ten. D. On Wednesday. 37. Put the new places that Teng Hui told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel. b. The post office. c. The restaurant. d. The supermarket. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 38. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes of My Hometown. B. The Big And Beautiful Library. C. More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D. A Change in the North of the Town. 39. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Morning News. B. Sports Time. C. Hometown Story. D. Nature Park. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Do you have trouble remembering English words? Many learners repeat words hundreds of times but still forget them quickly. Psychologists and English teachers share a science-backed memory method: spaced repetition. Spaced repetition means reviewing words at increasing time gaps. For example, after learning a new word today, review it tomorrow, then three days later, then one week later, then two weeks later. This way fits our brain’s forgetting rule. Our brains forget most new information within 24 hours, so early review stops fast forgetting. Later longer gaps help lock words into long-term memory. Many students make a common mistake: cramming dozens of new words in one night before exams. Short-time heavy memorization only creates short-term memory. You may remember words for one day, but they will disappear soon after tests. Spaced repetition takes steady small efforts instead of crazy last-minute cramming. Here is a simple way to practice it. Prepare a small notebook. Write new words, Chinese meanings and sample sentences on one side of cards. Divide cards into three groups. Group 1: newly learned words (review next day). Group 2: words reviewed once (review in three days). Group 3: words reviewed twice (review in seven days). Move cards between groups according to review results. If you can’t recall a word, put it back to Group 1 and restart the cycle. Lots of students in Hefei No.7 Middle School tried this method last term. A survey showed their average word test scores rose 15 points in two months. “I used to hate memorizing words, now it becomes much easier,” said one Grade Nine student. This method also works for grammar points, historical dates and biology knowledge. 41. What is spaced repetition? A. Memorizing all words one night B. Reviewing knowledge with longer and longer time breaks C. Repeating the same word non-stop for hours D. Learning words only in morning classes 42. Why is cramming bad for word memory? A. It wastes too much notebook paper B. It only builds short-term memory C. It takes less study time D. It makes sample sentences hard to understand 43. How many groups of word cards does the text suggest? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 44. What should you do if you fail to remember a word during review? A. Throw the card away B. Put it back to Group 1 C. Leave it in Group 3 D. Copy it ten times immediately 45. What subject CANNOT use spaced repetition according to the passage? A. English grammar B. History C. Physics experiments D. Biology D ①Socrates (苏格拉底) is a famous ancient Greek thinker, philosopher (哲学家) and educator. On the first day of school, Socrates told his students,” Today, we’ll only learn one thing, that is, to stretch (前伸) out your arms, and then try to swing them.” He showed them and as a result, all the students laughed. “Sir, do we also need to learn this?” one of the students laughed. ②”Of course! You think this is an easy thing, but in fact, it is very difficult,” Socrates answered seriously. Hearing this, all the students laughed even harder. ③Not being angry at all, Socrates said, “In this class, I’ll teach you how to do this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.” 10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still keeps on swinging your arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on swinging your arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. Three months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on the simplest action of swinging?” This time only one student raised his hand. He was Plato. ④From this example, we can see that perseverance is the easiest but also the most difficult thing in the world because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do it. Only the one who can insist on an easy thing may make it. 46. What did all the students think of swinging arms? A. It was so exciting. B. It was too simple. C. It was very difficult. D. It was very interesting. 47. How many students still insisted on swinging arms three months later? A. About 80% of them. B. About 50% of them. C. Only one student (Plato). D. All of them. 48. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Carefulness. B. Courage. C. Persistence. D. Creativity. 49. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②/③④ 50. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about Socrates and his students. B. To explain why swinging arms is a good exercise. C. To describe how Plato became a great philosopher. D. To show that perseverance is important for success. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容,选出最佳选项填在空白处,有一项多余。 Xu Yaxuan, 29, is from Hami, Xinjiang. As a boy, he dreamed of seeing the world. He used to work for a foreign company and went to places like Egypt and Singapore. ____51____. Then in 2024, he left the company and returned to Hami and learned to grow apricots (杏) and cotton. ____52____ He learned from experienced farmers and used AI tools. If he didn’t understand what the farmers said, he asked them to explain it again until he got it. ____53____ From the blooming (绽放) of apricot flowers to the harvest season, he had to put his whole heart into it. He often worked from 6 a. m. to midnight. Later, he even helped his family sell apricots online. ____54____ People loved the taste, and he sold 1.5 tons in 38 days. “It encourages me to bring Xinjiang’s fruits to more people,” Xu said. This year, he sold out all his apricots in two weeks, with online orders making up 20 percent of sales. Now he often shares his daily work of growing crops online. ____55____ “Maybe my stories will encourage more young people to return to Xinjiang,” Xu said. In the future, Xu plans to create his own store brand (品牌) to let more people know about Xinjiang. A. Farming is harder than he thought. B. At first, he knew little about farming. C. He also shares his life experience online. D. It can shape our lives in many powerful ways. E. However, he missed his hometown more when away. F. It was a good way to share Xinjiang’s local food with others. 第三节 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your study? B: Sure! A: ___56___ B: I learn by listening to podcasts and reading aloud. A: ___57___ B: Yes. It helps me improve my pronunciation. A: ___58___ B: I often take notes and review them after class. A: ___59___ B: Well, be patient. Learning takes time. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___60___ A. It’s my pleasure. B. Does it work well? C. What else do you do to study? D. What’s your way to learn English? E. I can’t study well. What advice do you have? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（共三节,满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 International Women’s Day is celebrated ___61___ March 8 every year. It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their ___62___ (value) contributions (贡献) to the world. The holiday started in the early 1900s. At that time, women had fewer chances. They ___63___ (fight) hard for better education and equal rights. Today, women’s roles have changed ___64___ (great). More and more women can receive ___65___ (good) education than before. They are no longer only at home. They work hard in different ___66___ (field), like science, art and education. In China, the government has done a lot ___67___ (improve) women’s lives. Many women have realized their dreams and become role models for young people. It is clear that ___68___ (women) progress is part of social progress. International Women’s Day is not only a celebration ___69___ also a reminder that we should keep _____70_____ (work) for a fair and equal world. 第二节 任务型阅读（共7小题；71-76题,每小题2分,77题3分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前五个小题每空一词，最后两个问题须用完整句子回答。 Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base (基础) of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duty a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And it is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. 71. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空，每空一词。 Confucius’ Life and Thought Experiences working as an official travelling around to spread his ideas ________ in Qufu ________ the book called Lunyu the base of Chinese thought a necessary part of ________ thought and Chinese culture a help for the development of China and the world Main thought developing virtues doing the right thing building a(n) ________ society Virtues ren: kindness, charity yi: fairness li: ceremony, tradition zhi: knowledge xin: trust xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents ________ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world. 72. Where were Confucius’ teachings recorded, and who recorded them?（用完整句子回答） _____________________________________________________________ 73. Confucius taught five main virtues (ren, yi, li, zhi, xin) and xiao. Which of these virtues do you think is the most important for students like you today? Please give a reason. （用完整句子回答） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 74. 假定你是李华，升入九年级已经一个多月了。你的英国笔友Jack给你写了一封邮件，想了解你九年级的生活。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍你的情况。 请根据下表要点续写。 段落 内容要点 对应单元 第一段变化 接着段首句，写至少2点积极变化（如更努力、坚持锻炼等） U1 第二段人物 接着段首句，写这位激励你的人给你带来的影响（你学到了什么） U2 第三段方法 接着段首句，写 1–2 个常用好方法（如做计划、记笔记等） U3 写作要求： 1. 词数 80–100 词（已给出的开头、结尾和每段第一句均不计入总词数）； 2. 邮件格式正确，按已印的三段首句分段续写，使行文连贯； 3. 要点齐全、对应表格三行，可适当发挥； 4. 文中榜样人物须为正面形象（如父母、老师、科学家等），不写娱乐明星或网红；文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life in Grade 9. Since I entered Grade 9, my life has changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s more, the person who inspires me most is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As for study, I have some good ways to learn better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $